2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市山亭区八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年山东省枣庄市山亭区八年级（上）期中英
语试卷
副标题
Paul is from America．He is a 13-year-old boy．He likes(1)on weekends．There are many TV shows every day．What(2)TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them？Well，Paul's favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World．He often watches them(3) he goes to bed．Paul's favorite(4) is P．E．at school．He likes playing basketball very much．Paul loves sports news．He thinks it is very(5)because he can see a lot of famous(6)．Paul also likes Animal World．He thinks the show is very interesting，and he can(7) a lot about animals from it．Pandas and koalas are Paula's favorite animals．Paul hopes to go to Australia to(8)koalas one day．
As for Healthy Living，Paul(9)it．He watches it when there aren't sports news or Animal World．But Paul can't stand soap operas．He thinks they're(10)．He never watches them．
1. A. going swimming B. going shopping
C. watching TV
D. doing some reading
2. A. size of B. kind of C. bowl of D. group of
3. A. so B. before C. after D. if
4. A. teacher B. color C. language D. subject
5. A. dangerous B. quiet C. exciting D. difficult
6. A. players B. runners C. actors D. doctors
7. A. learn B. take C. give D. mind
8. A. read B. write C. see D. play
9. A. dislikes B. like C. can't stand D. doesn't mind
10. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. Cool．
B
Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.Wherever （无论哪里）he went,he would be late.
One day,he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box （邮箱）.He also found a message saying, "With these you can see time.
The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on,looked at his brother,and saw a big box of
flowers on top of his head.And it wasn't just his brother.When he looked at his parents,he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful Then,he looked at himself from the mirror.He saw the flowers,too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big.His flowers became fewer and fewer.
At last,he learned that watching TV was a waste of time He could learn nothing from it He decided he would never again let the television cat his time.
11.What did Tom look like？______
A. Tall.
B. Short.
C. Thin.
D. Fat.
12.How often did Tom watch TV？______
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
D. Never.
13.What does the underlined word "waste" mean in Chinese？______
A. 珍惜.
B. 浪费.
C. 利用.
D. 改进.
14.Tom looked at ______ first with the glasses.
A. himself
B. his mother
C. his brother
D. his parents
15.What would Tom do later？______
A. Never wear the glasses.
B. Spend his time on useful things.
C. Eat less when watching TV.
D. Buy more flowers.
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

As we all know,good health and happiness are important in our life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
• Always remember to exercise.Exercise twice or three times a week.A good way to exercise is by walking or running.
• Get enough sleep.It is best to get at least eight hours' sleep a day.Want to seep better？Try to listen to some soft music or drink some milk before going to bed.
• Eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables,some grain （谷物）and a little bit of meat.
• Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.You should stay with the people who are healthy.
16.The best way for everyone to exercise is by walking or running. ______
17.We should exercise twice or three times a week if we want to get health and happiness.
______
18.We'll sleep better if we drink some milk before going to bed. ______
19.We can eat a lot of meat to keep heathy. ______
20.We should stay with the people even if they are not healthy. ______
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。

Everyone needs friends. (1) But the ability （能力）to make friends is different from person to person.To some people,making friends is easy,but to others it's very difficult.Making friends is a skill,and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. (2)
● Realize （认识到）your own good points.You have skills and talents that others will like.
●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
●Respect （尊敬）others. (3) Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受）yours.
●Be kind.If you are kind to others,they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. (4) Wave to a friend and so on.
●Never give up. (5)
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
26.阅读下面材料并填空。

有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正
确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

What a (1) （different）a day makes!My father and I decided (2) （go）to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little (3) we took the train.We waited over an hour for the train (4) there were too many people.When we (5) （get）to the top,it was raining (6) （real）hard.We didn't have (7) umbrella so we (8) （be）wet and cold.And because (9) the bad weather,we didn't see anything below.We had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted good because I was so (10)
（hunger）.
27.Jane's diaryMonday,July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my
family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and
I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something
very special一Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old
buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
The weather in Malaysia on Monday morning：______
The place they went to on Monday morning：______
The food they had for lunch：______
They went to Georgetown by ______ in the afternoon.
What they saw in Weld Quay：______
28.你能尝试用另种方法做这道练习题吗？
Could you ____________this exercise in another way？
29.你多久锻炼一次？
____________do you exercise？
30.我比我姐姐更外向。

