2022-2023学年全国初中九年级上英语人教版期中试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年全国九年级上英语期中试卷
考试总分：95 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1. This is ____ English dictionary， and it is ____ useful dictionary.（ ）
A.an， the
B.an， an
C.an， a
2. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you like ice cream？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes， I do． I like __________ very much．（ ）
A.it
B.them
C.they
D.him
3. Teachers' Day is ________ September 10th.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
4. We all know that ________ exercises we take, ________ we will be.
A.the much; the healthy
B.the more; the healthy
C.the much; the healthier
D.the more; the healthier
5. ______ humorous our history teacher is! We all like him very much.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
6. Amy gets up early now. She is ______ late for school ______.
A.no; any more
B.not; any more
C.any; no more
7. Can you ______ my little dog, please?
A.look at
B.look for
C.look after
D.look like
8. We will never see Kobe again, ________ we will always remember him.
A.because
B.unless
C.but
D.if
9. —What kind of sports do you like best?
—Football. In fact, it ________ by all the members in my family.
A.plays
B.is played
C.has played
D.is playing
10. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ______?
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages
卷II（非选择题）
二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.(5分)
The Nautilus continued sailing north for several days. We sailed up the coast of South America, past the mouth of the Amazon, and（1）________ the equator（赤道）. In all this time we did not see the captain. We were near the Bahamas when Ned saw caves（2）________ the water. "This is giant squid（乌
贼）live," I said. "Perhaps we will see some.""I don't believe they exist," declared Ned. He changed his mind very quickly when we saw（3）________ squid rushing toward the Nautilus. Seven others（4）________ it.
Suddenly, the Nautilus stopped. Captain Nemo came into the room. "We are going to fight the squid," he said. "One of them has a tentacle（触须）stuck in the propeller（螺旋桨）. We cannot
move（5）________ we free it." The submarine slowly surfaced. The men were ready with axes. Ned had his harpoon（鱼叉）.
（6）________ the door opened, a tentacle came into the submarine. Captain Nemo（7）________ it off with his axe. Many more（8）________ were holding onto the outside of the Nautilus. Two tentacles took hold of a man and dragged（拖）him out. He was soon（9）________. The other men rushed onto the deck（甲板）and angrily attacked the tentacles with（10）________ and knives. Blood and black ink covered the（11）________. Severed tentacles lay in the water. Ned attacked the squid with
his（12）________. One of them knocked him over. Captain Nemo（13）________ him by throwing his axe into the monster's mouth. Fifteen minutes later, the battle was over. Captain Nemo, covered in blood, stood on the deck and（14）________ for his dead crewman（船员）.
（15）________ the next ten days, the Nautilus did not go far. Then, it headed north again.
（1）A.up
B.down
C.across
D.past
（2）A.over
B.above
C.below
D.under
（3）A.an 80-meter
B.a 8 meters long
C.an 8-meter
D.an 18 meters long
（4）A.followed
B.watched
C.saw
D.noticed
（5）A.as soon as
B.after
C.when
D.until
（6）A.While
B.When
C.After
D.Before
（7）A.shut
B.cut
C.took
D.threw
（8）A.tentacles
B.squids
C.tentacle
D.squid
（9）A.attacked
B.changed
C.dead
D.died
（10）A.feet
B.hands
C.guns
D.axes
（11）A.deck
B.crewman
C.door
D.captain
（12）A.axe
B.harpoon
C.gun
D.knives
（13）A.saved
B.stopped
C.cut
D.attacked
（14）A.prepared
B.smiled
ughed
D.cried
（15）A.In
B.For
C.During
D.Over
三、阅读理解（本题共计 7 小题，每题 5 分，共计35分）
12.
Alice: I lost my white schoolbag this morning. There is a green pencil box, a dictionary and a notebook in the schoolbag. Please call me at 5356375.
Dale: I can't find my pencil box this morning. It's purple. There are four pencils and two pens in it. Email me at ****************.
Grace: My schoolbag is red. I lost it this afternoon. There is a Chinese book, two CDs and a yellow watch in it. I must find it. Call me at 63433693.
（1）What color is Alice's schoolbag?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.White.
D.Purple.
