维生素c 草酸结石 基因突变酶

维生素c 草酸结石基因突变酶英文回答：
Vitamin C, which is also known as ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient for humans. It is water-soluble and is found in many fruits and vegetables, including citrus fruits, tomatoes, and broccoli. Vitamin C plays an important role in many bodily functions, including immune function, wound healing, and antioxidant protection.
Oxalate is a natural substance that is found in many foods, including spinach, rhubarb, and beets. It can also be produced by the body. Oxalate can bind to calcium to form calcium oxalate crystals, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones.
Gene mutations can affect the way the body produces or processes oxalate. Some people have a genetic
predisposition to develop kidney stones due to mutations in genes that are involved in oxalate metabolism.
中文回答：
维生素C，也称为抗坏血酸，是人类必不可少的营养素。

它是
水溶性的，存在于许多水果和蔬菜中，包括柑橘类水果、西红柿和
西兰花。

维生素C 在许多身体功能中发挥着重要作用，包括免疫功能、伤口愈合和抗氧化保护。

草酸是一种天然物质，存在于许多食物中，包括菠菜、大黄和
甜菜根。

它也可以由身体产生。

草酸可以与钙结合形成草酸钙晶体，从而导致肾结石的形成。

基因突变会影响身体产生或处理草酸的方式。

一些人由于参与
草酸代谢的基因突变而具有肾结石的遗传易感性。