India introduction 印度最全英文介绍

India-introduction-印度最全英文介绍

Indian Chai
咖喱角,印度三角饼
ART&LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE&LITERATURE
• ENGLISH AND HINDI (北印度语 )LANGUAGE
DANCE
Belly Dance
• Northern Indian dance Manny pooley dance Cuttack dance • Southern Indian dance Bharatanatyam Getakeli dance
Etiquettes and taboos
Just Can't Say No
• Indians do not like to express 'no,' An Indian would be considered terribly rude if you said “no”.
•
•
Molden Temple Assault (1984)
• 4. Missile Launches and Green Revolution (20th century)
Hindu Baby Naming CeremonyNamkaran
• Mostly on the 11th or 12th day after delivery • Female relatives gather around the cradle and sing traditional folk songs • Bless the child and the mother together giving some gift items • A feast for all the family members

印度英文版介绍

India
• 09本一班董茜
India
• Could you tell a story through dance? • Could you carve a temple out of the side of a rock cliff? • These are some of the things that you might have done if you have lived in India • So,let’s take a look at the people,history • and traditions of India •
• • Man might wear a dhooti(缠腰布).This is a long piece of cloth wrapped around the thighs(大腿)and then pulled up between the lags.India man sometimes wear a turban(包头巾)on their head. • Both man and woman wear rings and armbands(臂环).They also wear earrings and nose rings. Today,In the cities,some man wear suits.woman sometimes wear dress or other business clothes
Thank you!
•
• • • •
Religion Clothes Family life Music and Dance
Religion
• Two of the world's great religions began in India.It is Hinduism and Buddhism

印度英文简介

Exquisite bridal ornament
The number of jewelries is an important standard to measure whether bride dowry is rich.
•
The southern region of the bride, they are in the nose on both sides of the piercing, wearing diamond nose nail, or wearing pearl nose ring in the left nostril is wearing inlay. They also wear rings on their toes. • North of the bride, they wear a gold nose ring, and use a nice gold chain connected the fine gold nose ring and the ear ring. It will form a unique style of dressing.
• Indian flying cake, a famous snack from India, which is made of flour, circled to bigger and thinner— the act we call it “fly”. It is very crispy and tastes a little sweet.
• People in the south and east coastal areas feed on rice.
Curry is the mosห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ common diet in India

印度英文介绍 (精美动画版)

Taj Mahal
The new seven wonders of the world
Ganges River
The sacred river of Hindu
some famous Indian food
Samose
Indian Flying Cake
curry rice
Food is an important part of Indian culture, playing a role in
India costume
Turban
Sari
Have you ever heard of “Journey to the West”?
Journey to the West ----- One of China 's four famous novels
The story line is just from China to India, in order to obtain the Indian Buddhist scriptures
India
भारत गणराज्य
Republic of India
India is the Republic of India short, located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, one of the oldest ancient civilizations, with their magnificent diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources. Ancient Indians created a splendid ancient civilization, India is also one of the world's three major religions - Buddhism originated.

介绍天竺英文作文怎么写

介绍天竺英文作文怎么写How to Write an Introduction to India。

India, also known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second-most populous country, with over 1.3 billion people. India is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. In this article, we will explore how to write an introduction to India.1. Start with a hook。

The first step in writing an introduction to India is to start with a hook. This could be a quote, a statistic, or an interesting fact about the country. For example:"Did you know that India is home to over 2,000 different ethnic groups and more than 1,600 languages?"2. Provide some background information。

After hooking the reader, provide some background information about India. This could include information about its geography, history, or culture. For example:"India is a vast country that spans over 3.2 million square kilometers. It has a rich history that dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed around 2600 BCE. India is also known for its diverse culture, which is influenced by religion, language, and tradition."3. Highlight some key features。

印度介绍(English).

India
Outline
Information
Daily Life Eating Habits
Courtesy
India's Taboo Wedding Traditional Festival
Traditional Costume
Dance
图片
Brave selfless devotion
Wedding
child marriage dual marriage sweet smell and beautiful picture
worker commodity and slave
truth
prosperous faith
peace
The productivity of human beings
General knowledge
Chinese name: 印度共和国
Full name: Republic of India Capital: New Delhi Location: Southern Asia
Dancers by itself in the fingers, arms, eyes, facial features, body expression and interpretation of everything in the universe.
Food
p r a t a
India's Taboo
To accept or pass food, must use the right hand.
Avoid killing, India the jains diet meat, avoid wearing leather and silk folk customs.