（2）There are ________ pencils in Dale's pencil box.
A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
（3）Who lost a schoolbag this afternoon?
A.Alice.
B.Dale.
C.Grace.
D.Jane.
（4）What are in Grace's schoolbag?
A.a Chinese book.
B.two CDs.
C.a yellow watch.
D.A, B and C
（5）You found a purple pencil box, you can ________.
A.Call Alice
B.Call Dale
C.Call Grace
D.Email Dale
13.
Room for rent: 37 Tulip Avenue, Haddington Town.
We have one room in a shared house. You will share with three other people.
We have:
• one large room with a bed, a desk, a table and table lamp
• private shower
• shared kitchen with all equipment
• shared bathroom
• shared TV and DVD room
The house is in a quiet street. There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops. From the station it's only ten minutes to the city.
There's a small garden.
Nice views of the shops from the first floor!
Rent: $100 per week
Three weeks' rent paid in advance.
No pets or children.
For more information,
please contact:
Mrs Edna Greene,
25 Railway Street,
Haddington.
Tel: 01985756834
Email: **************.uk
（1）How much is the rent for the room in a month?
A.$100.
B.$200.
C.$300.
D.$400.
（2）How far is it from the room to the city?
A.Five minutes on foot.
B.Ten minutes' walk.
C.Fifteen minutes on foot.
D.Twenty-five minutes' ride.
（3）According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.There is nothing but a shared kitchen.
B.The text is probably an ad.
C.You can e-mail or call Mrs Edna Greene if you have pet dogs.
D.You can enjoy nice views of the shops from the top floor.
14.
When I first came to New York, I didn't have many friends. I got upset easily. Luckily, one of my workmates, Erik took care of me. Actually, he changed me.
l used to be shy. I had a hard time talking to strangers. Erik knew it. And he helped me deal with it. One day we were at a restaurant. I dropped a piece of pizza on my shirt while eating. Erik told me to borrow a tidy pen from someone. I was nervous, but Erik encouraged me. ________. In the end, I was not only able to clean my shirt, but also made friends with a stranger. It was a good start for me. I became more and more confidcnt（自信的）.
B.Noisy—quiet.
C.Impolite—polite.
D.Dishonest—honest.
A.Washing sheep.
B.Playing football.
C.Swimming.
D.Skating.
（5）What does the writer think of his holiday?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Just so-so.
D.NOT mentioned（提及）.
16.
Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have P.E. at school until（直到……为止）the age of sixteen. Usually, students between the ages of 14 and 17 do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 18-year-old students. If students enjoy P.E., they
can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They hope students can do more sports. Here are some students' ideas about this.
Blake, 15
My favorite subject at school is P.E. I like team sports, especially（尤其）basketball. We train（训练）after school and play games against other schools once a week.
Megan, 14
I like dancing in the sports center, but I don't like playing sports outside because it's cold or rainy.
Drew, 16
I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week.
（1）How long must 15-year-old students do sports a week at school in the UK?
A.About 30 minutes.
B.About 50 minutes.
C.About 70 minutes.
D.About 100 minutes.
（2）What sport does Blake like best?
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Football.
D.Ping-pong.
（3）Why doesn't Megan like playing sports outside?
A.Because she thinks it's too difficult.
B.Because she doesn't have sports shoes.
C.Because she doesn't like the cold or rainy weather.
D.Because she can't join the school football clubs.
18. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）. He thought that one day his children would also walk in the sane hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway? ________
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? ________
（3）Was it an easy job to draw a painting of the king? ________
（4）How did the king feel when the artist showed the painting? ________
（5）What can we learn from the artist? ________
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19. （5分）假设你参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络（Web）三者中，放弃其中一个。

