同义词代换2

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Democratic:民主的--------impartial : 公正的;
consolidate ---strengthen---intensify—reinforce:加强
communicate with sb ----interact with sb –socialize with :与。

交流
ignore---undervalue—disregard—neglect –underestimate :忽视,忽略
focus on—pay attention to –put emphasis on –attach importance to –give priority to ---to make sth more specified---narrow down on ---stress—emphasize : 重视,强调difficulty—hardship—trouble—dilemma—thorn---harsh—corner : 困难,麻烦
lose---deprive—sarcrifice –grab away : 抢走,夺走,失去
endow---give—enttile ---confer –present –gossip :赋予,给予
abandon—give up—quit—resign---forsake—desert---discard : 抛弃,遗弃,放弃;cherish—value—treasure : 重视,珍视;
ease---alleviate—relieve—lessen—loosen—soothe : 松弛,放松;缓解;architecture—building—erection : 建筑物;
charge---pay : 收费—付款;buy/purchase –sell: 买—卖;
demolish---tear down ---abolish
historical---for a long time—traditional ---conventional –ancient : 久远的,历史的,古代的;image—look :面貌
smell—scent ---odor—frangrance ---aroma : 气味儿,芳香;
flavor ---tune—tone—taste—style--feature –air--atomosphere: 品味,调子,风格,特点,氛围protect---preserve—conserve :保护;
ruin—destroy---damage—hurt –affect /impact–break –undermine—crush :破坏,影响
what ‗ s missing is that—fail to do –didn't do :没有做;
appeal –attract :吸引
imperial ---royal : 皇室的
remind –recall—recollect –remember –memorize---reminder—souvenire ;记住,纪念;
as long as –if—on condition that ---provided: 只要,如果;
wasted –unwanted—useless ---rubbish—gabbage –junk : 垃圾,无用之物symbol—mark—representative—stand for : 象征,
unique and special : 独特的
注意:uni—mono –sol : ―一个,单一‖;
Be proud of ---take pride in : 自豪;
Wonder—miracle—mystery—surprise : 奇迹, 惊奇;
Dignity –respect –esteem : 尊严;
Integrate –merge—mix—connect—link : 结合;
Vision –dreaam –hope—prospect—expectation--anticipation : 展望,梦想,前景,期待;
Fall apart—tear apart –demolish : 拆除;
Nostalgic---retrospective---reminicent
Tap water ---running water ;
Rare---hardly—seldom---bare---few/little : 否定意义的词;
heater ---radiator : 暖气;
Heat—warm ;使暖和;
Warm up (热身)---cool down (冷却)
trend ---tendency : 趋势
identical ---similar /similarity ---in commmon—analogy—alike—resemble : 类似,相似的
residentent/residential/reside---inhabit/inhabitant—dwell/dweller—live/life—settle down : 居住,定居;
creativity ---uniqueness /special –individuality—distinction/difference: 个性,不同,独特adjacent –nearby –close : 附近的;
reverse—change :扭转,改变
availability/available—access—having/there be /with –possiblity—exist/existent/existence—obtainable : 有,能得到;
attributes –features—characteristics –traits—agents: 属性;特征;
actual ---virtual : 实际的,事实的;
ventilation –air circulation : 通风;
choosy—picky---capcious—insatiable : 挑剔的;难满足的;affect—impact—influence—effect : 影响;
outer—exterior—external –outside: 外部的
inner—interior –internal –inside : 内部的
temperate –mild—moderate : 温和的
matter –count : 其作用,有效果,有关系—work; be effective ---
it dose matter/ does count –it is useful/effective ….;
harmony /harmonious---compatiable /compatibility—concordant/concordance –consistence—match: 匹配;
surrounding ---enviornment—situation—circumstance—atmosphere—climate--landscape : 环境,境遇;
entertaiment –amusement : 娱乐
entertainment –hospitality : 招待,款待;
study room ---library : 书房,学习房间;
schoolwork –assignment –task : 作业
balcony –platform : 平台,阳台;
vacation –holiday : 假期
quiet—peaceful –tranquile / tranquility : 安静;
siblings –brothers and sisters : 兄弟姐妹;
bookcase—book shelf : 书架;
get along well with ---be on good terms with –be in harmony with …: 与。

