[全]中考英语-必会重点单词短语句型用法总结
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中考英语必会重点单词短语句型用法总结
一、记忆重点单词、固定搭配与句型的重要性
很多同学背了很多单词,但是仍然存在句子读不懂的情况,这是什么原因呢?
这是因为仅仅学会了单词是远远不够的,或者说,这只是学好英语的第一步。
那么接下来就要进一步掌握词组与固定搭配,以及重要的句式结构,这样才能做到理解以及掌握句子的真正含义,而不是模糊的大概的意思。
所以掌握这些重点知识是中考制胜的重要基础。
二、中考英语必会重点总结之一
1.cost/take/spend/pay花费
花费时间做某事:
It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend sometime on sth.
某人花钱买某物:
sb spend some money on sth.=sb pay some money for sth.=sth cost sb.some money.
注意:
⑴cost和pay只指花费钱,take只指花费时间,spend可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend和pay主语都是人,cost主语是物,take一般用于It takes sb sometime to do sth.句型中。
2.thanks for为…...而感谢
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to多亏/由于
Thanks to your help.I got good grades.幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3.多么…...
what+名词;how+形容词/副词
What bad weather!多么糟糕的天气啊!
How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!
What fresh vegetables!多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!
How cute a monkey it is!它是一只多么可爱的猴啊!
4 .因为......;由于......
because(连词)+从句because of(介词短语)+名词(短语)
I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
He was late for class because of the bad weather.由于糟糕的天气,他上课迟到了。
注意:because和so不能同时连用。
5.来自
be from=come from
Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你来自哪里?
6.How often多久一次(对频率提问)
How long多久(对一段时间提问)
How soon多久以后(对将来时间提问)
How far多长(询问多长距离)
—How long have you been collecting the kites?你收集风筝多长时间了?—For ten years. 十年了。
—How often do you go shopping?你多久购物一次?—Sometimes. 有时。
—How soon will your father come back?你爸爸多久以后回来?
—In two years.两年后。
—How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校多远?—About ten miles.大概十英里。
6.拿,带
take…to…带去bring…to…带来fetch取来(强调一个来回)
Tony,fetch the ball here.Please.托尼,请把那个球取来。
My father often takes me to concerts on Sundays.周日,爸爸经常带我去听音乐会。
Bring your homework to school tomorrow.明天,把你的作业带到学校来。
7.一些
some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句
I’d like some milk.
—Would you like some yogurt?你想要一些酸奶吗?
—Thanks.Idon’t want any.谢谢,不用了。
注意:在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some。
1.多少
How many修饰可数名词复数
How much修饰不可数名词
How much juice do you want?你想要多少果汁?
How many apples do you want?你想要多少苹果?
注意:How much可对价钱提问:
How much are the potatoes?这些土豆多少钱?
2.看
see强调看的结果
look(at)不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch观看(带有观赏性质)
read读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志
Don’t read in bed.不要在床上看书。
We will watch a basketball game this evening.今天晚上,我们将去看一场篮球比赛。
Please look at the blackboard,everyone.大家请看黑板。
I saw a bird in the tree yesterday.昨天,我看到一只鸟在树上。
3.停止做某事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
stop to do sth停下来去做别的事
The girl soon stopped crying.这个女孩不久就不哭了。
He was tired and stopped to have a rest.他很累,停下来休息一下。
4.forget/remember
forget/remember to do sth:忘记/记得去做某事(未做)
forget/remember doing sth:忘记/记得做过某事(做过)
He forgot to turn off the light.他忘记关灯了。
(未关)
Remember to go to the postoffice afterschool.记得放学后去邮局。
(未去)He forgot turning off the light.他忘记关了灯。
(已关)
Don’t you remember seeing the man before?难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗?(见过)
5.到达…...
reach+地点
get to+地点
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
He reached London yesterday.
=He got to London yesterday.
=He arrived in London yesterday.他昨天到的伦敦。
She arrived at the bus station jus tnow.她刚才到达了公交站。
You should get home on time.你应该按时到家。
注意:当get和arrive后接地点副词时,都不加介词。
如:get home/there等。
6.擅长,在…...方面做得好
be good at=do well in
She is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.她擅长化学。
Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu does well in playing the violin.妞妞擅长弹钢琴。
Lucy and Lily are twin girls.Lucy is better at dancing tha nLily,but Lily does better in singing than Lucy.
露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。
露西比莉莉擅长跳舞,但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。
7.赢得,打败
win(赢得)后接agame、war、amatch、aprize等。
beat(打败、战胜)后接运动员、球队、对手等。
Which team won the football match?哪个队赢了这场足球比赛?
Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Men’s Singles.王浩打败了马林,赢得了男子单打冠军。
8.借
borrow sth.from sb=borrow sb.sth向某人借某物(借入)
lend sth.to sb=lend sb. sth把某物借给某人(借出)
keep 是延续性动词,与一段时间连用。
Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me?你能把自行车借给我吗?
You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.你可以从你的哥哥那里借钱。
I can keep the book for three days.我可以借这本书3 天。
9.能,会:
be able to,can
I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
He is able to play chess.他会下象棋。
注意:情态动词后面都接动词原形。
can 只有一般现在时和过去时两种时态。
be able to 可以有各种时态的变化。