请以“ Which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?”为题，并按照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

1. 要点：
1）介绍征文内容要求；
2）陈述你放弃其中一项的原因；
3）陈述你保留其中两项的原因。

2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。

______
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国九年级上英语期中试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
it的用法
【解析】
﹣你喜欢冰淇淋吗？﹣是的，我喜欢．我非常喜欢它．
【解答】
根据句意：﹣你喜欢冰淇淋吗？﹣是的，我喜欢．我非常喜欢它．ice cream是不可数名词，用it来指代．
故选：A．
3.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查介词辨析。

句意：教师节在九月十日。

表示在某个具体的一天使用介词on；in一般用在月份、年份前；at表示具体的某时刻；for+一段时间，常用于现在完成时。

4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定句型。

句意：我们都知道我们做的运动越多，我们就会越健康。

分析可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。

第一空修饰exercises，应用the more，第二空作be动词的表语，用the healthier。

故选D。

5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查感叹句。

感叹句的句式为：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓+（其他）!或者How+(adj./adv.)+主+谓+（其他）!分析句子可知，句子主语为our history teacher，谓语系动词为is，所以套用感叹句句式，空处应为How。

故选B。

6.
【答案】
B
固定搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。

句意：埃米现在起床很早，她上学再也不迟到了。

表示“再也不……”用固定结构not...any more。

故选B。

7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
look短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你能照顾一下我的小狗吗？A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after 照顾；D. look like看起来像。

根据句意可知，此处指“照顾”我的小狗。

故选C。

8.
【答案】
C
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
句意：我们再也见不到科比了，但我们会永远记住他。

【解答】
C 考查连词辨析。

句意：我们再也见不到科比了，但我们会永远记住他。

A.because 因为，由于；
B.unless 除非；若非；
C. but 但是；
D.if 如果。

根据we will always remember him.可知，“我们”再也看不到科比了，但“我们”会永远记住他。

此句指虽然再也看不到他打篮球了，但是会永远记住他，为逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。

9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

结合语境及In fact可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。

且it和all the members in my family之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为：主语+be动词（is、am、are）+过去分词+by+动作执行者。

故选B。

10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查宾语从句。

句意：——马克思是一位伟大的思想家。

你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1818年。

根据答语In 1818可知，此处询问的是“什么时候”，所以用when引导宾语从句。

特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，为陈述语序。

故选B。

二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
C
D
C
A
D
B
B
A
C
D
A
B
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查介词辨析。

A在……之上；B在下面；C穿过；D经过。

根据设空处后the equator可知，此处应是指“穿过赤道”。

故选C。

（2）D 考查介词辨析。

A穿越；B在……之上；C在……下面，不一定表示正下方；D在……下面，表示在垂直正下方。

根据设空处后the water及下句"This is giant squid（乌贼）live," I said. "Perhaps we will see some."可知，此处有乌贼的存在，应是指Ned看到了水下的洞穴，故选D。

（3）C 考查不定冠词和复合形容词。

8、18和80都是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B；此处表示“多少米的”乌贼，所以用复合形容词，结构为“基数词-可数名词单数”，中间用连字符，排除D；结合常识可知，应是8米的乌贼，故选C。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。

