山东省高考英语总复习(课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析) M

高三英语总复习导练
Module 4 (必修一)
一、阅读课文（P32），简要回答下列问题。

1. What does this dialogue mainly tell us?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can you learn about Gulangyu Island from the dialogue?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
The last time we met was six years ago..
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Put the following sentence into Chinese.
You don’t really see tourists where I live.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Rewrite the following sentence, using “enough to do” structure.
I feel very fortunate living here.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 二、根据所给要点，将课文改写成一篇100词左右的短文。

● its location
● its climate
● its tourist attractions
◆重点单词
1.I feel very fortunate living here.住在这儿我感到很幸运。

fortunate adj.幸运的
【用法示例】
(1)We felt very fortunate getting their help. 我们感到很幸运得到他们的帮助。

(2)He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.他真是幸运，逃了出来，没有受伤。

(3)It was fortunate for him that the doctor arrived on time. 医生按时到了，算他
走运。

【归纳比较】
做某事感到很幸运
be/ feel fortunate (in) doing sth
fortunate to do sth
fortunate that
【巩固运用】
(1)You are fortunate _______________________________. 你有位好老师，真幸运。

(2)We are fortunate enough __________________________. 我们享有健康，真幸运。

(3)The injured driver was fortunate that _________________________________. 受
伤的司机被马上送往医院，真幸运。

2.Don’t they bother you? 难道他们没有打扰你们吗？
bother vt./vi.费心，尽力；烦扰，打扰
【用法示例】
(1)I am too busy to bother about fixing my car now. 我太忙，现在没空修车。

(2)Unfortunately he didn’t bother to check the exact wording of the contract
before he signed it. 遗憾的是，他在签字前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞。

(3)He didn’t want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon.
他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴。

【归纳比较】
bother about 为某事而烦心/费心
bother sb. with sth. 因某事而麻烦某人
bother to do sth 烦心/费心作某事
can’t/ couldn’t be bothered 不想费神/没有兴趣做某事
【巩固运用】
(1)I am sorry to have bothered you ______________________. 很抱歉问你这么多问
题。

(2)Surprisingly, the boy _____________________________his test paper, so he made
a lot of mistakes. 令人奇怪的是，男孩并没有费心检查试卷，因此出错很多。

(3)The grass needs cutting but __________________________. 草得剪一剪了，但我
今天却懒得去做。

3. Sounds OK to me. 对我来说还可以。

sound n. .声音 adj. 完好的，健康的；彻底的adv .酣睡着v.听起来，用声音发（信号）
【用法示例】
(1)Just now we did an experiment to measure the speed at which sound travels. 我
们刚才做了一个测定声速的试验。

(2)The bodywork is sound but the engine needs replacing. 汽车车身完好，但引擎
需要更换了。

(3)He has a sound knowledge of the Chinese market. 他对中国市场了解透彻。

(4)When I went into the room, the child was sound asleep. 当我进房间时，这个孩
子正熟睡着。

(5)I hope I don’t sound as if I am criticizing you. 希望不要把我的话听成是含
有批评你的意思。

【归纳比较】
sound自然界的声音；voice 特指人的嗓音；noise 噪音
a sound knowledge of 对……有彻底的了解
safe and sound安然无恙
sound asleep 熟睡
sound good / tired 听起来很好/累
sound as if / as though 听起来好像
【巩固运用】
(1) When she woke, her ear caught ____________________. 当她醒来时，听到了敲门声。

(2) You ________________ you have got a cold. 你听起来好像感冒了。

(3) ______________________ to warn other drivers. 按喇叭以提醒其他的司机。

(4) Your idea __________________________. 你的想法听起来很奇怪。

(5) The missing children were found ____________________. 失踪的孩子们都安然无恙。

4. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们离开商业区，向港口驶去。

approach n.方法；通道；靠近v.接近，靠近
【用法示例】
(1)All approaches to the city were blocked. 所有进城的道路都被堵上了。

(2)They are trying a new approach to doing the experiment. 他们正尝试新的方法做
这个实验。

(3)As the farmer approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. 农夫走进树
林时，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。

(4)Summer vacation is approaching, but I haven’t decided whether to go back home
or not. 暑假就要来临了，但是我还没决定是否回家。

【归纳比较】
the approaches to the study of English; the ways/methods of the study of English; the way to study English 学习英语的方法
A new term is approaching / on its way / coming around the corner / drawing near.新的学期就要来临了。

