(英语)将来完成时练习含解析

(英语)将来完成时练习含解析
(英语)将来完成时练习含解析

(英语)将来完成时练习含解析

一、单项选择将来完成时

1.—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!

A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意:---妈妈,等会儿。---快点,否则等你收拾好了行李,飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时,飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生,用将来完成时。所以选B。

考点:考察将来完成时的用法。

2.Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.

A.will be playing B.will have played

C.are playing D.have played

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:快点!音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时,表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前,已经完成的动作,强调的是完成,故选B。

3. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.

A.will be eaten B.is eaten

C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。

4.Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?

-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.will have known 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗?--当然,到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month,by一般和完成式连用,和将来时间搭配,就用将来完成式,所以选D。

考点:考查时态

5.By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A.have graduated B.graduated C.will have graduated D.graduate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到我再次看见你为止,我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语,连接时间状语从句,往往和完成时连用,因为时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时,选C。

考点:考查时态

6. --- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.

--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one

A.has saved B.saves

C.will be saving D.will have saved

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的用法; A现在完成时,表示已经可以买了;B一般现在时,表示经常性,习惯性;C将来进行时,表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作;从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了,将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作;句意为:---我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。---我知道的,到下个月为止,他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。

考点:考查时态的用法。

7.—Oh, Mum, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ____.

A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:By到…时为止;经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时,后面的主句要使用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义:—妈妈,再等几分钟。—快点!到你收拾好物品的时候,我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。

考点:考察时态

8.The professor you referred to in the letter______ us students three lectures by next Monday. A.has given B.will given C.will have given D.Gave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句,省略了who/that,by next Monday到下周,by+将来的时间,与将来完成时连用。句意:你在信里提到的那位教授到下周,将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。

考点:考查时态

9.. —Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time,what do you think of your occupation now?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--Tony,似乎你最近一直在忙,你认为你现在的职业怎么样?--就这么回事,我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了,在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止,将已经到五年了,所以用将来完成式,所以选D。

考点:考查时态

10. --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?

--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.

A.will have gone B.had gone C.would go D.has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then,之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作,故使用将来完成时的时态。句义:—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗?—对不起,在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。

考点:考察时态

11.By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.

A.will learn B.have learnt C.are learning D.will have learnt 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你读完这本书后,你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时,由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事

情,应该用将来完成时,选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

12.—I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he ?

A.arrives B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--对不起,经理不在这里,当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗?--不用了,我到后来再给他打吧,如果我过半个小时再给你打电话,你认为他会回来吗?这里是指过半个小时之后,经理是否已经来到,所以表示将来完成时,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故用将来完成时,故选D。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。

即学即练:Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

解析:C。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。

13.My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.

A.has left B.will have left C.will leave D.had left

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题的关键词是by,该词常常与完成时连用,如果后接过去的时间,就用过去完成时;如果后面接现在的时间,就使用现在完成时;如果后面接将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。句意:到今晚八点我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了。本句中的then就是指今晚八点,这是一个将来的时间,所以与将来时完成时连用。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

14.-I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

-I’m sorry, by then my performance ______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A.will end; will meet B.will have ended; will be meeting

C.will be ended; am going to meet D.is to end; will be meeting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。--对不起,到那时,我的演出早就结束了,我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了,这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done;在将来某个时间正在做事,应该用将来进行式will be doing,故选B。

考点:考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。

点评:本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点,考生必须能够充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练:Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

________ so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

解析:C。

15.By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years.

A.will have taught B.had taught

C.has taught D.is teaching

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到贝克讲授退休时,他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休,退休发生在将来,又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时,故选A。

考点:考查将来完成时的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆,一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作;而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

即学即练:Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we

_______about then.

A. had talked

B. have talked

C. talk

D. were talking

解析:D。句意:如果你十分钟前加入聊天室,你就会知道(那时)我们在谈什么。

16.By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.

A.are B.will have been C.have been D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时,根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意:到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B

17.You needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time you are ready.

A.will have been finishing B.has finished

C.will have been finished D.will be finished

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候,她都已经完成了。根据by the time you are ready可知,当你准备好的时候,为一般现在时,by the time +将来时,用将来完成时,故选C。

18.—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?

—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.

A.would have gone B.had gone

C.will have gone D.has gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗?-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight "到今晚五点之前",所以用将来完成时,表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。

19.We__________three quarters of the book by the end of next semester.

A.have been learning B.will have learnt

C.had learnt D.would have learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:到下学期末的时候,我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by the end of next semester可知,时态用将来完成时,故选B。

20.Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.

