Is China going through an Organic Revolution
2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02含答案
江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1．We didn’t ______ that there would be snow because it was sunny when we set off.A．participate B．anticipate C．cooperate D．alternate2．______ the tourist attraction is good, though there is still room for improvement.A．In particular B．On average C．In return D．On the whole3．Broke knew that she ______ time to finish her homework by tomorrow.A．will not have B．would not have C．do not have D．can not have4．Last time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station___________ there.A．has been built B．was being built C．had built D．was building5．I will go with you, Maybe, but ______ it doesn’t look dangerous.A．even if B．in case C．if only D．only if6．For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.A．why B．which C．how D．what7．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she should turn for help.A．to which B．to whom C．into whom D．into which8．So badly in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.A．did he hurt B．he was hurt C．was he hurt D．he did hurt9．More and more children are addicted to________online games day and night.A．play B．playing C．played D．to play10．—I have received the official letter offering me a job.—________! When will you start to work?A．Good luck B．What a relief C．Good idea D．Congratulations第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
十八届四中全会重点英语版
Communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina (Excerpts)The congress stresses that the decisions made at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee must be fully implemented and delivered in order to advance the rule of law. Doing this, it will implement in depth the basic principles put forward by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, in a series of major speeches, building on the foundations provided by holding high the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thoughts contained in the Three Represents theory, and the Scientifi Outlook on Development theory. China is going to integrate the leadership of the Party, the people’s role as masters in their own country and the rule of law. It is determined to uphold the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, defend the authority of the Constitution and laws, and safeguard social equity and justice along with national security and stability. All these efforts will provide legal guarantee for the realization of the Chinese dream of national renewal while at the same time achieving Chin a’s “two centennial” goals: to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in every way possible by the time the CPC celebrates its centenary and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious when the People's Republic of China marks its centenary.The general target for advancing stronger legality is to create a system which serves socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and to build a socialist country under that rule of law. Put another way, China will adhere to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and apply the theory of the socialist rule of law under the leadership of the Party. It will put in place a well-developed series of laws and regulations as well as very effiient methods for implementing them, giving this strict oversight and sound support. It will also develop a well-established system of Party rules and disciplines. It will ensure that the rule of law, law-based governance and law-based administration can then advance side by side. It will pull together its efforts in order to build a country under the rule of law, with a government which is law abiding and a society which is law based. China is going to promote governance modernization governance by formulating laws in a scientifi way, then enforcing them stringently, administering justice impartially, and ensuring that everyone abides by the law. In order to achieve this, China has to the leadership of the CPC, and that means upholding the peop le’s principal position in the affairs of the country, and abiding by the fundamental principle of equality beforethe law. In that way the rule of law is synthesized with principles of virtue and everything it does is based on the real situation in the country.The CPC’s leadership bears the hallmark of socialism with Chinese fundamentally guaranteeing the socialist rule of law. The crucial lessonChina has learned in pursuing the rule of law is that the CPC must take the lead inevery aspect this process. The Chinese Constitution defies the CPC as the nation’s leader. Its leadership is a fundamental requirement for socialist rule of law: this is essential to both the CPC and China. This bears with critical importance on the interests and wellbeing of the Chinese people whatever their ethnicity, and represents an inherent tenet of China’s campaign to promote the rule of law. The Party’s leadership is consistent with the socialist rule of law; the two are mutually dependent. Only if the Communist Party governs the country according to the law will people's rightful position as the masters of their own nation be a reality, and state and social affairs will be handled in line with the law. The rule of law requires the Communist Party not only to rule the country according to the Constitution and other laws, but also to manage itself according to its own rules and regulations.The major tasks of advancing the rule of law are as follows: improving the socialist framework of laws with Chinese characteristics which positions the Constitution at the heart, strengthening its implementation, promoting administration accordance with law to accelerate the construction of a law-abiding government; safeguarding judicial justice in order to improve credibility; promoting public awareness of the rule of law so as to consolidate the foundation of a law-based society, strengthening capacity building in the legal profession, and sharpening the Communist Party’s leadership as it advances the rule of law.The law is an important instrument of governance. Good laws are the prerequisite to this. China has to prioritize lawmaking as it develops a system for the rule of law. It needs to make the most of the role of lawmaking in spearheading its efforts,focusing on improving the quality of legislation. It will adhere to the principles of putting people fist and making laws for the people at the same time as it observes its core socialist values. It will ensure that every law conforms to the Constitution, reflcting the people’s will and gaining popular support. It will uphold the principles of justice, fairness and transparency throughout the whole process of lawmaking at the same time as it improves legislative systems and procedures. It will give equal weight to formulating new laws and regulations while amending, revoking and interpreting existing ones in a bid to make them more timely, systematic, relevant and effective.Efforts to adhere to the rule of law must prioritize the rule of the Constitution. Adherence to governance by law should ensure this is primarily in line with the Constitution. Measures will be taken to ensure the Constitution is implemented and to supervise this. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee will play an expanded role in exercising oversight over this implementation. Proceduralrules regarding the interpretation of the Constitution will be fie-tuned. Lawmaking protocols will also be bolstered by strengthening the Party’s leadership and tweaking its decision-making procedures regarding major legislative issues. Arrangements will be made to allow peoples’ congresses which have legislative power to play the dominant role in lawmaking. Cities consisting of a number of districts will be granted local legislative power. The legislative process will be made more scientifi and democratic. The arrangements under which legislative proposals are collected and deliberated will be improved. Lawmaking characterized by legislative bodies having a dominant role and the effective participation of all sectors of society will be refied. Channels for people's orderly participation in the legislative process will be expanded. China will also intensify its legislative efforts in key areas. It will speed up the progress in forming legal systems enshrining equal rights, equal opportunities and fair rules. It will guarantee citizens’ rights to life, property and basic political rights are free from infringement and that they can realize their economic, cultural and social rights. It will harmonize lawmaking with the making of reform decisions so that major reform measures are lawful and these legislative efforts meet the needs of China’s reform drive as well as its economic and social development.The vitality and authority of any system of law lie in its implementation. Governments at all levels have to operate under the leadership of the Communist Party,in keeping with what the rule of law requires. China will redouble its efforts to build a law-abiding government, one that undertakes its duties in a scientifi way, is vested with lawful powers and responsibilities, enforces the law stringently, and is transparent, impartial, clean, effiient and credible. The government will perform its duties fully in accordance with the law. China will push for the proper legal framework and basis for government institutions as well as their duties, powers, procedures and responsibilities. It will also adopt a list of government powers. The government will improve law-based decision-making by making public participation, expert deliberation, risk assessment, legitimacy review and fial discussion by decision-makers part of the legal procedures for the adoption of major administrative decisions. Mechanisms to examine the legitimacy of major decision-making in government departments will be established, with a system of lifelong accountability for major decisions and a mechanism in place to hold individuals accountable for poorly judged or incorrect decisions retrospectively. Administrative law enforcement reforms will be bolstered. The mechanism integrating administrative law enforcement with criminal justice will be enhanced. Laws will be enforced strictly, in a standardized, impartial and humane manner. Any violation will be dealt with according to the law. In key area s concerning the public’s immediate interests, law enforcement efforts will be intensified. Benchmark standards will be created to regulate administrative discretion. Measures to ensure responsibility and accountability in administrative law enforcement will be fully implemented. Administrative powers will be further restricted and supervised. Provisions to correct mistakes and to hold law enforcement personnel accountable should be strengthened. China will promote transparency in government affairs. In adherence to the principlethat transparency should be the norm with only a few exemptions, the government will advance transparency in decision-making, enforcement and administration and publicize both the services it offers as well as their concrete results.Justice is the lifeblood of the rule of law. Instances of judicial injustice can inflct lethal damage socially wherever they happen. China will improve the manner in which judicial powers are exercised and strengthen supervision over judicial activities in a bid to give the public a sense of confience that they will receive fair and just treatment in every lawsuit. China will take measures to ensure the lawful, independent and impartial exercise of judicial and procuratorial powers. It will develop a system in which offiials are given demerits, criticized in public notices, and held accountable if they are found to be inflencing judicial activities or meddling in particular cases. Protective measures will be taken to safeguard law enforcement personnel performing their lawful duties. China will also optimize the assignment of judicial duties. It will promote pilot reforms aimed at separating powers in judging cases and in enforcing court rulings. The Supreme People's Court will found circuit courts to facilitate the handling of judicial cases fied by the inhabitants of local communities. The country will explore the possibility of establishing courts and procuratorates with jurisdictions spanning across different administrative regions, thus creating a situation in which prosecuting bodies can institute public interest litigations. It will administer justice based strictly on the facts in accordance with law while at the same time advancing reforms of legal proceedings centered on court judgments. Trial judges and procurators will have lifelong accountability with regard to their cases. Public participation will be incorporated into judicial procedures such as mediation, hearings and lodging complaints about legal proceedings to the government. Jury selection will also be updated. Taken as a whole, all of these measures aim to create an effiient judicial system that is open, dynamic, transparent and client friendly. In addition to this, China will enhance the protection of human rights in judicial procedures. It will strengthen supervision over judicial activities in their entirety. The system regulating the power of procuratorates to carry out supervision will be adjusted to enhance the legal oversight ofcriminal, civil and administrative proceedings. Arrangements for representatives from the general public to oversee these proceedings will also be improved. No illegal mitigation of a sentence will be allowed, and assurances that the handling of judicial cases will not be inflenced by personal connections, favors or bribery.The authority of any system of law is derived from the sincere support and faith of the public. While the law protects people’s interests, the people are also responsible for defending the authority of the law. China must advocate the spirit of the rule of law, so as to foster a culture conducive to its implementation. The government will call on society as a whole to be more proactive in implementing the rule of law, thereby creating a social environment in which compliance is prized and violations are condemned. It will encourage all members of society to voluntarily abide by the rule of law and to become its most faithful advocates and staunchest defenders. To this end, it will imbue the public with a sense of the rule oflaw through an educational campaign. It will also incorporate teachings concerning the rule of law into the national educational curriculum and into the country’s longestablished program of promoting cultural and ethical progress. The government will forge ahead with promoting the rule of law at multiple levels and in multiple areas. It will address governance issues in a systematic, law-abiding, and comprehensive manner right at their source. It will promote the rule of law in communitylevel organizations and departments as well as industries. It will support the selfregulation and self-management of social entities. The constructive role of socialentities such as means to take on board urban residents’, villagers’, industry and other