I'm ______outgoing ______my sister.
31.哪家电影院最好？
What's ____________movie theater？
32.那时他想弄清楚当时发生了什么。

He wanted to ____________what happened at that time.
33.读下面关于选秀节目的文章。

请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，
词数不少于60，不多于80词。

注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Everyone is good at something but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular First,there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent.Now.there are similar shows around the world,such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？
That's up to you to decide.When people watch the show.they usually play a role in
deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
How are talent shows getting？
What do talent shows have in common？
Who decides the winner？
Why do some people not like these shows？
Why do some people like these shows？
34.请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简单说明你对下列各电视节目的态
度以及原因。

答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

从Paul喜欢的电视节目讲述了Paul的周末活动及其喜好。

注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（介词、固定短语、词义辨析等等）。

除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系。

1. C考查动词短语辨析。

going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching TV 看电视；doing some reading阅读。

根据下句"There are many TV shows every day"，可知他喜欢看电视，故选C。

2. A考查短语辨析。

what size of多大号码；what kind of哪种；what bowl of多大碗；what group of什么群组。

根据句中"TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them"，可知问的是Paul喜欢看哪种电视剧，故选A。

3. B考查连词辨析。

so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果，是否。

根据句意"他经常在睡觉_______看它们。

"，可知，故选B。

4. D考查名词辨析。

teacher老师；color颜色；language语言；subject科目。

根据句中"P．E。

at school"，可知他最喜欢的科目是体育，故选D。

5. C考查形容词辨析。

dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult
困难的。

根据上句"Paul loves sports news．"，可知他认为体育新闻是令人兴奋的，故选C。

6. A考查名词辨析。

players运动员；runners跑步者；actors男演员；doctors医生。

根据上文"Paul loves sports news．"，可知在体育新闻节目中能看到许多运动员，故选A。

7. A考查动词辨析。

learn学习；take取走，拿走，带；give给；mind介意。

Leran…from…意为"从……学到……"为固定短语结构，故选A。

8. C考查动词辨析。

read读，看书；write写；see看到；play玩，打，踢，弹。

根据句意"Paul希望有朝一日去澳大利亚______鼠袋熊"，推理空中信息应为"看到"，故选C。

9. D考查动词辨析。

dislikes不喜欢；like喜欢；can't stand不能忍受；doesn't mind不介意。

根据下句"He watches it when there aren't sports news or Animal World"，可知在没有
体育新闻和动物世界的时候，他也不介意看健康生活，故选D。

10. B考查形容词辨析。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；fun有趣的；Cool酷的。

根据上句"But Paul can't stand soap operas．"，可知他认为肥皂剧是无聊的，故选B。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据Tom was a fat boy.可知.汤姆是个胖子。

故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.可知他每天至少看几个小时电视。

故选A。

（3）B.词意猜测题。

根据 He could learn nothing from it他从中什么也学不到，可知看电视是在浪费时间，由此推测waste的意思是浪费。

故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。

根据He put the glasses on,looked at his brother,and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head.他戴上眼镜，看着他的兄弟，看到他的头顶上有一大盒花。

可知汤姆戴上眼镜先看了他的兄弟，故选C。

（5）B.推理判断题。

根据 He decided he would never again let the television cat his time.
可知他决定再也不让电视机占据他的时间了。

故可推测出汤姆以后会把他的时间花在有用的事情上。

故选B。

Tom 通过一副神奇的眼镜明白了看电视是浪费时间，他从中学不到任何东西，他决定再也不让电视机占用他的时间了。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

16.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】T
【小题3】T
【小题4】F
【小题5】F
【解析】细节判断题
（1）F.根据第二段A good way to exercise is by walking or running.一个好的锻炼方法是通过散步或跑步，题目意为最好的锻炼方法是通过散步或跑步，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。

（2）T.根据第二段Exercise twice or three times a week.一个星期锻炼两次或三次，题目意为如果我们想获得健康和幸福应该一个星期锻炼两次或三次，与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。