A.will be risen B.will have risen

C.will have been D.will be rising

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:很多科学家相信,海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间,谓语的时态应该是将来完成式,选B。

考点:考查时态

21.My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there

____by then

A.is leaving B.will have left

C.has left D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时。句意:我的火车会在今天早上十点到达上海。到那个时候,我想搭乘的航班,就已经飞走了。从第一句看,今天上午十点为将来时间,还没到十点。用将来,而到那时,飞机已经起飞了,用完成,综合两者,用将来完成时,will have done 到将来的某个时间已经做了什么。因此选B。

考点:考查将来完成时。

22.You’d better communicate with each other sin cerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A.was to be solved B.has been solved

C.will have been solved D.had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动作。故选C项。

23.By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.

A.will have made B.will be made

C.are to make D.have been making

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:当你养成管理时间的习惯时,你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中,如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。

【点睛】

by the time用法辨析

1、如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表

示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。

2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。

3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,(主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词,则往往用一般时态,不用完成时态。)此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。

24.When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

A.have finished

B.had finished

C.will finished

D.finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来,故选A项。

25.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor.

A.finishes B.finished

C.have finished D.will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:学生们决定了最后的日期,到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知,此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作,应该用将来完成时,故D 项正确。

26.By this time tomorrow, I ________ the novel being written at the moment.

A.complete B.have completed

C.will have completed D.will be completing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到明天这个时候,我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语By this time tomorrow可知用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选

C。

27.By next month he ______ in the big city for five years.

A.has worked B.has been working

C.works D.will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意:到下个月,他将已经在这个大城市工作五年了。由时间状语By next month,可知句子为将来完成时,其构成为:主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done

将来完成时意义:表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。

到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。

I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及的某一将来时间。

如: We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。由时间状语By next month,可知句子为将来完成时,其构成为:主语 + will + have + done。所以为will have worked。故D选项正确。

28.I hope Jack’s health ______ greatly by the time we go back to school this September. A.improves B.improved C.will be improving D.will have improved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:当我们今年9月回到学校时,我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时。故选D。

29.—I my project by the time you come to London.

—Great. This way you can act as my guide.

A.finish B.have finished C.will be finishing D.will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:-到你来伦敦的时候,我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了!这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;后跟将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”,表示

的是将来的时间,故主句用will have done sth。故选D。

考点:考查时态

30.By the time you come back, your aunt ______ for Nanjing to attend a meeting.

A.will leave B.leaves C.left D.will have left

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态,by+时间状语,句子通常用完成时态,根据从句By the time you come back,可知指将来,所以用将来完成时。选D。

31.—How are you getting along with your presentation?

—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.

A.did B.had done C.have done D.shall have done 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你的报告做得怎么样了?——差不多准备好了,我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知,我还没有完全准备好,所以后一句应用将来完成时,表示在将来会完成所有应该做的,主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。

32.The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030.

A.have doubled B.will be doubled

C.will have doubled D.will double

【答案】C

【解析】

2013年人口调查表明在江苏省四分之一的人超过了65岁,并且到2032年年龄超过85岁的人的数量会翻倍。根据时间状语by 2030可知,应用将来完成时。

33.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.

A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法:时间是On the next birthday,而且还有for twenty years,是:到下一个生日,安将已经结婚20年了。选D。将来完成时。

34. --- I’ll come to see your performan ce at 9:00 tomorrow evening.

--- I’m sorry, but by then my performance ____ and I ____ reporters in the meeting room. A.will have ended; will be meeting B.will end; will meet

C.will be ended; am going to meet D.is to end; will meet

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:- 明天晚上9点钟我会去看你的演出。--抱歉,到那时候我的演出已经结束了,那时会正在会议室里接见记者呢。从上下文可知then 指的是9:00 tomorrow evening.,那么时间状语by then就是将来完成时的标志,所以演出结束应该用将来完成时,后句是指明天晚上9点钟的时候正在接见记者,所以正确选项是A 。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA.

A.arrive B.arrived

C.are arriving D.will have arrived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到你明天早晨醒来的时候,我们将已经到了美国了。By the time后面跟的是状语从句,本句是说将来要发生的事情,故主句应该用将来完成时,选D。

考点:考查动词时态

36.By the time he gets home, his father _____________ for Pairs on business.

A.has left B.will have left

C.had left D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查将来完成时。此处考查的是by the time之后要用相应的完成时态,由于前面用的是一般现在时,所以后面的句子用的是将来时态中的完成时,句意为:等他回家的时候,他的父亲就已经前往巴黎出差了。故选B。

考点:考查将来完成时。

37.I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I _______ Beijing by the time you come back from abroad.

