高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件1
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12/9/2021
5.主句和宾语从句之间的时态呼应 : 【例】(1)No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
We should go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定语从句)
Can you tell me where working conditions are difficult?(名词性从句)
12/9/2021
3.it 作形式主语与as / what / which / that引导的从
3.A。考查主语从句。根据题意,it为形式主
语。句末or not与whether连用,构成whether引
导的主语从句,故选A项。句意:这个老车站
是否将会被一座现代宾馆所代替这个问题仍在
讨论之中。
12/9/2021
( )4. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
而that引导的定语从句在复合句中的功能相当于 形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用,说 明它所修饰的词“是什么样的性质、特征等”。 (2) 在同位语中,that 只起连接作用,在从句中不 充当任何成分;
在定语从句中,that除了起连接作用外,在从句 中还充当句子成分,如主语、宾语或表语。
12/9/2021
十七、名词性从句
12/9/2021
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
( )1. ________Barbara Jones offers to her
fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
1.B。考查名词性从句。句意:Barbara Jones 所给予她的粉丝的是诚实与幸福。由句 中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句, what在主语从句中作offer的直接宾语。
12/9/2021
(2)The reporter said that the enemy soldiers
________ east to west when he saw them.
A.were moving
B.moved
C.had moved
D.was to move
(3)The teacher said that the sun ________ in the
A.It
Bபைடு நூலகம்As
C.That
D.What
(4)________surprised us most was that Peter won
the first place in the speech contest.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
(5)Peter won the first place in the speech contest,
east and ________ in the west.
A.rises;sets
B.rose;sets
C.rose;set
D.rises;set
12/9/2021
【答案】(1)~(3)AAA。如果主句是祈使句或 主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,则从句的 谓语动词可以根据句意的需要使用任何一种时 态。若主句谓语动词是过去时,则从句谓语动 词应为过去的某种时态。宾语从句表达的只要 是客观事实、真理或自然现象等,则从句谓语 动词均为一般现在时。
________surprised us most.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what
12/9/2021
【答案】(1)~(5)BAADC。it 作形式主语替代 主语从句,可以用as / which引导的定语从句 改写,但须注意句子结构的细微差别。如句(1) 与句(2),句(1)由as 引导非限制性定语从句, 主从句间用逗号隔开,而句(2)中it 替代that 引 导的主语从句。细比较句(3)(4)(5)的异同。
12/9/2021
( )2. Modern science has given clear
evidence ________ smoking can lead to many
diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
2.C。考查语境条件下同位语从句的使用。句 意:现代科学提供的明显的证据显示吸烟可以导 致多种疾病。跟在evidence后面解释其内容的同 位语从句一般由从属连词that引导。故此处答案 选C。
12/9/2021
关联词的选择;it代替主语从句或宾语从句; that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别。
四、关联词选择的一般性原则
关联词选择的一般性原则:看懂上下文,根据
句意与逻辑来确定。
【例】—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last
week.
—Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A.why
B.when
C.that
D.where
【答案】A
12/9/2021
A. what C. which
B. that D. why
4.A。考查what引导的名词性从句。题意: 在解决问题之前,一定要明确问题是什么。 what 引导名词性从句。 用在疑问句时应该是 “what is the problem?” 现在整个从句放置 在陈述句当中,所以采用陈述语序,把be动 词放在后面。
12/9/2021
( )3. It is still under discussion ________ the
old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
句的辨析:
【例】(1)________ is reported in the newspaper,
robots will do anything for us human beings.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
(2)________ is reported in the newspaper that
例如:The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 她什么也没说,这让我们大家都很吃惊。(同位 语从句)
The fact(that)she had said surprised all of us. 她所说的那件事使大家都非常吃惊。(定语从句 that作said的宾语,并可省略) 2.when、where引导的名词性从句、定语从 句以及状语从句的区别:
when表“……的时间”,where表“……的 地方”时引导名词性从句;
12/9/2021
when表“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句, where表“……的地方”,且修饰行为动词时, 引导地点状语从句; when、where从句作定语修饰先行词时引导 定语从句。 例如:We should go where working conditions are difficult.(状语从句)
robots will do anything for us human beings.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
12/9/2021
(3)________surprised us most that Peter won the
first place in the speech contest.