（3）T.根据第三段Want to seep better？
Try to listen to some soft music or drink some milk before going to bed.想睡得更好？试着
在睡觉之前听一些轻音乐或喝一些牛奶，题目意为在睡觉之前如果喝一些牛奶会睡得更好，与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。

（4）F.根据第四段Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables,some grain （谷物） and a little bit of meat.吃很多水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一点肉，题目意为我们应该吃很多肉以保持健康，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。

（5）F.根据最后一段You should stay with the people who are healthy.你应该和健康的人待在一起，题目意为我们应该与人们在一起，即使他们不健康，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。

本文主要讲了获得健康和幸福的一些方法。

阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。

21.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"Everyone needs friends. "可知朋友给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。

故选：E。

（2）G.根据空格前在讲"对一些人来说，交朋友是容易的，但对另一些人来说，交朋友是很难的，首先是要知道如何与他人相处"以及下文在讲述怎样交朋友，可知空格处在讲"如果你交朋友有困难，也许我可以告诉你怎么做"。

故选：G。

（3）B.根据"Learn how to listen to others' ideas without trying to make them accept （接受） yours."可知每个人都有他自己的想法。

故选：B。

（4）C.根据"There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness."和"Wave to a friend and so on."可知空格处为"为某人打开心门"。

故选：C。

（5）D.根据"Never give up."可知尽量找一个能理解你的人。

故选：D。

本文讲述了朋友对于我们来说很重要，以及怎样交朋友。

本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】difference
【小题2】to go
【小题3】so
【小题4】because
【小题5】got
【小题6】really
【小题7】an
【小题8】were
【小题9】of
【小题10】hungry
【解析】（1）difference.考查名词。

根据"What a （1）_____（different）a day makes!"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话意思是一天有多么的不同啊！前面的词语是a,所以要用difference来填空。

故填difference.
（2）to go.考查动词不定式。

根据"My father and I decided （2）_____（go）to Penang Hill today."结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话意思是我爸爸和我今天决定去Penang山。

decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用to go来填空。

故填to go.
（3）so.考查副词。

根据"but then it started raining a little （3）_____we took the train."因此可知这句话意思是但是他、那时开始下雨了，所以我们乘坐火车。

所以要用so来填空。

故填so.
（4）because.考查连词。

根据"We waited over an hour for the train （4）_____there were too many people."因此可知这句话意思是我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为人太多了。

所以要用because来填空。

故填because.
（5）got.考查动词。

根据"When we （5）_____（get）to the top"结合给出的英语提示，
因此可知这句话意思是当我们到达山顶的时候。

主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用got 来填空。

故填got.
（6）really.考查副词。

根据"it was raining （6）_____（real）hard."结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话意思是雨下得确实大。

后面的词语是形容词，所以要用really来填空。

故填really.
（7）an.考查冠词。

根据"We didn't have （7）_____umbrella so we （8）_____umbrella ，（be）wet and cold."因此可知这句话意思是我们没有雨伞，所以我们又冷又湿。

后面的词语是所以要用an来填空。

故填an.
（8）were.考查系动词。

根据"We didn't have （7）_____umbrella so we （8）_____umbrella ，（be）_____ and cold."因此可知这句话意思是我们没有雨伞，所以我们又冷又湿。

并列连词and连接两个形容词，所以要用were来填空。

故填were.
（9）of.考查介词。

根据"And because （9）_____the bad weather"因此可知这句话意思是由于糟糕的天气。

because of固定短语，由于，所以要用of来填空。

故填of.
（10）hungry.考查形容词。

根据" I was so（10）_____（hunger）."结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话意思是我是那么饿。

前面的词语是副词so,所以要用形容词hungry来填空。

故填hungry.
本文主要介绍了我和爸爸雨中爬山的经历。

首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
27.【答案】【小题1】Sunny and hot.
【小题2】The beach near their hotel.
【小题3】Malaysian yellow noodles.
【小题4】bicycle
【小题5】The houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）Sunny and hot.根据文章中的第二句
"It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel."可知，马来西亚周一早上天气晴朗，而且很热。

因此空缺处应填"Sunny and hot."符合题意。

故填：Sunny and hot.
（2）The beach near their hotel.根据文章中的第二句
"It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel."可知，他们星期一早上去了酒店附近的海滩。

