初中8年级初二人教版部英语学案课件语法专项(2021年整理)
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初中8年级初二人教版部英语学案课件语法专项(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:
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不定代词
单项选择
1。
—What a great thing to have a robot at home!
—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________。
A. something
B. everything
C。
nothing
2. Sorry, I know ________about the news。
You can ask Peter。
A。
nothing B。
anything
C. something
D. everything
3。
Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you。
A. important something
B. important anything
C。
something important D. anything important
4. —Is Laura in the teachers’ office?
-No,I didn’t see________ there.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C。
nobody D。
everybody
5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their
headmaster, but ________of them could help me。
A. neither
B. none
C。
both D. all
6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won’t be liked by
________。
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
7. Mum always tells me,“A smile costs ________, but gives much. ”
A。
anything B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
8. I didn’t read________interesting in today's newspaper.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything D。
everything
9. —Who lives together with your grandmother?
—________. She lives alone。
I often go to see her。
A。
Nobody B。
Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
10. —Blue mountains and green waters are around the village. It seems like
a place in a fairy story.
-That's really ________。
A. somewhere awful B。
somewhere fantastic
C. something exciting
一般过去时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1。
My father________(give) me a bike last week.
2。
Jenny________(do) her homework at home yesterday。
3。
We________(have)fun at Jenny’s party last night。
4. Lily________(not go) shopping with her mother yesterday afternoon. 5。
-How much________you________(spend) on this book?
-Twenty yuan.
二、单项选择
6。
—Helen, when did you move here?
—I________ here two years ago。
A。
moved B. living
C. moves D。
lives
7。
—Have you read this book?
—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago。
A。
is reading B. have read
C. will read D。
read
8. -Look at my new smartphone.
-Wow, it's so cool. When and where________you ________it?
A. do; buy
B. have; bought
C. did; buy
D. have; had
9。
—Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?
—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.
A。
don’t know B. didn't know
C. haven't known
D. wasn’t known
10. -Don't you see the sign “No parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I________。
But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t B。
didn't
C. hadn’t D。
doesn't
how和wh引起的疑问句
单项选择
1。
—________is your trip to Beijing?
—Great。
A. How
B. Why
C. Where D。
When
2. —________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour。
A. How often
B. How long
C。
How much D。
How far
3。
—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A。
how long B。
how far
C。
how much D. how often
4. ________ days will you stay here?
A。
How long B. How many
C. How much D。
How soon
5。
—________will you start tomorrow?
-At 6:00 in the morning。
A. Where
B. How
C。
When D. Why
6. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think。
A. Who B。
What
C。
Where D。
When
7。
We can't decide ___________to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different。
A. how B。
why
C。
when D. where
8。
—Do you know ________ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs?
-I guess it's about ¥4, 000。
A。
how fast B。
how long
C。
how soon D. how much
9. —________ does your mother do?
—She is a doctor.
A。
What B. Who
C. Why
D. Where
10. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?
-It's about 300 kilometers。
A. How much
B. How many
C。
How soon D. How far
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
单项选择
1. —I think Mike is ________ performer in our class。
—But Susan is ________than him.
A. the most talented; more talented
B. most talented; more talented
C. more talented; more talented D。
the most talented; talented
2。
Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?
A. well B。
better
C。
best D. most
3. Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things。
A. strong B。
stronger
C。
strongest D. the strongest
4。
-How was your interview for the work?
—Oh, I couldn't feel any________。
I hardly understood most of the questions they asked。
A. harder B。
happier
C. better D。
worse
5。
Look! This house is as ________ as that one.
A。
most beautiful B。
more beautiful
C. beautiful D。
the most beautiful
6。
One of________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A。
popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
7。
—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A。
The less; the more B。
The more; the better
C. The less; the better D。
The more; the less
8。
Alex believes he can play chess as ________ as the computer。
A。
well B. better
C。
best D. the best
9. With the improvement of environmental protection, there will be ________
living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B。
less and less
C. more and more D。
bigger and bigger
10。
Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.
A. deep
B. deeper
C。
deepest D. the deepest
动词不定式
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1。
My parents always tell me ________ (not play)on the roads。
2。
Would you like________(travel) during the holiday?
3. The boy promised________(study)hard for his future。
4. I hope________(visit)the Great Wall one day.
5。
Jane invited all her friends________(attend)her birthday party. 二、单项选择
6。
They plan________a party at Mike's house。
A. have B。
having
C。
had D。
to have
7。
It took Tom about twenty minutes ________ up a tent。
A。
put B. putting
C. to put D。
puts
8。
—The TV in your room is still on.
-Oh, I forgot ________。
A. turning it on B。
turning it off
C. to turn it off
9。
You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.
A. go B。
to go
C。
going
10. Nowadays, it’s convenient (方便的)and cheap for us ________ a shared
bicycle.
A. ride
B. to ride
C。
flying D. to fly
11。
People decided________a hospital in the village.
A。
build B。
built
C. to build
D. building
12。
—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home?
—OK。
Let's go。
A。
go B. going
C。
to go D。
goes
13. Li Yang wants________a singer like Zhang Jie.
A。
is B. be
C. to be D。
being
14. -We’re going to see a movie。
Would you like to join us?
-Sorry, I have too much homework ________.
A. will do B。
need do
C. do D。
to do
15。
We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.
A. to help B。
help
C。
helps D。
helped
一般将来时
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1。
I________(send) you an email to discuss the problem tomorrow。
2。
Don’t worry. He________(be) back in 2 hours。
3。
The two boys________(finish) their homework soon.
