高考英语一轮复习 话题24 新闻报道(Unit 4 Making th

话题24 新闻报道（Unit 4 Making the news）晨读背诵
话题单词1. daily 【ˈdeɪlɪ】 n. 日报 2. report 【rɪˈpɔːt】 n. 报道
3. headline 【ˈhedlaɪn】 n. 标题
4. criticism 【ˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)m】 n. 评论
5. editorial 【edɪˈtɔːrɪəl】 n. 社论
6. topicality 【ˈtɒpɪkəl】 n. 时事问题
7. column 【ˈkɒləm】 n. 栏 8. cut 【kʌt】 n. 插图
9. distribution 【dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n】 n. 发行 10. circulation 【sɜːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n】 n.发行量11. reporter 【rɪˈpɔːtə(r)】 n. 采访记者 12. editor 【ˈedɪtə(r)】 n. 编辑, 主笔
13. extra 【ˈekstrə】 n. 增刊 14. columnist 【ˈkɒləmnɪst】 n. 专栏记者
15. correspondent 【kɒrɪˈspɔnd(ə)nt 】 n. 通讯员 16. contributor 【kənˈtribju(ː)tə】 n. 投稿者
17. source 【sɔ:s】 n. 来源 18. journalism 【ˈdʒɜːnəlɪz(ə)m】 n. 新闻业19. feature 【ˈfiːtʃə(r)】 n. 特写,花絮 20. edition 【ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n】 n. 版；版本
话题短语1. concentrate on 集中 2. cover the event 采访事件
3. have a… effect on 对……有影响
4. look into 调查
5. make an appointment 约定
6. take a photo拍照
7. current affairs 时事 8. the front page 头版,第一版9. hot news 最新新闻 10. exclusive news 独家新闻
11. campaign badge 随军记者 12. news source 新闻来源
13. news conference 记者招待会 14. cover a story 去采访
15. arrange an interview 安排采访 16. set to work 开始工作
17. media job媒体工作 18. working relationship 工作关系
话题句子1. I like the story because it was the first time that I wrote with real passion and because it made me realize that everyone’s life is unique. 我喜欢这个故事，因为这是我第一次写真情感，因为它让我认识到每个人的生活是不寻常的。

2. If you could write any article you want, what would you write about and why? 如果你想写什么就写什么，你会写什么？为什么？
3. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. 勇敢和坚强，这些积极分子与工厂外的工人的讲话，留下关于保护地球的积极的要求。

4. However, not all websites are updated every day. 然而，并非所有的网站都每天更新。

5. Never will the reporter forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 这名记者将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。

6. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.
只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。

7. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。

8. This is how the story goes .
故事就是这样发生的。

篇章模板
Working as part of a team is common in many media jobs. It is important that you can get on and work quickly and efficiently with the other technical and creative production team staff. Time is very literally(真正地)money in media production so there is no room for staff difficulties. When there a re tough deadlines or late nights everyone must pull together to complete the task at hand. An employer will want to know that you can meet these demands and that you can establish a working relationship very quickly with people who you may be meeting for the first time.
汉语大意：团结协作在众多媒体工作中是很常见的。