organizations feedback shall be brought into play. A full-fldged network of legal services will be established. Efforts will be made to promote the establishment of public legal services that cover both urban and rural residents. Legal aid and access to justice will be widened. Arrangements designed to defend rights and address disputes according to the law will also be improved. An early warningmechanism to detect social tensions as well as provisions for people to articulate their interests, consult and communicate with the government and receive assistance will be established to maintain open legal channels through which diverse interests can be coordinated and the rights and interests of the public safeguarded. The present multidimensional public security management system will be adjusted in order to better guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property.Advancing the rule of law calls for improving political, professional and ethical standards of all the personnel involved. China will focus on developing a group of legal professionals loyal to the Communist Party, the country, the people and their law. It will give priority to political standards as it works to train competent legal personnel. It will encourage legislative, administrative law enforcement and judicial personnel to improve their competence. Open channels will be maintained for these officials and professionals to communicate with one another and with their peers in other departments. Those involved in implementing the rule of law will be called on to follow standard protocol, and be specialized and professional. China will attempt to regulate access to legal professions. It will aim to recruit legislative staff, judges and procurators from qualifid lawyers, legal experts and law school graduates while improving job security services for these professionals. China will bolster the professionalism of legal service providers. It will call on lawyers to be fim in voluntarily following the path of the socialist rule of law. It will develop a reasonably structured contingent of private, public and corporate lawyers complementing each other with their respective advantages. China will make innovations in its approach to educating legal professionals. It will develop socialist legal theories, disciplines and related educational programs. It will push for the introduction of these theories into the school curriculum and their integration into students’ knowledge base, thereby training professionals and candidates conversant with and committed to China’s rule of law.The Communist Party’s leadership is the most fundamental guarantee for advancing the rule of law and accelerating the transformation of China into a countryoperating under the rule of law. While strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership, China must always adhere to th e Party’s guidance as it advances the rule of law. To govern the country according to the law, Party offiials at all levels should take the lead in abiding by the law. They should not exercise their powers in violation of the law, let alone take their own words as the law, place their own authority above the law or abuse the law. China will refie the legislative provisions enabling the Party to lead the drive for the rule of law as well as the rules and procedures ensuring that the Party determines the policies and plans on advancing the rule of law. In this regard, it will strengthen unifid leadership, planning and coordination, while improving the decision-making process of Party committees. Party organizations in people’s congresses, governments, committe es of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, courts and procuratorates at all levels will lead and supervise these departments’ observance of the Constitution and other laws. Enforcement personnel who violate the law will be severely dealt with, as will all those that exercise powers in violation of the law. The Communist Party will strengthen its regulations and rules, refie the methods employed for devising its regulations and establish a complete network of rules. It will implement the principle that the Party should supervise its own conduct and run itself with strict internal discipline in accordance with internal regulations. Party members and offiials will be called on to lead by example in abiding by state laws. They should be more willing to adopt a legally based way of thinking and be more capable of doing their jobs according to the law. The effectiveness of implementing the rule of law will be a significant indicator in judging the work of officials at various levels and will be taken into consideration when evaluating their performance. The government will promote the implementation of the rule of law at the community level by giving full play to the key role of community-level Party organizations. It will establish a working mechanism that shifts the focus of the rule of law to communities. The People's Liberation Army will promote the rule of law and enforce strict discipline within its own ranks. In keeping with the Party’s goal of strengthening the military under ever-changing circumstances, China will establish a sound system for the application of the rule of law in the military and further apply the rule of law in national defense and military development. China will guarantee the practice of "one country, two systems" and promote national reunifiation in line with its laws. It will safeguard the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, promote the peaceful reunifiation of the motherland, and safeguard the interests of its Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots. China will step up foreign-related legal efforts. It will use legal means to safeguard the country’s sovereignty, security and development interests; the overseas interests of Chinese citizens and corporations; and the interests of foreign citizens and corporations in China.。
《基础口译》汉译英 仲伟合 王斌华 1-6单元
第一“Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity ConservationWelcoming address delivered by Mr. Gu ZhaoxiVice Governor of the People’s Government of Yunnan ProvinceOct.17, 2007H.E. Deputy-Minister Li Ganjie, dear guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!Today, the “Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity Conservation, co-sponsored by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China and the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, with great assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB), European Commission, and German Technical Cooperation (GTZ), is formally commenced. It’s a pleasure for me, on behalf of People’s Government of Yunnan Province, to extend a warm welcome to all guests present here today.Yunnan is located at the southwest frontier of China, sharing 4,060km long border with Myanmar, Vietnam, and Laos. 45 million people from 26 nationalities, such as Han, Yi, Hani, Zhuang, Dai and Miao, are living on this land of 394,000km2. Owing to complicated and unique landform and various climate types, Yunnan has nearly all types of terrestrial ecosystems in China, and is one of the places enjoying the richest biodiversity. Presently, there are 192 nature reserves already set up in Yunnan, the protected area accounts for 8.5% of the total land area. Two national nature reserves, Xishuangbanna and Gaoligong Mountain, have been listed in the Man and Biosphere Reverses Network by UNESCO. 4 national and provincial nature reserves have been listed in the Wetlands of International Importance, namely Dashanbao of Zhaotong City, Napa Lake and Bita Lake of Shangrila County, Lashi Lake of Lijiang City. The Three-paralleled Rivers in northwest of Yunnan and Stone Forest have been listed as World Natural Heritages. More than 10 botanical gardens and arboretums, and 10 more wildlife domestication and reproduction centers and rescue houses have been built up to conserve wildlife. Conservation on embryo, soma, germ cell and germ plasm of animals and plants has contributed to world biodiversity conservation.In order to achieve sound and sustainable economic development and social progress in Yunnan, the “Initiative to Protect Colorful Yunnan” has been launched and implemented in an all-round way in the province, for the purpose of promoting a harmonious co-existence for human andnature, and a well–coordinated development between socio-economy and environment.The opening of the forum will exert very positive and important influence on promotion of international cooperation, sustainable utilization and conservation on biodiversity. Let’s join our hands, admire the nature, protect our environment, promote our culture, and carry on the history!At last, on behalf of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, please allow me to extend our sincere appreciation to SEPA, ADB, EC and GTZ, and to all institutes, organizations, and personnels from home and abroad who care and support environmental protection in Yunnan.I wish today’s forum a great success!I wish all guests good health, successful career and all the best!Thank you very much!第二Your excellency Premier Howard, Mr. Bizilj, ladies and gentlemen, friends:I am very happy with the Australian friends gather together here. Please allow me to Premier Howard's gracious hospitality, and take this opportunity, best wishes to the Australian people!In 1995 I visited your country, the visit left me a good impression. Again after 11 years here, I not only felt the friendly feelings towards the Chinese people and the people of Australia, but also found that the people here in China showed a keen interest in. People pay more attention to China, because China's reform and opening up has undergone tremendous changes. From 1978 to 2005,China's GDP increased by 11 times, according to the annual exchange rate, by$215300000000 to $2.2257; per capita GDP from $225 to $1707; last year,import and export trade amounted to $1.42; by February of this year, foreign exchange reserves reached $853*********.With China's overall national strength, the universal concern of the international community, China will take what kind of development path? Will assume what kind of responsibility to the international community? Can become a force for world peace and prosperity? I would like to talk about a few views thereon.China is taking a path of peaceful development. It is the essence of China,through striving for a peaceful international environment for its own development, but also to its own development to promote world peace; China's development depends on her own power and innovation, and adhere to the open policy; China to conduct exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, realize mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, common development. China's development is peaceful development, open development, cooperative development. Not to move or retreat to the path of peaceful development, is the inevitable choice for china.First, this is decided by China's historical and cultural traditions. The Chinese nation always have faith and promote good will, advocate of peace. "Do not do toothers,", "and not harm, to not fight," reflected the Chinese nation "the world offeelings and moral rationality" character.Second, this is determined by China's need for development. To accelerate the economic and social development, building a modern nation, is the Chinesepeople are striving for historical task. T o achieve this goal, we must live together in peace together, mutual trust with other countries.Third, this is decided by the tide of world development institute. The pursuit of peace, development, cooperation is the common aspiration of all peoples. Chinais a member of the international community, to achieve their own development, to conform to the world trend, together with other countries to take responsibility for safeguarding world peace.In short, adhere to the path of peaceful development, not a matter of expediency, but the Chinese government and people's serious choice and solemn commitment.Premier Howard said, China's development is conducive to China, but also conducive to the world. This reflects his understanding and support of China's peaceful development. Anyone without bias will see, China in the pursuit of their own development at the same time, is taking actions in the world to play a responsible role. Generally speaking, in the following ten aspects:-- China attaches great importance to the development of the social productive forces and improve the people's material and cultural life level, is committed to promoting the cause of human progress. China has successfully solved theproblem of feeding a population of 1300000000, lifted over 200 million people out of poverty, in the national basic universal compulsory education for 9 years,offers to help about 60000000 disabled people, providing equal development opportunities to all ethnic groups. Social stability at present China, people live and work in peace. China's development and stability is the biggest contribution to the world peace and prosperity.-- China through the summary of practical experience, has embarked on a road of scientific development. China insists to save resources, protect environmentas a basic national policy, strive to build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, promote the comprehensive coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. China'sdevelopment will not pose a threat to the world.Stand on one's own -- China pursues peaceful foreign policy, his position is determined according to the right and wrong things itself. China adheres topursue peace, promote development of cooperation in international affairs,strictly abide by the Charter of the United Nations mission and universally recognized norms of international relations, not with other countries on the basis of ideology relationship, form alliance with any other country, in the five principles of peaceful coexistence and friendly countries.-- China firmly safeguarding world peace, is the international system participants,preserving and building. China joined over 100 inter governmental international organizations, signed nearly 300 international treaties. China actively promotes the establishment of a just and rational new international order, promote democracy in international relations, maintaining the diversity of world civilization.-- China adhere with neighbors, partnerships with neighboring countries, do a good neighbor, good partners. China through APEC, the Shanghai cooperation organization, China ASEAN cooperation, the Greater Mekong sub regional cooperation, promote the development of bilateral and regional cooperation, and promote common prosperity. We argue that regional cooperation should follow the principle of openness, strengthen ties with other countries and international organizations.China -- the peaceful resolution of disputes, plays a constructive role in addressing hotspot issues. China on the Korean nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Middle East and other major international consistentlynegotiations standpoint, non traditional security issues, including international cooperation actively to major natural disasters. Last year we hit on India Ocean tsunami in the implementation of the biggest international rescue operationhistory of china.