2020-2021学年江西省赣州市八校协作体联考高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年江西省赣州市八校协作体联考高一（下）
期中英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Four homes built using everyday objects Can newspapers and bottles be used as building materials？After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.
Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del Toro
One man's trash（垃圾）is another man's treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau's project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles,Bezeau recruited （招收）a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials. The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward Island
The Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. The father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit. Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New Mexico
Michael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available（可获得的）.
The Paper House, Rockport, Massachusetts
When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922，he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable（耐用的），as it's still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for ＄2 for adults and ＄1 for children.
1.What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village？______
A. It was designed by Bezeau.
B. It was finished in 2012.
C. It became trash finally.
D. It was built for a team of locals.
2.Where can visitors spend the night？______
A. In the Bottle Houses.
B. In the Paper House.
C. In an Earthship.
D. In Plastic Bottle Village.
3.What is special about the museum in Rockport？______
A. It is constructed by a Canadian family.
B. It is used to collect rubbish.
C. It is free for children.
D. It is made of paper.
B
Most Chinese film fans will be familiar with the name of Zhang Yimou, one of the country's most successful and internationally praised film directors. Films such as Raise the Red Lantern and Hero brought his films to the attention of the West, and succeeded in creating a new audience for Chinese cinema.
Born in 1951 ，Zhang Yimou spent his youth working on farms and in factories, during which time he developed a love of photography. When the Beijing Film Academy reopened, Zhang Yimou became one of the first students. After graduation, his career as director of photography began.
In 1987 Zhang directed his first film, Red Sorghum, which was a great success. In 1992，Zhang's Raise the Red Lantern was nominated （提名）for an Oscar for Best Foreign Film. Film fans were attracted by the great visual （视觉的）beauty of Zhang's films, and by the importance in his stories of his heroines.
In 2002，Zhang made Hero, a martial（武打）arts film set in ancient times but told in a completely different, modern style. Hero achieved great success in the West.
In 2004，Zhang made Houses of the Flying Dragons,another martial arts film,which Zhang described as being "much more like a modern romantic story" in which the characters devote every other thing for love.
Perhaps one of the keys to Zhang's success as a filmmaker is the fact that his preparations for a film are so detailed. He has said before he starts a project he discusses everything in detail with every single person involved in the film. The result is that when filming starts,everyone
understands what is wanted. It is certain that Zhang has many more years of successful filmmaking.
4.When did Zhang Yimou turn film maker？______
A. In his forties.
B. In his thirties.
C. After 1987.
D. While at college.
5.Which was Zhang Yimou's second martial films？______
A. Red Sorghum.
B. Houses of the Flying Dragons.
C. Hero.
D. Raise the Red Lantern.
6.What makes Zhang Yimou a successful director？______
A. His strictness with the actors.
B. The good personal friendship.
C. His carefulness in filmmaking.
D. The details he adds to his film.
7.What does the author think of Zhang Yimou？______
A. He'll direct Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B. Many film directors do as well as him.
C. His future films will be more impressive.
D. He'll continue to make good films.
C
Teenagers need to eat healthy food while they're still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults.Therefore,it is necessary for school cafeterias（食堂）to provide healthy food.With this in mind,the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will improve health levels in schools.
The new regulation took effect on April 1.It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens,primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias.Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public.
The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety.Schools must find food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner.
If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety events,the people in charge of the school will be warned,fired or handed over to law enforcement（执法机关），the regulation says.
Parents across China have become increasingly angry about food safety events in schools,according to The Beijing News.
The most recent example occurred in March at the Chengdu No.7 High School Development School.Parents posted videos and photos of bad food that was served in the school's cafeteria,China Daily reported.The school's headmaster was eventually fired.In October,the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kitchen.
8.What does the new regulation require schools to do？______
A. Allow teachers and students to eat together.
B. Improve the conditions of their cafeterias.
C. Show the public where their food comes from.
D. Build more than one cafeteria.
9.What do we know from Paragraph 3？______
A. Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.
B. Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.
C. Food safety problems can be easily solved.
D. Parents are angry about food safety events in schools.
10.What does the last paragraph tell us？______
A. School cafeterias often offer bad food to cut their costs.
B. School headmasters nationwide are not doing their jobs well.
C. Food can get bad more easily in the south than in the north.
D. The punishment for offering bad food is serious.
11.What's the best title of this passage？______
A. Students' eating habits.
B. Food safety in schools.
C. School headmasters.
D. Parent-teacher relationships.
D
In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence （AI）. These videos are usually called "deepfakes". Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or do.
At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures
of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now it's much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process takes about eight seconds,requires one picture,and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words coming out of someone's mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer.
However, the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties. It's one thing to change the faces of famous actors.But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like he broke the law？There's also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too lions of people might have already seen and believed it.On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people don't trust it because they're told it's a deepfake？
Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that they're fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools that can identify faked videos. Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes.
12.What does the author focus on in the first paragraph？______
A. The way deepfakes work.
B. The way to create false videos.
C. The way deepfakes are named.
D. The way to use Artificial Intelligence.
13.How does the author develop the third paragraph？______
A. By making comments.
B. By following time order.
C. By providing examples.
D. By explaining the difference.
14.What is the author's attitude towards developing AI tools to identify deepfakes？______
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Worried.
15.What's the author's main purpose in writing the text？______
A. To stress technology development.
B. To introduce deepfakes and the effects.
C. To recommend a new application.
D. To explain the importance of deepfakes.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Everyone wants to be nice to their own pets! Here are a few tips.
Feed them not too little, but not too much either. You have to tell the difference between the times they're hungry and the times they're just trying to get food. Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day.（1）______ .You wouldn't eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month!
（2）______ .Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. In general, admit your pets' existence；even say "Hi, how are you doing？" Clearly they won't understand what you're saying,but it shows that you care for them.
Take dogs on walks. Most dogs don't like to be kept in a house all day long. （3）______ .They can also meet other dogs this way. Dogs like the company of other dogs.
Take them to the vet regularly. Your pet may not like it. （4）______ .Reward it once in a while and he will be happy with what he gets.
If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars.（5）
______ .Your dog will finally realize that not all car rides end at the hospital.
A. Ask others to share.
B. It's the same with us.
C. Give your pets attention.
D. Make sure it has a warm place to live in.
E. They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air.
F. In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant.
G. But it's better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
It was raining heavily. I was （1）______ to go for the physical training and was（2）______ at Fort Campbell, where the traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and growing more and more（3）______ . The speed slowed almost to zero as I（4）______ Memorial Grove, the site built to honor the soldiers who died in an airplane crash. （5）______ it was close to Memorial Day,a small national flag had been（6）______ in the ground next to each soldier's memorial plaque（墓碑）.
My（7）______ at the time was getting past the bottleneck,getting out of the rain and getting to the physical training on time. To my（8）______ ，just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped. A soldier（9）______ in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.
I couldn't（10）______ it! This stupid man was（11）______ everyone for no reason! I（12）______ sounding the horn（喇叭），with the purpose of（13）______ the same worry and anger in him.
He was getting completely（14）______ . He ran up to one of the memorial plaques,（15）______ the small national flag that had（16）______ and set it straight again. Then, he came to attention, took a（n）（17）______ salute （敬礼），ran back to his car and drove off. I'll never forget what happened that day. That soldier（18）______ me more about duty, honor, and respect. That simple salute-the act of（19）______ his dead brothers moved me. All the army values were contained in one gesture.
I am thankful for examples like that. I will remember all those who gave up their（20）______ for our motherland as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain.
21. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding
22. A. caught B. checked C. warned D. knocked
23. A. relaxed B. regretful C. impatient D. hungry
24. A. passed B. remembered C. visited D. left
25. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless
26. A. found B. placed C. stored D. thrown
27. A. impression B. disappointment
C. thought
D. worry
28. A. anger B. sadness C. joy D. excitement
29. A. fell down B. stood still C. cheered up D. jumped out
30. A. allow B. believe C. explain D. change
31. A. cheating B. fooling C. preventing D. frightening
32. A. considered B. enjoyed C. practiced D. kept
33. A. causing B. reducing C. showing D. avoiding
34. A. astonished B. wet C. scared D. embarrassed
35. A. stared at B. held up C. put away D. picked up
36. A. flew in the air B. stood in the ground
C. fallen to the ground
D. broken into pieces
37. A. interesting B. exhausting C. standard D. funny
38. A. taught B. promised C. brought D. served
39. A. visiting B. honoring C. helping D. imitating
40. A. rights B. duties C. dreams D. lives
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century，since paper (1)
（invent）by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China．As paper became more affordable，paper-cutting became one of the most important (2) （type）of Chinese folk art．Later，(3) different regions adopting their own cultural styles，this art form spread to other parts of the world．(4) （usual），the artworks are made of red paper，as red is associated with (5) （happy）in Chinese culture，but other colors are also used．With (6) （it）long history，paper-cutting，(7) originated in China，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people．People put up papercuts on walls，windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals (8) （strengthen）the cheerful atmosphere．Chinese papercuts are rich in content．The auspicious（吉祥的）designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil．The child，lotus（莲花）and bat designs suggest a family with (9) large number of children and grandchildren．Birds，livestock，fruit，fish and worms are also familiar objects (10) （accept）by Chinese farmers．In a word，papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life,such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure,but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful tip. First,it's important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day,because we consume many energy while studying.
Second,take exercise regularly is of equal importance,where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude,which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43.你所在的学校将要举办一次主题为"What Can We Do for Our School？"的演讲比赛.
请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从下面四个方面中任选两个方面进行阐述，并举例加以说明.
关心他人；2.爱护学校设施；3.美化校园；4.营造良好的学习氛围.
注意：1.词数：100词左右.
2.参考词汇：关爱love and care；校园campus；设施facilities；
3.开头已经写好，不计入词数.
______ .
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中
Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau's project which began in 2012.（Robert Bezeau 的项目开始于2012年，用更真实的语言来描述是不可能的。