A跟随；B看；C看见；D注意。

根据Seven others可知，此处表示，一只巨大的乌贼冲向了鹦鹉螺号，后面有其他七个跟随着它。

故选A。

（5）D 考查连词。

A一……就……；B在……之后；C当……时；D直到。

根据cannot可知此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“我们直到释放它才能移动”。

故选D。

（6）B 考查连词。

A在……期间；B当……时；C在……之后；D在……之前。

根据后半句a tentacle came into the submarine“一条触须伸进潜艇里”可知，此处表示“当门打开的时候”。

故选B。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。

shut off关掉；cut off切断；take off起飞，脱下；throw off摆脱。

根据上句可知乌贼的触须伸进了潜艇里，再结合with his axe可知，此处是指Nemo船长用他的斧子切断了乌贼的触须。

故选B。

（8）A 考查可数名词复数。

A触须（复数）；B乌贼（复数）；C触须（单数）；D乌贼（单数）。

根据下句Two tentacles took hold of a man and dragged（拖）him out.“两只触须抓住了一个男人，把他拖了出去。

”可知，此处是指Nemo船长把一只触须切断后，有更多的触须抓住了鹦鹉螺号的外部，many more修饰可数名词复数，故选A。

（9）C 考查形容词。

A攻击，动词；B改变，动词；C死的，形容词；D死亡，动词。

根据上句Two tentacles took hold of a man and dragged（拖）him out.“两只触须抓住了一个男人，把他拖了出去。

”以及下文his dead crewman（船员）可知，这个男人应是很快就死了，设空处作表语，应填形容词。

故选C。

（10）D 考查名词辨析。

A脚；B手；C枪；D斧子。

根据上文The men were ready with axes.可知男人们都准备好了斧子来对抗乌贼，再结合attacked the tentacles with（10）________ and knives可知，此处应是指用斧子和刀子来攻击乌贼的触须。

故选D。

（11）A 考查名词辨析。

A甲板；B船员；C门；D船长。

根据上句The other men rushed onto the deck（甲板）and angrily attacked the tentacles with（10）________ and knives.可知，男人们冲到甲板上愤怒地用斧子和刀子攻击触须，所以此处是指鲜血和黑色墨汁沾满了甲板。

故选A。

（12）B 考查名词辨析。

A斧子；B鱼叉；C枪；D刀子。

根据第二段中Ned had his harpoon（鱼叉）.可知，Ned有鱼叉，所以此处是指Ned用他的鱼叉攻击乌贼。

故选B。

（13）A 考查动词辨析。

A挽救；B停止；C切断；D攻击。

根据上句One of them knocked him over.可知，其中一只乌贼把Ned撞倒了，再结合设空处后by throwing his axe into the monster's mouth可推知，此处是指Nemo船长为了救Ned，把斧子扔进了怪物的嘴里。

故选A。

（14）D 考查动词辨析。

A准备；B微笑；C大笑；D哭。

根据设空处后for his dead crewman（船员）可知，此处应是Nemo船长为他死去的船员哭泣。

故选D。

（15）B 考查介词辨析。

根据（15）________ the next ten days, the Nautilus did not go far. Then, it
headed north again.可知，此处表示接下来的十天内，鹦鹉螺号没有走远，之后它又向北驶去。

for+一段时间，表示动作或状态由这段时间的开始持续到这段时间的终了，符合语境。

故选B。

三、阅读理解（本题共计 7 小题，每题 5 分，共计35分）
12.
【答案】
C
B
C
D
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第一行Alice: I lost my white schoolbag this morning.可知，Alice的书包是白色的。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据表格第二行Dale: I can't find my pencil box this morning. It's purple. There are four pencils and two pens in it.可知，Dale的铅笔盒里有四支铅笔。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Grace: My schoolbag is red. I lost it this afternoon.可知，今天下午Grace丢了一个书包。

故选C。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Grace: My schoolbag is red. I lost it this afternoon. There is a Chinese book, two CDs and a yellow watch in it.可知，Grace的书包里有一本中文书，两张光盘和一块黄色手表。

故选D。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据表格第二行Dale: I can't find my pencil box this morning. It's purple. There are four pencils and two pens in it. Email me at ****************.可知，如果你找到了一个紫色的铅笔盒，你可以给Dale发电子邮件。

故选D。

13.
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
推理判断题
细节理解题
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章是一则出租房的广告。

【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文中“Rent: $100 per week”租金每周100美元，所以一个月四周租金是400美元。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据文中“There's no car park but the house is only five minutes' walk from the train station and shops. From the station it's only ten minutes to the city.”可知从出租房到火车站需要步行五分钟，再从车站到市里需要步行十分钟，共需要15分钟到市里，故选C。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据文中第一段“Room for rent”可知是出租房信息，所以是一则广告。

