2019-2020学年高中英语北师大版必修4练习：Unit 12 Lesson 3 Living

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Lesson3 Living Abroad
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1。

He said it in a w ，so I couldn’t hear。

答案whisper
2.I have to make an effect to work up an a for reading。

答案appetite
3.The sick old man does nothing but s at the ceiling all day long.
答案stare
4.The company hired a d to investigate the accident.
答案detective
5.You’re all doing a s job;keep up the good work!
答案splendid
6.Just as the famous e Confucius said，there is no class discrimination in education.
答案educator
7.An active volcano may e at any time.
答案erupt
8.They have helped me learn about trust and the importance of being c when talking to whom you open your heart to。

答案cautious
9.Though it was cold outside,he i on going swimming。

答案insisted
10。

His a brings lots of laughter to their family。

二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. his arrival Vienna,he was surprised to find that his friend was not there.
2.Please don't stare me like this；you make me nervous。

3。

I insist your taking immediate action to put this right。

4.You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks，or you’re asking trouble.
5。

The song sounds a variation of a very old and familiar tune。

6。

She is curious to know everything and has an amazing appetite
knowledge.
7。

A report said that Madge’s house was broken last night。

8.Every time I passed him,my eyes were caught by his face.
三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子
例：She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her。

→
Talking to her friend,she forgot everything around her.
1.Since we watch the news every day we know what’s going on in the world.→
，we know what’s going on in the world。

2.They are vegetarians and don’t eat meat。

→
3.While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos.→
，she found some old photos。

4.He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen.→
，he helped his mother in the kitchen.
5.As they didn't have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year。

→
，they spent their holidays at home last year.
6。

The man was sitting in the café。

He was reading a paper.→
reading a paper。

7.Since I didn't feel well I didn’t go to the cinema.→
8.She walked home and met an old friend.→
，she met an old friend。

四、完成句子
1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。

I've always giving people my phone number.
2。

古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。

Old English in many ways grammatically modern German.
；similar to
3。

为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。

Daniel was up the next day at
sunrise 。

4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。

After several months’ preparation，they
travel through Lop Nor on foot.
5。

她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内.
Her husband came into the house a bunch of
flowers 。

6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。

Even an experienced teacher
explaining this concept。

五、阅读理解
Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one。

Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws。

The first one is about drinking.Now，you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise。

Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don't make unnecessary noise,particularly at night。

We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road。

Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country。

Use pedestrian crossing(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road。

My next point is about litter。

It is offence（冒犯） to drop litter in the street。

When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin。

Finally，as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you。

Now，are there any questions？
1。

The main purpose of the speech would be to 。

A。

prepare people for international travel
B。

declare the laws of different kinds
C。

give advice to travellers to the country
D。

inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
.从文中第一段中的“.。

and welcome to England。

”和“I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws。

”可知选C项。

2。

How many laws are discussed in the speech?
A。

Three。

B。

Four.
C。

Six。

D.Five.
drinking，noise，crossing the road,litter和smoking，故选D项。

3。

From the speech we learn that 。

A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B。

you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road
D。

you can’t make noise except at night
根据第五段中的“.。

it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.”可知B项正确。

4.The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means 。

A。

keep in touch with B。

get in touch with
C。

join D。

report
contact的意思是“与……取得联系”。

六、完形填空
导学号76234023
Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a 1 guest is to be on time。

If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty，the hostess 2 him to be there at six thirty or 3 a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking，she has to time the meal 4 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come。

If they are late，the food will not be so 5 ,and the hostess will be 6 . 7 the guest cannot come on time，he should call his host or hostess on the phone,give the reason,and tell 8 what time he can come。

9 the situations,guests sometimes bring a box of candy,a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a 10 of appreciation。

As guests continue to arrive，it is usually considered polite for the 11 in the group to 12 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.
13 ，most young people and some groups of elder people 14 stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom。

A visitor should be 15 to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.
When the guests sit down at a dinner table，it is a 16 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However，some Americans 17 do this,so the visitors must notice what others do and do the 18 。

19 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home，a guest 20 avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else。

1.A.polite B。

elegant
C.honoured D。

serious
礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。

2.A.tells B。

expects C.asks D。

hopes
,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。

注意hope后不能接复合宾语。

3.A。

at most B.less than
C。

at least D.more than
.
4。

A.in case B.as long as
C。

so that D。

on condition that
,所以用so that引导结果状语从句。

5。

A.tender B.nutritious
C。

good D.enough
hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come"可推测，如果客人来晚了，食物味道就没有那么好了。

6。

A.angry B。

nervous
C.shameful
D.disappointed
(disappointed）”.
7.A。

If B.Whether
C。

Unless D.Although
8.A.at B。

in
C。

on D。

about
at。

9。

A。

Looking at bined with
C。

Depending on D.Related to
.
10.A。

matter B.heart
C.sense
D.sign
,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志（sign）".
11.A.host B。

men
C。

hostess D。

women
men。

12.A。

smile B。

stand
C.applaud
D.nod
(stand)"。

13.A。

As a result B。

Moreover
C.In addition D。

However
,所以用however。

14。

A.whose B.what C.who D.which
,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为“most young people and some groups of elder people”，引导词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。

15.A。

aware B.similar
C。

active D。

sensitive
是固定搭配，表示“对……敏感”。

similar也可与介词to连用，意思是“与……相似”,但不符合题意。

16.A.custom B.regulation
C。

habit D.principle
custom。

17。

A。

even B.no longer
C.still D。

no more
,有些美国人已不再这样做了……”可知,no longer符合题意。

18。

A.following B。

same
C.deed D。

example
and以及与the连用，可以确定此处应该用same.
19.A.Unless B.Until
C.While D。

After
while表示“当……的时候”。

20。

A.shouldn’t B。

must
C.needn’t
D.can。