大英听力考试范围
高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍
高等学校英语应用能力考试AB级介绍1.什么是英语应用能力AB级考试？全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）简称英语应用能力考试,分为AB两个级别。
B级为高职高专学生应达到的最低标准要求，B级标准略低于A级，是过渡性要求。
AB级的能力要求相当于大学英语三级水平，考试一般在每年上半年6月、下半年12月各举行一次（四六级考试的第二天）。
2．英语应用能力AB级证书有用吗？AB级和四六级一样属于国家统一命题考试。
区别仅在于四六级考试对象为本科院校的在校生，而AB级以大专院校在校生为对象。
通过此考试者，国家统一颁发证书。
此考试在全国范围已推行多年，我省这几年大面积铺开，并得到社会的广泛认可，已成为用人单位招聘大专生的一个必要条件。
3.怎样做出一个适合自己英语能力水平的选择？四级考试大纲规定学生应掌握的词汇量约为4500以上，而AB级的词汇量要求分别为3400和2500。
另外，四六级尤其强调词汇量，而AB级则注重基础的语法结构和应用能力。
我们现在所使用的高职高专英语教材注重语法结构和应用能力的培养，紧扣AB级考试的基本要求，这就成为我们参加AB级考试的优势。
4.我能通过AB级吗？只要努力，一定能过。
我校大英部在坚持培养同学们的英语应用能力的同时，将加强同学们的应试能力。
首先在课堂上增加习题练习；其次利用课外时间开设英语应用能力AB级考试辅导班；在AB级考试前，对参加A B级考试的同学进行集中辅导，全面提高学生的水平。
只要努力，一定能过。
高等学校英语应用能力考试概述高等学校英语应用能力考试是为反映和评价高等学校专科层次（高等专科教育、高等职业技术教育、成人高等专科教育）修完英语课程的在校生英语应用能力而设立的标准化英语水平考试。
相当于1998年以前举办的“高校专科英语二级考试”或“高校专科英语三级考试”。
高等学校英语应用能力考试分A、B两级，Ａ级考试为高职高专学生应该达到的标准要求，B级考试略低于A级考试，是过渡性的要求。
大英4听力考试课本5-10单元原文及答案
大学英语4听力考试课本部分材料Unit562面Task2Task 2: Put the cat out!A couple was going out for the evening to celebrate the wife’s birthday. While they were getting ready, the husband put the cat out. The taxi arrived, and as the couple walked out of their home, the cat ran back into the house. Not wanting their car to have free run of the house while they were out, the husband went back upstairs to chase the cat out. The wife, not waiting it known that the house would be empty, explained to the taxi driver, “He’s just going upstairs to say goodbye to my mother.” A few minutes later, the husband got into the car, and said, “Sorry it took it so long. The stupid old thing was hiding under the bed, and I had to poke her with a stick to get her to come out!”Answer:4-1-3-5-2-663面Task3Task 3: A Sudden Change in the Parrot’s AttitudeA young man named John received a parrot as a gift. The parrot had a bad attitude and an even worse vocabulary. Every word out of this bird’s mouth was rude. John tried every method to change the bird’s attitude by constantly saying polite words, playing soft music, and anything he could think of to set a good example. Nothing worked. Finally, John got fed up and he yelled at the parrot. And the bird yelled back. John shook the parrot, and the bird got angrier and ruder. Finally, in a moment of desperation, John put the bird in the refrigerator freezer. For a few minutes, John heard the bird scream and kick. Then suddenly there was silence. Not a sound for over a minute. Fearing that he’s hurt the bird, John quickly opened the door to the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out and said, “I believe I may have offended you with my rude language and actions. I am truly sorry, and I will do everything I can to correct my poor behavior.”John was greatly surprised at the bird’s change of attitude. As he was about to ask the parrot what had caused such a sudden change in his behavior, the bird continued, “May Ii ask why you put the chickens there and what they did wrong?”Answer:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A72面Task2Task 2: 100 Percent Polar BearOne afternoon in the Arctic, a father polar bear and his son polar bear were sitting in the snow. The son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, am I 100 percent polar bear?”“Of course, son, you’re 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the bear turned to his father again and said, “Dad, tell me the truth. I can take it. Am I 100 percent polar bear? No brown bear or panda bear?”“Son, I’m 100 percent polar bear and your mother is 100 percent polar bear, so you’re certainly 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the son polar bear again turned to his father and asked, “Dad, don’t worry. But it’ll hurt my feelings if it’s not true. I really need to know…am I really 100 percent polar bear?”Somewhat angered by this continued questioning, the father polar bear yelled at his son, “Why on earth do you keep asking is you’re 100 percent polar bear?”“Because I’m freezing to death out here!”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F72面Task3“Are you ready to go to work?” a woman asks her dog Sydney. The dog was her tail. Then she starts sniffing around inside the house. Sydney is hunting for mold. When she sits down, that means she smells mold nearby. Usually mold is found within three or four feet. A boy who lives in this house has epileptic attacks. It could be from mold. His mother wanted to find the mold. She tried other ways to find it, but they didn’t work. She said she trusted the dog more than the other ways. Workers found mold near where Sydney sat. Nobody had thought to look for mold there before. Now it can be cleaned out and the boy will feel much better.Sydney is very special. Only about ten animals in the U.S. can do this. She spent hundreds of hours with a police dog trainer in Florida to learn how. In the U.S., people have used dogs to find drugs and bombs for a long time, but dogs that find mold are something new.People in Europe have used mold-sniffing dogs for many years. Dogs are cheaper to use than human trackers and can find exactly where the mold is. They also do it quickly and for less than %500. Other methods may cost thousands of dollars and take many weeks.Answer:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.DUnite677面Task2Task 2: How is fashion decided?Fashion designers design and make fashionable clothes for men and women. They deign trends and create new styles. Paris has been the traditional center of world fashion, though recently British designers have had great influence in setting new styles, and so have certain designers in the United States and Italy. French designers guard the secrets of their new designs until their collections are shown to the public. Then pictures of the styles are published in newspapers and magazines all over the world. People from many countries travel to Paris to buy the clothes and copy the newest ideas. In January they go to see the spring clothes; and in July, to see the autumn designs. Many dress manufacturers from other countries buy the original clothes of the famous French designers. They then take them back to their own sewing rooms, where the clothes are copied and made up in great numbers. That’s why you may be able to buy in your town the clothing that is in the latest stylewithout paying a very high price for it. Other manufacturers use the Paris styles simply as a starting point for their own ideas. Still others may adapt only a part of the French design into their own styles.Answer:1. F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F78面Task3Task 3: Dreaming of Being a Fashion ModelTop fashion models travel all over the world, earn huge salaries and live exciting lives. If you want to be a model, you should know the basic rules. Girls are usually picked to be models when they are between 15 and 22 years old. Ideally, they are tall, long-legged, and thin. The minimum height is about 5’8”, and the average weight is 108-125 pounds. A few other important things for a fashion model are clear skin, healthy hair, straight teeth, and a well-shaped body. You’ll also need ambition, intelligence, confidence, independence, and will-power.If you’ve got the right looks but are worried over not being tall enough or fit enough, Kimi is the answer. Kimi is the magic key to developing your fashion model potential. Kimi is a computer-designed stimulator. It massages your feet to stimulate a part of your brain that produces more growth hormones. This will give you the fashion