英语 七年级英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)

必备英语英语七年级英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Hi, I am Liu Ming. Do you 1 me? Today I am 2 a green shirt and brown trousers. This is 3 dog. It is a little white dog. It 4 two black eyes 眼睛）. I like 5 very much. We often 6 together. That's my grandfather. 7 is very old. He is wearing black shoes. He looks after his 8 every day. His bird is very beautiful. It's black. I like my 9 dog and my grandfather 10 his black bird.
1. A. look B. know C. guess D. listen
2. A. wearing B. putting C. wear D. put on
3. A. his B. her C. my D. mine
4. A. have B. has C. are D. there're
5. A. its B. they C. it's D. it
6. A. playing B. play C. study D. studying
7. A. He B. She C. It D. He's
8. A. dog B. bird C. goldfish D. rat
9. A. black B. white C. green D. brown
10. A. like B. is like C. likes D. to like
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你认识我吗？look看；know认识；guess猜；listen听。

故选B。

⑵句意：今天我穿了件绿色T恤，棕色裤子。

wear穿；put放；put on 穿上。

句中有am，
因此用动词-ing表示现在进行时。

故选A。

⑶句意：这是我的狗。

后跟名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

⑷句意：它有两只黑色眼睛。

it是第三人称单数，故用has有。

因此选B。

⑸句意：我非常喜欢它。

指狗，用it，作宾语。

故选D。

⑹句意：我们经常一起玩。

句中缺谓语，故排除AD；play玩耍；study学习，故选B。

⑺句意：那是我爷爷，他很老了。

指男性，作主语用he，故选A。

⑻句意：他每天照看他的鸟。

dog狗；bird鸟；goldfish金鱼；rat老鼠。

根据下文可知选B。

⑼句意：我喜欢我的白色的狗。

black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的；brown棕色的。

根据上文It is a little white dog. 可知B正确。

⑽句意：我爷爷喜欢他的黑色的鸟。

A.like动词原形；B.is like 像；C.likes第三人称单数；D.to like 是动词不定式，不作谓语。

根据上文I like……，可知此处表示“喜欢”。

主语是第三
人称单数，故用C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
It's 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. I'm not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. I'm playing 3 my sister on the sand（沙）. My sister Grace
is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. He's good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball（沙滩排球）. That's very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race（比赛）. Everyone is happy.
1. A. we B. you C. I D. they
2. A. because B. and C. but D. so
3. A. on B. in C. with D. for
4. A. getting B. making C. giving D. working
5. A. How B. What C. When D. Where
6. A. drawing B. checking C. searching D. using
7. A. aunt B. brother C. mother D. uncle
8. A. catching B. calling C. playing D. sending
9. A. fun B. happy C. different D. tired
10. A. hearing B. talking C. living D. having
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景，记录了
自己的所见所闻。

（1）句意：我和家人在沙滩上。

A 我们；B 你们；C 我；的他们。

根据下文语句I'm not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我，因作主语要用主格，故选C。

（2）句意：我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。

A 因为，表示原因；B 与，和，表示并列；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。

根据文中语句I'm not swimming 与the water is a little cold.的含义可知，不游泳的原因是海水凉，表示原因，故选A。

（3）句意：我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。

play with sb，与某人玩耍，固定短语，故选C。

（4）句意：我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。

A 得到；B 制造；C 给予；D 工作。

根据
文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子，要用现在分词，表示正在进行，
故选B。

（5）句意：我的父母在哪里？A 怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事件；C 什么时候，询问
时间；D 哪里，询问地点。

根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是
地点，要用where来提问，故选D。

（6）句意：我的爸爸正在画画。

A 画；B 检查；C 寻找；D 使用。

根据语句中的a picture
提示可知此句表示正在画画，故选A。

（7）句意：我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。

A 姑妈；B 兄弟；C 妈妈；D 叔叔。

根据前文中的
语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture. 提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动，
故选C。