）可知塑料瓶村由Bezeau 设计。

故选A.
（2）C. 细节理解题。

根据第四自然段中Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays.（Earthship Biotecture提供夜间住宿。

）可知游客可以在地球飞船里过夜。

故选C. （3）D. 细节理解题。

根据最后一个自然段
When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922，
he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable（耐用
的）， as it's still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since t he 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. T oday visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for ＄2 for adults and ＄1 for ch ildren.（1922年，当埃利斯•f•斯坦曼（Elis F. Stenman）建造他的避暑别墅时，他开始用纸作为材料。

这种设计已经被证明是相当耐用的，因为它仍然屹立了近100年。

自20世纪30年代以来，该博物馆一直对游客开放，直到1942年成为博物馆后，才开始向每人收取10美分的费用。

今天，游客可以自己体验纸屋，成人2美元，儿童1美元。

）可知The Paper House指的就是the museum in Rockport（洛克波特的博物馆），故选D. 这是一篇应用文，介绍了4座用报纸、瓶子等日常用品建造的房子。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。

根据文中第二段"Born in 1951 "以及第三段"In 1987 Zhang directed his first film"可知，张艺谋生于1985年，1987年执导了他的第一部电影。

由此可知，张艺谋是30多岁的时候成为电影制作人的。

故选B.
（2）B．细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段"In2002，Zhang made Hero, a martial（武打）arts film set in ancient times "和倒数第二段"In 2004，Zhang made Houses of the Flying Dragons, another martialarts film"可知，2002年，他拍摄了以古代为背景的武侠电影《英雄》。

2004年，他拍摄了另一部武侠电影《十面埋伏》。

由此可知，张艺谋的第二部武侠电影是《十面埋伏》。

故选B.
（3）C．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段"Perhapsone of the keys to Zhang's success as a filmmaker is the fact that hispreparations for a film are so detailed. He has said before he starts a projecthe discusses everything in detail with every single person involved in thefilm."可知也许张艺谋导演成功的关键之一就是他对电影的准备工作非常细致。