A.have left B.will have left

C.will leave D.am leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前,我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done:表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前,就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

38.By the end of this month, we surely _________ a good solution to the problem.

A.have found B.will been found

C.will have found D.are finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语By the end of this month(到本月月末),可知用将来时;再根据与主语we是主动关系,故选C。

39. ----Father seems worn out.

----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.

A.had brought B.is bringing

C.will be bringing D.will have brought

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意:——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢?一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

40.To ny has just arrived here, but I didn’t know he until yesterday.

A.would come B.had come

C.came D.will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A

(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题

(英语)高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe? — I think I _______ some bread and milk. A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。 考点:考查时态 2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。 【点睛】 一般将来时 1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。 2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 例如:We’ll die without air or water. 3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别: (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。 (2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。 例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) (3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。

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(英语)将来完成时练习含解析 一、单项选择将来完成时 1.—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes. —Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________! A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意:---妈妈,等会儿。---快点,否则等你收拾好了行李,飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时,飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生,用将来完成时。所以选B。 考点:考察将来完成时的用法。 2.Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive. A.will be playing B.will have played C.are playing D.have played 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意:快点!音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时,表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前,已经完成的动作,强调的是完成,故选B。 3. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party. A.will be eaten B.is eaten C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。 4.Do you know Tom,the manager of that company? -Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

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英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A.are benefited B.will benefit C.will be benefited D.had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。 考点:考查时态 2.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A.rained; rains B.is raining; shall rain C.has been raining; rains D.has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点:考察时态 4.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

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3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则: 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二.单项选择 ()1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to ()2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to ()3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks ()4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing ()5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear ()6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do ()7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come ()8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be ()9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches ()10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come ()11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating ()12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

高中英语一般将来时与过去将来时习题

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5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go 6. - The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be 7. As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 8. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come 9. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China. A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend 10. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday ---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

最新新概念二:一般将来时-将来进行时-将来完成时练习

时态1 一般将来时 概念表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种。 构成will/shall + do, be to do, be about to do, be going to do, 例句They will arrive at the small village tomorrow. I am going to do my homework this evening. He is to fail 备注 1. 一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中: We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要 用一般现在时替代一般将来时。) 2. 某些移动性动词或趋向动词如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay,finish等用进行时可 表示将来意义。如: I am just finishing my work, and it won’t take lon g. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3. “祈使句+ and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时,由于祈使 句具有假设条件意义,后一分句在这一条件下要产生的结果,所以要用将来时。如: Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions. Use your head and you will find a way. 4. “am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”,表示已经决定或安排要做的事或表示有某迹象表 明必然或很可能发生的事情,“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打 算准备着手进行的动作,但be about to do不可与段时间状语连用。“am (is, are) to + 动 词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事,或注定要发生的事情,而“will + 动词原形” 而后者表示“临时决定去做某事”。如: He is going to attend the meeting. She is about to go to the dinner party. Look at these clouds. It’s going to rain. We are to succeed. 时态2 将来进行时 概念表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情 构成will be doing 例句I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport. 备注将来完成时指将来某一时刻已完成的动作,用于将来完成时的时间状语如下:by the time+从句;by the end of + 将来时间的名词;by+将来时间名词等,如: By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 时态3 将来完成时 概念表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显 构成will have done 例句By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back. 备注 1. 常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间,如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句,如: By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams. 2. 在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示,如: The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.

【英语】英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

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英语时态 ----一般过去将来时

英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成(句型如下:) 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句:主语+would(should would)+动词原形+其它 否定句:主语+would(should would)not+动词原形+其它 疑问句:Would(Should would)+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。 例句:I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。

She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained. 她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas? 我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢? 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未 能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。

最新高中英语一般将来时练习题

最新高中英语一般将来时练习题 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A.has contributed B.had been contributed C.will contribute D.is contribute 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:这项工程在竣工后,将会继续发展经济,减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C 考点 : 考查动词的时 2.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。 【点睛】 本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达: be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。 be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。 be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 3.—May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon? —Sorry, sir. He ________ to a meeting soon. A.would go B.has gone C.will have gone D.is going 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?---对不起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态 4.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan.