我的国家印度 My Country India 150字英语作文(5)

My CountryMy beloved country, which is known worldwide, is India. I am a proud citizen of my country. India is known as the most significant democratic country and is very rich in culture and heritage.India is a secular country, which has numerous castes and religions co-existing. As Indians, we have faith in ‘unity in diversity.’We are providing two essay samples for reference for class 5 students on ‘My Country.’Short Essay on My Country for Class 5 of 100 WordsMy country, India, is a fascinating land. It lies in the continent named Asia, which is also thelargest continent in the world. My beloved country is a land of ancient traditions which are very close to our heart.The history of my country is vibrant. 15th of August every year, which is our Independence Day, we hoist the tricolor flag. We also sing Jana-Gana-Mana, our national anthem written by Shri Rabindranath Tagore.My country is very rich in agricultural produce. Many types of spices and textiles are exported from my country. My country is also well advanced in nuclear science and technology.Engage your Children into diverse thoughts and motivate them to improve their English with our >Essay for Class 5 and avail the Simple Essays suitable for them.Long Essay on My Country for Class 5 of 150 WordsMy country, India, is the seventh-largest country in terms of area. By population, India ranks second, just after China. My country is located in the southern part of Asia and is considered to be a peninsula.India has eight neighboring countries, and it shares the most extensive border with Bangladesh. My country is bounded by three water bodies in the east, south, and west and land in the north.My country was enslaved till 1947. There were much freedom struggles to free our motherland. Many eminent leaders gave their lives, who are remembered to date.The topography of my country is unique. It has the icy-cold Himalayas to the north and the hot Thar desert to the west. The fertile plains lie in the Himalayan foothills. The north-eastern part of India is endowed with dense rain forests.In terms of language, officially, there are 22. But there are over 1900 dialects that are spoken in my country.10 Lines on My Country in EnglishMy c ountry is often called ‘Hindustan.’My country has adopted its name from the name Indus.By area, the largest state in my country is Madhya Pradesh.Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak, is in my country.My country is listed as a fast-growing economy.The Andaman and Nicobar and the Lakshadweep islands are a part of my country.The national flower of my country is Lotus.Hinduism is followed by the majority of people in India.People from other religions like Islam, Sikh, Christianity live in harmony in my country.Our national bird is the peacock, while we call Tiger our national animal.Frequently Asked Questions on My Country EssayQuestion:How will you describe the forest and wildlife of your country?Answer:My country has tropical rain forests in the north-eastern states. We can find Mahogany and rosewood in these forests. In the tropical deciduous forests in Jharkhand, Odisha, we will discover teak, neem, sal.Apart from these, there is mountain vegetation like pine, thorny vegetation like keekar, and mangrove forests.Question:Which nations border your country?Answer:My country is bordered by 8 renowned nations: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, China, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka.Question:What kind of wildlife does your country have?Answer:My country has a wide variety of wildlife. Tiger can be found in many forests and biosphere reserves. There are Asiatic lions preserved inGir forest. You can see one-horned rhinos in Assam’s Kaz iranga National Park.In the desert, you can see a large number of camels. Other than this, there are cheetah, leopard, wolves, nilgai, elephants in many forests.。

印度英文介绍

India has a traditional dress——Sari. It is a three meter long cloth wrapped up.It is very special.
Do you know what’s this?
India has a tradition delicious food——India hands pilaf.When you eat it,you will catch it by hand.It’s delicious.
India only has three seasons.They are winter, summer and rainy season.
Winter is the best season in India.It is from November to March.
The season is very comfortable, but sometimes it’s very cold in north and it snows in the east and south. But December to January are very warm.
The Taj Mahal [tɑːdʒ məhɑːl] is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It is made of white
The Taj Mahal [tɑːdʒ məhɑːl] is for a queen.The king loves the queen veபைடு நூலகம்y much.When the queen died,he was very sad.He builds a nice tomb for her.He wants to build a same tomb for himself,but he has not enough money.So now there is only one Taj Mahal.