model kind of height. You should also go in for some sports like running or basketball. These increase the benefits of using Kimi.Make an important decision today. Order Kimi right now! Don’t you think having the hegith and shape of a fashion model would be wonderful? Yes, Kimi helps you realize your dream.Answer:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C82面The MiniskirtMary Quant was a famous dress designer in the 1960s. Her main contribution to fashion history was the miniskirt. During the 1960s many young people were starting to think women could do more in life than be wives and mothers. Clothes became a weapon in the battle between generations. Anything different and daring was soon popular. During this period miniskirts attracted the world’s attention. It was teenagers and very young girls who bought short shirts that displayed their legs. Ms. Quant said that at her fashion shop, young women began demanding shorter and shorter skirts. “If I didn’t make them short enough, the girls that had wonderful legs would take scissors and shorten the skirts themselves.”S he said. Eventually, Ms. Quant’s skirts, which arrived in the United States in the mid-60’s, were reduced to about five inches. In parts of Europe and North America the miniskirt represented loose morals. Members of the older generation believed good girls would never appear in miniskirts. But in Ms. Quant’s opinion, short skirts worn with heavy pantyhose would make the girl look childlike. Lately, feminists have come to see mini as a symbol of women’s liberation, as a powerful weapon against the traditional stereotype of the woman simply as wife and mother.Answer: 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B84面Task2Task 2: A Model’s Description of Her WorkBefore the fashion show started, we had a rehearsal. In a small room we were each given a space. A dresser got us into the fashion clothes, then an assistant checked that the style was right—the correct number of buttons undone, the trousers pulled to the right height. Once dressed, we queued up in order by the door. The fashion designer checked that the clothing was as the he wanted. The music started, and we went out. We posed for the photographers, turned and walked back. It was a breeze. I walked back into the room, too excited to realize I was meant to hurry. In the few steps from the door you can throw off quite a few layers of clothing. By failing to do so, I almost missed my next turn.At 8:30p.m., with the audience in place, we were back in the clothes. We went out again, to a full house. The music was loud, but clear. You could hear the talking—fashion shows are not theatre, and people don’t keep quiet. Journalists discuss what to write about; buyers discuss whether they can make a profit from the clothes. And although you have been chosen for your looks that are suitable for certain dresses, as a model, you are just an advertisement for the designer. So you walk through conversations, unable to stop or react. You are not a creative human being, just a smiling doll.Answer:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FUnit790面Task2Task 2: Can I have my change please?Tom was down on his luck and felt he needed a few drinks. Hw went to a bar and had several drinks. When he was done, he stood up and walked toward the door. The barman shouted after him, “Hey mister, are you going to pay for those drinks?”Tom turned around and replied, “I have already paid you,” and then walked out of the bar. Almost immediately he saw one of his friends Richard and told him about the barman, “Just go in there and drink all you want, then get up and leave. When the barman asks you to pay the bill, just tell him you have already paid.”This sounded easy enough, so Richard went in and has several drinks. The barman went to him and said, “Before you came in, another man was here. When I asked him to pay his bill, he told me he’d paid, but I don’t remember him paying me.”Richard said, “I would love to stay and hear your story, but I don’t have time. Can I havemy change please?”Answer:1. A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C91面Task3Task 3: Why not just print money?What’s the solution to a recession, a time of little economic activity? Just print money! Sounds reasonable, doesn’t it? Let’s see if this will work by using an example.Let’s pretend that all the students in your class make up the ENTER population of the country, and the teacher represents the government. Let’s also pretend each student has exactly $1.00.Since we are in a recession, let’s have the teacher, who represents the government, print money. He prints $1.00 more for everyone. Now everyone has $1.00 more to spend. More money to spend sounds like a great way to get us out of recession, since more money to spend means demand for goods and services.Then if that works, why don’t we give MORE money away? How about $100? Now we have lots of money to spend. So no more recession, right?Not really, because we have only looked at one side of the problem. As more and more people receive more and more money, what’ll happen?Since everyone has more money, the students all go shopping to spend that extra money. This causes the demand for goods and services to rise, and people who sell goods and services raise price. For example, if you could buy a new music CD at $10 in the past, now the price could be $1,000! This is called inflation.So, the original reason for printing all this money was to help get us of recession, but we have only replaced one problem with another.Answer:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F98面Task2Task 2: Buying a MachineAn American manufacturer is showing his machine factory to a potential customer. At noon, when the lunch bell rings, two thousand men and women immediately stop working and leave the building.“Your workers, they’re escaping!” cries the visitor. “You’ve got to stop them.”“Don’t worry, they’ll be back,”says the American. And indeed, an exactly one 0’clock the bell rings again, and all the workers return from their break.When the tour is over, the manufacturer turn s to his guest and says, “Well, now, which of these machines would you like to order?”“Forget the machines,” says the visitor. “How much do you want for that bell?”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T99面Task3Task 3: An Introduction to Credit CardsCredit cards are plastic cards issued by a bank or other financial institutions allowing the holder to buy goods and service without using cash. Many American don’t like to carry much cash. For them the cards are convenient and safe to use. Credit cards are gaining popularity, even for buying small items. They are accepted almost everywhere, though not at fast food restaurants.Credit cards allow you to purchase things that you may not currently have the money to buy. When you use a credit card, the credit card company that issued the credit card pays the store. Later, a bill will be mailed to you by your credit card company for the amount you purchased. At that time, you can either pay the bill in full, or only pay a minimum amount, and wait till later to finish paying. If you wait till later, you will owe the credit card company interest on the amount that you do not pay.Answer:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.AUnit8104面Task2Task 2: SmugglingA young man comes up to the border on his bicycle. He has two large bags over his shoulders. The border guard stops him and says,” What’s in the bags?”