【巩固运用】
(1) The Mid-autumn Festival is _________________. 中秋节就要来临了。

(2) I found her difficult __________________.我发现她很难接近。

(3) Our teacher is trying ____________________ language teaching. 我们的老师正尝试一种新的语言教学方法。

5. There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas. 有博物馆、电影馆、剧院、艺术馆和许多其他的地方，人们可以经常见面并交流思想。

exchange vt. / n. 交换
【用法示例】
(1) Every month they exchange their seats with each other. 每个月他们都换位。

(2) Could you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for pounds? 你能告诉我在哪儿可以把美元换成英镑吗？
(3) She gave the old man $500 in e xchange for his sword. 她用500美元换了老人的那把剑。

【归纳比较】
exchange… for…以……交换……
exchange… with…和……交换……
in exchange for 以……交换……
【巩固运用】
(1) I have offered to paint the kitchen ___________________ a week’s accommodation. 我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。

(2) At the end of the game players traditionally _____________________________. 按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。

(3) Did you _______________ the guy who hit you? 你和那个撞你的家伙互留电话号码
了吗？
6. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford a house there.房价上升，本地区的人们就买不起房。

afford v.负担得起；抽得出时间，常与can, could和be able to连用
【用法示例】
(1) His parents couldn’t afford his schooling, so he had to drop out of school. 他的父母付不起学费，所以他不得不辍学。

(2) I don’t feel I can afford any more time away from work. 我认为我不能从工作中抽出更多的时间。

(3) Since she has lost her job, she is not be able to afford (to buy) a car. 由于她失业了，因此她买不起车。

【归纳比较】
afford sth 出得起，负担得起
afford to do sth 在经济上或时间上负担得起做某事
【巩固运用】
(1) I’d love to go on holiday but I _______________________. 我倒想去度假，可我
抽不出时间。

(2) They walked because they _____________________. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。

(3) Who else except a millionaire could _____________________________? 除了百万富翁还有谁能用得起这么贵的车？
7. All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些事情都意味着西欧的许多村庄正为存活下来而斗争。

survive vt 幸免于，比……活得长 vi活下来，幸存
【用法示例】
(1) It was lucky that the boy survived the fire. 很幸运，这个男孩得以在大火中逃生。

(2) His parents and his brothers all died in World War II, but he survived. 他的
父母及兄弟们都在二战中死了，但他得以幸存了下来。

(3) She survived her husband for 10 years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。

【归纳比较】
survive the accident 在事故中幸免于难
survive on the leaves 靠树叶生存
the problem of survival 生存问题
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
survivors of an earthquake 地震的幸存者
【巩固运用】
(1) Only 12____________________________________________. 在140名乘客中只有12
人幸免于难。

(2) There are concerns that the refugees may not ______________. 人们担心那些难
民可能熬不过冬天。

(3) A lot of small companies are having to fight _______________. 很多小公司正不
得不为生存而奋斗。

8. We can only hope that they will remain. 我们只希望它们会被保留下来。

remain link v. 保持，仍然
vi．遗留，剩下
【用法示例】
(1) The true author of the novel remains unknown. 那本小说的作者仍然不知道。

(2) He became a lawyer while his desk mate remained a worker. 他成为一名律师而他的同桌还是一名工人。

(3) They ate and ate until no food remained on the plate. 他们一直不停地吃，直到把盘子里的食物吃光。

(4) It remains to be seen whether he will pass the driving test.他能否通过驾照考试还不得而知。

(5) The fact remains that she was lying. 事实表明她在撒谎。

【归纳比较】
作系动词用时，后接形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语等。

It remain to be seen + 从句
The fact remains that
【巩固运用】
(1) After the fire, very little ________________________. 火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。

(2) ___________________________ whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。

(3) Let things ____________________________. 让一切保持现状吧。

(4) In spite of their quarrel, they remained __________________. 他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。

(5) He ________________ at the meeting. 他在会上保持沉默。

(6) With the ______ money, he bought a rose for his girlfriend. = With the money______, he bought a rose for his girlfriend. 用剩下的钱，他给女朋友买了一枝玫瑰。