（8）句意：他们正在打沙滩排球。

A 抓；B 打电话；C 玩；D 发送。

固定短语play beach volleyball，打沙滩排球，因前面有系动词are，动词要用ing形式，故选C。

（9）句意：非常有趣。

A 有趣；B 开心；C 不同；D 劳累。

根据下文中的语句I like it.提示
可知，打沙滩排球非常的有趣，故选A。

（10）句意：他们正在进行划船比赛。

A 听说；B 谈论；C 居住；D 进行。

根据语句中的race可知，比赛要用have，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have
a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be
7 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. weekend
2. A. real B. funny C. toy D. your
3. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library
4. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals
5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
6. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds（池塘）
7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong
8. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
9. A. in B. at C. with D. on
10. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。

（1）句意：周末，我父母经常带我去那里。

A.夏天；B.月份；C.秋天；D.周末。

介词on，
只能搭配weekend。

故答案是D。

（2）句意：我房间里有很多动物玩具。

因为是在我房间里，不可能是真的动物，也不可
能是你的动物；滑稽的动物，没有推理依据，那一定是动物玩具，A.真的；B.滑稽的；C.玩具；D.你的。

故答案是C。

（3）句意：在动物园，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。

根据I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知，一定是在动物园。

A.动物园；B.公园；C.银行；D.图书馆。

故答案是A。

（4）句意：在动物园，我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇，还有许多其他的
动物。

既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。

A.老虎；B.人们；C.朋友；D.动物；故答案是D。

（5）句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。

老虎。

熊是猛兽，因此危险，一些蛇有毒，也危险。

A.危险的；B.安全地；C.有趣的；D.丑陋的。

故答案是A。

（6）句意：那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。

因为这些动物危险，所以不能散养，必
须在笼子里养。

A.房子；B.大楼；C.笼子；D.池塘。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：笼子里的动物不高兴。

根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由，但是关在
了笼子里，因此他们不会高兴。

A.生气；B.高兴；C.伤心；D.强壮。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。

根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知，这
些都是通过仔细观察看到的。

A.看，不及物动词；B.看见；及物动词；C.观看，及物动词；D.注意到，及物动词。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们可以站起来在水上走。

根据 They can stand up他们能站起来，可知，他
们会在水上走，在水上on water。

故答案是D。

（10）句意：他们对人们非常友好。

海豚是一种温顺的动物，对人们很友好。

A.友好的；B.粗鲁的；C.温暖的；D.寒冷的。

故答案是A。

【点评】首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最
后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空。

This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look!
7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548.
1. A. first B. family C. last D. one
2. A. first B. good C. last D. this
3. A. you B. that C. his D. it
4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card
5. A. no B. not C. is D. am
6. A. father B. friend C. boy D. class
7. A. What's B. This's C. That's D. The name's
8. A. Li Min B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min
9. A. don't B. isn't C. am not D. do
10. A. ask B. call C. write D. look
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。

（1）考查数词和名词。

A.first “ 第一”； B. family “家庭”；C. last “ 最后”；D. one “一”。

句意：他的名是彼得。

在英文名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Peter Smith中Peter是名；first name“名”；故选A。

（2）考查数词和形容词。

A. first “第一”；B. good “好的”；C. last “最后的”；D. this“这个”。

句意：他的姓是史密斯。

last name“姓”；故选C。

（3）考查代词。

A.you “你”；B. that “那个”；C. his “他的”；D. it“它”。

句意：这是他的
学校。

修饰名词school，故此处用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。

（4）考查名词。

puter “电脑”；B. name “名字”；C. phone“电话”；D. ID card“身份证”。

句意：他的学生证号是20048567。

school ID card“学生证”，故选D。

（5）考查动词和副词。

A.no “不”；B. not “不”；C. is “是”；D. am“是”。

句意：怀特小姐
是一位好老师。

主语Miss White是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。

故选C。

（6）考查名词。

A. father “父亲”；B. friend “朋友”；C. boy “男孩”；D. class“班”。

句意：
在学校李敏是他的好朋友。

根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩，因此应
是他的好朋友，故选B。

（7）考查代词。

A.What's “是什么”； B. This's 应用This is；C. That's “那是”； D. The name's“……的名字”，句意：看！那是一个卷笔刀。

这是一个肯定句，表示介绍卷笔刀，故
用that's来作主语。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

A. Li Min “李敏”；B. Li Min's “李敏的”；C. Li Min is “李敏是”；D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。

句意：那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗？此处作为系动词is的表语，结合句意，
表示李敏的，故用名词所有格形式。