“Sand,” answers the young man.The guard is a bit suspicious and asks the young man to open the bags for inspection. The guard empties the bags, but finds nothing in them but sand. Then he has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is noting but pure sand in the bags. So the young man is allowed to ride across the border with his sandbags.A week later, the same young man presents himself at the border with his bags. The guard asks,” What have you got?” “Sand,” says the young man.The guard does his thorough examination and discovers that the bags contain nothing but sand. He gives the sand back to the young man who then rides across the border on his bicycle with the sandbags.This happens every week for three years. Finally, the young man no longer appears at the border crossing. Many months go by and the border guard meets the young man in an expensive cafe.“Hey,” says the guard,” for three ears you were smuggling something through my crossing station. It’s driving me crazy.Just between you and me, what were you smuggling?” The young man drinks his coffee and says, “Bicycles.”Answer:1. B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C105面Task3Task 3: Who’s the Murderer?A passing police car heard loud screams and responded immediately. When the police arrived at the scene, hey found Pete’s dead body in his backyard, with man knife wounds and blood everywhere. The officer immediately went to question the three neighbors that had been outside in the past thirty minutes.Blake Smith had just finished painting his porch when the officer came. A young, polite man, Blake wiped his hands on his clean jeans before shaking hands, and said,”I really didn’t see or hear anything,” he added apologetically. Nelson Brown had been in his garden, right next door to the victim’s yard. He said,” I was in and out of the house. Weeding.” His hands were dirty. Then he added,” Inside, I was repairing a chair, It all must have happened when I was indoors. Sorry.”Kenny Green’s story seemed less believable.” I was on a l adder, washing my windows,” the middle-aged man admitted. The officer could see that Kenny’s yard overlooked the victim’s. But Kenny claimed,” I never looked over into Pete’s yard, nordid I hear anything.”Now the officer believed that one of the guys was lying. Who was this man? Answer:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D113面Task2Task 2: Two Concert TicketsAfter shopping for most of the day, a couple return to find their car has been stolen. They go to the police station to make a full report. Then, a police officer drives them back to the parking lot to see if any evidence can be found at the scene of the crime. To their surprise, the car has been returned. There is an envelope on the windshield with a note of apology and two tickets to a concert. The note re ads, “I apologize for taking your car, but my wife was having a baby and I had to use your car to rush her to the hospital. Please forgive the inconvenience. Here are two tickets for tonight’s concert.” The couple feel relieved. After all, mo st human beings are kind, they think. They go to the concert and return home late. They find their house has been robbed.Valuable goods have been taken. And there is a note on the door reading, “Well, you still have your car. I have to put my newly-born kid through college somehow, don’t I?”Answer:1. B 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. A114面Task3Task 3: Who stole the vase?Amy, the richest woman in town, threw a party. It was crowded and turned out to be a huge success, until about 12:00 a.m. That’s when Amy noticed that her valuable vase was missing from the entry hall table. When the police chief arrived, he asked each visitor to make a statement.Phillip McDonald stepped forward, saying, “I was one of the first to arrive, about the sane time as Julie Becker. I never once left the house. If people don’t remember me, it’s because I spent most oft ime in a bedroom, watching a basketball game.” The chief took down what Phillip’s said, then told him he could go. Rod Bush was the next. He also claimed that he had never left the house,though he did step out onto a second story balcony, but it was so cold that he came back inimmediately. Julie Becker was the third to make a statement She also claimed never to have left orseen anything. “I spent much of the party moving from group to group and eating the various tables.” The chief told her to leave, too, and watched as she went into the hall and took her coatfrom the top of a crowded coat rack. Now the chief started to suspect one of the three guests.Answer:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.AUnit9120面TaskTask 3:Why did you stop at a green light?One day．two friends were driving downtown when they came to an intersection with a traffic light．The light was red but the driver sped right through the red light．The passenger looked in terror at the driver and shouted，“What the hell are you doing? You‘re going to get us killed!!¨The driver replied．“Don’t worry, my mom always drivers like this，and she is all right．”Later．they came to another traffic light，and that too was red．Again the driver shot right through the light．Again the passenger looked at the driver and shouted．“I thought I have told you，you would get US killed! Would you please stop this nonsense”The driver looked at the passenger and answered．”All right! I get it，but I told you my mom drove like this all the time! And she’s quite OK．”They came to another traffic light．It was green．The driver slammed 011 the brakes，suddenly stopping the car．，The passenger was thrown forward．“What on earth are you doing?”he screamed．“This is the third time you almost got US killed．Why did you stop at a g reen light?”“Well，”said the driver，“my mom might be coming the other way．”Answer:1,D 2,A 3,B 4.C 5.C127面Task2Task 2:Have a drink!In the middle of the night, in the middle of nowhere, a woman and a man are involved in a car accident. Both of their cars are damaged, but surprisingly neither of them is hurt.After they climb out of their cars, the woman says, "So you're a man. That's interesting. I'm a woman. Wow, just look at our cars! There's nothing left. But fortunately we're not injured. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and be friends and live together in peace for the rest of our days."The man replies, "I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!" The woman continues, "And look at this, here's another miracle. My car is completely destroyed, but this bottle of wine didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and celebrate our good luck."Then she hands the bottle to the man. The man nods his head in agreement, opens it, takes a few large drinks, and then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle, immediately puts the cork back in the bottle, and puts it away. The man asks, Are n’t you having any?” The woman replies, ' Yes, but not until the police get here."Answer:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D128面Task3Task 3:Pawon’t like it.Max, a farm boy, accidentally overturned his wagon loaded with corn. The farmer who lived nearby heard the noise."Hey, Max!" the farmer shouted. "Forget your troubles. Come in with us, then I'll help you get the wagon up.""That's mighty nice of you," Max answered, "but I don't think pa would like me to." "Come on," the farmer insisted."Well, okay," the boy finally agreed, and added, "but pa won't like it."After a hearty dinner, Max thanked his host. "I feel a lot better now, but I know pa is going to be really upset.""Don't be silly!" the neighbor said with a smile. "By the way, where is your pa?" "Under the wagon."Answer: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. FUnit 10132面Task2Task 2: Scared SleepingSteven went to a psychiatrist. “ Doctor,” he said, “ I’ve got trouble. Every time I get into bed, I think there’s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there’s somebody on top of it. Top , under, top, under. You’ve got to help me! I’m going crazy!”