12/9/2021
一、名词性从句概述 名词性从句是指在主句中所起作用相当于名
词的从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句。
12/9/2021
12/9/2021
三、“名词性从句”在高考试卷中的热点与难点 1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: (1) that 引导的同位语从句通常放在fact,news, idea,truth,advice,hope 等抽象名词之后,它对 与它有同位关系的抽象名词进一步解释或补充说明, 说明这些名词“是什么内容”;
12/9/2021
( )5. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.(2011山 东)
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
5.C。考查宾语从句。我们已经给她提供了 一份工作,但是不知道她是否接受,故选 whether,意为“是否”。
12/9/2021
4.名词性从句的语序: 【例】The photographs will show you ________. A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 【答案】B。所有名词性从句都得使用陈述句 语序。
5.主句和宾语从句之间的时态呼应 : 【例】(1)No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like
We should go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定语从句)
Can you tell me where working conditions are difficult?(名词性从句)
12/9/2021
3.it 作形式主语与as / what / which / that引导的从
3.A。考查主语从句。根据题意,it为形式主
语。句末or not与whether连用,构成whether引
导的主语从句,故选A项。句意:这个老车站
是否将会被一座现代宾馆所代替这个问题仍在
讨论之中。
12/9/2021
( )4. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
而that引导的定语从句在复合句中的功能相当于 形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用,说 明它所修饰的词“是什么样的性质、特征等”。 (2) 在同位语中,that 只起连接作用,在从句中不 充当任何成分;
在定语从句中,that除了起连接作用外,在从句 中还充当句子成分,如主语、宾语或表语。
12/9/2021
十七、名词性从句
12/9/2021
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
( )1. ________Barbara Jones offers to her
fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
1.B。考查名词性从句。句意:Barbara Jones 所给予她的粉丝的是诚实与幸福。由句 中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句, what在主语从句中作offer的直接宾语。
12/9/2021
(2)The reporter said that the enemy soldiers
________ east to west when he saw them.
A.were moving
B.moved
C.had moved
D.was to move
(3)The teacher said that the sun ________ in the
A.It
Bபைடு நூலகம்As
C.That
D.What
(4)________surprised us most was that Peter won
the first place in the speech contest.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
(5)Peter won the first place in the speech contest,
east and ________ in the west.
A.rises;sets
B.rose;sets
C.rose;set
D.rises;set
12/9/2021
【答案】(1)~(3)AAA。如果主句是祈使句或 主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,则从句的 谓语动词可以根据句意的需要使用任何一种时 态。若主句谓语动词是过去时,则从句谓语动 词应为过去的某种时态。宾语从句表达的只要 是客观事实、真理或自然现象等,则从句谓语 动词均为一般现在时。
________surprised us most.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what
12/9/2021
【答案】(1)~(5)BAADC。it 作形式主语替代 主语从句,可以用as / which引导的定语从句 改写,但须注意句子结构的细微差别。如句(1) 与句(2),句(1)由as 引导非限制性定语从句, 主从句间用逗号隔开,而句(2)中it 替代that 引 导的主语从句。细比较句(3)(4)(5)的异同。
12/9/2021
( )2. Modern science has given clear
evidence ________ smoking can lead to many
diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
2.C。考查语境条件下同位语从句的使用。句 意:现代科学提供的明显的证据显示吸烟可以导 致多种疾病。跟在evidence后面解释其内容的同 位语从句一般由从属连词that引导。故此处答案 选C。
12/9/2021
关联词的选择;it代替主语从句或宾语从句; that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别。
四、关联词选择的一般性原则
关联词选择的一般性原则:看懂上下文,根据
句意与逻辑来确定。
【例】—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last
week.
—Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A.why
B.when
C.that
D.where
【答案】A
12/9/2021
A. what C. which
B. that D. why
4.A。考查what引导的名词性从句。题意: 在解决问题之前,一定要明确问题是什么。 what 引导名词性从句。 用在疑问句时应该是 “what is the problem?” 现在整个从句放置 在陈述句当中,所以采用陈述语序,把be动 词放在后面。
12/9/2021
( )3. It is still under discussion ________ the
old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
句的辨析:
【例】(1)________ is reported in the newspaper,
robots will do anything for us human beings.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
(2)________ is reported in the newspaper that
例如:The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 她什么也没说,这让我们大家都很吃惊。(同位 语从句)
The fact(that)she had said surprised all of us. 她所说的那件事使大家都非常吃惊。(定语从句 that作said的宾语,并可省略) 2.when、where引导的名词性从句、定语从 句以及状语从句的区别:
when表“……的时间”,where表“……的 地方”时引导名词性从句;
12/9/2021
when表“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句, where表“……的地方”,且修饰行为动词时, 引导地点状语从句; when、where从句作定语修饰先行词时引导 定语从句。 例如:We should go where working conditions are difficult.(状语从句)
robots will do anything for us human beings.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
12/9/2021
(3)________surprised us most that Peter won the
first place in the speech contest.
12/9/2021
一、名词性从句概述 名词性从句是指在主句中所起作用相当于名
词的从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句。
12/9/2021
12/9/2021
三、“名词性从句”在高考试卷中的热点与难点 1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: (1) that 引导的同位语从句通常放在fact,news, idea,truth,advice,hope 等抽象名词之后,它对 与它有同位关系的抽象名词进一步解释或补充说明, 说明这些名词“是什么内容”;
12/9/2021
( )5. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.(2011山 东)
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
5.C。考查宾语从句。我们已经给她提供了 一份工作,但是不知道她是否接受,故选 whether,意为“是否”。
12/9/2021
4.名词性从句的语序: 【例】The photographs will show you ________. A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 【答案】B。所有名词性从句都得使用陈述句 语序。