9. Contact your neighbourhood committee. 和你的社区委员会联系。

contact vt.联系n. 联系；熟人；接触
【用法示例】
(1) How can I contact you? 我怎么与你联系？
(2) I don’t know how to get in contact with him. 我不知道该怎样才能和他联系上。

(3) Do you have any contacts here? 你这儿有关系吗？
【归纳比较】
get in contact with = make contact with 与……取得联系
keep in contact/ touch with 与……保持联系
be in/ out of contact with与……有/失去联系
【巩固运用】
(1) We ____________________each other by telephone. 我们通过电话保持联系。

(2) This disease is spread _______________animals. 这种疾病通过动物间接触传播。

(3) Give the names of two people who _________________ in case of emergency. 给出两个人的名字，在紧急情况下可以给他们打电话联系。

◆重点短语
1.They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.他们最近建了许多高层
建筑。

put up 建造；举起；（使）住宿；提高；张贴
【用法示例】
(1) They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。

(2) Put up your hand if you have any question. 如果你有问题请举手。

(3) They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供食宿。

(4) Help me to put up the picture. 帮我把这幅画贴上。

(5) Our landlord keeps threatening to put the rent up.我们的房东老是威胁说要提高房租。

【归纳比较】
put up 提高（价钱）go up（价钱）提高
put up with 忍受
【巩固运用】
(1) The exam results _____________________ on next Friday afternoon.考试结果将于下周五张贴。

(2) Last year we _____________________ at a common hotel. 去年我们住的是普通旅店。

(3) The rate of interest _______________recently.利息最近又提高了。

(4) If I were you, I _______________________his behaviour any longer.如果我是你，我就不再容忍他的行为。

2.We make it 1400. 我们认为答案是1400。

make it 做成某事
【用法示例】
(1) — Shall we meet next week? — OK, let’s make it next Sunday. —下个星期见
个面怎么样？—好的，定在下个星期日吧。

(2) — We have only just 20minutes to get to the station. — All right, I think we can make it. —我们到车站只有20分钟了。

—好吧，我认为我们能赶到。

【归纳比较】
make it 规定时间；赶上，取得成功。

【巩固运用】
(1) I just ________to the bathroom before throwing up.我忍住呕吐及时冲进了卫生间。

(2) I never thought she would _____________________. 我从没想过她会成为一名成功的演员。

3.There are a number of reasons for this.原因有许多。

a number of 许多
【用法示例】
(1) A great number of friends went to see him when he was ill in hospital. 当他生病住院时，他的许多朋友前去探望他。

(2) These paintings differ from his earlier ones in a number of ways. 这些画与他以前的画相比有一些不同之处。

【归纳比较】
(1) 修饰可数名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

a good / great many
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a few
(2) 修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

a great/ good deal of
a great/ large amount of
(3) 既能修饰可数名词的复数形式, 又能修饰不可数名词；作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定。

a lot of =lots of
plenty of
a large/ great quantity of
(4) many a/ an +可数名词的单数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

(5) large quantities of+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词, 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

【巩固运用】
(1)_________________ of food were on the table.桌上饭菜很丰盛。

(2)_________________books have been published this year. =
________________________has been published this year. 今年出版了大量的书。

◆句型探究
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.我们有六年的时间没见面了。

It has been + 时间段+since 表示“自从……以来已经……”。

在口语中，常用is。

【用法示例】
It is about three years since he joined the Party. 他入党已经三年了。

【归纳比较】
It is + 时间段+since+ 过去时
It was + 时间段+since+ 过去完成时
注意：本句型中since 从句的动词若是延续性动词，则表示“有多长时间没做某事了”。

【巩固运用】
(1) It is about ten years ______________________________.他毕业已经10年了。

(2) It is about four years _____________________________. 他戒烟已经4年了。

2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。

This is the first time that + 现在完成时某人第一次做某事
【用法示例】
This is the first time that I have asked you for help. 这是我第一次求你帮忙。

【归纳比较】
This is the first/second time that + 现在完成时
This was the first/second time that + 过去完成时
the first time + 句子第一次做某事的时候
【巩固运用】
(1) This is the first time that Jenny __________________________. 这是詹妮第一次来到中国。

(2) This was the first time that I ___________________________. 这是我第一次出国。

(3) ______________________________, I was struck by its beautiful scenery. 第一次见到西湖，我就被它的美景迷住了。

◆语法精要
动词的现在完成时
【考点解析】
1. 现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作和现在的联系或对现在产生的影响，强调过去与现在的关系。