介绍印度的英语PPTPPT 课件

02. architectural
Much of Indian architecture, including the Taj Mahal, other works of Mughal architecture, and South Indian architecture, blends ancient local traditions with imported styles
洒红节
Lantern Festival India Lantern Festival time is in December 11, the Gregorian calendar, is a Hindu festival. The festival is the most solemn festival in India
India is a large country in South Asia. More than one billion people live in India.
1、History
01
In two thousand five hundred BC, the Aryan （雅利安人）came to the Indus valley（印度河流域）, created the advanced civilization.
1、Caste system
Hindu caste system in India can be divided into
four castes and untouchables.
nguage
India's official language is Hindi. English is India's national common language

印度英文介绍作文带翻译

印度英文介绍作文带翻译英文：India is a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. With a rich history spanning thousands of years, it's a country that never fails to fascinate both localsand visitors alike. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India offers akaleidoscope of experiences.One of the most striking aspects of India is its linguistic diversity. With over 22 officially recognized languages and countless dialects, it's a linguistic paradise. Take, for example, the Hindi language. Spoken by millions across the country, it's not just a mode of communication but a cultural symbol, binding people from different regions together. Similarly, in southern India, languages like Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada hold immense significance, each with its own unique charm.The cultural tapestry of India is equally captivating. Whether it's the colorful festivals like Diwali and Holi or the intricate dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, every aspect reflects the vibrancy of Indian culture. For instance, during Diwali, the festival of lights, people illuminate their homes with lamps and burst crackers to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness. It's a time of joy, togetherness, and feasting, where families come together to share sweets and exchange gifts.Furthermore, Indian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its flavors and variety. From the spicy curries of the north to the aromatic rice dishes of the south, every region boasts its own culinary specialties. For instance, a classic Indian dish like butter chicken served with naan bread is a favorite among both locals and foreigners. The blend of spices tantalizes the taste buds, leaving alasting impression.In addition to its cultural richness, India's landscape is incredibly diverse. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of Goa in the west, there'ssomething for everyone. For example, trekking in the Himalayas offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaksand tranquil valleys, while a leisurely stroll along the beaches of Goa allows one to soak in the sun and unwind amidst swaying palms.In conclusion, India is a country like no other, where every corner tells a unique story. Its linguistic diversity, cultural heritage, culinary delights, and natural beauty make it a truly mesmerizing destination. Whether you're exploring ancient monuments like the Taj Mahal or savoring street food in bustling markets, India never fails to leave a lasting impression.中文：印度是一个拥有多元文化、语言和传统的国家。

印度英文简介

a
11
Funeral
The death of the Hindus will be cremated on the altar. The family will wrap the dead in yellow or white cloth, and then place them on the two bamboo stretcher, carried to the river on the way to the cremation site.
a
7
Crowded traffic
a
8
a
9
The disturbing poverty problems
The poor people in India is much more than the total number of the poorest 26 countries in Africa.
a
3
Tourist Attraction—Taj Mahal
a
4
Sun Temple
a
5
The India Gate
a
6
The cow
Cows are sacred in India. Hindu text in the Vedic period clearly stipulates that the prohibition banned the slaughter of cattle, and eating beef , and need to worship the cow.
• It is loose, simple and comfortable, suitable for India climate.

介绍印度的英语作文50字

介绍印度的英语作文50字India is a country brimming with culture, history, and diversity. With a population of over billion people, it is the second most populous country in the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the pristine beaches of the south, India is a land of unmatched natural beauty.印度是一个充满文化、历史和多样性的国家。

拥有超过13亿人口，它是世界上人口第二多的国家。

从北部壮丽的喜马拉雅山脉到南部原始的海滩，印度是一个自然美景无与伦比的国度。

One of the most fascinating aspects of India is its rich history, dating back thousands of years. The country has been home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, including the great Indus Valley Civilization. The remnants of these ancient cultures can still be seen in the form of archaeological sites and historical monuments scattered throughout the country.印度最吸引人的一点是其悠久的历史，可以追溯到数千年前。