故选B。

14.
【答案】
C
B
A
D
A
【考点】
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
阅读排序型
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

阅读第一段的内容可知，作者第一次来纽约的时候，没有很多朋友，很容易就变得沮丧，幸好有一个友好的同事，而且这个同事改变了作者。

分析各选项，C项正确。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据下文He always finds a way to change the bad things into something good.他总是能找到办法把坏事变成好事。

可知，Erik是一个乐观的人。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据上文Erik told me to borrow a tidy pen from someone. I was nervous, but Erik encouraged me.可知，Erik鼓励紧张的作者去向别人借一支去污笔。

结合下文In the end, I was not only
able to clean my shirt, but also made friends with a stranger.最后，我不仅能够洗我的衬衫，而且还与一
个陌生人交朋友。

可知，此处内容与作者寻求别人的帮助有关。

A项：所以我去寻求帮助，符合语境。

（4）D 阅读排序题。

阅读全文可知，作者搬到纽约后，认识了Erik，在与他相处的过程中，Erik帮助作者如何与陌生人交谈，之后因为工作原因，作者搬去了新的城市，某一天收到朋友的电话，得知Erik去世的消息，作者只能用睡觉来掩盖自己的悲伤。

后来，作者看了很多Erik的录像，记下了Erik的乐观，且这种乐观也影响了自己，作者不再哭泣，微笑着面对生活。

所以正确的顺序是
②④③①。

（5）A 推理判断题。

根据第二段中l used to be shy.我以前很害羞。

以及第三段中I became more and more confidcnt（自信的）.我变得越来越自信，可知，作者在变化的过程中是由害羞变成自信。

15.
【答案】
D
C
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
推理判断题
词义猜测题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一、二段I have spent my summer holidays on my grandpa's farm. I have had a good time there. My grandpa lives in a small village in America.“我在我爷爷的农场度过了我的暑假。

我在那里玩得很开心。

我爷爷住在美国的一个小村庄里。

”可知，作者是在美国度过的暑假，故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段Every summer holiday I go there and enjoy the comfortable country life.“每个暑假我都去那里，享受舒适的乡村生活。

”可知，作者是一年去一次爷爷那里，故选C。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段l have taken part in the sport, too.“我也参加了这项活动。

”结合倒数第二段可知，着重描述了人们给绵羊洗澡的经过，人们给绵羊洗澡后，再将绵羊交给剪羊毛的人，所以the sport指的就是给绵羊洗澡，故作者暑假给绵羊洗澡了。

故选C。

（4）A 词义猜测题。

根据第五段可知讲述了给绵羊洗澡的经过，所以sport指的就是给绵羊洗澡。

故选A。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I have had a good time there.“我在那里玩得很开心。

”及最后一段l have taken part in the sport, too. It's really interesting.“我也参加了这项活动。

它真的很有趣。

”可知，作者认为他的假期很有趣，故选B。

16.
【答案】
D
A
C
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Usually, students between the ages of 14 and 17 do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 18-year-old students.通常，14到17岁的学生每周在学校做约100分钟的体育运动，但对18岁的学生来说，每周只做30分钟的运动。

可知，15岁的学生每周在学校做运动时间约为100分钟。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据Blake, 15部分中My favorite subject at school is P.E. I like team sports, especially（尤其）basketball.在学校我最喜欢的学科是体育，我喜欢团队运动，尤其是篮球。

可知Blake最喜欢打篮球。

故选A。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Megan, 14部分中I like dancing in the sports center, but I don't like playing sports outside because it's cold or rainy.我喜欢在体育中心跳舞，但是我不喜欢在室外做运动，因为室外很冷或下雨。