你能够与其他技术与创作团队的成员相处并迅速有效地工作是很重要的。

在媒体制作中时间确实就是金钱，所以团体间没有讲困难的空间。

有艰难的最后期限或者晚上很晚时候，每个人必须写作起来完成手头的工作。

雇主想知道你可以符合这样的需要，你可以与有可能第一次见面的人们很快建立工作关系。

基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1.photograph 【ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf 】n.照片 vt.给……照相→photographer 【fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)】 n.摄影师→photography 【fəˈtɔɡrəfɪ】 n.摄影
2.delighted 【dɪˈlaɪtɪd】 adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight 【dɪˈlaɪt】 n.快乐
3.admirable 【ˈædmərəb(ə)l】 adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire 【ədˈmaɪə(r)】 vt.钦佩
4.assist 【əˈsɪst】 vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistant 【əˈsɪst(ə)nt】 n.助手;助理;售货员
5.profession 【prəˈfeʃ(ə)n】 n.职业;专业→professional 【prəˈfeʃən(ə)l】 adj.专业的;职业的 n.
专业人员
6.eager 【ˈiːɡə(r)】 adj.渴望的;热切的
7.concentrate 【ˈkɒnsəntreɪt】 vt.聚集;集中→concentration 【kɒnsənˈtreɪʃ(ə)n】 n.集中
8.acquire 【əˈkwaɪə(r)】 vt.获得;取得;学到
9.access 【ˈækses】 vt.评估;评定
rm 【ɪnˈfɔːm】 vt.告知;通知
11.meanwhile 【ˈmiːnwaɪl】adv.其间;同时
12.case 【keɪs】 n.情况;病例;案例
13.accuse 【əˈkjuːz】 vt.指责;谴责;控告
14.demand 【dɪˈmɑːnd 】n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
15.technical 【ˈteknɪk(ə)l】 adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的
16.gifted 【ˈɡɪftɪd】 adj.有天赋的
17.accurate 【ˈækjʊrət】 adj.精确的;正确的
18.approve 【əˈpruːv】 vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval 【əˈpruːv(ə)l】 n.认可
19.process 【ˈprəʊses】vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤
20.appointment 【əˈpɒɪntmənt】 n.约会;任命→appoint 【əˈpɒɪnt】 v.任命
(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. A profession (profession)is a type of job that required advanced education or training.
2. If you have an appointment (appoint)with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular
time, usually in connection with their work.
3. An intention (intend) that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.
4. Your occupation (occupy) is your job.
5. Industrial development is being concentrated (concentrate) in the west of China.
6. He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some polishing (polish) in
language.
7. The little boy cried deliberately (deliberate) to draw his mother's attention.
8. An accurate (accurately) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed
level.
9. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired (acquire) taste and are not in born.
10. The busy mother feels really guilty (guilt) at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.
二、短语互译及运用
(A)短语互译
1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
2.depend on 依靠;依赖
3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4.so a s to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
5.ahead of 在……前面
6.have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉
rm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解;弄错
9.look forward to... 盼望……
10.pass...on to... 把……传给……
st of all 最后
12.be processed into... 被制成……
13. approve of 赞成
14. on one’s own 凭自己
15. by accident 偶然
(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空。

1. As a senior student, he has no time to think about anything else. He must concentrate on his
studies only.
2. They have decided to go on a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.
3. He was accused of by the police.
4. I bought some beef and vegetables so as to make a soup for dinner.
5. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but pl ease don’t neglect your studies.
6. He occupies himself in writing a detective story.
7. All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
8. Although her father is the manager of the company, she got the job on her own .
9. When I cleaned his room, I found a 100-yuan note by accident.
三、课文语法填空
Zhou Yang' s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with 1 experienced reporter and a photographer to 2 the story. B efore going out to work, he told him 3 （be）curious and must have a “nose” 4 the story and listen to the speakers carefully in order to grasp the 5 (detail) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions depending on 7 the person says , use a small recorder 8 (get) all the facts straight, 9 permitted by the interviewee, and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying 10 not .
重点词汇精讲精练
1. offer vt.提出；主动给予；出价；开价n.给予(物)；出价；提议；意图；报价
背诵 After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论, 他们决定接受我们的报价。

搭配
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer sb. some money for sth. 给某人出钱买某物
offer sb. sth. for some money 向某人开价卖某物
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)When offered help (提供帮助), one often says “Thank you”or “It is kind of you”.
(2)Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can offer (提供)a teacher with many challenging problems.
(3) We offered him the painting for $2,000 . (这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。

)
2. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
背诵 She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她父母。

搭配
表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about
表示渴望做某事，后接不定式
后接 that 从句，此时从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气
辨析
eager, keen 与anxious
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。

keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。

anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。

运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1）She is eager for (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
(2）He took a medical examination two days ago and now he was eager to know the result.
3. meanwhile adv.此时；同时n.其间；其时(=meantime)
背诵 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。