这个国家曾经是世界上一些最古老的文明的家园，包括伟大的印度河谷文明。

英文介绍印度英语作文

英文介绍印度英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!India is a really big country. It has a rich culture and history. There are so many different languages spoken there.The food in India is very spicy and has unique flavors. You can find all kinds of delicious dishes.The people of India are very friendly and warm. They have their own traditions and ways of life.There are also many beautiful places to visit in India, like the Taj Mahal. It's really amazing to see.And the festivals in India are so colorful and lively. Everyone seems to enjoy them a lot.。

英语介绍印度概况作文

英语介绍印度概况作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!India is a vibrant and diverse country located in South Asia. With a rich history and a population of over 1.3 billion people, it is the second most populous country in the world. India is known for its cultural heritage, religious diversity, and economic growth.In terms of geography, India is a vast country with varied landscapes. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean in the south, the Arabian Sea in the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal in the southeast. The country is home to the majestic Himalayan mountain range in the north, which includes the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. From the deserts of Rajasthan to the backwaters of Kerala, India offers a wide range of natural beauty.India is a land of many religions and languages. Hinduism is the majority religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Thisdiversity is reflected in the numerous temples, mosques,churches, and gurudwaras that can be found across the country. The official languages of India are Hindi and English, but there are also 21 other officially recognized languages, including Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, and Marathi.Indian cuisine is renowned for its flavors and spices. From the spicy curries of the north to the coconut-based dishes of the south, Indian food is a delight for the taste buds. Popular dishes include biryani, butter chicken, dosa, and samosas. Indian cuisine is also known for its vegetarian options, with many people in India following a vegetarian or vegan diet for religious or cultural reasons.India has a rapidly growing economy and is one of the world's largest economies. It is known for its IT and software services industry, with cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad being major hubs for technology companies. The country is also a leading producer of textiles, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, despite its economic growth, India still faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and income inequality.In conclusion, India is a country of immense diversity and cultural richness. From its stunning landscapes to its religious and linguistic diversity, India offers a unique experience to visitors. With its booming economy and rich heritage, India is truly a land of opportunities.。

印度英语的介绍作文

印度英语的介绍作文India, known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, is a country where English plays a significant role in communication. With over 125 million English speakers, India is the second-largest English-speaking country in the world, after the United States. In this article, we will explore the history, importance, and influence of Indian English.Indian English, also known as Indo-Anglian, is a form of English that has evolved over centuries through interactions with various languages and cultures. It is a unique blend of British English, regional Indian languages, and indigenous expressions. The roots of Indian English can be traced back to the colonial period when the British East India Company established its presence in India. The British influence on the Indian education system and administration led to the widespread adoption of English as a medium of instruction and communication.Today, Indian English is spoken and understood by people across the country, regardless of their mother tongue. It serves as a lingua franca for communication among the diverse linguistic communities in India. Indian English has its own distinct vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, which set it apart from other varieties of English spoken around the world. Words and phrases from regional languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, and Malayalam have been incorporated into Indian English, giving it a unique flavor.The influence of Indian English extends beyond the borders of India, with Indian expatriates and professionals using it as a means of communication in various parts of the world. Indian English has also made its mark in literature, with renowned authors such as Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, and Vikram Seth writing in this distinctive style. Indian English literature has gained international acclaim for its rich storytelling, vivid imagery, and cultural insights.In the field of education, Indian English plays a crucial role in providing access to knowledge and information to millions of students across the country. It is the medium ofinstruction in many schools, colleges, and universities, enabling students to pursue higher education and professional opportunities. Proficiency in English is often seen as a key factor in academic and career success in India.In the media and entertainment industry, Indian English is widely used in newspapers, magazines, television programs, and films. News channels and websites provide updates and information in English, catering to a global audience. Indian filmmakers and actors have also gained recognition on the international stage, with films like "Slumdog Millionaire" and "Life of Pi" receiving critical acclaim and awards.Overall, Indian English is a vibrant and dynamic form of communication that reflects the cultural diversity and linguistic richness of India. It continues to evolve and adapt to changing social, economic, and technological trends, while retaining its unique identity. As India emerges as a global powerhouse in the 21st century, Indian English will play an increasingly important role in connecting people and ideas across borders and cultures.。