-- China's active participation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation cooperation, efforts to safeguard global security and strategic stability. China is opposed to terrorism, has played a constructive role in international anti-terrorism cooperation; China signed the "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons" and "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", support the implementation of "biological weapons convention" and "Convention on the prohibition of chemical weapons", making the anti export control laws systemdiffusion comprehensive, and continue to strengthen law enforcement.-- China honors its WTO commitments, is committed to building a fair, free international trade system. After joining the WTO, China actively opening up the domestic market, the average tariff has dropped to 9.9%. The WTO trade in Services Division of 160 sectors and subsectors, China has pledged to open 100. China's intellectual property law mainly were further modified, so that therelevant agreements with the WTO consistent. China is also on the infringement of intellectual property rights lowered the threshold for criminal punishment,strengthen law enforcement for IPR protection.-- China earnestly implement the UN Millennium Development Goals, providedsincere and selfless assistance to developing countries. So far, China to more than 110 countriesand regional organizations with more than 2000 aid projects,for 44 underdeveloped countries reduced the debt of about 20000000000 yuan.In addition, China will in the next 3 years to underdeveloped countries provide us $10000000000 of preferential loans and preferential export buyer's credit, help them to strengthen infrastructure construction.-- China pursues a defensive national defense policy, to promote the cause ofinternational disarmament and arms control. China in the past 20 years, theabout 1700000. China's gross domestic product and the proportion of financial expenditure, in the world is relatively low. China's limited military spending growth, mainly to improve the military life, improve the defense ability andsafeguarding national unity, is not a threat to anyone. China's defense policy is transparent.China sincerely hopes to make greater contribution to world peace and prosperity. Therefore, China should accelerate the development of. Onlydevelopment, can China solve its own problems; only development, can Chinatake more responsibility in the world. Although China has made great progress,but it is still a developing country, facing heavy tasks of development.Population, underdeveloped productivity, development is not balanced, is China's basic national conditions. At present, China's per capita GDP is behindthe 100 world, China still has 23650000 poor people, need to solve thepopulation of nearly 24000000 jobs a year, there are about 60000000 disabled people need care and help, there are 1 hundred million rural labor force to transfer employment. To realize China's modernization, there is still a long way to go, need several generations, a dozen, or even dozens of generations of unremitting struggle.Ladies and gentlemen, friends:Peace and development are the common cause of all mankind, the building of a harmonious world is the common wish of the people around the world. Realize the human and human's harmony, the human and the natural harmony, peacebetween nations, need the joint efforts of the international community. Your former Prime Minister Mr. Menzies once warned: the struggle, searching,exploring, never give up! We are willing to cooperate with the international community including Australia, to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Australia is rich in resources, developed economy and advanced technology,China has a market and development potential of large population, vast, a strong economic complementarity. At present, China is Australia's largest source of overseas students and fastest growing source of overseas tourists. Along with the establishment of China Confucius Institute in Australia second and "Chineseculture in Australia for" success, Australia humanistic contacts will be more closely. In Australia there is no conflict of fundamental interests, but have extensive common interests. The friendly and cooperative relations of long-term stability of the establishment of Australia, conforms to the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples. China Australia relations from a strategic point of view, is willing to work with Australia to become good friends, good partners.T oday, Prime Minister Howard and I held fruitful talks, reached broad consensuson developing comprehensive cooperative relations of mutual benefit and win-win in Australia in twenty-first Century. We agreed to strengthen politicalexchanges and strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust, expand trade; ininvestment, energy, mineral resources and other areas of cooperation andaccelerating the China Australia FTA negotiations, achieve a win-win situation; to promote the culture, education, tourism and other exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the people of regional cooperation;promote the healthy and orderly development, work together to maintainprosperity and stability in the Asia Pacific region. I believe, through the jointefforts of both sides, bilateral all-round cooperation relationship will certainly be fruitful!Now, I propose:Howard Prime Minister of health,As the two countries and the friendship between the two peoples,For the lofty cause of world peace and development,Bottoms up. (end)第三Let me begin by thanking you, Mr. Levin, for your kind invitation and the opportunity to come to Yale to meet young friends and teachers of thisworld-renowned university.Coming to the Yale campus, with its distinctive academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, I cannot but recall my great experience studying at Qinghua University in Beijing 40 years ago. Indeed, what happens during one’s school year will influence his whole life. I still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.Yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit. If time could go back several decades, I would really like to be a student of Yale just like you.Yale’s motto “Light and Truth,” which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman. Over the past three centuries, Yale has produced a galaxy of outstanding figures, including 20 Nobel laureates and five American presidents. The words of Nathan Hale, an American hero and Yale alumnus, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country,”have also inspired me and many other Chinese. I sincerely hope that Yale will produce more talent and contribute further to the social and economic development of the United States and the cause of human progress.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，The Chinese and Americans have always had an intense interest in and cared deeply about each other. The Chinese admire the pioneering and enterprising spirit ofthe Americans and their proud achievement in national development. As China develops rapidly and steady headway is made in China-U.S. cooperation, more and more Americans are following with great interestChina’s progress and development.Understanding leads to trust. Today, I would like to speak to you about China’s development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the Chinese civilization and China’s current development endeavor. I hope this will help you gain a better understanding of China.In a history that spans more than five millennia, the Chinese nation has contributed significantly to the progress of human civilization. But its course of national development has been an arduous one. In particular in the 160 years and more since the Opium War in 1840, the Chinese people have fought courageously and unyieldingly to rid themselves of poverty and backwardness and to realize national rejuvenation, thus profoundly changing the destiny of the Chinese nation. Ninety-five years ago, the Chinese people launched the Revolution of 1911 that overthrew the feudal autocracy which had ruled China for several thousand years and opened the door to China’s progress.Fifty-seven years ago, the Chinese people succeeded in winning liberation after protracted and hard struggle and founded New China in which people became their own masters. Twenty-eight years ago, the Chinese people embarked upon the historic drive of reform, opening-up and modernization and have made phenomenal progress through unremitting efforts.Between 1978 and 2005, China’s GDP grew from $147.3 billion to $2.2257 trillion. Its import and export volume went up from $20.6 billion to $1.4221 trillion and its foreign exchange reserve soared from $167 million to $818.9 billion. During this period, the number of its poor rural population dropped from 250 million to 23 million. The above review of the profound changes in these 160 years shows one thing, namely, by carrying out persistent and hard struggle, the Chinese people have both changed their own destiny and advanced the cause of human progress.On the other hand, I need to point out that, despite the success in its development, China remains the world’s largest developing country, with per capita GDP ranking behind the 100th place. The Chinese people are yet to live a well-off life andChina still faces daunting challenges in its development endeavor. Therefore it requires sustained and unremitting efforts to transform the country and make life better for its people. In the next 15 years, we will strive to make new progress in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way that will benefit China’s one billion and more population.We aim to raise China’s GDP to $4 trillion by 2020, averaging $3,000 per person. By then, China’s economy will be better developed and its democracy will be further enhanced. More progress will be made in science and education. Its culture will be further enriched, the society will become more harmonious and the people will lead a better life.To realize these goals, China has adopted a new concept of development in line with its national conditions and the requirement of the times. That is, to pursue ascientific outlook on development that makes economic and social development people-oriented, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable. We will work to strike a proper balance between urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening wider to the outside world. Greater emphasis will be put on addressing issues affecting people’s livelihood, overcoming imbalances in development and resolving key problems that have occurred in the course of development. We will pursue a new path to industrialization featuring high technology, good economic returns, low resource-consumption, low environment pollution andfull use of human resources. We will bring about coordinated economic, political, cultural and social development. And we will endeavor to ensure sustainable development by boosting production, improving people’s life and protecting the environment.This concept of scientific development is based on the experience China has gained in its modernization drive and put forth in response to the trends of the times. It is also rooted in the cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.The Chinese civilization is one that has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years. The distinct cultural tradition of the Chinese nation that developedin the long course of history has exerted a strong influence on contemporary China, just as it did on ancient China. Putting people first, keeping pace with the times, maintaining social harmony and pursuing peaceful development: these values that are being pursued in China today are derived from its tradition. But they also give expression to the progress of the times.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to the people and respect for people’s dignity and value. Centuries ago, the Chinese already pointed out that “people are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace.” Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. The ancient Chinese emphasized the value of serving the people, enriching them, nourishing them, and benefiting them. We are pursuing today a people-oriented approach toward development because we believe that development must be for the people and by the people and its benefit should be shared among the people.We care about people’s value, rights and interests and freedom, the quality of their life, and their development potential and happiness index because our goal is to realize the all-around development of the people. Ensuring the right to survival and development remains China’s top priority. We will vigorously promote social and economic development, protect people’s freedom, democracy and human rights according to law, achieve social fairness and justice and enable the 1.3 billion Chinese people to live a happy life.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to unremittingself-improvement, reform and innovation. As an ancient Chinese motto puts it, “As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to their perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity. The Chinese people haveshown enterprising spirit and reform and opening-up creativity in national development and great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress. And all this gives expression to the spirit of unremitting self-improvement embodied in China’s cultural tradition.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to social harmony, unity and mutual assistance. Back in the early days of the Chinese nation, the Chinese already advocated that “harmony is most valuable.” They strove for harmony between man and nature, among people and between man’s body and soul, and yearned for an ideal society where “everyone loves everyone else, everyone is equal and the whole world is one community.”Today, China is endeavoring to build a harmonious society. It is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity, fraternity, vitality, stability, order and harmony between man and nature. It is a society where there is unity between the material and the spirit, democracy and rule of law, fairness and efficiency, and vitality and order.The Chinese people takes [sic] the maintenance of ethnic unity and harmony as their bounden duty and the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity their sacred mission.Any act that promoted ethnic harmony and national unity will receive the warm welcome and support of the Chinese people. On the other hand, any act that undermines China’s ethnic harmony and national unity will meet their strong opposition and resistance.