说明 meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。

它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。

in the meanwhile 在此期间= in the meantime
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)Meanwhile (与此同时), my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
(2)Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile (而在此同时) Pat was watching TV. ( 简在写信，帕特
在看电视。

)
4. case n.事；事例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例。

背诵 In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。

搭配
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论
in this / that case 如果是这样／那样的话
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case (that)-clause 假使。

如果，万一
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)
in most cases 在大多数情况下
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1) As you can imagine, everything in our school is in good case . (状况良好)
(2) In case of (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat.
(3) You shouldn’t speak in class. In that case (如果是那样的话), you can’t hear what the teacher
says.
(4) You shouldn’t get angry with your teacher in any case (无论如何).
(5) In no case (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship.
(6) The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, as is often / usually the case (正如往
常那样).
5. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信
背诵 He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。

搭配
辨析
运用用deny /decline /refuse /reject的正确形式填空。

(1)It is the stupid who refuse to be taught by mistake. （只有蠢人才拒绝从错误中吸取教训。

）
(2)The patient’s body rejected the heart transplant. （病人的身体对心脏移植有排斥反应。

）
(3)She declined to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’tfeeling well.（她说身体不适而
婉言谢绝与我们共进午餐。

）
(4)He doesn’t dare to deny the charges, does he? （他不敢否认这些指控。

）
6. acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到
背诵 Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. 有些人回到学校去接受教育,是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭,以增强自己在社会上的地位。

搭配
acquire currency 传播; 流传, 散布
acquire knwledge of 求得……的知识
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert (弄到了两张音乐会的票).
(2)She acquired a knowledge of French . (她学会了法语。

)
(3)Mr Brown acquired a fortune (发了财) in the oil business.
7. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
背诵 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力於改进教育工作。

联想
concentrate one’s mind/ attention on （upon）把注意力集中在
同义词组：fix one’s attention on
focus on
be absorbed in
如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：
put one’s heart into sth.
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
concentrated adj. 极度的，紧张的，浓缩的
concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力
concentrated fire 集中的火力
concentrated food 浓缩食品
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1）Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class.
(2）He devoted himself to（投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.
8. accuse ...of ... 因……控告/指责……
背诵 You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening. 你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。

辨析
accuse与charge
accuse, charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。

accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。

charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。

运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)My teacher is always accusing me of (指责)carelessness.
(2)Mary was accused as (被指控为)an accomplice.
(3)Man often accuses nature for (归罪)his own misfortunes.
9. approve of 赞成
背诵 We can't approve of this sort of thing. 我们不能赞同这种事。

联想
approval n. 【U】批准；赞成；认可
approve sth. 核准(批准)某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)
approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
without a pproval 未经许可
with one’s approval 经某人同意
运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)The minister approved (of) the building plan. (部长批准了这项建筑计划。

)
(2)The resolution was approved by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions. (决议以68票对10票通过，28票
弃权。

)
(3)Mother doesn‘t approve of her smoking. (母亲不赞成她吸烟。

)
经典句型背诵仿写
1. be to+动词原形
背诵 You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。

我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。

说明
be to+动词原形的常见用法：
表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。

能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。

不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。

用于条件从句意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if ...want to,或if ...should）
仿写根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1) 我们将在学校门口见面。

We are to meet at the school gate.
(2) 我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？
How am I to know what has beco me of him?
(3) 如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。

If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.
2. so as to作目的状语
背诵 He spoke loudly so as to be heard. 他大声说话，以便让人听到。

说明 so as to 意为“为了，目的是”后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。

另外，in order to也可以做目的状语，但是so as to
和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有
can,could,may,might等词。

仿写根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1) 他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。

He ran quickly so as to / in order to catch the last bus.
(2) 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。

We turned on the light so that / in order that we might see what it was. ＝ We turned on the
light so as to see what it was.
(3) 她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。

She is so angry as to say a word in front of him.
3. be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。

背诵 He is supposed to be here in about an hour. 他大约一小时后到。

仿写根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1) 按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。