“ Just put yourself in my hands for two years,” said the doctor. “Come to me three times a week, and I’ll cure your fears.”“ How much do you charge?”“ A hundred dollars a visit.”“ I’ll think about it,” said Steven.Six months later the doctor met Steven on the street. “ Whydidn’t you ever come to see me again?” asked the psychiatrist.“For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for ten dollars.”“ Is that so? How?”“ He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F133面Task3Task 3: No More FearHi, my name’s Matthew, and I want to talk about my love of water. I had a fear of water when I was young. That fear kept me away from water. That was because once I was pushed into the swimming pool by a classmate when I was eight and first arrived in Australia from Vietnam. Thatexperience was horrible. I was down at the deep end, struggling, and I thought I was going to drown. It was a big fear. The next thing that happened was my teacher, dressed in full clothes, jumped in, and rescued me. Then I started to like that teacher who happened to be my English teacher. My English was broken as English was my second language. I didn’t want to l earn English or speak English. Then I changed. I find it to be an amazing experience. Now my fear Of water has gone. I just actually love water now, and I’m intere sted i n English as well. I’m a bit more, let’s say, a bit more confident in speaking English now, I think. I’m no longer worried about my broken English. I don’t care if people laugh. I just find it fun to speak English. And I don’t feel ashamed of myself when o ther people correct the mistakes in my English. Answer:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A141面Task2Task 2: Don’t be afraid of the alligators!While enjoying fishing off the Florida coast, a tourist overturned his boat by accident. He couldswim, but he was afraid of alligators. So he just held tight on to the overturned boat. After a whilehe saw a coast guard officer walking close to the shore, and he got excited. He shouted at the officer, “Are there any alligators around here?” “No,” the man shouted back, “they haven’t been around for years!” Feeling greatly relieved, the tourist started swimming lazily toward the shore.”About halfway there he asked the coast guard, just out of curiosity, “How did you get rid of thealligators?” “We didn’t do anything,” the officer answered. “Wow, how lucky I am,” said the tourist. The officer then added, “ The sharks got them.Answer:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A142面Task3Task 3: Fear of FlyingAt a recent software engineering management course in the United States, the participants were given an awkward question to answer: “If you had just boarded an airliner and discovered that your team of programmers had been responsible for the flight control software, would you get off immediately? If yes, please put up your hands.” Then a forest of hands were raised, but one programmer called Smith did not put up his hand. When asked what he would do, he replied that he had no fear and would be quite happy to stay on board. “With my team’s software,” he said, “the plane was unlikely to even taxi as far as the runway, let alone take off.”Answer:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T。
2023大学英语四六级考试内容最新大纲
2023大学英语四六级考试内容最新大纲2023大学英语四六级考试内容大纲英语四六级考听力、阅读理解、完形填空、写作和翻译，其中阅读理解分值比例为35%，25%是仔细阅读部分，10%是快速阅读部分。
阅读理解部分测试的是考生的阅读和浏览能力。
1、听力理解部分。
这部分分值比例为35%。
听力对话占15%，听力短文占20%。
听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括对*的理解和复习和听写。
2、阅读理解部分。
这部分分值比例为35%。
其中，25%是仔细阅读部分，10%是快速阅读部分。
快速阅读理解部分测试的是考生的阅读和浏览能力。
3、完形填空。
这部分分值比例为10%。
完形填空部分有单项选择题，纠错部分的要求是识别和纠正错误。
4、写作和翻译。
这部分分值比例为20%。
写作部分占15%，翻译部分占5%。
写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
翻译部分测试将句子、短语或常用表达从汉语翻译成英语的能力。
2023大学英语四六级备考方法1、利用试题。
考试复习材料总是最有研究价值的，如果考试准备时间有限，来不及去听其他听力材料，也应该保证试题的练习。
无论是在主题、形式、数量、速度、发音或题目类型等等，试题都是很具有研究价值。
2、词汇积累。
词汇学习是一个长期持续的过程，即使到了冲刺阶段，也不应该放弃词汇复习，对于词汇量较大的考生，重点要做的就是对词汇进行概括，检查遗漏。
3、听力。
保持聆听状态是非常必要的，建议每天保持30分钟的练习时间。
练习题主要是在历年试题的基础上进行的，也可以适当地完成一些高质量的模拟试题。
英语四六级题型英语四六级高分经验首先，要了解四六级的考试题型、分值和流程，然后逐个针对训练。
而且重要的是单词词汇量的积累。
四六级作文。
针对作文，最好的方法就是通过历年真题综合分析出自己的写作套路来。
争取把历年真题背下来，然后背一些相关模板。
四六级快速阅读。
最重要的一点是找关键词，我们都知道，快速阅读时间较短，所以在短时间内要注意方法：1、看题目，读清题干的意思。
u校园大英三读写课程第三版unit1quiz听力
题目：U校园大英三读写课程第三版unit1quiz听力内容：1. 简介这次的听力测试是U校园大英三读写课程第三版unit1quiz的一部分，主要测试学生对于听力材料的理解能力。
通过这次测试，学生可以检验自己在听力方面的水平，同时也可以借此机会提高自己的听力技能。
2. 测试内容本次听力测试分为两部分，每部分分别对应课程中的不同内容。
第一部分：针对课程中相关的日常对话和情景进行听力理解测试，主要考察学生对于日常生活场景中的语言交流的理解能力。
第二部分：针对课程中相关的学术讲座和讨论进行听力理解测试，主要考察学生对于学术语言和讨论内容的理解能力。
3. 考试形式考试采用录音的形式播放听力材料，学生需要仔细倾听并记录自己的答案。
每部分的听力材料播放两遍，学生可以在第一遍播放时先大致了解内容，然后在第二遍播放时进行具体的听力记笔记和答题。
4. 考试要求学生在进行听力测试时，需要注意以下几点：- 保持沉静，集中注意力，全神贯注地倾听听力材料；- 注意听力材料中的重点信息，比如数字、日期、地点等；- 听完整个材料后，尽量在规定时间内完成答题。
5. 听力提高建议为了提高自己的听力水平，学生可以尝试以下几种方法：- 每天定期进行英语听力训练，可以选择一些真题材料进行模拟练习； - 多听一些英语广播、英语电台、英语新闻等，增加对英语语音的听觉了解；- 注重平时的听力习惯，比如在课堂上、在生活中都要多加倾听，提高对英语语音的敏感度。
6. 结语通过本次听力测试，希望学生们可以认识到自己在听力方面的不足，同时也可以通过参加听力训练，提高自己的听力水平。
希望大家在未来的学习中能够更加用心地对待听力训练，不断提高自己的听力能力。
结构：1. 简介2. 测试内容3. 考试形式4. 考试要求5. 听力提高建议6. 结语听力测试对于英语学习至关重要。
在现代社会，英语已经成为国际交流的重要工具，尤其对于在国际舞台上发展的我国学生来说，掌握良好的英语听力技能显得尤为重要。
2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲
2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲一、考试概述2023年全国大学英语六级考试大纲旨在评估考生的英语听、说、读、写能力，以及综合运用英语进行交际的能力。
考试涵盖了多个语言技能和语言形式，旨在培养考生的实际应用能力，同时也与日常生活和职业需求相结合。
二、考试时间和形式2023年全国大学英语六级考试分为听力、阅读、写作三个部分，总计120分钟。
1. 听力部分（30分钟）听力部分共分四节，录音材料播放后，考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案或填写相关信息。
听力部分旨在评估考生对于日常生活和学习场景的理解能力。
2. 阅读部分（40分钟）阅读部分共分三篇文章，每篇文章后附有多个问题或不完整的句子。
考生需根据文章内容回答问题或者完成句子。
阅读部分旨在评估考生对于各种文本的理解能力和阅读技巧。
3. 写作部分（50分钟）写作部分共分为两个任务，分别是作文和翻译。
考生需根据所给提示或图表，撰写一篇短文或进行英译汉。
写作部分旨在评估考生的写作能力和语法运用能力。
三、考试内容和要求1. 听力部分听力部分主要评估考生对于日常生活、学习和工作场景的理解能力。
题型包括听对话，听独白，听长对话和听短文。
考生需根据所听到的内容，回答问题或填写相关信息。
2. 阅读部分阅读部分旨在评估考生对于各类文本的理解能力和阅读技巧。
考生需要阅读各类文章，包括新闻报道、社论、特辑文章等。
题型包括选择题、填空题和配对题。
3. 写作部分写作部分旨在评估考生的写作能力和语法运用能力，要求考生能清晰、准确地表达观点。
作文部分注重考生对于某一主题的议论能力和逻辑思维能力，而翻译部分旨在评估考生的词汇量和语法运用能力。
考生需要写一篇短文或将所给的英文句子翻译成汉语。
四、考试评分标准2023年全国大学英语六级考试采用计算机自动评分和人工复核相结合的方式进行评分。
听力和阅读部分的答案由计算机自动评分，而写作部分则由专业教师进行人工评阅。
1. 听力和阅读部分听力和阅读部分的得分采用百分制，每道题的得分为1分。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级考试大纲
全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级考试大纲【PETS四级考试大纲】一、听力部分听力部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第一部分，主要测试考生在日常生活、学习和工作中理解英语的能力。
听力部分包括三个部分：短对话、长对话和短文理解。
考试时间为30分钟。
1. 短对话部分短对话部分共有10个问题，每个问题后面有三个选项。
考生需要根据听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。
每个问题听两遍。
2. 长对话部分长对话部分共有5段对话，每个对话后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
每个问题听两遍。
3. 短文理解部分短文理解部分共有5篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据听到的短文内容选择正确的答案。
每个问题听两遍。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第二部分，主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和阅读能力。
阅读部分包括短文阅读和长篇阅读。
考试时间为60分钟。
1. 短文阅读部分短文阅读部分共有5篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
2. 长篇阅读部分长篇阅读部分共有3篇长文，每篇长文后面有10个问题。
考生需要根据长文内容选择正确的答案。
三、写作部分写作部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第三部分，主要测试考生的写作能力。
写作部分包括两个任务：短文写作和图表描述。
考试时间为40分钟。
1. 短文写作部分短文写作部分要求考生根据所提供的提示和要求，写一篇自我介绍、旅行经历、校园生活等主题的短文。