英文介绍印度英语作文

英文介绍印度英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!India is a really big country. It has a rich culture and history. There are so many different languages and traditions.The food in India is very spicy and delicious. You can find all kinds of curries and sweets.The people are very friendly and warm. They always welcome guests with open arms.There are also many beautiful places to visit, like the Taj Mahal. It's really a wonder.And the music and dance in India are so energetic and colorful. It makes you want to join in and have fun.。

印度英语的介绍作文

印度英语的介绍作文India is a land of immense linguistic diversity with over 19,500 dialects and 22 official languages. One of the most prominent and influential forms of English spoken in the world today is Indian English. Indian English refers to the varieties of English language used in India which have evolved over the past two centuries as a result of the interaction between English and the numerous indigenous languages of the Indian subcontinent.The origins of Indian English can be traced back to the 17th century when the British East India Company established trading posts across the Indian subcontinent. As the British colonial presence expanded, so did the use of English among the educated Indian elite. By the19th century, English had become the primary language of administration, education, and law in British India. This led to the development of a distinct Indian variety of English that was influenced by the indigenous languages and cultural contexts of the region.One of the key features of Indian English is its lexical diversity. IndianEnglish vocabulary incorporates a large number of loanwords from various Indian languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, and others. These loanwords often refer to specific cultural concepts, traditions, and artifacts that do not have direct equivalents in the English language. Examples include words like "bungalow" (from the Hindi word "bangla"), "shampoo" (from the Hindi word "champo"), "jungle" (from the Hindi word "jangal"), and "curry" (from the Tamil word "kari"). The use of these loanwords not only adds richness and color to Indian English but also reflects the deep cultural roots of the language.Another distinctive feature of Indian English is its unique grammatical structures and syntactic patterns. Indian English often follows the grammatical rules and sentence structures of the local Indian languages, leading to constructions that may seem unorthodox or non-standard to native English speakers. For instance, the placement of adverbs in Indian English may differ from standard English, as in the sentence "I am regularly going to the gym." The use of the progressive aspect is also more common in Indian English, as in "I am knowing the answer" or "I am loving this movie." These grammatical variations, while considered non-standard by some, are nonetheless systematic and consistent within the Indian English framework.Phonologically, Indian English exhibits a range of distinctive featuresthat set it apart from other varieties of English. The sound system of Indian English is heavily influenced by the phonological patterns of the various Indian languages. For example, Indian English speakers often struggle with the "th" sound, substituting it with "f" or "v," as in "fink" for "think" or "vat" for "that." The retroflex consonants found in many Indian languages also affect the pronunciation of certain English words, leading to sounds like "da" instead of "the." Additionally, the stress patterns in Indian English may differ from standard English, with more emphasis placed on the first syllable of a word.Despite these linguistic differences, Indian English is not merely a flawed or incorrect version of the language. Rather, it should be recognized as a legitimate and vibrant variety of English that has evolved organically within the unique cultural and linguistic context of the Indian subcontinent. Indian English has become an essential tool for communication, education, and commerce in India, and it has also gained global recognition and influence.In fact, Indian English has had a significant impact on the development of the English language worldwide. Many words and expressions that originated in India have been adopted into the global English lexicon, such as "shampoo," "jungle," "bungalow," "pajama," and "veranda." Indian English has also contributed to the expansion of the English language, introducing new idioms,metaphors, and modes of expression that have enriched the language's expressive capabilities.Moreover, Indian English has played a crucial role in the dissemination of Indian culture, literature, and thought to the rest of the world. Many renowned Indian authors, such as Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, and Vikram Seth, have written extensively in English, using it as a medium to share the unique perspectives and experiences of the Indian subcontinent. These works have not only gained global recognition but have also influenced the development of English literature and the way the world perceives and understands India.In conclusion, Indian English is a vibrant and dynamic variety of the English language that has evolved through the unique interplay of English and the diverse languages and cultures of the Indian subcontinent. With its distinct lexical, grammatical, and phonological features, Indian English has become an integral part of the global linguistic landscape, contributing to the richness and diversity of the English language. As India continues to play a significant role on the world stage, the influence and relevance of Indian English will only continue to grow, making it an increasingly important and fascinating aspect of the English language.。