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to good neighborliness. The Chinese nation cherishes peace. In foreign relations, the Chinese have always believed that “the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor” and advocated that “all nations live side by side in perfect harmony.”The Chinese held that “one should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers” and called for drawing upon the strength of others. Today, China holds high the banner of peace, development and cooperation. It pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and commits itself firmly to peaceful development.It seeks to accelerate its development by upholding world peace. The world peace is, in turn, enhanced by China’s development. China firmly pursues a strategy of opening-up for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. It genuinely wishes to enter into extensive cooperation with other countries. It is inclusive and is eager to draw on the strength of other civilizations to pursue peace and development through cooperation and play its part in building a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，China and the United States are both countries of vast territory where many ethnic groups coexist and different cultures intermingle. Both our two peoples arehard-working and talented. Due to different historical backgrounds and national conditions, there are differences between China and the United States. But this enables us to learn from each other and draw on each other’s strengths. Closer China-U.S. cooperation serves the fundamental interests of our two countries and peoples and is also of far-reaching significance for peace and development of the whole world.Vast as it is, the Pacific Ocean has not stood in the way of exchanges and cooperation between our two peoples over the past two hundred years, and many moving episodes of mutual learning and mutual help between our two peoples who represent different civilizations have been recorded. In the 27 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979, China-U.S. relations have maintained steady momentum of growth despite twists and turns on the way, bringing tremendous benefits to both countries and peoples.Entering the 21st century, the world has continued to undergo profound changes. Peace and development remain the calling of our times. On the other hand, factors causing instability and uncertainty are increasing and new challenges and threats are looming. Against this backdrop, the common interests between our two countries are increasing and the areas of our cooperation widening. Global peace and security now face new challenges, such as fighting international terrorism, preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, protecting the environment and human habitat and combating transnational crimes. And it is exactly in these fields that we share important strategic interests. China has a huge market and its development has generated strong demand, while the United States has advanced technology and high quality products. This has created enormous opportunities for economic and technical cooperation between our two countries. Indeed, there is a broad prospect for the growth of constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in all fields.Yesterday morning, President Bush and I had an in-depth exchange of views on China-U.S. relations and major international and regional issues of common interest and reached broad and important agreement. We are both of the view that the two sides should approach our relations from the strategic and long-term perspective and that we should enhance dialogue, expand common ground, increase mutual trust, deepen cooperation and promote the overall growth of the constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in the 21st century.When we focus on the overall interest of China-U.S. relations, respect and show understanding to each other, I am confident that our relations will move ahead in a healthy and steady manner, and contribute to the well-being of our two peoples and bring greater hope to people around the world.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，A composer cannot write enchanting melody with one note, and a painter cannot paint landscape with only one color. The world is a treasure house where the unique cultural achievements created by people of all countries are displayed. The。
三级笔译练习题
三级笔译练习题一、英译汉1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:a) The rapid development of technology has greatly facilitated our daily lives.2. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:二、汉译英1. Translate the following sentences into English:a) 我国高度重视教育事业的发展。
b) 绿色出行，从我做起。
c) 全面深化改革，促进社会公平正义。
2. Translate the following paragraphs into English:a) 随着我国经济的持续增长，人民生活水平不断提高，消费需求也日益多样化。
为了满足人民群众的美好生活需要，我们要不断推进供给侧结构性改革。
b) 传统文化是一个国家的灵魂，我们要传承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化，为中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力。
三、词汇翻译1. Translate the following terms into Chinese:a) globalizationc) artificial intelligenced) public welfaree) sustainable development2. Translate the following terms into English:a) 一带一路b) 新能源汽车c) 5G网络d) 知识产权e) 低碳经济四、篇章翻译1. Translate the following article into Chinese:(English article excerpt)2. Translate the following article into English:(Chinese article excerpt)五、翻译技巧练习1. Translate the following sentences using appropriate translation techniques:a) He is as brave as a lion.2. Translate the following sentences using the method of literal translation:a) 眼见为实。
模拟试题精选分享
模拟试题精选分享模拟试题的目的是帮助学生提前熟悉真实考试的形式和内容，以便更好地应对考试压力并获得好成绩。
在这篇文章中，我将分享一些精选的模拟试题，帮助读者更好地备战考试。
一. 英语阅读理解题1. Passage 1A recent study shows that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function in adults. The study, conducted by researchers at a leading university, involved a group of 100 participants aged between 40 and 60. The participants were divided into two groups – one engaging in regular exercise and the other leading a sedentary lifestyle.The group that exercised three times a week for six months showed significant improvement in memory tests compared to the sedentary group. The researchers attribute this improvement to increased blood flow to the brain during exercise, which enhances the growth and development of brain cells.According to the researchers, the findings suggest that regular exercise can be an effective way of preventing age-related cognitive decline and even serious conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. They encourage adults to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines to maintain a healthy brain and memory function.Based on the passage, choose the correct answer:1) What was the purpose of the study?a) To prove the importance of regular exercise for adultsb) To compare memory function in adults and childrenc) To investigate the benefits of a sedentary lifestyled) To examine the growth of brain cells in older adults2) What did the group that exercised show?a) Improved physical fitnessb) Higher blood pressurec) Decreased brain functiond) Enhanced memory function3) What can be inferred from the passage?a) Regular exercise is only beneficial for young adultsb) Alzheimer's disease cannot be prevented by exercisec) The sedentary lifestyle is recommended for older adultsd) Increased blood flow to the brain can improve memory2. Passage 2Many people are turning to organic foods as a healthier alternative to conventionally produced foods. Organic foods are grown without the use ofsynthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. They are also free from genetically modified organisms (GMOs).Organic farming relies on natural methods to control pests and maintain soil fertility. This includes the use of beneficial insects, crop rotation, and composting. As a result, organic foods are believed to be better for the environment and for human health.Organic foods may also be more nutritious. Studies have found that organic fruits and vegetables contain higher levels of certain nutrients, such as vitamin C and antioxidants. This may be due to the fact that organic farming practices focus on fostering healthy soils, which in turn produce more nutrient-rich crops.However, organic foods can be more expensive than their conventional counterparts. This is because organic farming requires more labor and time-intensive techniques. Additionally, organic farms tend to be smaller in scale, resulting in lower crop yields.Despite the higher cost, many people believe that the long-term benefits of organic foods outweigh the short-term financial investment. They see it as an investment in their health and the sustainability of the planet.Based on the passage, choose the correct answer:1) What is one major difference between organic and conventionally produced foods?a) Organic foods are less nutritiousb) Organic foods are more expensivec) Organic foods contain GMOsd) Organic foods use synthetic pesticides2) Why do organic foods tend to be more expensive?a) Organic farming requires more laborb) Organic farming produces lower crop yieldsc) Organic foods are imported from other countriesd) Organic foods have higher levels of nutrients3) What do organic farming practices focus on?a) Using synthetic chemicals to control pestsb) Maximizing crop yieldsc) Sustainable farming methodsd) Genetically modifying crops这是两道英语阅读理解题的例子，通过阅读理解来测试学生的阅读理解能力和推理能力。
南京大学MTI英语翻译基础答案by东哥讲解
南京大学2010-2014 MTI英语翻译基础答案2010年I. Phrase Translation1.可持续性发展sustainable development2.安居工程affordable housing project3.特区政府Special Administrative Region; special district government4.全球变暖global warming5.个人所得税individual income tax6.知识产权intellectual property rights7.弱势群体disadvantaged groups; the disadvantaged8.应试教育exam-oriented education9.内需domestic demand10.通货膨胀inflation11.为促进祖国统一, 就要有适当的方法。
reunification12.搞改革,总难免要犯错误，这是历史经验证明了的。
historical experience13.海峡两岸的中国人民都是骨肉同胞。
Both sides of the Taiwan Straits14.我们要有一个农林牧副渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展的发达的农业。
Farming；Agriculture15.WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织16.EU European Union欧盟17.IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织18.APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织19.UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织N Cable News Network美国有线电视新闻网21.Pentagon 五角大楼（美国国防部）22.Globalization 全球化23.EL Nino 厄尔尼诺现象24.Apartheid 种族隔离制25.Although no longer slaves after the Civil War, American blacks took no significant art in the life of white America except as servants and laborers. 美国白人26. His grandmother was a gypsy woman once, but settled there when the boy’s mother was born. 吉普赛人27. Four days after liftoff on July 20, the Eagle landing craft fell to an altitude of ten miles, then fired its rocket to slow itself out of orbit and into descent. 发射，起飞; 登陆艇28. The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the ME conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories and Arabs acknowledgement of Israel’s right to exist. 中东冲突II. Passage translationSection A Chinese to EnglishIn any other week, today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people – the cooking and serving and cleaning – a chore. But today it doe sn’t feel that way. The host –perhaps it’s you – stands up and asks that we give thanks, and we do, each in our own way. And what we’re thankful for is simply this, the food, the shelter, the company and, above all, the sense of belonging.As holidays go, Thanksgiving is in some ways the most philosophical. Today we try not to take for granted the things we almost always take for granted. We try, if only in that brief pause before the eating begins, to see through the well-worn patterns of our lives to what lies behind them. In other words, we try to understand how very rich we are, whether we feel very rich or not. Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desire aside, if only because desire is incompatible with the gratitude – not to mention the abundance – that Thanksgiving summons.It’s tempting to think that one Thanksgiving is pretty much like another, except for differences in the guest list and the recipes. But it isn’t true. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgi ving reflects the complexion of the year we’re in. Some years it feels buoyant, almost jubilant in nature. Other years it seems marked by a conspicuous humility uncommon in the calendar of American emotions.And this year? We will probably remember this Thanksgiving as a banquet of mixed emotions. This is, after all, a profoundly American holiday. The undertow of business as usual seems especially strong this year. The shadow of a war and misgivings over the future loom in the minds of many of us. Most years we enjoy the privacy of Thanksgiving, but this year, somehow, the holiday feels like part of a public effort to remember and reclaim for ourselves what it means to be American.That means giving thanks for some fundamental principles that should be honored every day of the year in the life of this nation – principles of generosity, tolerance and inclusion. This is a feast that no one should be turned away from. The abundance of the food piled on the table should signify that there is plenty for all, plenty to be shared. The welcome we feel makes sense only if we also extend it to others.叶子南译文：在一年中其他星期，今天也只不过是个普通的星期四，所有的人聚在一起做饭上菜，清洗杯盘，少不了麻烦一番。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．中国是一个发展中国家(developing country)，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。
从国情出发。
中国在全面推进现代化建设的过程中，把环境保护作为一项基本国策(basic national policy)，把实现可持续发展(sustairlable development)作为一个重大战略(strategy)，在全国范围内开展了大规模的污染防治和生态环境保护。
改革开放18年来，中国国民生产总值(gross national product)以年均10％左右的速度持续增长，而环境质量基本避免了相应恶化的局面。
实践表明，中国实行的经济、社会和环境协调发展的方针是有成效的。
正确答案：China is a developing country. Now it is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, China has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarded the realization of sustainable development as an important strategy and carried out throughout the country large-scale measures for pollution prevention and control as well as ecological environment protection. Over the 18 years since its adoption of reform and opening to the outside world, China’s gross national product (GNP) has achieved a sustained annual growth of around 10 percent, while its environmental quality has basically steered clear of the outcome of corresponding deterioration. Practice has proved that the principle adopted by China of effecting coordinated development between the economy, the society and the environment has been effective. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．传统的中国绘画是一门独特的艺术(fine art)，无论是风格还是技巧都与世界其他艺术门类迥然不同。
专业外语翻译复习sdgasg