考生需要注意语法、词汇和连贯性等方面的要求。
2. 图表描述部分图表描述部分要求考生根据所提供的表格或图表，描述图表所反映的内容、变化趋势和数据规律等。
考生需要合理组织语言，表达自己的观点和看法。
四、口语部分口语部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第四部分，主要测试考生的口语交际能力。
口语部分包括两个任务：口头表达和交际应对。
考试时间为15分钟。
1. 口头表达部分口头表达部分要求考生根据提供的话题，用英语进行口头表达。
46级英语考试内容
大学英语46级考试是中国大学生的一项标准化英语水平考试，分为四级笔试（CET-4）和六级笔试（CET-6），还包括四级口语（CET-SET4）和六级口语。
在2023年下半年，四、六级考试的报名工作已经启动，笔试及口试将分别于12月16日和11月18至19日进行。
具体考查内容方面，四级和六级大致相同，主要的区别在于听力部分。
四级的听力包括短文、长对话和新闻类题型，而六级则在此基础上增加了讲座类题目。
以下是各部分的具体考查内容：
1. 作文：要求根据所提供的信息及提示写出一篇短文，字数约为150-200词。
2. 听力：包括长对话、短文和讲座等三种题型。
3. 阅读理解：具体内容包括一篇词汇理解、一篇长篇阅读和两篇仔细阅读。
4. 翻译：主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。
为了成功通过这些考试，建议考生进行充分的复习和准备，特别要注重真题的练习。
全国大学生英语竞赛考试内容
全国大学生英语竞赛考试内容part 1第一部分是听力，由四部分组成，第一部分是五篇短对话，然后是两篇长对话，第三部分是五篇短新闻，第四部分是听写式填空。
总分是30分，总的来说，听力的难度不算很大，应该是介于四、六级之间，大部分都可以直接从对话中找到原句和答案。
但是还是有一定难度的。
首先，前20道选择题都只读一遍，这和一般的考试不同，所以对选手就提出了更高的要求，必须从一开始就高度集中注意力，才能不遗漏重要信息。
此外，听写式填空也是对基本知识的一个考查，经常有同学听到了却不会写，这需要我们打好自己的基础。
这一部分要力争拿到20分以上。
Part 2第二部分是词汇与语法结构，这也是对“双基”知识的一个考查，可以说基本上是考查基本功的，当然我们也要注意，这其中对话类的应用题目也呈逐年上升的趋势。
总分15分，官方建议完成时间是十分钟。
这一部分要力争拿到10分以上。
part 3第三部分是完形填空，也是比较难的题目，题型包括根据上下文填空、根据给出的首字母填空、根据给出的单词的适当形式填空。
分值是十分，官方建议完成时间是10分钟。
这题不仅考查你的基本词汇语法知识，也考查你对文章的理解和把握。
可以说是阅读+词汇的结合。
要拿高分很难，但是其实还是有一些分好拿的，这一部分我们力争拿到4分以上。
part 4第四部分是阅读理解，总分40分，官方建议完成时间是25分钟。
这是全卷分值最大的一道大题，也是时间最紧的。
绝大多数同学在25分钟内都没办法全部完成。
这一部分我觉得最重要的还是把握文章的开头和结尾，了解主旨，然后根据题目去快速定位，因为这里的题目大部分都是在原文可以找到答案的。
这一部分阅读量大、题型多样(包括选择题、问答题、是/否/未提及题，摘抄题、填空题等)、也是对同学英语应用能力的有力考查，还是要熟能生巧，在平时多加练习，达到又对又快的境界，这一部分力争拿到25分以上。
part 5第五部分是翻译，包括英译汉和汉译英两部分。
2024年英语四级考试大纲
2024年英语四级考试大纲可以概括为以下几点：一、考试目的：大学英语四级考试目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
二、考试性质：大学英语四级考试是一项全国性的英语考试，是唯一能够反映我国大学生的真实英语水平的考试。
三、考试内容：1. 听力：听力部分占总分的35%，共249分。
包括两个部分，一是短篇新闻，占7%，共7.5分；二是对话和篇章理解，占20%，共42.5分。
考生需要从每段录音中听到5个问题，共35道题，其中有多个题目属于同一种类型，例如都是填空题或者都是选择题。
2. 阅读理解：阅读理解部分占总分的35%，共249分。
包括选词填空（5%或7%）、长篇阅读（15%）和仔细阅读（20%）。
选词填空主要考查词汇和语法；长篇阅读主要考查快速阅读能力和理解能力；仔细阅读主要考查阅读理解、分析和推断能力。
3. 写作：写作部分占总分的15%，共106.5分。
主要是考察书面表达能力，要求考生根据给出的题目或情景，写出文章以表达自己的观点和想法。
4. 翻译：翻译部分占总分的15%，共106.5分。
主要考查翻译能力和语法准确性，要求考生将中文短语和句子翻译成英文。
四、考试形式：考试时间为130分钟。
采用主观题和客观题结合的方式，客观题占比约为55%，主观题占比约为45%。
考试系统可以自动进行试卷识别和判分，对考生的作答情况进行监控和评价。
五、评分标准：根据《大学英语教学大纲》和《大学英语四级考试大纲》，英语四级考试的评分标准主要包括以下几个要素：词汇和语法、语言使用的准确性、上下文的连贯性、内容的表达清晰度和完整性。
其中，对词汇和语法的考察是最重要的评分标准之一。
在考试中，阅卷人员将根据这些标准对考生的试卷进行评分。
六、成绩报告：考试成绩报告分为两部分：听力部分和总分。
报告总分是根据听力部分得分和比例计算得出的，报告总分同时也是四六级考试委员会发放的成绩单上的成绩。
成绩单还将列出每个考生的总分排名和听力部分排名。
大学生英语四六级考试
大学生英语四六级考试大学生英语四六级考试，全称为全国大学英语四、六级考试（College English Test Band 4 and Band 6，简称CET-4和CET-6），是中国教育部主管的一项全国性英语考试，主要面向在校大学生，用以评估其英语水平。
该考试自1987年首次实施以来，已成为衡量中国大学生英语水平的重要标准之一。
考试分为四级和六级两个级别，四级考试主要面向大学本科二年级学生，六级考试则面向大学本科三年级及以上学生。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分，旨在全面考察学生的英语综合应用能力。
听力部分，四级考试的听力材料包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和复合式听写，六级考试则包括长对话、短文理解和讲座/报道理解。
听力材料的语速和难度随着级别的提高而增加，要求考生能够准确捕捉信息并做出快速反应。
阅读部分，四级考试的阅读材料包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和选词填空，六级考试则包括长篇阅读和仔细阅读。
考生需要在限定时间内完成阅读任务，并准确理解文章的主旨大意和细节信息。
写作部分，四级考试要求考生根据给定的题目或图表写一篇短文，六级考试则要求考生根据给定的题目写一篇议论文。
写作部分考察考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和组织文章的能力。
翻译部分，四级考试的翻译题目通常为汉译英，要求考生将一段中文材料翻译成英文；六级考试则为英译汉，要求考生将一段英文材料翻译成中文。
翻译部分考察考生的语言转换能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。
考试成绩以满分710分计，其中听力、阅读、写作和翻译各占一定比例。
四级考试的合格分数线为425分，六级考试的合格分数线为425分。
考试成绩不仅影响学生的学业评价，还可能成为未来求职和升学的重要参考。
为了备考四六级考试，大学生通常会参加各种培训课程，进行大量的模拟练习，以提高自己的英语水平。
同时，学校也会提供相应的辅导资源，帮助学生更好地准备考试。
通过四六级考试，不仅能够证明个人的英语能力，还能为未来的学术和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题
大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the compan y’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 em ployees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank yo u for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that ofleaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessio ns, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What do es Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday c an have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nouris hed have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand d ays to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s under nourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。
大学英语四六级考试大纲
大学英语四六级考试大纲一、总则国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出，大纲执行两年后，开始对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准化测试。
大学英语四级考试（cet-4）就是根据这一规定而设计的。
考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语四级的学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。
这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试（criterion-related norm-referenced test）。
教学大纲指出：大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力（理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力）以及初步的写和说的能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。
为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。
考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容（说与译的技能除外）。
为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。
本考试于每学期结束前后举行，由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。
每年举行两次。
二、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：听力理解（Part I: listening Comprehension）: 共２０题，考试时间２０分钟。
这一部分包括两节：Ａ节(Section A)有１０题，每题含一组对话，对话后有一个问句。
Ｂ节(Section B)有１０题，分别安排在若干篇听力材料之后，每篇后有二至四道题，每题为一个问句。
听力部分的每个问句后有约１５秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
录音的语速为每分钟约１２０词，念一遍。
大学英语考试题型
大学英语考试题型大学英语考试题型 11）听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力。
录音材料采用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟l30词。
听力部分分值比例为35%（其中对话占15%，短文占20%），考试时间35分钟。
对话部分（Listening Conversations）包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。
短对话约有7—8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题;长对话有两段，每段为5～8轮对话和3—4个问题（长对话部分的样题详见第五部分，第22—23页）;对话部分共l5题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括多项选择题型的短文理解（Listening Pas—sages）和复合式听写（Compound Dictation）。
多项选择题型的短文有3篇，每篇长度为210—250词，朗读一遍，每篇3—4题，共10题，每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。
复合式听写测试考生在不同层面上（从词汇到语篇层面）的听力理解能力。
这部分测试采用一篇200—250词的短文，删去若干个单词和句子，全文朗读三遍。
要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息所缺单词必须用原词填写，所缺句子信息既可按原文填写，也可用自己的语言表述。
2）阅读理解阅读理解部分包括仔细阅读（Reading in Depth）和快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning），测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力;所占分值比例为35%（其中仔细阅读部分25%，快速阅读部分l0%。
）考试时间40分钟。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。
两篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度为300—350词。
一篇为选词填空（Banked Cloze）或简答题（Short Answer Questions）。
选词填空篇章长度为200—250词，简答题篇章长度为300—350词。
阅读部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和细节、综合分析以及根据上下文推测词义等。
2023年大学英语四级考试大纲解析
2023年大学英语四级考试大纲解析大学英语四级考试是国内广泛认可的英语水平测试之一，对于广大大学生而言具有重要意义。
了解并熟悉考试大纲对于备考过程中的规划与准备至关重要。
本文将对2023年大学英语四级考试大纲进行深入解析，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容及要求。
一、考试结构概述2023年大学英语四级考试分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
具体结构如下：1. 听力（约30分钟）此部分分为长对话、短对话和听力理解三个部分，主要测试考生的听力理解和应对能力。
2. 阅读（约40分钟）阅读部分包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读，考察考生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
3. 写作（约30分钟）写作部分包括作文和翻译两个部分，要求考生能够准确、流畅地表达自己的观点。
二、听力部分解析听力部分是考试的第一部分，也是不少考生感到压力较大的部分。
2023年四级听力部分的主要特点如下：1. 形式多样：长对话、短对话、广播等多种形式的听力材料将涉及各种生活情境和学习场景。
2. 题型多变：考试将涉及选择题、填空题、判断题等多种题型，需要考生具备全面的应对能力。
三、阅读部分解析阅读部分是考试中的重要环节，考察考生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
2023年四级阅读部分的主要特点如下：1. 文章主题多样：考试内容将涵盖社会、科技、文化、教育等多个领域，题材广泛而有深度。
2. 题型灵活：考题将采用多种形式，如选择题、判断题、填空题、匹配题等，要求考生全面掌握解题技巧。
四、写作部分解析写作部分是考生在四级考试中表达自己观点的机会，也是考察考生英语写作能力的重要环节。
