湖南省永州市江华县河路口中学高三英语模拟试题含部分解析

湖南省永州市江华县河路口中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. –Did you attend the opening ceremony of the Voice of China last week?
--Sorry! We _________ it, but we had a terrible accident on our way.
A. must have attended C. must be attending
C. could have attended
D. ought to have been attending
参考答案：
C
2. Peace-loving people don’t want _____ another war in Iraq.
A. there couldn’t be
B. there be
C. there being
D. there to be
参考答案：
D
3. You can buy the computer here in our shop. And I promise _______ else can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration（配置）.
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
参考答案：
D
4. The hotel, ___________ between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth choosing.
A. hiding
B. to hide
C. hidden
D. having hidden
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。

动词短语hide between two much larger hotels与主语the hotel之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰the hotel，相当于定语从句which hides between two much larger hotels。

B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。

故A项正确。

5. He said that he would do everything he could ________us.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping 参考答案：
C
略
6. reduce your experience of sadness, remember to chat more with others and speak positively to yourself.
A.To help
B.Having helped
C.Helping
D.Help
参考答案：
A
7. Frightened, Lucy looked back over her shoulder _____ what was coming towards her.
A. seeing
B. saw
C. to see
D. seen
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式。

本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。

句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。

根据句意可知不定式to see是她掉头的目的。

故C正确。

8. —What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains?
—Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses _______ the wind there is strong and cold.
A. even if
B. in case
C. providing that
D. so long as
参考答案：
B
9. It is our_____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. considerate
B. continuous
C. consistent
D. conscious
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考查形容词辨析
【详解】句意：通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。

A. considerate 考虑周到的； B. continuous 连续的；C. consistent 一贯的，始终如一的； D. conscious 有意识的。

根据句意得知，故选C。

10. No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their .
A. feet of clay
B. cup of tea
C. piece of cake
D. hearts of gold
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：世界上没有完美的人，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。

A. feet of clay 品格上的缺陷；B. cup of tea喜好、爱好；C. piece of cake小菜一碟；D. hearts of gold心地善良。

后句在解释前句提出的观点“世上没有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺点，明星也不例外。

故选A项。

11. Don’t call me at the office it is necessary.
A. before
B. unless
C. although
D. till
参考答案：
B
考查连词辨析。

before在……之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。

句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。

故选B。

12. Jack is a man of his words. He always ___________ what he says
A. puts
B. makes
C. means
D. gets
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查动词句意上：Jack是位守信用的人，他说什么就是什么。

A项表示“提出”；B项是“使得”之意；C项表示“意味着”而D项是“得到”，根据句意可得知此处mean一词意思适合，故选C。

13. —My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.
—That's exactly．___ she is mistaken．
A．how B．when C．where D．what
参考答案：
C
14. We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy（童车）．However，________ a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area．（）
A．would B．might C．should D．could
参考答案：C
"would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的动作；"might"可能；"should"应该，竟然，万一；"could"可能，可能．根据句意：我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域，然而，"万一"一位轮椅使用者上车，你就不应该用这个特殊区域．故选C．
15. — What took you so long?
— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.
A. sense
B. ability
C. knowledge
D. feeling
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
16.
I often dream of being a teacher. I dream of standing in the 76．
platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．
and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them 78．
growing up. I am always young when I was staying 79．
with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 80．
have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, 81．
you can never teach well. However, you have to 82．
be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83．
Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．
respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will
work as very hard to make my dream come true. 85．
参考答案：
76．in – on 77．give – giving 78．watch前加– and 79．was – am 80．there – it 81．knowledges – knowledge 82．However – Besides (Moreover) 83．him – them 84．√ 85．去as
17. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多于的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim,
I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school.
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Jim,
I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school.
writing
You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to
去
掉what
be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to
was
tell you two new building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building,
buildings
in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are
which
all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports
Besides with
facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. What’s more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.
have
I believe my school∧ become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.
will
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识拓展】
浅谈英语的“发生”——下面的单词或短语都无被动语态
happen偶然发生/take place举行，举办（有计划。

安排）/come about形成、产生）/occur发生，出现，想起/break out（火山、地震、战争）的突然爆发。

This story happened in 2012.故事发生在2012。

三、阅读理解
18. Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.
Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face.
“Well, my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.
And as our conversation continued, it turned to our children’s younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was
marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently
when her children were in their earlier years.
This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?
It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clear—it didn’t affect them in a meaningful way.
The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, we’re still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past can’t be changed, and neither should it.
4. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?
A. Kate had the same problem as the author’s.
B. The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.
C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.
D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.
5. Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?
A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.
B. Because she hadn’t paid enough attention to her kids.
C. Because she was disappointed with her kids’ performance.
D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.
6. What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?
A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.
B. He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.
C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.
D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.
7. What should parents do according to the last paragraph?
A. Give more love to their kids.
B. Let your children grow up with freedom.
C. Cherish the present time and do one’s best to be a parent.
D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others
参考答案：
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. C
本文为说明文。

本文主要叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。

但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。

【4题详解】推理判断题。

根据前三段的内容可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。

由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。

分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。

【5题详解】
D
细节理解题。

根据第四段“But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.”结合第五和第六段“What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.”可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第五段“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your b iggest regret from your early days as a parent?“以及第六段It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.”我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。

由此可知他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。

多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。

但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。

由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。

分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。

19. Growing strawberries in pots
·The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring：5
plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13
inch-sized pot．
·Plant them immediately in soil-based compost(混合肥料)
and they will produce a modest crop in their first year．The second
year should see a bumper(特大的)crop，followed by a slightly
lower yield(产量)the third summer .Then start again with fresh
stock
·Careful watering and feeding are essential Ifyou are to harvest a good crop，you must never
let the compost dry out,particularly when the fruit is forming and ripening；if you do．most of your
crop will drop off血e bush almost immediately．
·Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeks，until they reach the point of drying out Be Careful not to overwater them during the winter months．
Pruning apple trees
·A one-year-old tree is known as a “maiden”. It has a single stem when purchased. Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem.. This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer.
·In the second year ,prune in winter by cutting all side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud. In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous year’s growth. Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to an outward-facing bud.
·By the fifth year the tree should have a well-balanced shape. From then on ,cut back all new branches by one-third in winter .Remove any diseased wood and broken branches, and ensure the centre is open to air circulation
64. The two pieces of advice probably appear in
A. a scientific repot
B. a gardening guide
C. a book review D .a fashion column
65. A good crop of strawberries mainly depends on
A .the size of a pot B. the season of harvesting
C. the number of plants in a pot D .careful watering and feeding
66. Cutting back all side branches by a third is to
A．remove the diseased and broken branches
B．keep the whole tree open to air circulation
C. force the apple tree to grow from the base in winter
D. help the apple tree to form a well-balanced shape
67 .The two pieces of advice suggest that planting is closely related to
A. season B．water C．compost D．cutting
参考答案：
BDDA。