2020-2021学年上海中国中学(永嘉路分校)高二英语月考试题含解析

2020-2021学年上海中国中学(永嘉路分校)高二英语月
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1.
参考答案：
略
2. My ink ______. Can you lend me some ink?
A. used up
B. has run out of
C. has used up D has run out
参考答案：
D
略
3. The temple is still in excellent condition,that it was built 600 years ago.
A.considering
B.concerning
C.regarding
D.supposing
参考答案：
A
解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。

B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。

26. —Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
参考答案：
D
略
5. —Was he nervous when facing the interviewers?
—He is ________, and he even made some jokes.
A.down in the dumps
B. flying off the handle
C. over the moon
D. as cool as a cucumber
参考答案：
D
考查习惯用语。

根据本对话的意思“面对面试官他紧张吗？他很冷静，并且他甚至还弄出一些笑话来。

”可知D项（as cool as a cucumber是美国人经常用的一个习惯用语，通常用来描述人们遇到困难时也能保持冷静，从容不迫，泰然处之。

）符合语境之意。

A项down in the dumps“情绪低落，气馁，沮丧”；B项fly off the handle “大发脾气,勃然大怒”；C项over the moon“欣喜若狂”。

故选D。

6. –Henry, what do you think of the movie Mission Impossible 4?
--______. I wish to watch it again.
A. It couldn’t be better.
B. I can’t agree more.
C. It couldn’t be worse.
D. I think it a waste of time.
参考答案：
A
7. Medicine should not be kept where it is _______ to children.
A. addicted
B. accessible
C. attractive
D. aggressive 参考答案：
B
8. Suddenly he his mother in the crowd and ran to her.
A. lost sight of
B. kept up with
C. caught sight of
D. caught up with
参考答案：
C
9. __________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
参考答案：
B
10. Director Zhang Yimou ofen has his films _____local contents, which foreigners are not familiar ______.
A. base on , with
B. base on , on
C. basing on ,to
D. based on , with
参考答案：
D
11. A hero always stays calm and shows great bravery when ________ with a dangerous situation.
A. facing
B. to face
C. faced
D. face
参考答案：
C
12. I really don’t know ______ I had my wallet stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
参考答案：
C
13. It was not until the boat was out of sight ______ their hands.
A. did they stop waving
B. that they stoppped waving
C. they didn’t stop waving
D. had they stopped waving
参考答案：
B
14. The shop is in an advantageous place ______ an investment, so you must think about it carefully.
A. instead of
B. in case of
C. in terms of
D. in need of
参考答案：
C
15. — Do you know the reason why the Whites got divorced?
—No, they haven’t quarreled with each other since they got married. _______, they broke up finally.
A. Somehow
B. Anyhow
C. Anyway
D. Somewhat
参考答案：
A
16. Disturbing news came to the victims _______ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
A
17. —Peter looked tired and a little absent-minded at the meeting.
—He up too late.
A. may stay
B. could stay
C. must have stayed
D. should have stayed
参考答案：
c
略
18. Gong Li, a famous film star, once said: “______ performance, it is not that different between Hollywood and Asia.”
A. In favor of
B. in terms of
C. In need of
D. In place of
参考答案：
B
略
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.
I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent
in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.
Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, or success is just waiting for us.
参考答案：
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.
them
I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always
the
kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to
making
know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I
what
made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure
discouraged
out how I could have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances
去掉
to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.
makes fluently
Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t ∧afraid of making
be
mistakes. Learn from mistakes, or success is just waiting for us.
and
【分析】
本文叙述作者学习英语口语过程中从害怕犯错，到在老师同学的帮助下勇于犯错，最终英语口语得到很快提升。

【详解】第一处：代词用法错误。

代指前句复数名词mistakes，故用them。

句意：但对待它们的态度有很大区别。

故将it改成them。

第二处：冠词用法错误。

in the beginning意为"起初"，是固定搭配。

句意：起初，在口语课上，我总是保持沉默。

故将a改成the。

第三处：短语用法错误。

短语avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

句意：避免犯错误。

故将make 改成making。

第四处：名词性从句用法错误。

宾语从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故用what引导。

句意：他鼓励我说出我的想法。

故将that改成what。

第五处：考查过去分词。

过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。

句意：无论何时我犯错和感到气馁，我的老师和同学都帮助我。

故将discouraging改成discouraged。

第六处：动词用法错误。

join是指加入某个group、club或者organization或者其他的团体或者协会；join in是指参与某个活动。

句意：我也参加了一个英语俱乐部。

故去掉in。

第七处：时态用法错误。

表示格言或警句，故用一般现在时。

句意：熟能生巧。

故将made改成makes。

第八处：词性用法错误。

修饰动词talk，用副词形式。

句意：现在我能够用英语流利交流。

故将fluent改成fluently。

第九处：短语用法错误。

短语be afraid of害怕。

句意：不要害怕犯错误。

故在afraid前面加上be。

第十处：连词用法错误。

这里本题考查的句型结构是“祈使句+and/or”，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果。

and表示好的结果，or表示不好的结果。

句意：从
错误中吸取教训，成功就在等待着我们。

故将or改成and。

【点睛】考生完成短文改错，首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。

其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。

这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注。

最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。

短文改错中，固定用法的错误也是常见的。

例如第二处错误考查短语in the beginning，第三处错误考查动词短语avoid doing sth，第九处错误考查短语be afraid of。

所以考生在平时学习过程中，要多注意积累，这些错误就一目了然。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good morning，everyone，
It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun，born of a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy-going，get along well with my classmates.
It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors；I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.
Thank you.
参考答案：
【小题1】great前加a考察冠词。