2023年四级写作部分的主要特点如下：1. 作文要求：考生需根据所给题目，表达自己的观点并提供相关的论证支持。
2. 字数要求：作文字数一般要求在150-200字左右，要求考生在有限字数内准确表达。
五、翻译部分解析翻译部分是四级考试的最后一部分，对考生的语言翻译能力提出要求。
2023年四级翻译部分的主要特点如下：1. 翻译形式多样：试题内容将涉及短文、句子或词组的翻译，要求考生准确把握原文意思，准确翻译出中文或英文。
2019级大英一期末考试听力复习资料
2019级大英一期末考试听力复习资料第一篇Have you ever had the desire to help your community? Have you ever wondered why other people have enthusiasm in doing volunteer (志愿者) work? The truth is there are many personal advantages to working for no pay, because volunteering is an excellent way to attain work experience and widen your social network.For one thing, volunteer work will enrich your life experience and make you stand out in the crowd. V olunteer work shows your inspiration and devotion to your future employers. Such achievements show personal will, leadership skills and the ability to work hard. And volunteering can broaden your mind and develop new skills that could be helpful to your career. You may discover new passions, learn a new subject, or even choose a new career path!For another thing, volunteer work opens the door for you to meet wonderful people who may have an impact on your life. Networking is a valuable tool to increase your future job chances.In addition, volunteer work is good for the body and soul. Recent research shows that volunteering may lower certain health risks such as anxiety and low spirits. These health benefits of volunteering are the results of an improved sense of well-being and self-respect. So, are you feeling unhappy? Try volunteering!Perhaps the most important reason to do volunteer work is toexperience the sense of achievement. V olunteering can give you self-confidence and self-worth that will influence all aspectsof your life.第二篇.Online shopping is so popular today that many think it is the best way to buy goods. Because of the countless advantages and benefits of shopping online, more and more people these days prefer online shopping over traditional (传统的) shopping. One of the reasons is the unlimited number of choices. You can find basically everything in the lists from suppliers and online store owners. Besides, you can also find a wide range of prices for different kinds of things online. Online shopping not only gives you selections of goods to choose from, it also saves a lot of your time when compared to the usual way of shopping. Shopping can be done at the click of a mouse, all by sitting in front of a computer in your own house. However, online shopping has its potential dangers, too. One of them is the shipping. Since your order is shipped directly to your place, it may arrive in good condition or it may be broken. This is an important thing to consider if you are thinking of placing a large order online. Also, it is best to check whether the goods are insured. Insurance will certainly help to protect you from paying for a damaged package. Another thing you might want to be careful with is the shipping cost. Some sellers might want to charge you unreasonable shipping costs foronline orders. Do check the shipping cost first before you place an order.第三篇There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,people, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. Happy people fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversations, the well-prepared dishes, the fine weather, etc. They appreciate all cheerful things. However, unhappy people think and speak only of the opposite. As a result, they are continuously dissatisfied and make themselves appear unpleasant everywhere. In fact, we should give such unhappy people our sympathy because their constant unhappiness has negative influences on their lives. Since these people make other people feel uneasy, nobody likes them and people treat them with only the least required politeness and respect. If they aim at getting ahead in life, no one wishes them success. Nor will anyone offer an opportunity to them or speak a word in favor of them. If they do something wrong, nobody will defend or excuse them. So these people should change their state of mind and be pleased with what is pleasing. As difficult as it may be, the situation can be improved. When these people realize how seriously itaffects their lives, they can take positive action.第四篇One of the most important tips on how to survive in the wild is to be able to find water. First look for surface water like rivers, streams, or lakes. Try to locate low-lying (低洼的) areas as water always flows from higher levels to lower levels. Look for abundant green plants because they are also a good sign of the presence of water. Whether it is in the forests or your home in the city, insects are annoying. However, when you are lost in a forest, insects can indicate that water may be found close by. Also look up to the sky. If you see birds circling over a particular area, you stand a chance of finding a water hole nearby. Observe flightpaths of birds as they can point you toward a water source.If you cannot find surface water, don't get frustrated. Look into muddy areas because they may have groundwater available below. Dig a hole and wait for water to collect in it. This water will be muddy, so pour it through a piece of cloth before drinking it. Plants can also be a good source of water, and juice from trees will help your requirements.In case you are lost in some hot area where you sweat a lot, take a dip in the water to wash off the sweat because if it keeps building upon the skin it may lead to some diseases. This is also a good way to keep yourself cool throughout the day.第五篇Worldwide tiger populations were reduced in the 19th and 20th centuries and continue to decline in the 21st century. This is largely due to habitat (栖息地) loss and illegal hunting. Tiger habitat has been reduced to seven percent of the original land. The tiger population once in the hundreds of thousands is now only estimated to be approximately 3,500. Not long ago, India just released the findings of their latest tiger census (官方统计). The last census was performed in 2007 and revealed that India had 1,411 tigers. The census before was carried out in 2002 and showed a population of 3,600. This year's census is considered more accurate compared to 2007's and it shows that 1,706 tigers are currently living in India.The rise in numbers is the result of sustained efforts of the Indian people over the past several years. However, although India succeeds in increasing the tiger numbers, the current population is shocking when compared to past figures. More than 100,000 tigers once called India home, but now there are only 1,706 according to the census. Although India does continueto have the top tiger population in the world, it is disturbing to think that it has been reduced to 11 percent of its original size. Hunting and conflicts with farmers continue to be major obstacles in the country for tigers in addition to habitat damage.第六篇.Injuries in running are something that most of us will experience. So before putting on your shoes and heading out the door, you might want to know some injury prevention tips that will keep you safe on the road. Dr. Graham offered his advice to both beginners and experienced athletes. There are various techniques that good runners use to reduce injuries. For example, they use special tapes to add strength to weak or injured muscles (肌肉) and they take a bath in a particular way, two minutes hot, two minutes cold, to recover in a shorter time. "If you run long enough," says Graham, "you will eventually have to deal with an injury." Graham has observed more injuries due to unfitted shoes or barefoot (赤脚) running. Injuries to the lower leg are more common since barefoot runners are forced to run on their toes, which puts more strain on the muscles on the lower leg. To help avoid injuries, you may include pool running into your training program. Runners should get proper shoes that are suitable for their feet at a good shoe store. Start slowly. Find a knowledgeable coach. As a runner, you should understand that it is OK to take a break from running if you are having a troublesome pain. It is better to rest for a day or two to allow your body to get strong again. More importantly, it will prevent you from getting injured.