故选B。

（9）考查副词。

A. don't “不做”；B. isn't “不是”；C. am not “不是”；D. do“做”。

句意：我
不知道。

谓语是实义动词know，故用助动词don't。

故选A。

（10）B考查动词。

A. ask “问”；B. call “ 打电话”；C. write “写”；D. look“看”。

句意：让我
们拨打495-6548找李敏，call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词，名词，形容词，动词，副词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要
求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选
出正确答案。

5．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选一个
最佳选项。

Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes
playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening.
1. A. come B. comes C. are D. coming
2. A. China B. Chinese C. English D. England
3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher
4. A. he B. him C. she D. her
5. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
6. A. At B. On C. Of D. In
7. A. for B. to C. with D. at
8. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange D. the orange
10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记，介绍了Smith先生。

（1）考查动词。

句意：Smith先生来自于伦敦。

A、come“来”；B、comes“来”；第三人称单数；C、are“是”；D、coming“来”，现在分词。

主语是Smith，第三人称单数形式，故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：现在他住在中国。

A、China“中国”；B、Chinese“中国的，中国人”；C、English“英语的，英国人”；D、England“英国”。

根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国，故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：她是一名教师。

A、a farmer“农民”；B、a worker“工人”；C、a driver“司机”；D、a teacher“教师”。

根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名教师，故选D。

（4）考查代词。

句意：她的学生非常喜欢他。

A、he“他”，主格；B、him“他”，宾格；C、she“她”，主格；D、her“她”，宾格。

因此答案选B。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他能说一点汉语。

说某种语言用speak，故选C。

（6）考查介词。

句意：在星期天，Smith先生喜欢踢足球。

A、At表时间。

后面接具体的几点几分；B、On表时间，后面接具体的某一天；C、Of“......的”；D、In表时间，后面接“年，月”。

因此答案选B。

（7）考查介词。

句意：他经常和学生们踢足球。

A、for“为”；B、to“到，对”；C、with“和”；D、at“在”。

故选C。

（8）考查动词。

句意：Smith先生有一个儿子。

A、has“有”，第三人称单数；B、have“有”：C、there is“有”，某处有某物；D、there are有”，某处有某物。

故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：他的自行车是橘黄色的。

A、an orange“一个橘子”；B、oranges“橘子”，复数；C、orange“橘黄色的”；D、the orange“橘子”，故选C。

（10）考查动词。

句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。

watch TV 固定短语，”看电视“。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，代词，介词等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very different. For example, I'm outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I'm studying harder now. My brother didn't like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs, but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes.
1. A. so B. or C. but D. because
2. A. sad B. silly C. strange D. shy
3. A. finished B. minded C. started D. forgot
4. A. also B. only C. either D. still
5. A. to B. at C. for D. with
6. A. library B. cinema C. pool D. hill
7. A. how B. what C. where D. when
8. A. bigger B. slower C. better D. higher
9. A. name B. joke C. letter D. chance
10. A. cry B. shout C. jump D. laugh
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Diana和Steven的不同。

（1）句意：我们一起长大，但是我们是非常不同的。

前后表示转折关系，所以用but，故选C。

（2）句意：我是外向的，但是他是内向的。

前后句表示转折对比，outgoing的对应词是shy，意思是内向的，故选D。

（3）句意：当我很小时就开始学习英语。

A.finished完成；B.minded介意；C.started开始；D.forgot忘记。

根据前句可知作者喜欢英语，所以很小的时候就开始学习英语，故选C。

（4）句意：现在他不仅仅喜欢英语歌曲，也喜欢唱。

not only...but also不但......而且......，故选A。

（5）句意：过去我不擅长游泳。

be good at擅长，故选B。

（6）句意：去年夏天他每天带我去游泳池。

A.library图书馆；B.cinema电影院；C.pool游泳池；D.hill山。

根据前文可知Diana不会游泳，所以Steven带她去游泳池学习游泳，故选C。

（7）句意：帮助我学习怎样游泳。

how to do sth.怎样做某事，故选A。

（8）句意：现在我能比我所有的朋友都游得好。

than是比较级的标志词，所以用well的比较级better，故选C。

（9）句意：我的哥哥永远记不住一个笑话。

根据I enjoy telling jokes我喜欢讲笑话，可知哥哥不会讲笑话，所以用笑话joke，故选B。

（10）句意：每天通过给他讲笑话我让他笑。

A.cry哭；B.shout喊叫；C.jump跳；ugh 笑。

根据 he likes to listen to them.可知Steven喜欢听Diana讲笑话，因为笑话可以让他笑，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读
7．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。