一、英文科技论文在词汇上有那些主要特点？1．T ypically Professionalized Terms（词汇专业性强）2．S pecifically concentrated meaning(动词词义专一)3.Highly proportional Latin & Greek Words（拉丁、希腊次词素比率高）4.Frequently Use of Compound Words（多用复合词）5.More and more Abbreviated Words (缩略词数量大)6.Frequent Use of antonyms （反意词应用广泛）7.New Word Meaning Derived From Words Already Known（旧词新意普遍）8．M ore and More Noun Clusters 名词群数量大9.More Artificial Language (Graphs、Tables& Formulae, etc.)助记语言（图，表，公式）二、英文科技论文在句子结构上归纳为那“八多”？1．More Indicative Sentences 多陈述句2．More Imperative Sentences多祈使句3．More Complex Sentences多复合句4．More Sentence Patterns of “It +be+ adj. or participles + that clause”It引出的句式多5．More Short Form Sentences Led by “as”As引出的多种主动、被动、简略形式6．More Present, Past, Present Perfect Tenses 常用现在时，过去时，现在完成时7．More Passive V oice 被动语态较多8．More Subjunctive Mood 多虚拟语气三、Put the following sentences into Chinese, using either literal or free translation.(1). It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of the light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going to heaven, we were all going direct the other way.（这是最美好的时期，这是最坏（糟糕）的时期；这是智慧的时代，这是愚蠢的时代；这是充满信仰的时代，这是顾虑重重（怀疑）的时代；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是富有希望的春天，这是充满绝望的冬天；我们拥有一切，我们一无所有；我们正笔直走向天堂，我们正笔直走向地狱）(2).A greeting card can warm a heart, hold a hand, lead an ear, pat a back, light up a face, tickle a funny bone, dry an eye, surprise a child, woo a sweetheart, toast a bride, welcome a stranger, wave a good-bye, shout a bravo, blow a kiss, mend a quarrel, ease a pain, boost a morale, stop a worry and start a tradition.（一张小小的贺卡可以温暖一颗心，握紧一双手，倾听肺腑言，轻拍友人（朋友）背；它令人喜洋洋，撩得心痒痒，抹去泪汪汪；它给孩子以惊喜，给恋人以温存，给新娘以祝福，给路人以欢呼；它可用于挥手道别，高声喝彩，遥寄飞吻，也可以弥补嫌隙，减轻痛苦，提高士气，解除忧患，开创一种新风尚。
三笔汉译英同步解析训练2
汉译英二（选自“习近平主席在金砖国家工商论坛上的讲话）今年11月，中国将在上海举办首届中国国际进口博览会。
这是中方坚定支持贸易自由化、主动向世界开放市场的重大举措，将为各方进入中国市场搭建新的平台。
目前，已有130多个国家和地区、2800多家企业确认参加博览会，预计到会国内外采购商将超过15万人。
欢迎金砖国家和非洲国家工商界朋友赴华参会，共襄盛举。
我们将继续大力推进“一带一路”建设，为各国经济社会发展、落实2030年议程开辟新空间。
共建“一带一路”倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，源于中国，属于世界。
我们真诚希望金砖国家、非洲国家、广大新兴市场国家和发展中国家加入共建“一带一路”伙伴网络，让共建“一带一路”成果惠及更多国家和人民。
◆重点词汇&专有名词中国国际进口博览会：China International Import Expo贸易自由化：trade liberalization金砖国家：BRICS countries一带一路: Belt and Road Initiative新兴市场:emerging market◆翻译技巧点拨1、原文：欢迎金砖国家和非洲国家工商界朋友赴华参会，共襄盛举。
译文：I welcome business leaders from other BRICS and African countries to attend the Expo.解析此句明显属于中文的无主句，在处理成英文时要么加入主语“我”，“我们”,要么做被动语态处理，此处属于讲话性质，最好加入主语“I”，最后的“共襄盛举”其实是对于“参会”说明，属于语意重复，只翻“attend the Expo”即可。
2、原文：我们将继续大力推进“一带一路”建设，为各国经济社会发展、落实2030年议程开辟新空间。
共建“一带一路”倡议秉持共商共建共享原则，源于中国，属于世界。
译文：China will continue to vigorously pursue the Belt and Road Initiative to create new opportunities of social and economic development for participatingcountries and for them to implement the UN 2030 Agenda. The Belt and Road Initiative, guided by the principle of seeking shared benefits through extensive consultation and joint contribution, originated in China but belongs to the world.解析首先理解第一句，弄清楚前半句和后半句之间的关系，分清主体。
大家论坛
2010年职称英语考试已结束，为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试，大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析。
希望对大家考试学习和备考有用，祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试！2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Y our dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
英语专四听写going organic
英语专四听写going organic全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Going OrganicIn recent years, there has been a growing trend towards choosing organic products, whether it be food, clothing, or skincare. The idea behind going organic is to protect the environment, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve personal health. In this article, we will explore the benefits of going organic and why more people are making the switch.One of the main benefits of choosing organic products is the positive impact it has on the environment. Organic farming practices avoid the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which can be harmful to the soil, water, and air. By using natural fertilizers, crop rotation, and other sustainable techniques, organic farmers help to promote biodiversity and protect ecosystems. In addition, organic farming also leads to lower carbon emissions and reduces the risk of pollution from chemicals seeping into groundwater.Another reason why people are choosing to go organic is for personal health reasons. Organic foods are free from synthetic chemicals, hormones, and antibiotics that are often found in conventional products. This means that organic produce is healthier and safer to consume, as it contains higher levels of essential nutrients and antioxidants. By choosing organic foods, people can reduce their exposure to harmful substances that have been linked to various health problems, including cancer, allergies, and hormone disruption.Furthermore, organic products are often more ethical and sustainable than conventional counterparts. Organic farming practices focus on promoting animal welfare, supporting local communities, and using resources responsibly. By choosing organic products, consumers can support small-scale farmers who follow traditional farming methods and ensure fair wages for their labor. In addition, organic products are often packaged in biodegradable or recyclable materials, further reducing their impact on the environment.Despite the many benefits of going organic, some people may be hesitant to make the switch due to concerns about cost and availability. Organic products are often more expensive than conventional ones, as they require more labor-intensive farmingpractices and higher production costs. However, the long-term benefits of choosing organic products, both for personal health and the environment, far outweigh the initial investment. In addition, as demand for organic products continues to grow, more affordable options are becoming available in stores and online.In conclusion, going organic is a positive step towards promoting a healthier lifestyle, protecting the environment, and supporting sustainable farming practices. By choosing organic products, people can reduce their exposure to harmful chemicals, support local communities, and contribute to a more sustainable future for generations to come. While the switch to organic products may require some adjustments in shopping habits and budgeting, the long-term benefits are well worth the effort. So why not make the switch to organic today and join the growing movement towards a healthier, more sustainable world?篇2Going OrganicIn recent years, there has been a growing trend towards going organic. More and more people are choosing organic products, from fruits and vegetables to meat and dairy. But whatdoes it mean to go organic? And what are the benefits of choosing organic products?Going organic means choosing products that are grown and produced without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), antibiotics, or growth hormones. Instead, organic farmers use natural methods to promote soil health, reduce pollution, and protect biodiversity. Organic livestock are also raised in more humane conditions, without the use of antibiotics or synthetic hormones.There are many benefits to choosing organic products. Firstly, organic food is free from harmful pesticides and chemicals, which can have negative impacts on our health. Studies have shown that organic fruits and vegetables contain higher levels of antioxidants and nutrients, as well as lower levels of pesticide residues. Organic meat and dairy products also tend to be higher in quality and healthier for consumption.In addition, choosing organic products supports sustainable farming practices and helps to protect the environment. Organic farming helps to reduce soil erosion, conserve water, and promote biodiversity. By choosing organic products, consumers can help to support farmers who are committed to environmental stewardship and sustainability.Furthermore, going organic can also have positive impacts on animal welfare. Organic livestock are raised in more natural and humane conditions, with access to outdoor space, clean water, and proper nutrition. By choosing organic meat and dairy products, consumers can support farmers who prioritize the well-being of their animals.Despite the many benefits of choosing organic products, there are some challenges to going organic. Organic products can be more expensive than conventional products, due to higher production costs and lower yields. However, as demand for organic products continues to grow, prices are starting to become more competitive. Additionally, organic products can sometimes be more difficult to find, especially in rural areas or smaller cities. But as consumer awareness and demand for organic products increase, more retailers are beginning to offer organic options.Overall, going organic is a personal choice that can have a positive impact on our health, the environment, and animal welfare. By choosing organic products, consumers can support sustainable farming practices, reduce their exposure to harmful chemicals, and enjoy higher quality, more nutritious food. As the demand for organic products continues to grow, it is becomingeasier than ever to make the switch to a more organic lifestyle. So why not give it a try and start going organic today?篇3Going OrganicIn recent years, the trend of going organic has gained popularity around the world. People are becoming more concerned about the quality of the food they consume and its impact on their health and the environment. This has led to the rise of organic farming and the production of organic food products.Organic food is produced using methods that do not involve synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, or pesticides. Instead, organic farmers rely on natural processes and sustainable practices to grow their crops and raise their animals. This means that organic food is free from harmful chemicals and additives, making it a healthier option for consumers.One of the main reasons why people choose to go organic is because of the health benefits it offers. Organic food is often richer in nutrients and antioxidants compared to conventionally grown food. It is also free from harmful residues of synthetic chemicals, which have been linked to various health issues suchas cancer, allergies, and hormonal disruptions. By choosing organic food, people can reduce their exposure to these harmful substances and improve their overall health.Another reason why people choose to go organic is because of its positive impact on the environment. Organic farming practices are more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to conventional farming methods. Organic farmers use crop rotation, composting, and natural pest control methods to maintain the health of the soil and ecosystem. This helps to reduce pollution, conserve water, and protect biodiversity. By choosing organic food, people can support sustainable farming practices and help to protect the planet for future generations.In addition to the health and environmental benefits, going organic can also have positive social and economic impacts. Organic farming creates more jobs and opportunities for local communities, as it often requires more labor-intensive practices. By supporting organic farmers, consumers can help to strengthen local economies and promote sustainable development. Furthermore, organic food is often sold at farmers' markets and independent stores, which helps to supportsmall-scale producers and promote diversity in the food system.Despite the numerous benefits of going organic, there are still challenges and barriers that prevent more people from making the switch. One of the main issues is the higher cost of organic food compared to conventionally grown food. Organic farming requires more labor and resources, which can make organic products more expensive for consumers. However, many people argue that the long-term benefits of organic food outweigh the initial costs, as it can lead to better health and environmental outcomes in the long run.Another challenge is the availability and accessibility of organic food products. In some regions, organic food may be harder to find or more expensive than conventional products. This can make it difficult for people to access organic food, especially for those with limited financial resources. However, with the increasing demand for organic food, more retailers and farmers are starting to offer organic options to meet the needs of consumers.In conclusion, the trend of going organic is a positive movement that promotes healthier food choices, sustainable farming practices, and environmental conservation. By choosing organic food, people can improve their health, support local farmers, and protect the planet. While there are challenges andbarriers to overcome, the benefits of going organic far outweigh the costs. It is important for individuals to educate themselves about the benefits of organic food and make informed choices for their health and well-being. Together, we can create a more sustainable and healthy food system for ourselves and future generations.。
大学英语演讲题库
大学英语演讲题库第一篇：大学英语演讲题库topics2008/04/30 06:41[演讲题库 ]1.Now in the age of the Internet, reading books does not seem as important as it once was.Do you think people can learn as much on the Internet as they can by reading books? Which method do you prefer?2.It's been said that technology creates more problems than it solves and may threaten or damage the quality of life.Is this statement reasonable? What problems does technology bring us? Use specific examples in your answer, please.3.Literature is a significant part of human culture and some say it can help form aesthetic taste.However, is it necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, and other types of imaginative literature?4.Many people know how to attain success, but few know how to make the best use of it when it comes.So how do you define success and how would you make the best use of it?5.Do you agree that the people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others And please give examples to illustrate your views.6.Most people agree that buildings represent a valuable record of the past for any society, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground which modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes.In such situations, should modern development be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served?7.It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit.However, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.Do you think university education should be more open-minded and free? And what aspect of your university life should be improved?8.In today's technological society, we're becoming busier and busier.But the primary goal of technological advancement is to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.How do you evaluate this situation? How can we improve it?9.Strict laws are important for the security of our society, but there are many cases of injustice based on rigid laws.Should laws be fixed or flexible? Please explain your vies with examples.10.One typical feature of the young generation is overconfidence.As a result, they lack the patience to do a basic job, dreaming that they can accomplish great things is misleading and/or potentially harmful?11.which qualities do you look for in a boyfriend/girlfriend?12.What would be your major consideration in choosing a job and why?13.what is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work?14.Which is more important for you: knowledge from books or personal experience:15.If you could live in a different time and place, what time and place would you choose?16.What is your view on public displays of affection such as kissing on campus?17.If we don't want to give money to individual beggars, what charities would you recommend that we support in China:18.Do you think married couples have a better life withoutchildren?19.why do you think Valentine's Day has become so popular in China?20.Could you please tell us, in your opinion, what makes life worthwhile?21.Are we allowing the Internet to intrude too far into our private lives?22.Do we need so many television channels?23.Is it time to scrap the May and October golden week holidays?24.Is marking western holidays a sign of a modern China or of traditions sacrificed to commercial interests?25.Should linguistic diversity be preserved, even at the expense of effective communication?26.Are we becoming too susceptible to advertising?27.Do you think people today are any closer to achieving a peaceful and harmonious future or harmonious world than Confucius, who lived 2000 years ago?28.Should bargaining be outlawed and traders be required to advertise a fixed price for what they sell?29.Should it be left to university students to balance their private lives and their studies?30.Can the sacrifice of modesty in the interests of achieving success be justified31.What do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or top marks at school? 