第七篇If you want to move forward, something needs to be done. With all the success strategies that you can pick up, none of them will help you reach your goals unless you put what you learn intoaction. Nevertheless, to achieve your goals, it's not a matter of taking action once in a while or whenever you feel like it; it's a matter of taking action continuously, whether you feel like it or not.Most goals are easy to accomplish if you break them down. You just have to perform certain tasks long enough to achieve your desired outcome. The challenge for most people, however, is in being consistent. Challenges, difficulties and failures cause most people to feel discouraged and as a result, they stop taking actions because they are too exhausted to see the point of going on. If you want to increase your ability to take a steady action, here's the key: Make your actions a habit because the more you regularly perform a task, the easier it will become. This is very important because if you stop, it will be very easy for you to give up on your goal and wait for the "perfect time" to start over again. Therefore, continue taking action even when it's hard, even when the results don't seem to prove it worthwhile to continue the effort. Eventually, you'll hit a point where the struggle will lessen, a point where it becomes easier for you to continue.。
大学英语四、六级考试听力部分题型简述
四、六级考试的第⼀部分为听⼒，考试时间为２０分钟，可能出现四种题型：⼩对话、段落理解、听写填空和复合式听写。
⼩对话通常是每年都有，另外三种题型任选其⼀。
这样每次考试有两种题型，每种题型10分，共20分。
1、⼩对话(Short Conversations) ⼩对话的考试录⾳包括以下内容： 1. ⾸先是题号（One,Two,Three... ）； 2. 然后是⼀段对话，通常是男⼥各说⼀段话，有时某⼀⽅会出现两⼩段，更复杂的情形极少出现。
例如： W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you? M: So do I.Let me call room service. Hello,room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away. 3. 然后是问题，⼀般格式为： Question: Where are the two speakers? 上⾯例⼦中男⼠完成了对话的后半部分，所以问题⼀般就会由⼥⼠来读。
通常对话结束到提出问题有⼀秒左右的停顿，略长于对话中改换⾓⾊的时间。
如果你在考场上不是特别紧张，应该就能感觉得到有⼀句话后⾯停顿得稍微长了⼀点，这种情况下你就该打起⼗⼆分的精神，因为⼩对话部分题⽬的提问⽅式极其重要。
即使对话完全听清了，听不清问题也可能会选择恰恰相反的答案。
4. 然後是⼀段停顿，标准的停顿时间是13秒。
停顿时间没有录⾳内容播放，但是合理利⽤这些时间反⽽可以说是听⼒部分取得好成绩的关键。
每次考试有⼗段⼩对话，其出题形式可以归纳为以下六类： *主旨意义题：对话中某⼀⽅的⽴场和⾔外之意的考察，其中可能涉及词组，习惯⽤法，双重否定，虚拟语⽓，乃⾄语句升降调等⽅⾯的考察。
近年来这⼀类型的题⽬⽐重逐年增多。
M: You’re looking a little overwhelmed. W: Exactly. You know I got a million things to do and all of them have to be finished within 3 hours. Q: What does the woman mean? A) She's proud of being able to do many things at the same time. B) She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours. C) She dreams of becoming a millionaire some day. D) She's been kept extremely busy. （答案Ｄ 2002.6 CET-6） a million things to do, 并不是真的有⼀百万件事情去做，⽽是说⾮常的忙。
大英赛考试内容
大英赛考试内容
大英赛是指英语竞赛，通常指的是中小学生参加的英语竞赛。
考试内容包括语法、阅读理解、写作、口语等方面。
具体内容如下：
1.语法考试内容：
1）名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等基础语法知识的掌握。
2）时态、语态、句子结构、主谓一致等高级语法的应用。
2.阅读理解考试内容：
1）理解不同类型的文章，如新闻报道、故事、科学文章等。
2）掌握不同的阅读技巧，如对比、对照、推理等。
3）通过理解文章主旨和细节，回答问题。
3.写作考试内容：
1）基础写作技巧，如句子结构、段落结构、标点符号等。
2）写作思路和语言表达能力。
3）不同类型的写作如记叙文、说明文、议论文等的写作技巧。
4.口语考试内容：
1）语音、语调、语速等基本发音技巧。
2）口语表达能力和语言交际能力。
3）口语听力、回答问题和进行对话。
以上是大英赛考试的一般内容，不同年级、不同级别的考试内容可能会有所调整。
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Listening —Speaking Book 3(Syllabus: Select 3 from 8,sum up to 7 points)Part 1Jay: Hey, Steve. How’s it going? How’s the new job in the promotions department?Steve: I don’t know, man. Sometimes I can’t believe these people.Jay: What do you mean? I thought you loved it here.Steve: Yeah, I don’t know. The work is good. I love promotions work. But, man, the system here is driving me nuts.They have so many rules!Jay: Yeah, they kind of do. But it’s just different, you know? You’ll get used to it.I promise.Steve: Really? Well, different is fine, but sometimes I think I’m going to snap. They’re so strict, especially my boss.Jay: Mr. Takahashi?Steve: Yeah, I mean, he’s a really good boss, very smart about business, but he never really tells me what he’s thinkingJay: Sometimes bosses are quiet like that.Steve: But I can feel his eyes, man. It’s like he’s watching me all the time. I have to be at work right on time, not a second late.Jay: Yeah. Being on time is really important here.Steve: And meeting people is so formal. That drives me nuts. I never know what to do. Should I bow? Should I shake hands? Should I shake hands and bow at the same time? Should I say shitsurei-shimasu?Jay: Actually, that might help if you learn a little Japanese.Steve: It just seems that everyone is too polite all the time. Can’t they just relax a little bit? Everyone here is so uptight. They all sort of run around and bow and shrink whenever Takahashi comes into the office.Jay: Well, they just have different ways of doing things, I guess. And I think they’ll relax after you get to know them a bit.Part 2Alan: Takahashi-san, how is the new person in the promotions department doing?T: You mean, Steve-san?Alan: Yeah, Steve Jones. How’s he doing? Is he adjust ing to the company working style OK?T: Mm. So desu-ne.Alan: So, still on a learning curve?T: Mm. He’s very talented, very intelligent. And good spirit. But I think his behavior is still a little, a little difficult.Alan: Hmm. Well, what does he do?T: I think perhaps he doesn’t understand appearance very well. Sometimes he doesn’t even wear a tie.Alan: Hmm. Maybe he thinks the promotions department should be more informal?T: Perhaps, perhaps, hmm.Alan: Well, how is he … how is he about workin g hours?T: Ah, this is a little problem.Alan: Comes in late, huh?T: Well, perhaps he doesn’t understandour working system. He usually comes in around 10 o’clock. Everyone is already at their desks, working.Alan: Mm. Well, does he get along with the other staff members?T: Ah. Interesting. He does, actually, so I don’t want to interfere too much. They seem to like him and respect his ideas.Alan: Which is good.T: Yes, that’s good.Alan: Does he deal with clients well?T: Mm. Clients da-ne. This is a problem. He’s improving, but …Alan: What do you mean? What does he do?T: Yesterday, we had a meeting with an important client. And I introduced Steve-san, and he didn’t bow. He just stuck out his hand and said, “Hey, nice to meet you.” And I think the clients were a little embarrassed.Alan: Which is not good.T: No, that’s not good. Mm.Komarimashita-ne.Alan: But he may improve.T: Yes, yes. He may improve. I hope.Part 3Mr. Garcia talks to his doctor.Dr. Morrissey:Well, Mr. Garcia, you r test results are in. You’ve got high cholesterol and a bit of a weight problem. I think we need to discuss some serious lifestyle changes.Mr. Garcia:All right, Doctor, I’m ready. Go ahead and scold me.Dr. Morrissey:I’m not here to scold you, Mr. Garc ia, just encourage you. Mr. Garcia: That’s a relief!Dr. Morrissey: But I would suggest making some gradual changes in your diet. For example, cutting down on the amount of fatty foods you eat.Mr. Garcia:It’s going to be tough to change my diet. I think I’m addicted