It’s a great honor是固定搭配，表示“....很荣幸”，文意是我高兴能够站在这里演讲。

【小题2】all-both考察代词。

All表示的是“三者或三者以上”，both表示的“两者”，文中我的父亲和母亲，所以应用both，文意思我的父亲和母亲都是高中老师。

【小题3】but-and考察连词。

I read widely during my early age与I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports我阅读兴趣很广泛与我对足球和艺术也感兴趣是并列关系，所以应该用and。

【小题4】which-that考察引导词。

That引导的定语从句修饰personality，文意是正是这种品质是我获得了同学们的友情。

【小题5】help-helps考察谓语动词。

句中and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life也是做that的定语从句，所以使用的谓语动词应和前一个定语从句的谓语动词一致，所以应使用helps。

【小题6】in-to考察介词。

Admit to是固定搭配表示“进入”的意思，文意是进入大学对于我来说一致是一个美丽的梦想。

【小题7】mine-my考察人称代词。

mine是名词性物主代词，而my是形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，文意是我梦想与同学好好相处。

【小题8】happy-happily考察副词。

happily是happy的副词形式，修饰动词study，文意是在期望的教授的帮助下高兴的学习。

【小题9】enjoy-enjoying考察语态。

Enjoy的主语是I所以应该用主动语态，文意是在知识的海洋里翱翔。

【小题10】dream-dreams考察名词复数形式。

Dream前有all修饰，所以应该用复数形式，文意是我希望在不远的将来我的梦想能够实现。

三、阅读理解
21.
Having a great collection of books at home doesn’t really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your father’s father, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture.
From my point of view, reading is very important in our daily life. For example, reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don’t work in this field. You can express your opinions about a political event because you have read something about that.
Secondly, reading gives us the possibility to enter the world of imagination. We can imagine what life will be like in the future. Sometimes, we compare ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve the problems and tell us what to do in certain situations. Books are based on real life. Even if writers are considered to be somehow different from common people, they often face the same problems as we all do.
In short, I would like to say that literature is the perfect way of enriching our culture, expressing correctly, having a rich vocabulary, being able to understand different fields and really being considered to be a learned person.
12. In the author’s opinion, a person has many books at home only to ________.
A. make his house look more beautiful
B. show that his father is a learned person
C. impress others with the fact that he loves reading
D. show that he is rich enough lo collect many books
13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Reading a lot is good for writing
B. Reading can help us gain knowledge
C. Reading can help us have a great imagination
D. Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily
14. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A. people in stories are always unbelievable
B. books may help us solve problems
C. writers are good at dealing with problems in life
D. writers often have different experiences in life
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Why Is Reading Important in Our Life
B. How Can We Become a Learned Person
C. Different Reading, Different Functions
D. Having a Good Collection of Books Means a Lot
参考答案：
12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。

所以我们应该与书交友。

多多读书。

12. C
细节理解题。

根据第一段Having a great collection of books at home doesn’t really mean that you ar e a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your father’s father, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture.可知，以作者看来，一个人在家里有很多书，只是为了给别人留下他喜欢读书的深刻印象。

故选C。

13. D
细节理解题。

根据第二段中reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes.可知A/B/C在文中都已提到，只有D项未提。

故选D。

14. B
段落大意题。

本段讲了文学带给我们在平时不会有的体验，因此是平时生活的用处。

选B 项最佳。

15. A
主旨大意题。

文章讲了文学与阅读的好处，并提出了阅读文学的俩点好处，因此是吸引人们对文学的向往。

可知A. Why Is Reading Important in Our Life（为什么阅读在我们日常生活中是重要的）是最佳主题。

22. The World Health Organization（WHO）planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease．Two doctors were chosen to make the study．
They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries．They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa．The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor(恶性营养不良)．The diseased children are usually from one to four years old．As the illness progresses, the child’s stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body．The skin changes colour and may break out in open sores．The hair changes colour and starts to fall out．The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time．Stomach liquids are no longer produced．
The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat．Their mothers gave them foods full of starches（淀粉）instead of greatly needed proteins．They found that the addition of milk to the food of children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives．
67.From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by _______．
A. poor living conditions
B. lack of proteins in food
C. much stomach liquids
D. lack of food
68.It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because _______．
A. it has no viruses
B. it does not last long
C. it is hard to see signs of it
D. it is like other diseases
69.What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?
A. Taking a special medicine．
B. Avoiding any food containing starch．
C. Having more meat or milk．
D. Taking medicines full of proteins．
70.What’s the best title for the article?
A. Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities
B. Kwashiorkor and Bad Eating Habits
C. A New Form of Illness in Africa
D.A Case of Eating Habits
参考答案：
BDCB。