He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
(2) 大家都以为他穷, 实际上他很阔。

He is supposed to be poor, but he is really quite wealthy.
语言知识巧用妙用
翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一篇5句话左右的短文。

1. 他通知了我考试的具体时间。

He informed me of the exact time of the exam.
2. 我们能够顺利通过考试取决于我们的努力。

Whether we can pass the exam depend on how hard we study.
3. 为了获得好成绩，我们班大多数同学日日夜夜与地学习。

Most of our classmates work day and night so as to get a good score.
4. 如果我们认真学习，我们注定会成功的。

If we study hard, we are to succeed in the end.
5. 我们不仅要掌握基础知识，而且要学习一些基本能力。

We should not only grasp some basic knowledge but also learn some basic skills.
合并
My classmates informed me of the exact time of the exam. I’m not worried because I know whether we can pass the exam depend on how hard we study. Most of our classmates work day and night so as to get a good score. I’m sure if we study hard, we are to succeed in the end. In school we should not only grasp some basic knowledge but also learn some basic skills.
轻轻松松走进高考
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。

China's Ancient Philosopher Confucius Gets Cartoon Image
China's famous philosopher Confucius had got cartoon images in a cartoon serial, said the cartoon's playwright on Tuesday.
The 104-episode cartoon series tells 1 life stories of Confucius from a little boy to a master. It will be on television around September 28 this year, the 2560th anniversary of 2 birth, said Zhao Xiande, the chief playwright of the cartoon.
The painters designed three images, 3 a young, middle-aged and aged Confucius. The image of 10-year-old Confucius will be shown to the public soon. “He is a cute boy 4 bright eyes, holding a book,” Zhao said.
The images had been reconsidered and changed for dozens of times by the designer group 5 （consist） of cartoon painters and more than 30 experts from Taiwan, Hongkong, Shanghai and south China's Shenzhen City, Zhao said. “It took us more than a year to design it. We want it to be modern and 6 （tradition） at the same time, 7 is expected by most of the peo ple,” Zhao said.
The TV series is 8 （joint） invested by China Confucius Foundation, Radio and Television Station of Shandong Province and a Shenzhen-based film and radio company.
Confucius （551 BC－479 BC）, was born in ancient China's State of Lu, today's Qiufu County of Shandong Province. He was a great educator, philosopher, renowned politician, 9 the founding father of Confucianism.
So far, 256 Confucius Institutes and 58 Confucius Classrooms 10 （establish） across the world.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

出处：2016年山东省临沂市高三1月月考
新鲜度★★★★★难度★★★☆☆话题希望还在永不言弃关键词hope
体裁夹叙夹议短文词数 312 建议时间 16分钟正确率 /20
My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的). When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only 12 % chance of 1 . And if he did survive, there was a 99% chance that he would have serious
health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never 2 , even if there was only a little hope.
I didn't think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my 3 . A nurse took me to my son's room when I was 4 the hospital. “He hasn't been able to open his eyes yet", the 5 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 6 , he opened his eyes! I was so 7 . My baby heard my voice and was trying to 8 me.
My son began to prove the doctors were 9 . When he was 6 weeks old, he finally left the hospital. But he 10 had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 11 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him 12 again. He also had difficulty with 13 . The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach 14 he could get enough food.
When my little baby was 3 months old, he was so 15 at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 16 out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.
I will never forget how 17 his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever
18 for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was 19 that saved my baby's life. So never 20 hope!
1. A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping
2. A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up
3. A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent
4. A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving
5. A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter
6. A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness
7. A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied
8. A. hurt B. see C. influence D. touch
9. A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong
10. A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom
11. A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing
12. A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful
13. A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting
14. A. if B. as C. so D. after
15. A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever
16. A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal
17. A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable
18. A.regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful
19. A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery
20. A. forget B. find C. get D. lose
【读后反馈】
Ⅰ. 靓词
premature adj.早产的turn to 求助于
Ⅱ. 难句
1. And if he did survive, there was a 99% chance that he would have serious health problems. 本句是复合句。

