甘肃省泾川一中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束只将答题卡交回。

第一卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have
A.gave
B.save
C.hat
D.made
答案是C。

1．brave
A.have Bsnake C.e-pal D.again
2. sorrow
A.now
B.however
C.tomorrow
D.down
3. bathroom
A.though
B.thankful
C.feather
D.northern
4. president
A.basic
B.nervous
C.headmaster
D.deserve
5. deserted
A.equal
B.desert
C.confident
petition
第二节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：I still remember the days _______ we spent together.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. who
答案是A。

6. ----What is your new teacher like?
---- _______
A. He likes playing the guitar.
B. He is quite well.
C. He just graduated .
D. He is tall and handsome.
7. If your spoken English gets better, _________ your written English.
A. so does
B. so will
C. such does
D. such will
8. I don’t know what Ann was arguing___________.
A.with them
B.to them
C.to them about
D.with them about
9. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which
B. that
C.who
D. what
10. --- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
--- You ______ home half an hour earlier.
A. should have left
B. must have left
C. should leave
D. must leave
11. In order to protect the trees, the old man lives _____ in a ______ house, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone, alone, lonely
B. lonely, alone, alone
C. lonely, lonely, alone
D. alone, lonely, lonely
12. ---- There is a hole in your bag.
---- I know. I am going to have it ______.
A. mend
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
13. I hope my suggestion will be ______ helpful to you.
A. more or less
B. too much
C. more and less
D. more than
14. The number of the guests invited to the party ________ 100, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons .
A. were ;was
B. was ; was
C. was :were
D. were ;were
15 .Thanks to so many kind–hearted people, we had no ______ collecting the money for the Hope Project.
A. difficulties in
B. trouble with
C. difficulty
D. troubles in
16. --- Do you know our city at all?
--- No, this is the first time I _________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
17.---Could you tell me the way to ________Johnsons,please?
---Sorry,we don’t have_______Johnson here in the village.
A.the; the
B.the; a
C./ ; the
D. the; /
18.Was it in the school,______I once studied,______we held a party?
A. where, that
B. which, that
C. that, where
D. that, in which
19. This kind of car _________ from Japan.
A. bring in
B. was brought in
C. is different
D. was come
20. --- I’d like to invite you to dinner this afternoon,Mr.Smith.
--- __________.
OK. I’m too busy.
I’d rather surf the Internet.
I’m sorry,but I have something to deal with.
NO.That will be much trouble.
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the birth of my second child ,I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 21 for a few days, I was 22 to wait tables on my own. All went 23 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 24 the tables not far from the kitchen.
25 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).
Before I knew it, the 26 was full of people.I moved slowly, 27 every step. I remember how 28 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 29 on. It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it 30 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 31 I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __32 you work.. It seems your tray stand has been very 33 to you, but we are getting ready to 34 now, and my wife needs her 35 back.”
At first his 36 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 37 . I wanted to get into a hole and 38 .
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 39 , I have learned
to be more 40 and not to be too sure of myself.
21. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
22. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
23. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
24. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown
25. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
26. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table
27. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving
28. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy
29. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited
30. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier
31. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend
32. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having
33. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting
34. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave
35. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat
36. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need
37. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire
38. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay
39. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described
40. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Tom Hanks ranks as one of Hollywood’s most popular actors. Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerly anticipate（参加）the opening of his new pictures. If you’re a Hank fan, you don’t have to wait much longer. Hank’s newest film, Cast Away, opens this winter.
Tom Hanks plays Chunk Noland, a FedEx executive who lives by the clock. He carefully plans every minute of both his professional(职业的) and personal time. But on his way home for the holidays, the small plane he’s in crashes in the Pacific Ocean. Only Noland survives. He ends up alone on a tropical island and begins a battle for survival. In the process, his view of success and life itself change dramatically(戏剧性地).
This role may be the most physically-challenging of Hank’s career. The actor lost 53 pounds for the part. Director Robert Zemeckis shot the first section of the film with Hanks weighing more than 225 pounds. The filming took a break for a year while Hanks lost weight. To take off the pounds, Hanks ate little and exercised a lot.
The movie may surprise some of Hank’s fans. It’s not an upbeat comedy like Sleepless in Seattle or You’re Got Mail. In fact, Hanks spends a large part of the movie not speaking. After all, who is there to talk to when you’re along on an island?
41．Which of the following titles fits the text best?
A．Cast Away Review B．Tom Hanks
C．Tom Hanks All Alone D．Cast Away Opens Soon
42．What do you think the expression “live by the clock “ in the text mean?
A．To make an income from selling clocks.
B．To put one’s whole life on a schedule(计划).
C．To behave according to the rules of books.
D．To work very quickly in order to finish a job before a certain time.
43．Why doesn’t Tom Hanks speak in a large part of the movie?
A．Because he is too busy with work and has little time to speak.
B．Because he does not like speaking to others.
C．Because he has none to speak with.
D．Because he is not allowed to speak on the island．
44．Which of the followings is not true according to the passage?
A．Chuck Noland goes home to spend his holidays.
B．All the passengers but Chuck Noland survive the air crash.
C．While living on the island, Chuck Noland greatly changes his view of life.
D．The part of Chuck Noland requires Tom Hanks less weighty.
45．How did Tom Hanks lose so much weight? Because____.
A．he had no one to talk to B．he felt he was too weighty, so he had to
C．he was alone on an island D. he ate little and exercised a lot
B
Having drunk too much , Alfred was now driving his car along the country road at the top speed, when an old man walked across the road．Unfortunately, the car ran into him and the old man was terrified．But after looking around and thinking there wasn’t a single man who saw the accident, the drove away without picking up the old man to the hospital. The old man was not a bit stupid .He looked up an kept Alfred’s car’s number n his mind．About one month later, they both went to the court(法庭). Alfred’s lawyer said, “Alfred is an unexperienced driver of more than twenty years.”
“If experience can hold water here,” the old man’s lawyer replied, “the old man has been walking for over sixty yeas safely.”
46．What caused the accident?
A．Alfred had drunk too much. B．Alfred was driving too fast
C．The old man walked too carelessly. D．Both A and B
47．The expression “hold water” means_____.
A．be reasonable B．be important
C．drink water D．carry water
48．What do you think of Alfred?
A．He was a fearless person. B．He was a dishonest man
C．He was an experienced driver. D．He was unlucky
C
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a pleasant companion to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, you will have a lot of troubles.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(种类)you should know that a dog
described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog wo n’t be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.
49. ____ should take the responsibility(责任)for making sure that the dog is properly treated.
A. The children
B. The parents
C. Both the parents and the children
D. Anyone who wants the dog
50. According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs____.
A. by going to the library
B. by asking someone who has enough experience about different kinds of dogs
C. by buying a dog and training it
D. by reading books about dogs
51. The German shepherd is a popular dog ____.
A. because it is easy to train
B. because it is big and strong
C. because it is powerful and friendly
D. because it is alert and active
52. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Don’t buy a hunting dog if your house is not big enough.
B. A dog may not be so good as it is described in books.
C. The German shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection.
D. You should have a discussion with your family before buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles.
D
It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
53. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ____.
A. the time is too short for doctors
B. the patients are often too nervous
C. the damage is extremely hard to fix
D. the blood-cooling machine might break down
54. The brain operation was made possible mainly by ____.
A. taking the blood out of the brain
B. trying the operation on monkeys first
C. having the blood go through a machin
D. lowering the brain’s temperature
55. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ____.
A. can last as long as 30 minutes
B. can keep the brain’s blood warm
C. can keep the patient’s brain healthy
D. can help monkeys do different jobs
56. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?
a. send the cooled back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
A. a, b, c, d
B. c, a, b, d
C. c, b, d, a
D. b, c, d, a
E
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of l ife’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
57. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
58. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C. Women do not need to tell directions.
D. Women have weaker spatial abilities.
59. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
60. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A. Defensive.
B. Persuasive.
C. Supportive.
D. Objective.
第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选
项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将正确答案填入对应的空格处。