故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。

故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。

故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。

故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。

故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。

在我的卧室里有一台电脑。

可知电脑在他卧室里。

故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。

可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。

故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。

可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。

故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。

根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。

我父亲下个月要为我买一台。

可知父亲要为他买打印机。

故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

9．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. ①It is a special day for them because they can get almost（几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact（准确的） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（最近的） weekend.
Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home—made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.
Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve（端上） the food and also sing and play games with them.
②Every party has a birthday with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（1）将文中①句翻译成汉语。

（2）在文中②句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。

Every ________party has a birthday ________with candles on top.
（3）回答问题：If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?
（4）在文中找出与Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children意思相近的句子。

（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

【答案】（1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。

（2）birthday；cake
（3）They may have the parties on the closest weekend.
（4）And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.
（5）Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。

（1）It is a special day意思是它是一个特殊的节日；for them意思是对于它们来说；because意思是因为；they意思是他们；can意思是可以；get意思是得到；almost意思是几乎；everything意思是一切，任何东西；they want意思是他们想要的；on that day意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。

（2）根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。

birthday party生日聚会，a birthday cake生日蛋糕，故填birthday，cake。

（3）根据if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest（最近的） weekend.可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填They may have the parties on the closest weekend.。

（4）根据Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即
Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。

I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.
In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.
Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校的教室、操场、游泳池和老师。

（1）根据Our school building is very large可知学校建筑物是非常大的，故填large。

（2）根据and the school hall is on the ground floor.学校礼堂在一楼，故填hall。

（3）根据We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there.可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球，故填basketball。

（4）根据Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.可知在游泳池那上游泳课，故填swimming。

（5）根据My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs. Green是单数，所以用单三teaches，故填teaches。

（6）根据She is more than 30 years old.可知格林老师30多岁了，more than=over超过，故填over。

（7）根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.可知格林老师是严格的和友好的，故填kind。

（8）根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师是我们的
体育老师，故填PE。

（9）根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师教我们球类游戏，故填ball。

（10）根据He is our hero.可知Jackson老师是我们的英雄，故填hero。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读短文，完成句子。

Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
（1）English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
（2）Some people get their family names from ________.
（3）Some people get their family names from ________.
（4）Some people get their family names from ________.
（5）A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】（1）three
（2）the place of their homes
（3）a person's job
（4）their father's given name
（5）the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。

（1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。

（2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。

故填the place of their homes。

（3）根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。

故填a person's job。

（4）根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。

故填their father's given name。

（5）根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子，故填the son of Jack。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a
farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, "How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." "But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!"
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter理解可知，John的爸爸是服务员，故填father。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 John is from London. He is 8 years old this year.理解可知，John今年8岁了，故填8.
（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句his mother works on a farm.理解可知，John的妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.理解可知，King是名数学老师，故填math。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句"How many people are there in your family, John?" John stands up and says, "Two, Miss King." "Who are they?" "My father and mother." "Oh?" Miss King is surprised and says, "There are three people in your family." 理解可知，John家有三口人，故填three.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

13．根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family, John?” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King.” “Who are they?” “My father and mother.” “Oh?” Miss King is surprised and says, “T here are three people in your family.” “But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!”
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据His father is a waiter可知填father。

⑵根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年8岁，故填8.
⑶根据his mother works on a farm可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填farm。

⑷根据Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten可知Miss King是数学老师，故填maths。

⑸根据There are three people in your family可知他们家有三口人，故填three。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

14．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.
Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.
In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.
（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词）
（2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词）
（3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词）
【答案】（1）The family is a very happy one.
（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.
（3）She is going to be 16 years old.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。

（1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。

（2）根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California。

（3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。

15．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。