因此空缺处应填"The beach near their hotel."符合题意。

故填：The beach near their hotel.
（3）Malaysian yellow noodles.根据文章中的第六句
"For lunch,we had something very special一Malaysian yellow noodles."可知，他们午餐吃了非常特别的马来西亚黄面条。

因此空缺处应填"Malaysian yellow noodles."符合题意。

故填：Malaysian yellow noodles.
（4）bicycle。

根据文章中的第八句"In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown."可知，下午他们骑自行车去了乔治城。

因此空缺处应填"bicycle"符合题意。

故填：bicycle。

（5）The houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.根据文章中的倒数第三句
"In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders fro m 100 years ago."可知，在维尔德码头，他们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。

因此空缺处应填"The houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago."符合题意。

故填：The houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.
本文是简在7月15日的日记，日记讲述了他们一家旅游的事情。

理解全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。

28.【答案】work
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：work out算出。

could接动词原形。

故答案为work out。

Could you work out this exercise in another way？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

29.【答案】How
【解析】"多久一次"为短语"how often"，这里引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，故首字母需要大写。

故答案为：How often。

你多久锻炼一次？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

30.【答案】more
【解析】更外向"more outgoing"；比..."than..."。

故答案为：more；than。

我比我姐姐更外向。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

31.【答案】the
【解析】根据句意可知这里用最高级"the+形容词的最高级"；最好的"best"。

故答案为：the best。

哪家电影院最好？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

32.【答案】find
【解析】"查明，弄清楚"为短语"find out"，想要做某事"want to do sth."。

故答案为：find out。

那时他想弄清楚当时发生了什么。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

33.【答案】【小题1】由问题"How are talent shows getting？才艺表演进展如何？"可知，回答"Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。

"符合题意。

因此表达为：Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
【小题2】由问题"What do talent shows have in common？才艺表演有什么共同点？"可知，回答"The shows have one thing in common：They try to find the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.才艺表演有一个共同点：
他们试图找到最好的歌手、最有才华的舞蹈家、最激动人心的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。

"符合题意。

因此表达为：The shows have one thing in common：They try to find the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on. 【小题3】由问题"Who decides the winner？谁决定胜利者？"可知，回答"When people watch the show,they usually decide the winner.当人们观看选秀节目时，他们通常会决定胜出者。

"符合题意。

因此表达为：When people watch the show,they usually decide the winner. 【小题4】由问题"Why do some people not like these shows？为什么有些人不喜欢这些节目？"可知，回答"However,some don't like the shows,because they
think that the lives of the performers are made up.然而，有些人不喜欢才艺表演，因为他们认为表演者的生活是虚构的。

"符合题意。

因此表达为：However,some don't like the shows,because they think that the lives of the performers are made up.
【小题5】由问题"Why do some people like these shows？为什么有些人喜欢这些节目？"可知，回答"Others like the shows,because they can make their dreams come true.其他人喜欢这些节目，因为他们可以实现自己的梦想。

"符合题意。

因此表达为：Others like the shows,because they can make their dreams come true.
故答案为：Talent shows are getting more and more popular.The shows have one thing in common：They try to find the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.When people watch the show,they usually decide the winner.However,some don't like the shows,because they think
that the lives of the performers are made up.Others like the shows,because they can make their dreams come true.
【解析】本文主要讲述了才艺表演开始越来越受欢迎。

理解全文的大意，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息；然后根据要求及所学写出意思连贯的大意总结。

34.【答案】There are many programs on TV．But not all the programs are my favorite.（点题）
I love talk shows because I can learn something from them.【高分句型一】（脱口秀）I like talent shows because they are interesting and exciting.（才艺展示节目）I like news,too.Because I can know what's happening in the world.【高分句型二】（新闻）I
don't mind sports shows .But I think they are not very interesting. （体育节目）I can't stand soap operas.They are boring and the things in it are not real at all.（肥皂剧）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I love talk shows because I can learn something from them.我喜欢脱口秀，因为我可以从他们那里学到一些东西。

because引导原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】
Because it can tell me what is happening around the world.因为它可以告诉我世界各地正在发生的事情。

what引导宾语从句。

这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。

在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。