相处融洽;
lonely/lonliness—solitary/solitude
–isolated/isolation—estrange/estrangement—alienation—seclusion/seclude: 孤独的;
close friend---intimate : 好朋友;
be beneficial to –be contributory to –be conducive to : 对。

有好处;
privacy: 隐私,私人—piracy ; 盗版; private:私人的—pirate:海盗
exchange ---inter/across : 跨度,交换。

;worthless—valueless—meangingless—useless : 无用的,无价值的;
flamboyant –fancy—flashy : 华丽的
make a statement –convey—show—express—communicate—present : 表达;
social status—class –hierachy/hierachical : 等级,地位;
showy –boastful : 炫耀的;
on the part of ---on behalf of –as far as…be concerned—from one‘s perspective: 代表…; 就。

而言;
decoration—decor—ornament—trim :
layout –arrangment : 布局,安排;
man-made ---artificial ---..by hand: 人造的;
natural –genuine—spontaneous –automatic : 自动的,自发的,自然的,纯粹的;stylish—fashionable –in fashion –updated –popular: 流行的;时尚的
outfashioned—out-dated—obsolete—conventional/conservativ/ordinary/normal/usual:过时的, 保守的;普通的
besiedes---in addition –other than—apart from : 除了。

之外还包括。


except—but---other than---apart from ;除了。

之外不包括。


except for /except that….:总体可以,局部有问题;
stroll around—walk around—wander around : 散步;
keep the track of ---keep the trace of ---pay attention to : 关注;追踪
safe /safety ---secure /security : 安全;
grow-ups---adults : 成人
young---juvenile ---adolescent ;年轻的;
unkempt—messy –chaos—untidy—dirty and littered : 脏乱的;
leisure –relaxation---recreation/recreational—pastime : 休闲;
bowling alley : 保龄球道
shuffleboard table: 洗牌桌
Karaoke : 卡拉ok
Massage : 按摩
Jacuzzi : 冲浪浴
Sauna : 桑拿
Treadmill :跑步机
stress—press—pressure—tension—strain—burden : 压力,紧张;
Too –particular---excessive—extreme—exceptional –very –over : 过度,相当
Sophisticated –well-designed—smart—advanced –delicate : 前进的,设计精巧的; Outstanding –distiguished—noticeable—notable—conspicuous—remarkable—prominent :突出的,明显的,显著的;
Productivity –efficiency : 效率;Stamina—persistence—perseverance—endurance –energy :精力,耐力;
Weary—worn out—exhausted—very tiried : 极度疲惫的;
Interest –benefit---good : 利益;
lift the spirit / morale ; encourage; inspire; motivate ;incentive; arouse : 鼓励,激励;
add insult to injury –to make something worse—worsen –aggravate—exacerbate—deteriorate : 恶化;
of one‘s own accord ---automatically---self-motivated :自觉的;
utilities –equipments—facilities :设施,设备;
entire—totall—complete : 完全的;
cheerful—friendly –enthusiastic : 热情的;
profit—income—revenue—interest---turnover : 收入;
economic—financial –fisical :财政的;经济的;
aware/awareness—conscious/consciousness—realize/realization—sense—understand
–knowldege—recognize : 认知,感知,意识。


effort---endeavor –strive –hard-work : 努力;
hostel: 招待所,旅店---hotel : 宾馆;
cater to –satisfy ---gratify –please—meet one‘s request/demand/need : 满足,迎合;
catering –food—diet –eating :饮食
accommodation –living—lodging –boarding :住宿;
rapid—fast –quick –accelerated: 快速的;
force –encourage ---make –compel—impel –drive :迫使,驱使force—power—capacity—ability : 力量;
out of the question ---impossible : 不可能
out of question –no problem –a piece of cake : 没有问题;
out of work—unemployment –jobless—be laid of –be made redundant : 失业,裁员;
money-saving---inexpensive—cheap—economical –frugal/frugality—thrift/thrifty : 不浪费,便宜;
waste/wasteful—lavish—extravagant/extravagance—luxury—dissipate –squander –profuse: 浪费。

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