If引导条件状语从句；did起到强调作用；that引导同位语从句。

2. When my little baby was 3 months old, he was so thin at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight.
本句是复合句。

When引导时间状语从句；破折号后的he was only 5 pounds in weight是对thin的解释。

Ⅲ. 拓展练
1.单句语法填空
But he still had a lot of trouble _________ (make) himself understood when speaking French.
2.句式仿写
（1）他能顺利完成这项任务的机会很少。

(that引导的同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
(2)是他的巨大勇气让他获得了这次成功。

(强调结构)
________________________________________________________________________
本文是一个励志故事。

主要内容是：我的儿子早产，医生宣布孩子一辈子都不能离开医院，在大家的共同努力下，儿子成长为了一个健康的孩子。

由此激励我们在任何时候，都不要失去希望。

4. D上下文语境题。

根据A nurse took me to my son's room和空后的the hospital.可知，这里意思是当“我”准备离开(leaving)医院时。

visiting参观；calling喊；approaching接近。

5. B下文语境题。

根据A nurse took me to my son's room可知这里填nurse。

doctor医生；cleaner保洁员；reporter记者。

6. A下文语境题。

根据he opened his eyes，可知这令“我”非常吃惊（surprise）。

disappointment失望；knowledge知识；sadness悲伤。

7. C下文语境题。

“我”的儿子睁开了眼睛，“我”自然是很高兴(satisfied)。

curious好奇；interested 感兴趣；excited激动的。

8. B下文语境题。

根据My baby heard my voice and was trying to …可知“我”的孩子听到了我的声音，设法在看(see)“我”。

hurt伤害； influence影响；touch接触。

9. D下文语境题。

根据When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital.可知这里意思是“我”的儿子开始证明医生是错误的(wrong)。

right正确的；wise聪明的；serious严肃的。

13. A上下文语境题。

根据The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach和he could get enough food.可知这里意思是他吃东西(eating)也有困难。

sleeping睡觉；standing站立；sitting坐。

14. C是那个下文语境题。

leave a tube placed in his stomach是he could get enough food的目的。

这里意思是因此(so)他可以得到足够的事物。

if如果；as所以； after在……之后。

15. B下文语境题。

根据he was only 5 pounds in weight.可知这里意思是他很瘦(thin)。

strong强的；tall高的；clever聪明的。

16. B下文语境题。

根据The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach可知这里填tube。

bag书包； food食物；metal金属。

17. D上下文语境题。

根据I will never forget how … and how many people fought to save him.可知这里意思是“我”不会忘记他的生命有多么珍贵(valuable)。

wonderful精彩的；short短的；strong 强的。

18. C上下文语境题。

根据I will never forget how valuable his life is and how many people fought to save him.以及空后的for what the doctors did.可知这里意思非常感谢(thankful)医生所做的一切。

regretful后悔的；hateful可恶的；fearful害怕的。

19. A上文语境题。

根据空前的I really believe that it was以及空后that saved my baby's life.可知这里意思是“我”相信救“我”儿子的命有希望(hope)。

encouragement鼓励；money钱；bravery勇敢。

20. D上下文语境题。

根据So never …可知这里意思是所以不要失去(lose)希望。

forget忘记；find发现；get得到。

【读后反馈】
Ⅲ.1. making
2. (1)There is little chance that he will finish the task smoothly.
(2)It was his great courage that made him get the success.
三、阅读理解
技巧点拨
语义理解题(3)
3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。

例如：
“O ur parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”
文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active（活动的，活跃的）而构成的，同时根据上下文
的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。

Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词，据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。

4、根据因果关系进行猜测
在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。

例如：
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。

The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.”
学生认为考试分数低就不可能进入一所好大学，而没有“名校”的毕业文凭，将来生活中的很多大门可能就会对他们永远关闭。

