Unit 1Using language

open/close a debate 开始/ 终止辩论
debate sth with sb 与某人辩论/争辩
debate about / on / over sth 为……争论/ 争辩
They debated for three hours on the plan.
13. take turns to do sth = in turn 依次, 一个一个地
judge
trial court
When in a court, a judge will hear different people say different things. He must decide which to believe and which not. How can he decide?
Unit 1
Cultural relics
Using language
A fact or an opinion?
What is a fact? What is an opinion? Can you give a definition to them? (using attributive clause)
agree with what he said. I _________ with each other on that point. They didn’tagree ________ agreed to give him At last the teacher ________ another chance. agree with his opinions. They might not ____nd some gold were buried in the mine.
1. take apart: 拆开 take a watch apart e.g. Let’s take the radio apart and see what’s wrong with it. I can’t tell the twins apart. C Jane and Sue ___. They look I can’t ____ so alike. A. tell, from B. tell, between C. tell, apart D. take, apart
10. think highly of = think well/much of 对某人评价好 / 看重…… think lowly /badly/ ill / little/ poorly of 对某人评价不好 /轻视…… We all think highly of him.
12. debate n / v 争论, 辩论
What is an evidence? An evidence is true information which
must be facts rather than opinions.
A fact or an opinion? 1. I don’t like public transport because
by turns 轮流, 交替
The nurses took turns to watch the patient. We kept watching the baby by turns.
1) He _____ D by the workers. A.was thought highly of
B. thought highly of
Fill in the forms.
Name Jan Hasek Czech Republic Job a miner
Place
What he heard What he saw What he believes
Time April,1945
something exploded at midnight Some German soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine; The entrance to the mine was closed.
(1) He considered ___ B medicine and ___ up pen
in order to do more for the people.
A. to drop, took B. dropping, taking
C. dropping, to take
students in our grade.
A fact is anything __________________. that can be proved
It is a kind of information that can be used as evidence in a trial _____________________________________. An opinion is something that someone believes is true but has ____________________________________ ____________________________________. not been proved Different people may have different opinions about the same things.
it’s so crowed. An opinion
2. I know that driving a car spoils the
air in Beijing. A fact
3. The Beijing Olympic Games will be
the best ever. An opinion
4. It will be very hot when the Olympic Games are being held. A fact
make a trial 试一下, 进行试验
5. agree with
(1) 同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/
看法 /决定等词 eg. sb /sb’s words/
what sb said/ opinion / view/ idea /decision
I agree with all of what you said.
Listening
Now you are going to hear another two people talk about what happened
to the Amber Room.
1. Listen to Part A and write down where the Amber Room was lost.
prove vi/vt. 被发现是, 结果是, 表现出(自己)是 prove (oneself) (to be) adj./n./介词短语 无被动式, 无进行时 The rumor(谣言) proved (to be) false. He proved a very useful friend. The book proved very useful. 3. consider: (1) 考虑 +n/ pron/ doing (2)认为 consider sb to be / as 认为某人…… Have you considered going to the zoo? We all consider him (to be/as) an honest man.
he always prefers ____ a bike.
A. ride, ride
C. ride, to ride on such a day. A. stay, go C. going, to go
B. riding, ride
D. to ride, riding
A at home than ____ out 2) I would rather ____ B. to stay, to go D. to stay, to go
_______ At sea.
2. Listen to Part B and write down
how the Amber Room was lost.
_______ In a fire.
Listen to Part A and fill the blanks.
D. to drop, take
A one of the best (2) Wang Hong is considered ___ Which of the following is wrong? A. being B. to be C. as D. /
4. trial n. 审判/审讯/试验
trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索
6. rather than 而不是，连接两个并列成分。 rather than 连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单 复数应该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致。
e.g. She rather than you is right.
rather than常用于以下结构中: 宁愿……而不愿 prefer to do ... rather than do ...
7. by the light of the moon 借助月光
8. to one’s surprise/ amazement / joy/ delight /sorrow/ excitement / disappointment 使某人惊讶/高兴/难过/兴奋 /失望的是……
9. by oneself 独自地 / 独自一人 She used to sit by herself and read books. He finished his homework by himself.
agree to (to是介词) 表示同意某事，后面接 建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词 He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to lend his bike to me. We agreed to start early.
5. More countries than ever before will
be coming to take part in the Olympic Games. A fact
2 Read a man’s story about what happened to the Amber Room quickly. Do you think it is a fact or an opinion? I think it is an opinion because Jan Hasek did not see what was in the boxes. He listened to other people’s ideas of what might have been inside. So his evidence is an opinion.
C. was high thought of D. was highly thought of 2) People lined up and entered the hall ___. A A. in turn C. turning B. by turns D. with turn
1) Rather than ____ C on a crowded bus,
2. prove: vt 证明, 证实 (1) prove +n. / pron Can you prove your courage to us?
(2) Prove + n. + (to be) + n. /adj. 证明……是……
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.