32.Who should be the focus of investment in sport, the general population or potential Olympic champions?33.Are boarding schools a good idea or are students better off at home?34.Should Peking Opera remain true to its roots or change with the times?35.Does modern society place too much emphasis on physical beauty?36.Should Beijing's historic main avenue be open to all, big cars and small cars?37.Is it right for major cities to lift the ban on firecrackers?38.Is a dependent husband a role model or a cause of embarrassment?39.Should Beijing introduce a congestion charge to encourage drivers to use public transport and leave their cars at home?40.Who should take responsibility for the poor diet of children, fastfood restaurants or parents?41.Is the Olympic ideal still relevant today?42.Should China introduce a complete ban on smoking in restaurants and bars?43.Is Beijing a better or a worse city, as a result of the disappearance of the hutongs?44.Are retirement homes the answer in caring for China's aging population?45.If you could invite one historical figure to dinner, who would that be? What would you want to discuss with him or her?46.If you could choose one thing that China could share with the rest of the world, what would that be?47.Should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, rather than pursuing academic interests?48.Is it right that success in the sporting arena should open doors to a career in entertainment?49.Do you think big cities need more public transport insteadof more private cars?50.Do you think that pretty female students have an advantage in job interviews? 51.Do the benefits of the Internet for students outweigh the potential harm?52.Should the Yuan Ming Yuan, also known as the Old Summer Palace, be restored?53.Do you think schools, including primary schools, should permit students to carry mobile phones?54.Do you think a policy of not allowing visitors on campus will harm a university's image?55.Is the risk of exploitation too high a price for children to pay for fame?56.What's more important, job satisfaction or money?57.Which attribute is more important for an Olympic champion, technique or mental strength?58.Which is better for the arts, private investment or government funding?59.With about 4200 languages spoken worldwide, would it be more convenient if a universal language were adopted?60.Do famous people deserve constant public scrutiny, or should they have more protection from intrusive reporting?61.Are universities justified in celebrating their achievements on a lavish scale?62.Should people who return property expect a reward?63.Can privately-run universities in China justifiably claim to be superior to traditional universities?64.Do beauty contests have a positive or negative social influence?65.Is there a need for a national film classification system in China?66.Does the NBA need China more than China needs the NBA?67.Should there be any restrictions on stars being spokespeople for products?68.Is it practical to give rural workers the freedom to seek work in big cities, wherever it is available?69.Should universities provide different levels of service and accommodation for their students? 70.Can a price be set on clean air?71.Do you think young people should begin their career while still at university? Why?72.Do you think you can buy good health?73.Should women do the same things as men to be their equals?74.Should university graduates go to work in a rural area? Is this a waste of talent?75.How has TV changed your way of life?76.Do you read classical Chinese literary works such as “A Dream of Fed Mansions”? Why?77.What is the meaning of Great Wall for you?78.Has the Internet narrowed or increased the distance between people?79.If you were one of the musicians in the movie “Titanic”, would you stay? Why?80.China has a good food tradition.Why has foreign fast food become so popular here?81.Should traditional buildings be pulled down to build modern structures?82.Is an Oscar the ultimate recognition for a Chinese film?83.As a university student, do you think it is worth spendinga lot of time dating?II.Topics.1.There should be a ban on television advertisements aimed at children.2.It is morally acceptable to experiment on non-human animals to develop products and medicines that benefit human beings.3.Lottery should be banned by law.4.Beauty contest does more harm than good.5.Boxing and other bloody sports should be banned.6.The values of Chinese tradition can not meet the challenges of the modern age.7.Tourism to endangered world heritages should be limited.8.Publicity is better salesperson than quality.9.Sportsmanship and commercialism are incompatible.10.The carrot is more effective than the stick.11.Society's obligation to the poor should be valued above individual economic freedom.12.It's better to be dissatisfied Socrates than a satisfied pig.13.All-round people are more adaptive to the modern competitive society than specialized people.14.The equality of men and women is a dream that cannot be realized.15.The use of mobile phones with camera should be made illegal.16.The consumer plays a more important role than the government in fighting plagiarism.17.Collaboration rather than competition promotes the process of civilization.18.Celebrities should be prohibited from appearing in medical advertisements.19.Museum entry should be free.20.Secondary schools should require their students to wear a school uniform.21.Genetically modified food should be banned.22.Cultural treasures should be returned to their country of origin.23.Boarding schools are beneficial to children.24.The benefits of tourism outweigh the costs.25.Unregulated distribution of copyrighted works over the Internet should be banned.26.The present international ban on trading elephantivory should be lifted.27.The state retirement age should be raised.28.The Internet makes people more distant from each other than closer.29.In modern society, capabilities are more important than college diplomas.30.Mankind should invest in the exploration of space.31.Nowadays people know the price of everything and the value of nothing.-----Oscar Wilde32.I have not failed.I've just found 10000 ways that won't work.-----Edison33.Courage is the thing.All goes if courage goes.34.The proper function of man is to live, but not to exist.35.There are two tragedies in life.One is not to get your heart's desire.The other is to get it.36.People have one thing in common: They are different.37.Technology is a queer thing;it brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other.38.Money is a good servant but a bad master.39.One man's meat is another man's poison.40.Beauty and folly are often companies.41.Cruelty is fed, not weakened, by tears.42.Man proposes, god disposes.43.A fall into a pit, in gain in your wit.44.Whatever is, is right.45.Dream as if you'll live forever.Live as if you'll die today.46.Most people say that as you get old, you have to give up things.I think you get old because you give up things.47.Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.48.Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refugee in adversity and a provision in old age.49.We only live once, but if we work it right, once is enough.50.True science teaches, above all, to doubt and to be ignorant.51.True friendship foresees the needs of others rather than proclaims its own.52.Everybody's youth is a dream, a form of chemical madness.53.Animals are such agreeable friends----they ask no questions, they pass no criticism.54.Courage is resistance to fear,mastery of fear----not absence of fear.55.What does being poor mean to you?56.Would you ever consider becoming a vegetarian? Why or why not?57.What are the penalties of increased consumption that has become the dominant way of life in many countries?58.What factors help explain why the ethic of “throwaway” consumption has become the dominant value in many cultures?59.What pressures have college students been confronted with currently?60.Which counts more, tourism or environment?61.Should using the human body as an art from be acceptable?62.Should scientists be celebrities?63.An official is convicted of taking bribes for the needy.Does virtue justify corruption?64.Do security cameras really have the public interests at heart?65.Is English education a waste of resources?66.What kind of influence do cultural values play in determining how women see themselves?67.If you were the president of your university, what kind of changes would you like to make?68.Aging has become a serious problem in China.What impacts does it have on the society?第二篇：大学英语演讲[范文模版]大学英语演讲稿:面对压力来源: 听力课堂作者:sunjianfei 更新日期：2010-12-28 浏览:647次Good morning , boys and girls.I am Youshuai and glad to give you a speech about stress.Psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities.Statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life.Financial problems , poor health , being laid off may be the stress that most adults now are suffering.As students in the university , we are also under our special stress.While study , having to take various tests and submit a project against a deadline may put a great pressure on us.And the things that make us felt stressed may be our parents’s greater expectations on us than we could ter , when we are likely to graduate , some other problems will also annoy us.I think we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how we can best use what we’ve learned at college in our future job.The chief problem we should face to is our attitude towards stress.People usually say they can not live in the sun except they escape from stress.It’s unwelcome!Yes , however , very necessary.Just image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way.But is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope ? Without stress , they may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of power to discover new things.Too much satisfaction result in nothing except a countermarch of the society.No stress , no development.So a certain amount of stress is good.It can stimulate us and increase our level of alertness.And our answer to stress is another vital problem.How to do with ourselves when stress suddenly break into our life ? To wave the white flag and admit our unability , to give up to our ideality , or worsely , just to suicide as to put an end to everything … Of cause not.The principle is to tackle with stress gently and harmoniously.Weshould try our best to release ourselves.Such as to do some exercise , to listen to t music to ease our minds and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.Only to accept what has happened can solve the problem.Ok , I think I was under large stress ５ minutes before , but now I am here and have finished my speech.Here is the last thing I want to add to my topic ,face to it and overcome it ,stress is also a piece of cake.That is all.Thank you very much!早上好,男孩和女孩。
乡村振兴计划英文作文
乡村振兴计划英文作文Title: Rural Revitalization: A Path to Community ProsperityThe gleaming prospect of a revitalized countryside, where once-quiet villages bustle with newfound life and purpose, is not merely the stuff of utopian dreams. In China, this vision has taken concrete form as the "Rural Revitalization Strategy,"a comprehensive initiative that seeks to transform the economic, social, and cultural fabric of rural areas.At its core, rural revitalization is about enabling communities to flourish by leveraging their unique resources and strengths. It involves a multipronged approach that includes improving agricultural productivity, fostering rural industries, enhancing educational opportunities, upgrading infrastructure, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring sustainable development.Imagine a tapestry woven with threads of innovation and tradition, where modern technologies breathe new life into ancient land practices. Picture vast fields cultivated with precision by sleek, automated machinery that minimizes waste and maximizes yields. Envision vibrant local markets where farmers sell directly to consumers, their produce a testamentto the richness of soil that has been nurtured, rather than exploited.In parallel, the strategy calls for the revitalization of rural culture and community life. This means safeguarding local customs, languages, and festivals—the very essence of a community's identity. It also means investing in schools and healthcare facilities, recognizing that thriving communities are built on the foundations of good health and education for all.But rural revitalization isn't just about what happens within the borders of these idyllic villages; it's also about connecting rural and urban areas. Modern transportation networks and e-commerce platforms are bridging the gaps, allowing for the flow of goods, services, and ideas between city and countryside. This symbiosis ensures that rural residents have access to urban amenities while city dwellers can experience the simple pleasures and tranquility of rural life.The environmental dimension of the strategy is equally important. The push towards renewable energy sources,eco-friendly farming techniques, and sustainable tourism practices underscores the commitment to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. By protecting the greenlungs of our planet, we ensure that future generations can enjoy the same natural beauty that inspires poets and painters today.As this grand plan unfolds, it serves as a beacon of hope for rural communities worldwide. It suggests that progress is not confined to the glittering skylines of metropolises but is equally possible—no, necessary—in the heartland.Now, as we reflect on the strides being made in rural revitalization, let us ponder: How can each one of us contribute to the vitality of rural areas? Is it through supporting local products, engaging in rural tourism, or perhaps even choosing to make the countryside our home? As we look forward, the story of rural rejuvenation is being written, chapter by chapter, inviting us all to play a part in its beautiful narrative.。
北语 19秋《综合英语(II)》作业_1234