---Good morning,sir. Can I help you ?
---- 61
----Which country would you like to visit?
---- 62 I am too tired and I just want to relax myself.
----Maybe you can spend your holiday in Switzerland. 63
----But it’s too cold . 64
----What about Auetralia? There is a lot of sunshine there all the year round.
--- 65 And I can practice my English as well.
Where are you going ?
It’s a wonderful place for skiing.
I’d like to spend my holiday abroad.
I’ve no idea.
Good idea.
It doesn’t matter.
I prefer warm places.
第二卷（非选择题，共55分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
66. Please _____ (重复) what you said. I didn’t hear clearly.
67. I like pop music.She likes ______ (古典的) music,but we are good friends.
68. I am alawys ________(分享)my happiness with my good friends.
69. At KFC, you can enjoy the ________(油炸的)chicken.
70. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world,the ______（大多数）of people prefer peace to war.
71. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________(幸存).
72. .The _______ (服务) in this shop is always slow., the girls are very lazy.
73. Can you tell me the correct ________ (目的地) of Fight 245?
74. That was a very _______ (冒险) experience.
75. Please pay more attention to the _______ (发音) of each word.
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Kate,
I am so sorry about last weekend.Please to let me 76.________
explain what has happened. On our way to the station, 77.________ when crossing the road, my mother was knocked down 78.________
by a taix. One of her legs was badly hurt. But I had 79.________
to take her to hospital. The doctor checked her and 80.________
gave her an immediately treatment. After that, I 81.________
phoned my father and told her about it. My father 82.________
came,and we had to spend weekend in the hospital. 83.________
As I didn’t have your telephone number, I could 84.________
ring you. I apologize for bringing you such much trouble. 85._______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是Amy，请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。

1．过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。

2．现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。

注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不记入词数。

生词：互联网internet 软件software
Dear Joan,
Hello! I’ m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I ‘m getting more and more interested in English.
……………
Yours sincerely,
Amy
参考答案
语音：每小题1分，满分5分
1—5 BCBDB
语法和词汇：每小题1分，满分15分
6—10 DBDDA 11-15 DCACC 16-20 BBABC
完型填空：每小题1.5分，满分30分
21-25 DCABB 26-30 CCDBD 31-35 ACADB 36-40 CDBDA
阅读理解：每小题2分, 满分40分
41-45 CBCBD 46-50 DABBD 51-55 CCADA 56-60 BBDBA
补全对话：每小题1分，满分5分
61-65 CDBGE
单词拼写：每小题1分，满分10分
66. repeat 67. classical 68. sharing 69. fried 70. majority 71. survived 72. service
73. destination 74. adventurous 75. pronunciation
改错：每小题1.5分，满分15分
76. 去掉to 77. 去掉has 78. 正确79.But→So 80.checked→examined
81.immediately →immediate 82.her → him 83.weekend前加the
84.could→couldn’t 85.such → so
作文：满分30分
One possible version:
Dear Joan,
Hello! I’ m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I’ m getting more and more interested in English.
However, in the past I thought learning English meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didn’t like to read or speak English , nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates. Now with my English teacher’s help, I came to rea lize we learn to speak English by speaking as we learn to sing by singing. I began to enjoy speaking English and communicate with my classmates. I often read some fresh English news or articles and look up some information on the internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English.
Yours sincerely,
Amy。