4。
Look at the dark clouds. I think it________(rain)。
5。
We________(have) a party if Li Ming gets back from Canada on Tuesday。
二、单项选择
6. —What’s your plan for the new term?
-I ________ a foreign language。
A。
will be learn B。
am going to learn
C。
learning D. learn
7。
I _______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
8. —What________ you do if you have a million dollars?
—Oh, I must think about it。
A。
do B. did
C. will
D. is going to
9. -I hear there________ a new train station in our city.
—Really? That will be very convenient。
A. will have B。
will going to be
C。
will be D. is going to have
10。
—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I ________ it soon.
A。
return B. returned
C。
have returned D. will return
11。
—My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month。
—Have a good time!
A。
take B。
took
C。
will take D. takes
12. We________ for a picnic if it ________rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn't B。
will go ;won’t
C. go; doesn’t
13。
—Hello, John. This is Mike。
What are you doing now?
—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and________on for another one hour.
A. has been B。
was
C。
will be
14. Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes。
A. talk
B. talked
C. have talked D。
will talk
15。
Don’t worry. He ________ the work in two hours.
A. finish
B. finished
C。
will finish D。
finishes
祈使句
单项选择
1. _____carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A。
Drive B. To drive
C。
Driving
2. David, ________ make trouble at school。
A。
can’t B。
don’t
C。
doesn’t
3. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A。
keep B. to keep
C. keeping D。
keeps
4. ________for me at the bus station across from the post office。
I can find
you easily.
A. Wait B。
To wait
C. Waiting
D. Waits
5. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?
—________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about that。
A。
Finish B. Finishing
C。
To finish D。
Finished
6。
________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A。
Try B. To try
C. Trying
D. Tried
7. ________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A。
Take B。
To take
C. Taking D。
Takes
8。
—________ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry, Ms。
Clark。
A. Don’t
B. Please
C。
No
9. As we all know, life is short but amazing。
________ it!
A。
Enjoy B。
To enjoy
C。
Enjoying D。
Enjoyed
10. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time。
You may get
hit by a car。
A。
do B. don't
C. must D。
mustn't
情态动词can, might和should
一、用can, might和should填空(注意大小写形式的变化)
1。
We________study hard.
2. —________you come with me?
—Sorry. I’m busy now。
3。
The book________be Lucy’s,but I’m not sure。
4。
We________not spend much time playing games。
5. My English is bad, but I ________speak Chinese well。
二、单项选择
6. We________build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth,
a country of opening up。
A。
might B. should
C. could
7. -________ I park my car here for a while?
—No,you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would
B. May
C。
Must D。
Should
8。
—________ I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A。
Must B。
Need
C. Will
D. Can
9. —Could I ask you some questions?
-Yes, you________。
A. can
B. couldn
C. must
10. -________you come to my party?
—Of course。
A. Can
B. May
C. Must D。
Should
if引导的条件状语从句
一、用if连接下列句子
1. I will go to the zoo。
The weather is fine。
__________________________________________________________________ 2。
He comes back. I will tell you.
__________________________________________________________________ 3. You get up early. You can catch the bus。
__________________________________________________________________ 4。
What will happen? You are late。
__________________________________________________________________ 5. Please call me。
He doesn’t appear。
__________________________________________________________________二、单项选择
6。
Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life。
A。
before B. if
C. though D。
until
7. I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow。
If it ________ rain,I’ll go
hiking with my friends.
A。
will; isn’t B. doe sn’t; won't
C。
will; doesn't
8。
If he________ Guilin, he’ll probably go to Yangshuo.
A. visits B。
is visiting
C. will visit D。
has visited
9. We ________ fishing if it ________ rain this Sunday.
A。
will go; doesn’t B。
will go ; won’t
C。
go; doesn't
10。
—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting。
- The bus? If you ________, you will be late。
A. do B。
have done
C. will do
答案
►语法专训
不定代词
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A 5。
B 6.C
7。
D 8.C 9。
A 10。
B
一般过去时
一、1。
gave 2. did3。
had4。
didn't go5。
did; spend
二、6.A 7. D 8。
C 9。
B 10。
B
how和wh.引起的疑问句
1。
A 2. B 3.D 4。
B 5。
C 6。
A
7. D 8。
D 9. A 10.D
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1。
A 2.B 3。
D 4.D 5.C 6.C
7。
B 8.A 9.C 10.C
动词不定式
一、1. not to play 2. to travel 3. to study 4. to visit
5. to attend
二、6。
D 7。
C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11。
C 12.C 13。
C 14.D 15。
A
一般将来时
一、1。
will send/am going to send
2. will be/is going to be 3。
will finish
4。
is going to rain 5. will have
二、6。
B 7. A 8。
C 9.C 10。
D 11。
C 12. A 13. C 14。
D 15.C
祈使句
1。
A 2. B 3。
A 4.A 5。
A 6. A
7。
A 8。
A 9. A 10. B
情态动词can,might和should
一、1. should 2. Can 3。
might 4。
should/can 5。
can
二、6. B 7.B 8。
D 9.A 10。
A
if引导的条件状语从句
一、1. If the weather is fine, I will go to the zoo。
/I will go to the zoo
if the weather is fine.
2。
I will tell you if he comes back./If he comes back, I will tell you。
3。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus。
/You will catch the bus if you get up early.
4.What will happen if you are late?
5。
Please call me if he doesn't appear./If he doesn’t appear, please call me.
二、6。
B 7.C 8。
A 9。
A 10。
A。