19秋《综合英语（II）》作业_1一、单选题（每题4分，共25道小题，总分值100分）1.Robinson Crusoe had to live ____ wild fruits and fish on the desert island. A．withB．fromC．inD．on答：D Call：131；9666；29062.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_____ he wouldn't give up.（4分）A．andB．forC．butD．or答：C3.It was in the United States that I made the____of Professor Jones.（4分）A．acknowledgementB．acquaintanceC．recognitionD．association答：B4.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.（4分）A．whereB．whichC．thatD．why答：D5.They have successfully ____ the old style ___ the new one in this room.（4分）A．combine; toB．combine; withC．combined; withD．combined; to答：C6.Blue is used to ___ piety and sincerity.（4分）A．symbolizeB．markC．indicateD．represent答：A7.He is looking forward to _____ nothing .（4分）A．seeB．sawC．seeingD．to see答：C8.The teacher suggested that we _______the blackboard after class.（4分）A．cleanB．cleanedC．will cleanD．have cleaned答：A9.Mother finally ____ all the toys of her children since they are grown-ups now.（4分）A．give outB．give awayC．put awayD．put down答：C10.I had nothing ____ my socks.（4分）A．exceptB．except forC．besidesD．but答：D11.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ about the matter.（4分）A．are talkingB．is to talkC．have talkedD．are having talked答：B12.They have ___ many club activities.（4分）A．goes forB．taken inC．participated inD．participated into答：C13.The residents,____had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.（4分）A．all of their homesB．all their homesC．whose all homesD．all of whose homes14.Parents often faced the ____between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.（4分）A．paradoxB．junctionC．dilemmaD．premise15.The work was almost complete when we received orders to____no further with it.（4分）A．progressB．proceedC．marchD．promote16.The law ____ all persons.（4分）A．applied toB．applied forC．called forD．contributed to17.What he says and what he does ___________ .（4分）A．is not agreeB．are not agreeC．does not agreeD．do not agree18.To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.（4分）A．anxietyB．reliefC．viewD．judgment19.He left _____ he heard the news（4分）A．as soon asB．thoughC．in caseD．until20.______ old man is waiting for you downstairs.（4分）A．AB．TheC．AnD．/21.The____on this apartment expires in a year’s time.（4分）A．treatyB．leaseC．engagementD．subsidy22.Price of a product tends to ____ when the demand increases.（4分）A．bring upB．go upC．come upD．go down23.He is famous ____ a scientist here.（4分）A．asB．forC．inD．on24.In those days,whenever I had difficulties,I ____Mr Shen for help.（4分）A．used to go toB．was used to go toC．would go toD．used to going to25.Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.（4分）A．would beB．would have beenC．wereD．may be19秋《综合英语（II）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.They played the cards ____ the night.(4分)A. throughB. inC. byD. until2.____he come, the problem would be settled.(4分)A. WouldC. ShallD. If3.This movie is not____for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.(4分)A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright4.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been____towards producing workers.(4分)A. harnessedB. hatchedC. motivatedD. geared5.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.(4分)A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone6.After graduation, students ___ the group of college graduates.(4分)A. consist ofB. make up ofC. belong toD. become7.Our headmaster and secretary ______ kind and strict.(4分)A. isB. beC. areD. were8.The____goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.(4分)A. intensiveB. conciseC. jointD. overall9.I was about to go out _____ the phone rang.(4分)B. whereC. whenD. while10.He fell asleep _____ he lay down(4分)A. in caseB. as long asC. if onlyD. unless11.It took us only a few hours to____the paper off all four walls.(4分)A. shearB. scrapeC. strokeD. chip12.When waiting for the train in the subway, many passengers usually buy a newspaper and ____the headlines.(4分)A. seeB. watchC. readD. glance at13.That is _____ .(4分)A. where lived he thereB. where did he liveC. where he livedD. that where he lived14.The letter ____ an investigation of the facts.(4分)A. applies forB. cares forC. allows forD. calls for15.It will be some time _____ we know the full results.(4分)A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. after16.If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very____.(4分)A. waxyC. stickyD. greasy17.There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he____happy to have given his life for his country.(4分)A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were18.I wish you____go with me tomorrow.(4分)A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can19.He is one of the students who , I am sure, always do _____ best.(4分)A. hisB. one'sC. myD. their20.He will be back in ______ day or two(4分)A. aB. theC. anD. /21.Kimonos are very difficult to put on, and many women need help ___.(4分)A. getting dressedB. to getting dressedC. to get dressedD. dressing22.Marinaccio is a hard worker with a good ___ of humor.(4分)A. threadB. senseC. lineD. sensation23.Mr. Smith became very____when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(4分)A. ingeniousC. objectiveD. indignant24.The damage to his car was____;therefore, he could repair it himself.(4分)A. considerableB. appreciableC. negligibleD. invisible25.we will have learned 3000 words ____the end of this year.(4分)A. byB. inC. atD. on19秋《综合英语（II）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.______ Greens are all very successful.(4分)A. TheB. TheseC. AD. /2.It’s high time we____ to the theater.(4分)A. willB. shallC. re going toD. went3.Kirsten has an exam tomorrow, so she’s going to ___ all night and study.(4分)A. prepare forB. prepareC. stayD. stay up4.______ knife is a tool for cutting with(4分)A. AB. TheC. AnD. /5.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very____.(4分)A. dimB. obscureC. conspicuousD. intelligible6.I have a beautiful wallet, but ______ wallet was stolen yesterday.(4分)A. aB. theC. anD. /7.Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an____and orderly fashion.(4分)A. incredibleB. intricateC. internalD. initial8.They will ____ the best items on the menu(4分)A. pick upB. pick outC. take upD. turn out9.He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and ____it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.(4分)A. shruggedB. tuggedC. jerkedD. twisted10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ____on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.(4分)A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination11.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.(4分)A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be12.Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.(4分)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which13.The headmaster asked all the teachers and the students to ____ the news.(4分)A. fill inB. listen upC. give attention toD. pay attention to14.The famous scientist____his success to hard work.(4分)A. impartedB. grantedC. ascribedD. acknowledged15.Shanghai lies____ the east of China(4分)A. onB. atC. inD. off16.This is the nurse who____to me when I was ill in hospital.(4分)A. accompaniedB. attendedC. entertainedD. shielded17.He wrote the letter ____a new pen.(4分)A. inB. onC. withD. by18.No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.(4分)A. areB. beC. wereD. is19.She says she would do the same work ____ she didn 't receive any money for it.(4分)A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because20.Seafood is a ___ on the island.(4分)A. specialtyB. specialC. specificD. specialist21.He tried to ____the country ____ economic ruin.(4分)A. save..fromB. save upC. save forD. save..on22.The ball ____two or three times before rolling down the slope.(4分)A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted23.My son has a ____ for meat over vegetables.(4分)A. preferenceB. preferC. preferableD. preferential24.She chose ginger _____ garlic for cooking the Greek food.(4分)A. taking place ofB. replace ofC. place ofD. instead of25.The publishing house closed down after years of low ____.(4分)A. profitsB. priceC. productivityD. publicity19秋《综合英语（II）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.The sign reads"In case of __ fire,break the glass and push __ red button".A. ,aB. ,theC. .the,theD. a,a2.He must ____ the fact that failure means dismissal.(4分)A. apply toB. contribute toC. awake toD. take to3.Who’s _____ the children while you’re away?.(4分)A. care forB. taking care ofC. attend toD. tending to4.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite____.(4分)A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible5.You’d better take the keys ____ I’m out.(4分)A. in caseB. as long asC. in case ofD. unless6.People who ____ art might consider graphic design.(4分)A. good atB. does well inC. excel atD. excel in7.Most rites of passage have three ___, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.(4分)A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods8.She____her trip to New York because she was ill.(4分)A. called offB. closed downC. put upD. went off9._____________today, he would get there by Friday.(4分)A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves10.The black and ______ white cats are hers.(4分)A. aB. theC. anD. /11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work____in Britain.(4分)A. permitB. permissionC. permissivenessD. permissible12.He insisted that all of us _______ there on time by any means.(4分)A. should beB. would beC. will beD. were13.The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south .(4分)A. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spoken14.It is an important____of the company to promote its new products.(4分)A. toilB. taskC. labourD. work15.The doctor has saved a lot of lives ____ he became a doctor.(4分)A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. /16.A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.(4分)A. a,anB. an,aC. an,anD. a,a17.They usually go to ___ parties or to dinner with their friends and family during holidays.(4分)A. aB. theC. /D. an18.The Chinese _____ hard-working.(4分)A. beB. beingC. isD. are19.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(4分)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where20.A person probably has to fall off many times ____ he can ride a bike successfully.(4分)A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. if21.________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.(4分)A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been22.Eli ____ his chocolate with the other kids.(4分)A. hadB. offeredC. sharedD. ate23.You will not be____about your food in time of great hunger.(4分)A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific24.It’s strange that they____nothing about this matter.(4分)A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew25.The mother is telling her son."You______eat with your fingers!"(4分)A. wouldn'tB. hadn't toC. mustn'tD. shouldn't to。
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题4
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Chinese-English Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。
我认为这高度概括了中国的国家特点，中国就是这么一个古老与现代交融，发展与改革并存，背负苦难记忆，矢志民族复兴，坚定走自己发展道路的发展中大国。
理解了什么是“中国”，也就容易理解什么是“中国梦”。
中国梦就是中国的未来发展目标，其基本内涵就是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。
中国梦是中国在历经千难万苦，走上发展正途后的必然追求和不懈目标。
中国梦不是一个国家要国强必霸，独步天下，不是一个国家要穷兵黩武，复仇雪耻，不是一个国家要垄断能源资源，控制全球市场，不是一个国家要独享经济好处，不顾别人死活。
中国梦的天生属性是和平、发展、合作、共赢。
中国梦首先是和平梦。
和平是人民的永恒期望，它犹如空气和阳光，受益而不觉，失之则难存。
自近代以来被侵略、被奴役的历史记忆，让中国人尤其珍惜今天的生活，希望和平、反对战争。
中国今天的发展成就，更是在和平条件下参与国际分工合作，通过人民辛勤劳动创造出来的。
中国梦是发展梦。
没有发展，不可能实现持久和平。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China is:·a country of time-honoured civilization;·a country having gone through many hardships;·a socialist country with Chinese characteri stics;·the world"s biggest developing country;·and one undergoing profound changes.This portrayal of China may be very concise, but it is very precise. China is the largest developing country. It is where heritage meets dynamism. In the past three decades China has been working very hard to deliver reform and development.With memories of all the hardships behind us but never forgotten, China is committed to its chosen path towards national rejuvenation.With those factors in mind, it is quite easy to understand the "China Dream".It is all about where China pictures itself in the future.It is fundamentally about prosperity and renewal of China as a nation and better lives for every Chinese.To get where the Chinese people are today, China has gone through more than its share of trials and tribulations.To be where the Chinese people want to be in the future, China has to be unwavering in the pursuit of its commitment.It is also important to understand what the China Dream is not:·It is not a Chinese version of "Manifest Destiny".·It is not a Chinese edition of "Pax Britannica".·It is not a military ambition to seek revenge on past injustices.·It is not a plan to lock in resources, markets or benefit at other"s expense.The "China Dream", being none of those, is born with peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit written into its DNA.The "China Dream" is a concept with peace as its foundations. It is a conviction, which is muchlike air and sunshine, fundamentally existential but too often taken for granted.For the Chinese people, traumatic memories from foreign invasion and occupation make us value our peace and development today all the more. It is why China is such a champion of peace and opponent of war.Peace enables international cooperation and makes it possible for hard work to pay. That is how China has come this far during the past three decades.The "China Dream" is one of development, the wanting of which makes lasting peace untenable.2.在经济全球化背景下，亚洲各国的发展，不可能独善其身，也不应该是“零和博弈”，而是你中有我、我中有你的互利合作，能产生“一加一大于二”的叠加效应，甚至是“二乘二大于四”的乘数效应。
2019上半年翻译资格考试一级口译实务汉译英真题：WTO改革
和一个国家一样，任何国际组织都需要与时俱进，WTO也不例外。
多哈回合久拖不决，十多年来，发达成员数千亿美元的农业补贴没有一丝一毫的削减;电子商务等新兴业态在全球市场上风生水起，WTO却未能提供任何国际规范;更严重的是，面对今天甚嚣尘上的单边主义、保护主义狂潮，WTO难以进行有效地制约。
A country needs to keep up with the new developments, and so are the international organizations. WTO is no exception. The Doha Round has been dragging on for years. Over the past decade, the hundreds of millions of dollars in agricultural subsidies in the developed members have remained largely unchanged. But at the same time, new forms of business, such as e-commerce, have flourished across the world. WTO is not providing international norms to address any of these issues. What is even more alarming is that the organization seems to be losing effectiveness to rein in the rampage of unilateralism and protectionism.因此，WTO需要改革、必须改革。
同时，改革必须坚持正确的方向，采取恰当的方式。
For all these reasons, WTO needs a reform. But the reform should be in the right direction and taking the right approach.第一，改革必须坚持反对保护主义、单边主义的方向，必须有助于推进世界范围的贸易自由化、投资便利化进程，必须坚持非歧视的原则，必须充分发扬民主。
深圳水围柠盟人才公寓