他曾说过，在开始一个项目之前，他会和电影中的每一个人详细讨论每一件事。

所以张艺谋导演非常注重细节使得他成为了一名成功的导演。

故选C.
（4）D．推理判断题。

根据最后一段"It is certain that Zhang has many more years of successful filmmaking"可知，可以肯定的是，张艺谋有多年的成功拍摄电影的经验。

由此判断出，作者认为张艺谋会继续拍摄优秀的影片。

故选D.
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了张艺谋导演生平及相关事迹。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段
"Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers publ ic（学校还被要求公开有关食品来源和供应商的信息）"可知，新规定要求学校向公众展示他们的食物来自哪里。

故选C项。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第三段
"The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provid
e advice on food safety.（该规定还建议，家长应在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提供有关食品安全的建议） "可知，规定建议家长也到学校与学生一起就餐，以便提供有关食品安全的建议。

因此推断家长应在改善学校食品安全方面发挥作用。

故选A项。

（3）D.段落大意题。

通读最后一段，尤其是
"The school's headmaster was eventually fired.In October,the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after law enforcement found bad tomatoes and onions in the schools kit chen.（学校的校长最终被解雇了。

今年10月，上海一所国际学校的校长因执法人员在学校厨房发现坏番茄和洋葱而被解雇）"可知，在学校食堂里有劣质食物，校长就被解雇了，惩罚是严重的。

因此推断提供劣质食物的惩罚是严重的。

故选D项。

（4）B.标题确定题。

通读全文，尤其是第一段
"With this in mind,the government has introduced a new food safety regulation that will impr ove health levels in schools.（有鉴于此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全条例，将提高学校的健康水平。

）"可知，本文主要阐述健康饮食对青少年非常重要，因此，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。

因此推断这篇文章最好的题目是B项"Food safety in schools（学校食品安全）"适合作为标题。

故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了，为了让孩子们吃到健康的食物，政府出台了一项新的食品安全规定，将提高学校的营养和健康标准。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 推理判断题。

根据第一段Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or do.某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。

其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作。

可知，第一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A.
（2）C. 推理判断题。

根据第三段the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties. deepfakes
的流行可能会引起焦虑；以及下文中"for example"可知，作者先呈现本段的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deepfakes可能引起担心和忧虑，故选C.
（3）D. 情感态度题。

根据倒数第二段the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties. deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑；以及最后一段However,personally,it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes. 然而，这是非常具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术一直落后于deepfakes。

可知，作者持担忧态度，A. Positive 积极的；B. Indifferent漠不关心的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Critical批评的，故选D. （4）B. 目的意图题。

根据第一段Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didn't say or do. 某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。

其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作；以及第三段the popularity of deepfakes may cause anxieties. deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑。

可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选B.
这是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了近年来科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes,包括它的技术和造成的忧虑。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）B. 推理判断题。

根据上文
"Clean their food and drink bowls at least once a day. （每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。

）"和下文
"You wouldn't eat off the same plate for one whole week or drink out of the same glass for a month! （你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！）"可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项
B"It's the same with us. （和我们一样）"符合题意。

故选B.
（2）C. 标题归纳题。

根据下文
"Pets want as much of your attention as possible, dogs especially. （宠物想要得到你尽可能
多的关注，尤其是狗。

）"可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选
项C"Give your pets attention. （关注你的宠物。

）"符合题意。

故选C.
（3）E. 推理判断题。

根据上文"Most dogs don't like to be kept in a house all day long. （大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。

）"可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出
有关，下文"They can also meet other dogs this way. （它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。

）"可知，this way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项
E"They like to get out and enjoy the flesh air. （他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。

）"符合题意。

故选E.
（4）G. 推理判断题。

根据上文"Your pet may not like it. （你的宠物可能不喜欢。

）"可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But 是转折，因此选项
G"But it's better to cause a little discomfort now than to find out later that it has a disease. （
但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。

）"符合题意。

故选G.
（5）F. 推理判断题。

根据上文
"If you had to take your dog to the hospital, he might be afraid of riding in cars. （如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。