to fast food!Dr. Morrissey: Yes, well, unfortunately, you’re going to have to. And it’s more than just your diet you need to improve. I also want you to start exercising. Exercise is going to keep your heart healthy and help you lose some of those unwanted pounds.Mr. Garcia: Oh, no! I just knew you were going to tell me that! I can’t standexercising. It’s so boring!Dr. Morrissey: I’m sure you can find some physical activity you enjoy. Now, about your stress level at work.Mr. Garcia: You ca n’t just take a break when you’re the CEO of an international company, you know! And even when I do get a day off from work, I’ve got three teenagers at home to keep me stressed out.Dr. Morrissey: Well, you’re going to have to find some time somewhere in your schedule for relaxation. Your health depends on it.Mr. Garcia: OK. I think I get the message. I’ll do my best, but you know what they say, Doctor: Old habits die hard.Part 4.Mr. Garcia runs into a friend.Sandra: David, is that you? I hardly even recognized you!Mr. Garcia: Yeah, it’s the new and improved me!Sandra: Wow! You must have lost some weight.Mr. Garcia: Yeah, like fifty pounds.Sandra: What have you been up to?Mr. Garcia: Well, for starters, I kicked my junk food habit. No more fast food. Sandra: You’re kidding! I thought you were addicted to those Big Macs!Mr. Garcia: I was, but not anymore. It’s salads for lunch now. I’ve also started taking a ballroom dance class with my wife. It’s a fun way to keep my weight under control, and my wife and I get to spend more time together.Sandra: That’s fantastic! And how’s Fiberglass International?Mr. Garcia: Pretty good! I recently took a little break from work, and you know, the strangest thing happened! When I returned from my vacation, I found that I had a lot more energy at work. I think I’m going to go to Hawaii next month. Sandra: Well, that’s just wonderful. Keep up the good work!Part 5Amy: I know I have a picture of Luis around here somewhere. Oh, here it is. Becky:Wow, he’s so h andsome! He looks like a Greek statue.Amy:Yeah, he is very attractive. But I didn’t think so when I first met him. Becky:You didn’t?Amy: No. You know what I noticed when I first met him? He has really hairy hands.Becky: What?Amy: Yeah. His hands are just really hairy. Plus, his clothes were way more fashionable than I usually like. He just wasn’t my type. And on top of all that, he was shorter than me.Becky: So how come you went out with him?Amy: Well, he was just really sweet and funny, and I was so comfortable justhanging out with him. And the first time we went out he just swept me away with his personality.Becky: Really? How?Amy: He was just really easy to talk to.Becky: But still, if all those things bothered you, about his hands and all. Amy: Well, you know, none of that was important once I got to know him more. His personality and the way we got along just made it clear to me that he is “the one.”Becky:So, when’s the big day?Part 6Bob:Luis, I’m so happy for you and Amy.Luis: Th anks. She’s a great girl. And she’s perfect for me. We just “click,” you know?Bob: So then I guess you just always knew she was the person for you? Luis: Well, not exactly.Bob:It wasn’t love at first sight?Luis:No. But don’t tell Amy that. She’s such a romantic. She’d probably like it if I said I fell for her immediately.Bob:But you didn’t?Luis:No. It took me a while to warm up to Amy. She just wasn’t my type. Bob:Really? Why? Didn’t you think she was attractive?Luis: Well, she was so thin and athletic. I usually like a girl with a few curves. Bob: Then what made you decide to ask her out?Luis:I didn’t. She asked me out!Bob: She did? And how did you feel about that?Luis:I wasn’t sure at first. But you know, I ended up really liking that part of her personality. She’s independent and she goes after what she wants. And once I started looking at her more, I really liked her physically.Bob: Well, you two sure make a great couple!Part 7Greg: Hello, this is “Tech Trek,” and I’m your host, Greg McFee. Today we’re going to review three new video games that everyone’s talking about. First, there’s “The Butcher.” The player is an undercover cop who used to be a butcher. Imagine that. Super violent, super fast game. Next is “Pirate Party,” which is b ased on last summer’s hit movie about a band of pirates that attacks cruise ships and beach resorts. Last is “Marooned on Mars,” a video game that takes place in 2250 in an abandoned colony on Mars. The object of the game is to construct a spaceship to get back to Earth. OK, before we get to the reviews, we have a special guest on “Tech Trek”—Jeff Townsend, developer of “The Butcher.” Jeff, thanks for coming in today.Jeff: My pleasure, Greg.Greg: So, Jeff. “The Butcher.” A lot of people are talking about your game, and most of them are saying it might be too violent.Jeff: Well, it is violent. I mean, it’s about a cop, who was once a butcher, who hunts down criminals. A lot of people think that video games like “The Butcher” actually cause violence, that t hey’re a bad influence on children.Jeff: Yeah, I hear that a lot. But I don’t know. To me, video games are just entertainment. I think people can tell the difference between a video game and real life.Greg: Even kids?Jeff: Even kids. I don’t think anyone is going to play “The Butcher” and then go out and make criminals into hamburger. You’re not going to become more violent if you play “The Butcher.”Greg: Maybe so, but …Jeff: In fact, I was reading the newspaper, and there are some scientists who think that playing violent video games can actually make you less violent. Greg: Hmm. That’s interesting.Jeff: Yeah, they say that if you get all your anger and frustration out in a video game, you’ll be a lot more relaxed in your regular life.Greg: So if you were a really angry person, it might be a good idea to play “The Butcher,” right? You could hack up criminals for an hour, and then go on with the rest of your day in a peaceful, happy mood.Jeff: Exactly. Playing a video game might be better than meditating or seeing a psychiatrist, or anything like that.Greg: Anyway, thanks for joining us on “Tech Trek,” Jeff.Jeff: Any time.Part 8Kara: Steve, remember the older couple that I rent my apartment from? Steve: Yeah?Kara: Well, the woman has been coming up to see how I’m doing. At first I was really appreciative, you know. It’s nice to feel that people are concerned when you live alone.Steve: Yeah, it is nice.Kara: Now, though, she comes every day, sometimes more than once! She always brings me homemade soup.Steve: Homemade soup! That is so great! I wish someone cooked for me. Kara: Well, sure, having some home-cooked food is a treat, but she sits and watches me to make sure I eat it! Last time, I had just eaten dinner when she came over and insisted t hat I finish a whole bowl. She wouldn’t leave until I did! Steve: Oh, c’mon. You could have it much worse.Kara: And every time I go out she leans out the door to ask where I’m going. It’s like I’m seventeen again!Steve: Would you rather have loud neighbors who kept you up all night? Kara: Well, it’s not only her. It’s the old man, too. He’s such a flirt, and I’ve always thought it was cute. You know, an old man, eighty years old, still flirting. Steve: Uh huh.Kara: So, today when I got home, he came up to me, gave me a hug. Steve: Yeah, so what?Kara: And then, he kissed me on the cheek!Steve: Oh, no. Well, maybe you remind him of his granddaughter.Kara: Well, yeah, but don’t you think it’s kind of weird for him to kiss me?。