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别 将来完成时 1)构成will/shall+have+p.p. 2)概念 a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成 的动作或已获得的经验。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。如: He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday .他下个生日前会拿到飞行证的。 You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well.你肯定会收到参加婚宴的邀请的。 They will have been married for20years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来进行时 1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的时间状语 Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

一般将来时时态练习题

用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What does your brother want _____(be) when he grows up? 2. They ______________(buy) a big house next year. 3. Liu Mei _____________(live) in Hainan when she finishes college. 4. Where ___ you ____________(work) after you graduate (毕业)? Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate often takes Chinese lessons. (用next school year改写句子) Kate __ _____ __ ____ Chinese lessons next school year. 2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改为否定句) The Browns ______ _____ __ _____ to China. 3. They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ____ they _____ __ ____ the Great Wall next summer vacation? 4. She is going to work with Jim. (对画线部分提问) _____ __ she going to ___? Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What do you want (do)when you leave school? 2. The man over there is a famous (science). 3. In my heart, Wu Bin, a bus (drive), is a real hero(英雄). 4. We (visit)the Great Wall next Sunday. 5. —Do you know Li Na? —Yes. She is a well-known tennis (play). 完成句子 1. 当你上完中学时, 你打算做什么? What are you going to do when you ______ _______ _______? 2. 你想成为一名足球运动员吗? Do you ______ ____ ____ a soccer player? 3. 她爸爸经常写文章并把它们寄给杂志社。 Her father often ______ ________ and ______ _______ to magazines. 4. 你打算去哪里工作? _______ are you _______ ____ ______? 5. 离开的时候你必须确保把门锁上。 You should ______ _______ that you lock the door when you leave.

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

英语语法-将来完成时

英语语法-将来完成时 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的 动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before 或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成will/shall+have+完成式用于第一人称,will+have+完成式 用于其他人称。 推荐信息 英语四级写作句型一般将来时 英语四级写作句型过去将来时 英语四级写作句型六大成分英语的句子 四级写作必备句型直接引语转换间接引语 a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完 成的动作或已获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.将来完成时的 构成将来完成时的构成是由"shall/will + have +过去分词"构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了,他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你理解凯文该有10年了吧?

将来完成时的用法 ①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作,并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 ②表示推测,相当于"must have done"结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息 ③表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 we will have been married a year on june 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before 或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。

英语时态—一般将来时

英语时态—一般将来时 (The future indefinite tense) 讲解与练习参考答案 在英语中,每句话都包含一定的时态,要学好英语就必须掌握英语中一些常用的时态。在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的时间和不同的动词形式就叫做动词的时态. 换句话说,判断一个句子的时态,可以通过句子中的时间和动词的形态来判断。下面我就一般将来时作一些讲解,如有不妥之处,请指教。每种时态都有三个最基本的要素,分别是该时态的概念、结构、判断标志词。 一、一般将来时的概念: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的结构:(有两类不同的结构) Ⅰ主语+shall(在英式英语中,只用于第一人称)/ will(在英式英语中,用于第二、三人称)+动词(原形)【美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will,因此美式英语只有一种结构:主语+ will+动词(原形)】 肯定句式:主语+ will + 动词(原形)+ 其它. 【主语+ will = 主语’ll】 否定句式:主语+ will + not + 动词(原形)+ 其它. 【will not = won’t】 一般疑问句:will + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它? 注:英式英语中现在也趋向于所有人称都用will,因此,现在比较少见到I shall或We shall Ⅱ主语+ be going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 肯定句式:主语+ be going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 否定句式:主语+ be + not + going to +动词(原形)+ 其它. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to +动词(原形)+ 其它? 注:主语+ be going to + 动词原形‖表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 三、一般将来时的判断标志词 tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next + 时间,in + 一段时间, in + 将来的年代, at once , this afternoon , this evening , soon , in the future , some day , from now on , and so on. 四、一般将来时的基本用法 1. ①表示将来发生的行为或存在的状态,常与tomorrow; in 2020;next week(year ,month), from now on,soon, some day, the day after tomorrow,in(the)future, in five days(再过五天),in two weeks(再过二星期)等表示将来的时间状语连用。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? He will arrive here tomorrow morning. 他将于明天早上到达这里。 Don’t worry. I will be back in three days.别担心,我三天之后就回来了 ②在时间状语和条件状语从句中,表示将来的时候,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时:When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.当气候变暖时,雪将开始融化。 I will go swimming if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游泳。 2. 表示将来的常见方法1)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 ①与人连用时往往有―意图、意向、打算、目的在于……‖等含义 We are not going to have a picnic. 我们不打算去野炊。 Are you going to buy him a gift? 你打算给他买礼物吗? ②根据客观的迹象预示着…

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