）"可知选项F中In that case指的就是上文这种
情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F"In that case, take very short car rides that lead somewhere pleasant. （在这种情
况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。

）"符合题意。

故选F.
这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。

技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. driving驾驶；B. running跑步；C. walking
走路；D. riding骑行。

句意：雨下得很大。

我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。

根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在开车（driving），故选A。

（2）A . 考查动词及语境理解。

A.caught抓住；B. checked检查；C. warned警告；D.knocked 敲。

句意：雨下得很大。

我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。

根据空后的"where the traffic was moving slowly"可知，此处说明作者因为交通堵塞，在坎贝尔堡困住（caught）了，故选A。

（3）C . 考查形容词及语境理解。

A. relaxed兴奋的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. impatient
无耐心的；D. hungry饥饿的。

句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦。

根据
"I was probably going to be late"可知，作者要迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦（impatient），故选C。

（4）D . 考查动词及语境理解。

A. passed通过；B. remembered记住；C.visited拜访；
D. left离开。

句意：当我离开格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。

这个地方是为了纪念在飞机失事中牺牲的士兵而建的。

根据空所在的句子可知，当作者离开（left）格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。

其他选项与句意不符，故选D。

（5）B. 考查连词及语境理解。

A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless 除非。

句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。

根据空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

（6）B . 考查动词及语境理解。

A. found发现；B. placed放置；C. stored存储；D. thrown 扔。

句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。

根据空所在的句子可知，每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗，此处的place做动词用，意为"放置"，故选B。

（7）C . 考查名词及语境理解。

A. impression印象；B. disappointment失望；C. thought 想法；D. worry担忧。

句意：我当时的想法是突破瓶颈，躲开大雨，按时进行体能训练。

根据空所在的句子可知，当时作者的想法（thought）是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练，此处thought是名词意为"想法"，故选C。

（8）A. 考查名词及语境理解。

A. anger生气；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy高兴；D. excitement 兴奋。

句意：使我生气的是，正当交通恢复前进时，我前面的那辆车停了下来。

根据下文的"the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped."可知，车辆好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前面的车却停了下来，因此可知作者非常生气（anger），故选A。

（9）D . 考查动词短语及语境理解。

A. fell down跌倒；B. stood still静止；C. cheered up 欢呼；D. jumped out跳出去。

句意：一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外，向纪念园跑去。

根据下句 ran over toward the Memorial Grove可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出（jumped out）车外，向纪念园跑去。

其他选项与题意不符，故选D。

（10）B . 考查动词及语境理解。

A. allow允许；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. change 改变。

根据下句This stupid man was（11）everyone for no reason! 可知我简直不敢相信！根据前文可知，作者遇上交通堵塞，好不容易恢复通车，前方的车辆却停了下来，在瓢泼的大雨中车主下车向纪念园跑去，令他难以置信（believe），故选B。

（11）C . 考查动词及语境理解。

A. cheating欺骗；B. fooling愚弄；C. preventing阻止；
D. frightening使受惊吓。

根据前文的
"the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped"可知，这辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍（preventing）到了后面的车，故选C。

（12）D . 考查动词及语境理解。

A. considered考虑；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. practiced练习；
D. kept保持。

句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。

根据空所在的句子可知，那辆车停在作者车前，作者开始不停（kept）按喇叭，故选D。

（13）A. 考查动词及语境理解。

A. causing引起；B. reducing减少；C. showing显示；
D. avoiding避免。

根据空后the same worry and anger in him.可知我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。

前后句是因果关系。

故选A。

（14）B. 考查形容词及语境理解。

A. astonished惊讶的；B. wet潮湿的；C. scared害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。

句意：他全身都湿透了。

根据前文的A soldier（9）
in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全身都湿透（wet）了，故选B。

（15）D . 考查动词短语及语境理解。

A. stared at盯着；B. held up举起；C. put away放好；D. picked up拾起。

句意：他跑到一块墓碑前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。

根据下文的"set it straight again"可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前。