ARCHITECTURE NOW设计单位：DOFFICE 创始点咨询（深圳）有限公司合作单位：深圳市都市建筑设计有限公司建设单位：深业置地投资发展（深圳）有限公司项目地点: 中国深圳市福田区水围村主持建筑师：Chris Lai &蔡雯瑛设计团队：Chris Lai, Jasmine M.Y. Tsoi, Kwan Yee Wong, Cindy Yan, David Wen, Demi Han, Zachary Bao, Jack Ou, Nita Lin, Red Liu, Ann Hu, Morning Dong, Ananda de Vos, Helene Pohl, Arnound Stavenuiter, Bert Oostdijk完成时间：2017年12月摄影：IVY Photography & Production， Chris Lai，王晓勇Architect: DOFFICE Shenzhen Co., LTDLDI: Shenzhen Urban Architectural Design Co., LTD Client: Shum Yip Land Investment & Development Co., LTD Location: Shuiwei Village, Shenzhen, China Pricipal: Chris Lai & Jasmine TsoiDesign Team: Chris Lai, Jasmine M.Y . Tsoi, Kwan Yee Wong, Cindy Yan, David Wen, Demi Han, Zachary Bao, Jack Ou, Nita Lin, Red Liu, Ann Hu, Morning Dong, Ananda de Vos, Helene Pohl, Arnound Stavenuiter, Bert OostdijkCompletion: Dec. 2017Photographer: IVY Photography & Production, Chris Lai, Xiaoyong WangShenzhen Shuiwei LM Apartment深圳水围柠盟人才公寓80年代的改革开放触发了深圳经济特区与本土村落的二元发展，村落很快被现代城市包围，形成 “城中村”。
福州2024年11版小学5年级K卷英语第3单元期中试卷
福州2024年11版小学5年级英语第3单元期中试卷考试时间：90分钟（总分:120）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The cake is ________ and sweet.2. 听力题：Mars has the largest volcano, called ______.3. 听力题：A chemical that can act as both an acid and a base is called ______.4. 选择题：What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. RulerD. Scale答案:B5. 听力题：We are going to ______ a movie tonight. (watch)6. 填空题：Bases often feel __________ (滑腻) to the touch.7. 听力题：The Earth's layers have different ______ characteristics.8. 听力题：The chemical symbol for strontium is _______.9. 填空题：The raccoon is known for its ______ (面具).She is ___ a story. (reading)11. 选择题：What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on electricity?A. Nikola TeslaB. Thomas EdisonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Albert Einstein答案：C12. 听力题：Oxygen is necessary for ______.13. 听力填空题：I love drawing pictures. It’s a way for me to express my thoughts and feelings. My favorite thing to draw is __________ because it allows my creativity to flow.14. 填空题：My favorite snack is ________ (坚果) for energy.15. 听力题：The _______ provides shelter and food for wildlife.16. 听力题：My brother is a great ________.17. 听力题：The chemical formula for copper(II) sulfate is _______.18. 选择题：What do we call the natural satellite that orbits the Earth?A. SunB. StarC. MoonD. Planet答案:C. Moon19. 选择题：Which shape has three sides?A. CircleB. SquareC. TriangleD. RectangleA lion roars fiercely in the _______ as it hunts.21. 选择题：What do we call a house made of ice?A. CabinB. IglooC. TentD. Cottage22. 听力题：The Earth's rotation causes day and ______ (night).23. 听力题：I brush my ___ (teeth) every day.24. 填空题：My toy ____ can swim in the pool! (玩具名称)25. 填空题：The _____ (violet) is delicate and pretty.26. 填空题：A _____ (植物园艺) can be a rewarding hobby.27. 听力题：The __________ Sea is located between Europe and Asia.28. 听力题：The chemical symbol for lithium is _______.29. 选择题：How many eyes does a typical person have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four答案:B30. 听力题：I want to ________ my toys.31. 听力题：The ball is ________ under the table.What is the main diet of a panda?A. FishB. BambooC. MeatD. Fruits答案:B33. 听力题：The _____ shows the positions of stars and constellations.34. 选择题：What is the capital of Anguilla?a. The Valleyb. Blowing Pointc. Sandy Groundd. Island Harbour答案:a35. 填空题：The _____ (花园设计) can be simple or elaborate.36. 选择题：How many legs do insects have?A. 6B. 8C. 4D. 10答案:A37. 填空题：My uncle is a professional __________ (运动员).38. 选择题：What is the capital of Nicaragua?A. ManaguaB. LeónC. GranadaD. Masaya答案:A39. 填空题：The puppy is very _______ (小狗非常_______).What do you call a story about someone's life?A. NovelB. BiographyC. FictionD. Poem答案:B41. 听力题：The chemical formula for lithium chloride is __________.42. 选择题：What do we call the process of making a food safe to eat?A. CookingB. PreservingC. CanningD. Pasteurization答案：D43. 填空题：A _____ (植物艺术) can inspire creativity and beauty.44. 听力题：The ________ is a famous landmark in London.45. 填空题：I watched a _______ (小松鼠) gather nuts in the autumn.46. 听力题：The ______ helps protect the skin.47. 选择题：What is the name of the famous bear from children's stories who loves honey?A. Paddington BearB. Winnie the PoohC. Yogi BearD. Baloo答案: B48. 听力题：The concept of environmental awareness encourages individuals to take action for the ______.49. 填空题：I enjoy making ______ (手工艺品) for special occasions.A magnet attracts objects made of ______.51. 听力题：The Renaissance was a revival of _______ and learning.52. 填空题：A manatee is known as a sea ______ (牛).53. 填空题：My favorite activity to do with my family is ______.54. 填空题：A _____ (植物) can tell us about the environment it grows in.55. 听力题：The main ingredient in vinegar is _______ acid.56. 填空题：He likes to _______ (draw/paint) pictures.57. 选择题：What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. Europe答案:C. Australia58. 填空题：The ancient Egyptians built their cities along the _____ River.59. Wall was built to protect against ________ (侵略). 填空题：The Grea60. 选择题：What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. MinskD. Kiev61. 填空题：The goat likes to eat ______ (草) and climb rocks.62. 选择题：What is 100 75?A. 25B. 35C. 20D. 30答案:A63. 填空题：A crocodile can be found in ______ (河流).64. 听力题：An acid has a ________ taste and turns blue litmus paper red.65. 填空题：My friend is _______ (在弹吉他).66. 填空题：The _____ (狐狸) has sharp senses and is very clever.67. 填空题：The ________ (环境保护政策) can influence growth.68. 听力题：The study of Earth's surface features is known as ______.69. 听力题：The stars are ___. (shining)70. 选择题：Which insect can change its color?A. AntB. LadybugC. ChameleonD. Butterfly答案:C71. 听力题：The chemical formula for chromium oxide is _______.72. 听力题：The process of heating a substance to remove water is called _______.73. 选择题：What is the capital of Tuvalu?A. FunafutiB. NukufetauC. NiutaoD. Nanumaga答案: A74. 听力题：My sister loves to draw ____ (pictures) in her notebook.75. wildlife corridor) connects habitats for animals. 填空题：The ____76. 选择题：How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 4D. 10答案: B77. 填空题：The _____ (温带雨林) hosts a variety of plant species.78. 选择题：What is the main purpose of a refrigerator?A. To cook foodB. To keep food coldC. To wash dishesD. To store clothes79. 填空题：Moss often grows in ______ (阴湿) areas.80. 选择题：Which month comes after January?A. DecemberB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April81. 听力题：I enjoy ________ (gardening) with my mom.82. 填空题：Turtles are very _______ (慢).What is the name of the famous ancient city in Egypt?A. GizaB. LuxorC. CairoD. Alexandria答案:B. Luxor84. 听力题：Can you ___ me the book? (give, gives, giving)85. 听力题：A ________ is a large area of grassland found in North America.86. 填空题：I enjoy playing ________ (棋) with my grandparents.87. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American civil rights leader known for his "I Have a Dream" speech?A. Malcolm XB. Martin Luther King Jr.C. Nelson MandelaD. Rosa Parks答案: B88. 听力题：The boy plays the ________.89. ts can ______ (利用) sunshine more efficiently. 填空题：Some pla90. 听力题：The ______ helps people stay fit.91. 听力题：My cousin is a great ____ (singer).92. 填空题：The first civilization was located in ________ (美索不达米亚).93. 填空题：The _______ (The Age of Enlightenment) led to significant advancements in philosophy.94. 填空题：My dad works in a __________. (办公室)A ________ (海滩) is a great place for vacation.96. 填空题：I enjoy learning new languages because it helps me communicate with ________ (不同的人).97. 听力题：A __________ is a city that is not the capital but is important for trade.98. 填空题：_____ (花卉配搭) creates visual interest in gardens.99. 听力题：I want to ________ (travel) to Japan.100. 听力题：The _______ of a wave can be observed with a wave simulator.。
桂林2024年08版小学四年级上册第三次英语第4单元期末试卷
桂林2024年08版小学四年级上册英语第4单元期末试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题：A polymer is a large molecule made up of many ______.2、选择题：What do we call the act of planting seeds in the ground?A. HarvestingB. SowingC. CultivatingD. Germinating3、填空题：__________ (化妆品) often contain various chemicals for skin care.4、听力题：We are going to a ______ (farm) this weekend.5、选择题：What is the name of the famous character known for his red hat and green jacket?A. The Cat in the HatB. WaldoC. The GrinchD. Peter Pan6、选择题：What is the name of the famous artist known for his paintings of water lilies?A. Claude MonetB. Vincent van GoghC. Pablo PicassoD. Salvador Dalí7、听力题：The chemical formula for sulfur dioxide is ______.8、听力题：The girl is very ________.9、stakeholder meeting) engages key players in discussions. 填空题：The ____10、听力题：The sun is ___ in the sky. (shining)11、听力题：A __________ is a famous destination for road trips.12、Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?a. Bananab. Tomatoc. Grapesd. Orange答案:b13、What do we call a scientist who studies the impacts of climate change?a. Climatologistb. Meteorologistc. Environmental scientistd. Ecologist答案:a14、What do we call the largest land animal?A. RhinoB. ElephantC. GiraffeD. Hippo答案: B. Elephant15、demographics) study population characteristics. 填空题：The ____16、What is the name of the famous superhero who wears a cape?A. BatmanB. SupermanC. Iron ManD. Captain America答案:B17、听力题：She has a _____ backpack. (red)18、Which of these is a vegetable?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Grape19、What is the main function of the heart?a. To digest foodb. To pump bloodc. To breathed. To think答案:b20、听力题：The _____ (马车) is old-fashioned.21、听力题：The process of making biodiesel involves _______ oils.22、Empire was located in ______ (南美洲). 填空题：The Inca23、填空题：The kitten likes to chase a _________. (线)24、听力题：The process of separating liquids by their boiling points is called _____.25、填空题：My dad is a great __________ (模范) of kindness.26、What is the name of the first man on the moon?A. Neil ArmstrongB. Buzz AldrinC. Yuri GagarinD. John Glenn27、What is the name of the popular sport played on ice?A. Ice SkatingB. CurlingC. HockeyD. Figure Skating答案: C28、听力题：The main component of the Earth's atmosphere is __________.The ______ helps us learn about different cultures.30、听力题：The ice cream truck is ______ (coming) down the street.31、ts can grow in ______ conditions, like marshes.(有些植物可以在沼泽等潮湿环境中生长。
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Is China going through an Organic Revolution【Abstract】The transformation China has being through during the last decades is the probe that companies must adjust their market strategy in order to succeed in China. The present article gives an approach of the evolution and performance of the organic sector in China. According to the statistics and an additional SWOT and strategies analysis of the market, the increasing international demand, growth in organic production and the expansion of the internal market for organic products indicate that the sector has potential to develop further in the future, only if companies know how to adapt to the market and follow the right strategies.【Key words】Organic sector;Market strategy;SWOT analysis0.IntroductionAt a time when China is rebalancing its economic model, with the aim of achieving more inclusive and consumption-driven growth,it is becoming more evident that China has left behind the strategy of the 90’s and it is keeping pace and moving ahead the world trends.Chinese domestic market is growing fast and it is characterized by rising labor costs and a more sophisticated Chinese consumer who is willing to pay higher prices in order to get better quality of products and services. Meanwhile,Chinese brands are moving up the value chain and starting to compete on branding and innovation rather than just on price,they are taking advantage of all the opportunities that the domestic market still has to offer before moving to the outside world and China is becoming a market to sell into rather than just produce in.①On the other hand,environmental issues are still common throughout the country.The World Bank’s latest report on China, published in 2012, estimated China’s level of environmental degradation and resource depletion to be approximately 9% of Gross National Income②.Years and years of careless environmental protection have left a bad image to the country,however these are problems that the Chinese government is aware of and is trying to change.1.Uncertainty in China’s food supply chainNowadays, stories about food scandals,such as restaurants and supermarkets selling expired products,china’s tainted baby formula scandal,mislabeling products,among others,are very common.This uncertainty in China’s food supply chain is causing Chinese consumer to become more fearful about eating toxic and contaminated food.Characterized with a rising middle class and with a constant access and flow of information through different means of communication, nowadays Chinese consumer has the money and sophistication to demand safer and more healthful food options.But is this an opportunity for organic food?Foreign organic food products have an opportunity in the Chinese market?Chinese organic food products have an opportunity in the domestic market as well as in the foreign market?The increasing international demand, growth in organic production and the expansion of the internal market for organic products indicate that the sector has potential to develop further in the future.It has been estimated by the Organic Food Development Centre that the organic market will reach a value of RMB 24.8-59.4 billion by 2015 in China.On the other hand,according to the ITC, there are 40 organic exporters.They export mainly to 3 markets:Europe,North America,and Japan.Main organic products exported are processed vegetables,beans, seeds,honey and grains. China’s organic imports have been mainly raw materials and semi processed products,as ingredients for processed goods, most of which are then exported.Main imports are from Australia,the United States,Europe and Japan.On the other hand,according to IFOAM there are about 30 categories and more than 500 species of products certified,including crops, mushrooms,wild plants,livestock and poultry,aquaculture products, beekeeping products and their unprocessed products among others.4.Analyzing the SectorStrengths:◆The industry is moving forward in a slow pace,trends regarding availability,products that are easy to prepare and consume and quantities that are not too large are helping the sector’s improvement.Weakness:◆Lack of organic farming technology.Opportunities:◆The increasing demand for better-quality food from Chinese consumers means an opportunity for the organic market.◆Opportunities of expansion in potential market niches are manly in processed food such as organic baby food,dairy products,gourmet foods; food supplements;tropical fruits,etc.Threats:◆Consumer Perception:Constant Food scandals and pollution increase fear among the population and undermine the country’s image in international trade which constitute and additional problem for Chinese organic exports and organic food produced and sold in the domestic market.◆In most cases organic food is perceived as too expensive, even though there isa general perception that this kind of food is healthy,so middle class consumer doesn’t take the time to research about this option.◆One of the disadvantages of Chinese organic food in foreign markets is a constant mistrust on Chinese system in ensuring organic food adhering to global organic food standards.5.Market StrategyKey points must consider what gives value to the customer and start from there (innovating backwards):。