可知Megan不喜欢在室外做运动的原因是有时候天气较冷或下雨。

故选C。

17.
【答案】
（1）当她很小的时候，她和祖父母住在一起。

,（2）She is also very interested in cooking.,（3）2012年，她回到乡下照顾生病的奶奶。

,（4）More and more people watch Li Zi Qi's videos. ,（5）现在李子柒正努力向世界展示中国文化。

【考点】
双向翻译
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）当她很小的时候，她和祖父母住在一起。

该句为时间状语从句，且为过去时；lived住，live的过去分词和过去式；grandparents，祖父母，grandparent的复数；young幼小的。

故翻译为：当她很小的时候，她和祖父母住在一起。

（2）She is also very interested in cooking. 根据句意可知该句一般现在时；be interested in对……感兴
趣；也，also。

故翻译为：She is also very interested in cooking.
（3）2012年，她回到乡下照顾生病的奶奶。

该句为定语从句；go back返回；look after照顾。

故翻译为：2012年，她回到乡下照顾生病的奶奶。

（4）More and more people watch Li Zi Qi's videos. 根据句意该句用一般现在时；more and more越来越多；watch观看；video视频，不止一个，所以应该用复数videos。

故翻译为：More and more people watch Li Zi Qi's videos.
（5）现在李子柒正努力向世界展示中国文化。

本句使用的时态为现在进行时，翻译为“正在做某事”；make an effort努力；show sth to sb.向某人展示某物；Chinese culture中国文化。

故翻译为：现在李子柒正努力向世界展示中国文化。

18.
【答案】
（1）(He saw) The paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Because he wanted his children to remember him (, too).
（3）No/ No, it wasn't.
（4）He was/ felt very happy.
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事类阅读
回答问题型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）(He saw) The paintings of his ancestors. 根据第一段One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.（一天，国王走过宫殿走廊，看到了他祖先的画。

）可知国王走过宫殿走廊，看到了他祖先的画。

故回答为(He saw) The paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Because he wanted his children to remember him (, too). 根据第一段He thought that one day his children would also walk in the sane hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.（他想，有一天，他的孩子们也会通过这些画，走进神通清明的走廊，记住所有的祖先。

他希望他的孩子们也能记住他。

所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家到他的宫殿。

）可知国王邀请艺术家为他画一幅画是因为他想让他的孩子们（也）记住他。

故回答为Because he wanted his children to remember him (, too). （3）No/ No, it wasn't. 根据第二段All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.（所有的艺术家都开始考虑国王的身体残疾。

他的画怎么能画得很美呢？这是不可能的。

他们不确定他的画会是什么样子。

于是，他们一个个都开始礼貌地拒绝为国王作画。

）可推知画国王的画像不容易，所以很多画家拒绝。

故回答为No/ No, it wasn't.
（4）He was/ felt very happy. 根据第四段The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.（国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。

）可知国王非常高兴。

故回答为He was/ felt very happy.
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event. 根据最后一段So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages
instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.（因此，我们应该努力关注别人的优点而不是缺点。

对事情持乐观的看法。

每个人都能做得很好。

）可知我们应该尽量关注别人的优点而不是缺点。

我们应该乐观地看待事情。

故回答为We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./ We should take an optimistic view of the event.
四、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19.
【答案】
Which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?
We are now living in an information age, TV, cells and the Web are widely used in our daily life, many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.
However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than turn off my phone or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because I think few TV plays can take my interest and there are too many ads. Besides, most programs on TV can also be watched elsewhere.
As for cells and the web, they are more necessary for me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and I need the web to get all the information that is helpful for my study and life.
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Which would you give up: TV, cell or Web?
We are now living in an information age, TV, cells and the Web are widely used in our daily life, many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.
However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than turn off my phone or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because I think few TV plays can take my interest and there are too many ads. Besides, most programs on TV can also be watched elsewhere.
As for cells and the web, they are more necessary for me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and I need the web to get all the information that is helpful for my study and life.。