专题06--2021年云南中考英语阅读理解(阅读选择阅读判断)考前抢分练

考前练06
（阅读选择+阅读判断）
Thirteenyearold Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not unmon, but help is always there. All students in the U K now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
1．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old.
C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
2．Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A．Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
3．How did Cindy receive respect?
A．By fighting back. B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert. D．By asking an organization for help.
4．The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" .
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say no to bullying
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
6．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A．11 years old. B．13 years old. C．15 years old. D．17 years old.
7．The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.
A．吹灭B．扑灭C．杀灭D浇灭
8．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A．②④③①⑤B．②①④⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．①③④②⑤
9．Who put out the fire at last?
A．The writer. B．The writer and his sister.
C．The writer’s mother.D．The writer’s father.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B．The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11.
D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping.阅读06
Nobody knows how many different languages there are in the world. The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science. So it’s very important for us to learn English.
English is most widely spoken in the world, ____Chinese has the largest number of speakers. There are not only over one billion people living in China, but also many Chinese people living outside of China. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world.
There are some other important languages in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.
What language do people speak in the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

11．What’s the first language of sports and science？
A．Chinese B．English
C．Russian D．French
12．The underlined word in the passage shows _____.
A．English is spoken by the most people
B．Chinese is spoken by the most people
C．English is spoken in most parts of the world
D．Chinese is spoken in very parts of the world.
13．According to the passage, _____has the least speakers in Asia.
A．Russian B．Spanish C．French D．Arabic
14．How many languages are used in the United Nations?
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
15．The best title for this passage is _____.
A．Different countries, different languages
B．The importance of English
C．The number of languages in the world
D．Languages used in the United Nations
In recent years, the development of ebooks is very fast. So which books are more popular? Here is a report on the matter. The report collects the opinions of more than 3,000 people.
According to the report, more than half of them choose to read printed books. About 26.8% of them prefer reading on their mobile phones. The rest are more likely to read on puters and ebook readers.
In the survey, many young readers tend (倾向) to read ebooks. They think that ebooks are very convenient and can satisfy their desire ( 愿望) to read whenever they want. At the same time, they don’t have to think about how to keep their books anymore. In addition, ebooks reduce the cost of printing and the use of paper, so reading ebooks is still a good habit for the environment.
However, plenty of people don’t agree with their opinions, especially middleaged people. Although printed books take up more space, they are good for eyes and convenient to take notes. What’s more, t he feeling of printed books in your hand can make you calm down easily when you are under too much pressure. “I have every reason to believe that printed books will never disappear,” a super fan of printed books said.
Although people have different views ( 观点) on ebooks and printed books, all of them believe that both of them have their own advantages. The more important thing is that everyone should choose his own way of reading to make reading a habit and benefit from it.
16．According to the report, more people like reading________.
A．ebooks B．printed books C．on their mobile phones D．on puter
17．In the survey, many young readers tend to read ebooks because________.
A．ebooks are convenient B．ebooks are easy to keep
C．ebooks are good for environment D．all above
18．Which is not the reason why the super fan prefers printed books?
A．They take up more space.
B．They are good for eyes.
C．They are convenient to take notes.
D．They can make people calm down easily while under too much pressure.
19．The underlined word them in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．people who like reading ebooks B．people who like reading printed books
C．ebooks and printed books D．ebooks
20．According to the passage,________.
A．middleaged people prefer printed books
B．ebooks bring the readers much pressure
C．printed books are better than ebooks
D．ebooks are better than printed books
We can hardly see a team 11 straight wins(连胜). However, the Chinese women's volleyball team has done it! On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women's V olleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn't lose any of its games during the games.
People cheered for the Chinese women's national volleyball team, but few know how hard they worked to achieve success. This was not an easy success. Less than two hours before the game, the team lost three key players because of serious injuries(伤病), including captain Hui Ruoqi. The coach Lang Ping encouraged the young players to work together and fight till the end. The team didn't disappoint Lang. Many of the team's members kept on playing even after being injured. Zhu Ting, 21, said, "My legs were in a lot of pain, but I stand it. "
Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit. Back in 1981, the China National Women's Volleyball Team beat the Japan National Team at the 3rd World Women's
V olleyball Cup in Japan. At that time, Lang was still a player on the team. Now she is a coach and passed
the fighting spirit onto the young players.
The Chinese women's national volleyball team made history in the 1980s. They won five world championships (冠军)in a row. Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning! 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F）。