印度英文介绍

印度英文介绍More than 1 billion people live in India, a country in southern Asia. Only China has more people. The people of India speak more than 100 different languages.Facts About IndiaOfficial name Republic of IndiaCapital New DelhiPopulation 1,150,000,000 peopleRank among countries inpopulation2ndMajor cities Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay)Area 1,220,000 square miles3,170,000 square kilometersRank among countries in area 7thHighest point Kanchenjunga28,209 feet/8,598 metersCurrency Indian rupeeCITIES AND VILLAGESKolkata (also spelled Calcutta) is India’s largest city. Mumbai (also called Bombay) is the country’s most populated urban area. They rank among the wor ld’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the capital of India.More than 16 million people live in or near the port city of Mumbai. Mumbai is a center of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India makes about 800 movies a year, more than any other country in the world.In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages. Most of India’s people make their living by farming.Many of them are extremely poor.More and more people are moving from rural areas of India to cities. They hope to find better-paying jobs in the cities. India’s cities ha ve become very crowded as a result.A SUBCONTINENTIndia is shaped like a triangle. It juts out from the bottom of Asia into the Indian Ocean. India is sometimes called a subcontinent. Is thisbecause India is big? Not really. Six countries—including Russia, Canada, and the United States—are bigger.India is a subcontinent because it is cut off from the rest of Asia. Mountains, jungles, and the Indian Ocean form barriers that make India a world apart—a subcontinent.India’s neighbors Pakistan and Bangladesh also form part of the Indian subcontinent. These lands were once part of India.A LAND OF CONTRASTSThe Indian subcontinent offers striking contrasts. The Himalayas, the world’s highest mount ains, extend across northern India. Towns lie on the lower slopes, but few people live high in the mountains.South of the mountains stretch broad plains. Two great rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, flow through the plains. Tea grows on plantations to the east. The huge Thar Desert lies to the west.A vast plateau lies south of the plains. Much of this region is rocky. The climate of the plateau is extremely hot. Every summer, winds called monsoons drop heavy rain on India.JUNGLES AND WILDLIFEThe English language borrowed the word jungle from Hindi, the languag e spoken by most Indians. India’s jungles are hometo many fascinating animals. Tigers, panthers, lions, cheetahs, snow leopards, monkeys, and elephants are all found in India. So is the poisonous cobra snake. India has many national parks and wildlife preserves where its animals can be seen.TAJ MAHALThe Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. An emperor built it after the death of his young wife. She died in 1631. Her tomb is inside.The Taj Mahal is covered in white marble and set in a garden with pools of water. The garden represents paradise. The building is decorated with beautiful carvings and colored stones. Its color appears to change throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky.RELIGION IN INDIAHinduism and Buddhism, two of the world’s major religions, were born in India. So were the Jain and Sikh religions. Most of India’s people are Hindus. Muslims—followers of Islam—are second in number.Hindus worship in the many beautiful temples they have built in India. They also worship at home. Hindus worship all life. They do not kill animals, and they do not eat meat.Muslims also have built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. Hindus and Muslims have not always gotten along. Muslim invaders brought Islam to India. For centuries, Muslims ruled a largely Hindu country.A BRITISH COLONYDuring the 1700s, Britain gained control of India. Many Indians began speaking English. British sports, such as cricket and badminton, became popular. But many British efforts to change Indian customs and traditions were far less popular.MAHATMA GANDHIMohandas K. Gandhi was a Hindu who led India to independence from Britain. Gandhi’s followe rs called him Mahatma, which means “great soul.”Gandhi taught people to work for independence without using violence. Thanks to his efforts, India gained its independence in 1947. Gandhi’s policy of nonviolence influenced many other people. In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr., used Gandhi’s idea of nonviol ent protests to gain civil rights for black Americans.AFTER INDEPENDENCEWhen India gained its independence, it split apart. The parts of India that were primarily Muslim became the country of Pakistan. Pakistan was made up of two parts, one to the east of India and the other to the west. In 1971, East Pakistan became a separate country called Bangladesh.。

India introduction 印度最全英文介绍