2. 现在完成时可与for 或since 连用，表示从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今。

而一般过去时与for 引起的短语连用时，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间。

3. 在现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和for 引导的时间段连用，在此时可用与其意义对应的状态性短语连用。

如：He has died. He has been dead for many years.
4. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

5. 现在完成时的标志词：so far, up to now, till now, in the last/past few years ，recently, lately, yet, already, before.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词适当的时态填空
(1) With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______(discover)in
the past years.(2007 上海高考)
(2) Danny _______(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.(2007
福建高考)
(3) My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ (work) there for a few months
and then went to America.(2006江西高考)
(4) Although medical science ______(achieve) control over several dangerous
diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.(2006江苏高考)
(5) — Do you know our town at all?
— No, this is the first time I ______(be ) here.
(6) Customers are asked to make sure that they ______(give ) the right change before leaving the shop.(2006 重庆卷)
1. — ______ when has the country been open to international trade?
— 1978. I suppose.(2007 陕西高考)
A. Since
B. In
C. From
D. After
【答案】：A.
【解析】：since 和现在完成时连用，表示自从……以来。

2. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of
mathematics.(2007湖北高考)
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
【答案】：A.
【解析】：approaches 与介词to 连用； means 和methods 与介词of 连用；ways 可与介词of 连用，也可与to do 连用。

3. It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.(2006
浙江卷)
A ．seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】：B.
【解析】：remain 接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，结果是被看，因此应用to be seen 。

4. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
— _______ good. (2007 湖北卷
)
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
【答案】：D.
【解析】：sounds good 交际用语，省略了主语it，表示赞同对方的提议。

5.I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation.(2007 山东)
A. in exchange for
B. with regard to
C. by means of
D. in place of
【答案】：A.
【解析】：in exchange for 作为对……的交换；with regard to 关于；by means of 以……的方法；in place of 代替。

6. Nowadays, a larger number of women, especially those from the countryside, ______ in the clothing industry. (2005 辽宁高考)
A. is working
B. works
C. work
D. worked
【答案】：C.
【解析】：nowadays 表明是现在时，a large number of women 是复数，故选C。

【课文掌握】
一、
1. It introduces the location, the climate and a famous tourist attraction of Xiamen.
2. It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.
3. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
4. 我住的地方你其实看不见游客。

5. I feel fortunate enough to live here.
二、Xiao Li is from Xiamen, one of the most attractive cities on the coast .It’s lively and everyone is friendly. Xiao Li lives in the northwest of Xiamen. It’s very hot and wet in summer, but quite cold in winter. In summer, many tourists come to Xiamen but there are not many in the area where Xiao Li lives. The district where Xiao Li lives is very modern. It is one of the busiest districts. There are a lot of newly built high-rise buildings and great shopping malls. The western district is near the harbour and it has some beautiful parks. You could also see the gorgeous island, Gulangyu Island.
【知识探究】
◆重点单词
1. (1)having a good teacher. (2) to enjoy good health (3) he was sent to the
hospital without delay
2. (1) with so many problems (2) didn’t bother to go over (3) I can’t be bothered to do it today
3. (1) the sound of knocking (2) sound as if (3) Sound your horn (4) sounds strange
(5) safe and sound
4. (1) approaching (2) to approach (3) a new approach to
5. (1) in exchange for (2) exchange shirts with each other (3) exchange phone
numbers with
6. (1) can’t afford the time (2) couldn’t afford to take a taxi (3) afford to use such an expensive car
7. (1) of the 140 passengers survived (2) survive the winter (3) for survival
8. (1) remained of my house (2) It remains to be seen (3) remain as they are (4) remained the best of friends (5) remained silent (6) remaining, left
9. (1) stay in contact with (2) by contact (3) can be contacted
◆重点短语
1. (1) will be put up (2) put up (3) has been put up (4) wouldn’t put up with
2. (1) made it (2) make it as an actress
3. (1) large quantities/ large amounts of (2) A large number of / A great many/ Large quantities of ; Many a book
◆句型探究
1. (1) since he graduated from university (2) since he smoked
2. (1) has come to China (2) I had gone abroad (3) The first time I saw the West Lake
◆语法精要
（1）has been discovered （2）has worked (3) worked (4) has achieved (5) have been
(6) have been given。