21．The Chinese women's volleyball team got eleven straight wins at the 3rd World Cup.
22．The captain Hui Ruoqi kept on playing although she was injured according to the passage. 23．Lang Ping used to be a player in the Chinese women's volleyball team.
24．The Chinese women's volleyball team won five world championships in the 20th century.
25．The spirit of Chinese women volleyball team shows us we should keep fighting, especially during difficult times.
Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside. His new born son was sleeping at home. Gelert, his faithful dog, watched over him. While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest, they heard loud barking ing from the direction of the house.
He turned his horse around quickly and went back home. When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door, Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body. Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom. It was empty. The Prince took his sword(剑) and stabbed (刺向) the dog. Gelert looked at his master as if he didn't understand why.
When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor, he suddenly knew that he might had done something wrong. He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight. Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor. There was a lot more blood, too. And then he heard the sound of a baby crying. The cry was ing from under the bed. There was his baby son, alive and well. On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf. And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf. Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken. He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life. He visited the grave(坟墓) every day until he died. 26．Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn.
27．It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert.
28．In fact, Llewellyn's son was taken care of by his mother.
29．From the passage, we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave.
30．Before finding out the truth, we should keep calm and don't make the wrong decision.
1．C2．A3．C4．A5．D
【分析】这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下她重拾了同学的尊重，重获了自信心，作者的目的是想表达如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”。

1．句意：辛迪第一次被欺负时多大了？A.大约7岁。

B.大约9岁。

C.大约11岁。

D.大约13岁。

原文“Thirteenyearold Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years.”（十三岁的辛迪在学校被欺凌了大约两年。

）说明辛迪是大约在11岁时就开始被欺凌了，故选C。

2．句意：为什么辛迪缺席上课？A.因为她无法解决她的麻烦B.因为她害怕她的老师C.因为她喜欢玩D.因为她必须工作。

原文“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. ”（她变得害怕上学，以至于她开始缺课。

），说明她缺课的原因是害怕在学校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌这件事没有得到解决，她仍然还有麻烦，故选A。

3．句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通过反击。

B.通过制定一项特别计划。

C.在学校音乐会上弹吉他。

D.通过向组织寻求帮助。

原文“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students.”（他给了辛迪在学校音乐会上弹吉他的勇气，这让辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他学生的尊重。

）说明她受到尊重的方式是在学校音乐会上弹吉他，故选C。

4．句意：在最后一段中加下划线的短语“put up with”的意思是“忍受”。

A.忍受B.拒绝C.注意到D.想念。

原文“If you are being bullied…”意为“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建议是“tell someone”（告诉某人），说明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜测短语put up with的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故选A。

5．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.对欺凌说拒绝。

这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下重拾了同学的尊重，再结合末段的建议，说明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”，故标题可以是“对欺凌说拒绝”，选D。

6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C
【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者11岁时在家点火惹出大麻烦的一个故事。

6．细节理解题。

根据文中的句子Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a
kid. 可知，四年前作者十一岁，那么现在就是十五岁。

故答案选C。

7．词义猜测题。

根据上文Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out.可知，着火了，但火太大了，作者不能熄灭它。

结合本句的根据前半句then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)可知幸运的是得到了爸爸的靴子，可知推测本句是指作者用爸爸的靴子把火扑灭。

所以“stamp out”意思是“扑灭、踩灭”，故答案选B。

8．理解排序题。

根据文章的描述，I decided to do some drawing，我决定去画画，然而放弃了，但是想出了一个主意；if I set fire to some kitchen paper?如果我点燃一些纸会怎么样；接下来火着了，很大；got my dad's boots(靴子) and stamped it out用爸爸的靴子踩灭了火；后来我妈妈回来了，闻到烟火，after running round the house checking for a fire四处检查；最后I was grounded(关禁闭) ，我被关禁闭了。

结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

9．细节理解题。

根据文中的句子I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.可知，作者自己用他爸爸的靴子把火苗踩灭了。

故答案选A。

10．主旨大意题。

通过全文，结合文中的句子when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.可知本文描述的是作者11岁时在家点火惹出大麻烦的一个故事。

作者在家点火导致火苗蔓延，最后虽然作者踩灭了火，但是地板被烧了一个洞，妈妈把作者关闭起来作为惩罚。

结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

11．B12．B13．B14．C15．C
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：没有人知道世界上有多少种语言。

最广泛使用的语言是英语。

世界各地商业人士使用，飞行员使用。

它也是体育和科学的第一语言。

所以我们学习英语是非常重要的。

11．细节理解题。

根据文中The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the first language of sports and science.可知最广泛使用的语言是英语，英语也是体育和科学的第一语言，所以该选B。

12．词义猜测题。

根据文中Chinese has the largest number of speakers.可知划线词while表明说汉语的人最多，所以该选B。

13．细节理解题。

根据文中Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arbic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken both in Europe and Asia. French is widely understand, not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia, Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa.可知在亚洲说西班牙语的人最少，所以该选B。

14．细节理解题。

根据文中There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use only six of them.可知在世界上有那么多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。

所以该选C。

15．细节理解题。

本文介绍了世界上的各种语言，所以该选C。

16．B17．D18．A19．C20．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍电子书和纸质书各自的优势，最重要的是每个人应选择自己的方式来阅读，让阅读成为一种习惯并从中获益。