由此推知A prestigious university应是a famous university（名校）。

即时训练
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life, but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication. It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China. Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn’t started to become more and more. The newspaper called “Stories inside and outsi de China” was first published by Weixin Faction, in 1895, the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty. It is one of the more influential newspaper published by the Chinese at that time.
In the fact, the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world. In the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi” . Every eparch (地方官)should sets up its office in the capital Chang’an, which has the same function as the provincial office in B eijing now. These offices were called “Di”s. Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for, and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative (管理的；行政的)agents or even the empire, then writing them on the bamboo placard (布告), and deliver them to their shire
(郡)leaders via the early post station for reading. So these placards with information were called “Dibao”s.
The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom. Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, to Qing Dynasty, its publication has never been interrupted. In addition to it, its essence (本质)and contents hadn’t been changed
a lot.
1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The first newspaper in China.
B. What newspaper means to us.
C. Why newspaper first appeared in China.
D. What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom.
2. From the first paragraph we can see _______.
A. Few newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century.
B. Modern newspapers came out very early.
C. “Stories inside and outside China” was the topic of a report.
D. At the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers.
3. What does the second paragraph maily tell us ?
A. Why every eparch set up offices in the capital.
B. T he Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”.
C. How “Dibao” came into being.
D. The role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.
4. What does the underlined phrase “ a full bloom” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A biggest flower.
B. A large pant.
C. A stop.
D. A magnificent position .
5. From the whole passage we can see The development of the early newspaper in China ______.
A. had something to do with people’s need.
B. was connected with government policy.
C. had nothing to do with news.
D. was connected with commercials.
【助读词汇】
eparch n.地方官 administrative adj.管理的；行政的 placard n.布告 shire n.郡 essence n. 本质
报纸无疑是最早传递信息的方式。

在中国，最早的报纸是《地报》，是汉朝时期住西安的官员传递政府信息的工具。

在政府的政策下，地报一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。

1. A 主旨大意题。

全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现，以及后来的发展。

2. A 推理判断题。

根据Until the end of the 19th century, those newspapers published by the Chinese offic ial agents or private expresses hadn’t started to become more and more.我们可以知道，十九世纪晚期中国的报纸不是很多。

3. C 主旨大意题。

第二段讲述了汉朝时期，各地派官员进京都西安，他们把京都的消息传给各地，于是《地报》产生了。

4. D 词义理解题。

联系The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China我们知道，中央集权制使得《地报》非常繁荣，因此我们得出答案D。

5. B 推理判断题。

联系最后一段我们知道，《地报》的繁荣与中央集权的加强关系密切。

四、话题写作
第一节基础写作
根据下面情况写一篇报道。

【写作内容】
1．起火时间：2013年6月4日晚10点。

2．地点：红星饭店九层一房间。

3．原因：不明。

4．持续时间：3小时。

5．伤亡原因及人数：强风使大火从九层烧到十层，十层的人下不来，由于热和烟10人死亡，数人受伤。

6． 200救火队员救火。

7．损失约一千万。

【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【参考范文】
News
At 10 o’clock on June 4th, 2013, a big fire happened in a room on the ninth floor of the Redstar Hotel.
The fire, which lasted three hours, started on the 9th floor and then spread to the 10th floor. People on the 10th floor couldn’t go downstairs. Ten people were killed and many more were hurt in the fire. 200 firemen took part in the fire fighting.
第二节读写任务
阅读下面的新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

News report
Four young female college students died Friday after falling or jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of Shanghai Business School. Witness said one woman who jumped appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground, but missed and landed on concrete. Witnesses said the other three were desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring flames when they fell to the concrete paving.
The fire broke out in Room 602 of the seven-floor dormitory at the school’s downtown campus on Zhongshan Road West, just after 6 a.m. The fire was caused by an electrical device used to heat water. This had ignited flammable objects, police said late Friday afternoon. After receiving reports of the fire at 6:12 a.m, police, firefighters and ambulances were quickly on the scene. The fire was extinguished by 6:30 a.m., according to the school.
There is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated, students said. (SZ-Agencies)
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括这篇报道的主要内容。

2．针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法, 至少包括以下内容要点，该部分词数大约120个词。

1）作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己。

2）作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。

【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用实例或其它方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的。