16．细节理解题。

根据第二段“According to the report, more than half of them choose to read printed books”根据报告，超过一半的人选择读印刷出来的书。

可知大多数人喜欢阅读纸质的书。

故选B。

17．细节理解题。

根据第三段“The y think that ebooks are very convenient and can satisfy their desire ( 愿望) to read whenever they want. At the same time, they don’t have to think about how to keep their books anymore. In addition, ebooks reduce the cost of printing and the use of paper, so reading ebooks is still a good habit for the environment”电子书很便利，什么时候想读就读；没有必要考虑怎样保存书；减少了印刷的费用和纸张的使用，对环境有好处。

可知A、B和C都是原因。

故选D。

18．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“they are good for eyes and convenient to take notes. What’s more, the feeling of printed books in your hand can make you calm down easily when you are under too much pressure”喜欢纸质书的原因是对眼睛好，方便做笔记，纸质书拿在手里可以让你在很大压力下很容易镇定下来。

B、C和D 选项都是原因。

A选项占据空间不是喜欢的原因。

故选A。

19．词义猜测题。

A选项意为喜欢读电子书的人；B选项意为喜欢读纸质书的人；C选项意为电子书和纸质书；D选项意为电子书。

根据“people have different views on ebooks and printed books”人们对于电子书和纸质书有不同的观点，可知此处表达但是这两种书都有各自的优势。

划线的them指的是ebooks and printed books。

故选C。

20．推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“plenty of people don’t agree with their opinions, especially middleaged people. Although printed books take up more space, they are good for eyes and conveni ent to take notes”很多人尤其是中年人，不同意，上一段提出的关于电子书的观点，觉得纸质书虽然占据空间但是对眼睛好方便做笔记。

可知中年人喜欢纸质的书。

B选项“ebooks bring the readers much pressure”电子书给读者很大压力文中没提到。

C选项纸质书比电子书更好文中没有提到，D选项电子书比纸质书更好文中没有明确的提到，二者都有各自的优势。

故选A。

21．F22．F23．T24．T25．T
【分析】
本文介绍了中国女排的辉煌成就。

获得过11连胜。

中国女排在20世纪赢得了五次世界冠军。

现在的球队传承了女排精神，继续战斗。

21．细节理解题。

根据“On Sept. 29th, 2019, China won the Women's Volleyball World Cup in Japan at the 13th World Cup. The team didn't lose any of its games during the games.”可知，中国女排在第十三届世界杯上取得了11连胜。

故答案为F。

22．细节理解题。

根据“Less than t wo hours before the game, the team lost three key players because of serious injuries(伤病), including captain Hui Ruoqi.”可知，队长惠若琪因为受重伤而没有参加比赛。

故答案为F。

23．细节理解题。

根据“At that time, Lang was still a player on the team.”可知，郎平曾经是中国女排的队员。

故答案为T。

24．细节理解题。

根据“The Chines e women's national volleyball team made history in the 1980s. They won five world championships (冠军)in a row.”可知，中国女排在20世纪赢得了五次世界冠军。

故答案为T。

25．推理判断题。

根据“Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit.”中国女排运动员有着光荣的斗志传统。

以及“N ow she is a coach and passed the fighting spirit onto the young players.”现在她是一名教练，把斗志传递给了年轻队员。

还有句子“Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning!”现在年轻球员们再次展现出希望。

我们希望他们继续获胜！由此推出我们应该传承中国女排的精神，继续战斗，特别是在困难时期。

故答案为T。

26．T27．F28．F29．T30．T
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述卢埃林外出打猎，狗吉尔特照看着婴儿。

听到狗叫声，卢埃林回来看到空的卧室，以为是狗咬死了他的儿子，他杀死了自己的狗，后来在卧室发现狗把婴儿藏着并把狼咬死了。

26．细节理解题。

根据“Gelert, his faithful dog” 可知，吉尔特是卢埃林王子的狗。

句子表述正确，故答案为T。

27．细节理解题。

根据“Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body. Llewellyn ran into his son's bedr oom. It was empty”可知，是空的卧室让他误解了狗，而不是院子。

句子表述错误，故答案为F。

28．推理判断题。

根据“Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf” 可知，是狗照顾着婴儿，而不是婴儿的母亲。

句子表述错误，故答案为F。

29．推理判断题。

根据“And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf” 可知，狗把婴儿藏着并把狼咬死了，所以狗很忠诚很勇敢。

故答案为T。

30．推理判断题。

文章讲述卢埃林看到空的卧室，以为是狗咬死了他的儿子，他杀死了自己的狗，后来在卧室发现狗婴儿藏着并把狼咬死了。

由此可知我们做决定前要保持冷静，不能冲动。

故答案为T。