课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练3数词试题

语法专项练3　数词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it.
A.four fifth
B.four fifths
C.two fifth
D.two fifths
:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。

分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于1时,则分母序数词后需要加s。

故选D项。

2.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Dad,about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh,that’s terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth
B.third fourth
C.third fourths
D.three quarters
,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。

由此排除A、B、C三项。

quarter为四分之一,threequarters为四分之三。

故选D项。

3.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.—That’s of the world’s total.
A.two third
B.two-third
C.two thirds
D.two three
:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。

故选C项。

4.(2018·湖南湘西)—Excuse me,Mary.Can you read “198” in English?
—Yes,of course. .
A.One hundred ninety-eight
B.One hundred nine eight
C.One hundred and ninety-eight
D.One hundred and ninety eight
,百位数和十位数之间要加and。

十位数和个位数之间要有连字符。

故选C 项。

〚导学号56714094〛
5.(2018·湖南湘西改编)Li Wen is .He works hard and does well in school.
A.15 years old
B.15-years-old
C.15-year-old
D.15-years-olds
“数字+yearsold”,“15岁”可表示为“15yearold”。

故选A项。

6.(2018·山东菏泽)Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each
year.
A.thousand of
B.thousands of
C.several thousands
D.two thousands
“具体数字+thousand+名词复数”,表示不确切的数字用“thousandsof+名词
复数”,分析选项可知选B项。

7.(2018·贵州安顺)—What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang?
—Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;is
C.Two fifths;are
D.Two fifth;are
,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1
时,分母用序数词的复数形式。

这里中心词是不可数名词land,作主语时看作单数,故选A项。

8.(2018·甘肃天水)—How do you say “1∶57” in English?
—It’s .
A.three past two
B.fifty-seven past one
C.three to one
D.three to two
:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”;当分钟数大于
30时,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”。

这里表示1∶57,故用“threetotwo”。

故选D项。

9.(2018·山东滨州)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in
the cities.
lion of
B.two millions
lions of
D.two millions of
:现在,成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市找工作。

表示不确
切的数目时,在million,thousand或hundred后加s,和of连用;当million,thousand或hundred
前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。

故选C项。

10.(2018·四川达州改编)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the FIFA World Cup?
—I’m not sure...but do you know that the football match will be held in ?
A.twenty-one;Russia
B.twenty-first;Russian
C.twenty-first;Russia
D.twenty-one;Russian
:“你认为哪个国家能赢得第21届世界杯的冠军?”“我不确定……但你知道这场足球赛要在俄罗斯举办吗?”从语境知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是举办国。

故选C项。

11.(2018·山东青岛)It’s my daughter’s birthday today.She’s years old.
A.eighteen
B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen
D.the eighteenth
:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。

因为表示年龄需要用基数词,所以排除B和D两项;而基数词不与冠词连用,所以C项也排除。

故选A项。

12.(2018·甘肃武威)The number “23,456” can be read as “ ”.
A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three thousand and four five six
D.two three thousand.four and five six
,千位与百位之间不用连词and,而百位与十位之间用and连接。

故选A项。

13.(2018·四川遂宁)It’s time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five
B.the five
C.fifth
D.the fifth
:这是我第5次游览观音湖。

根据语境可知,某人第几次做某事用It’s+the+序数词
+time+forsb.todosth.,故选D项。

14.(2017·山东东营)—Would you like another cup of coffee,Linda?
—Thank you anyway.I’ve already had one cup,and I’m drinking cup.
A.one
B.the first
C.the second
D.the third
,所以,现在正在喝第二杯。

故选C项。

15.(2017·新疆阜康)Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A.hundreds;were invited
B.hundred;were invited
C.hundreds of;invited
D.hundred of;invited
“上周五两百名学生被邀请参加了开幕典礼。

”hundred百,前面有具体数字,用原形;前面没有具体数字,用复数形式后加of构成短语,表示“数百”;根据句意学生是被邀请的,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。

16.(2017·广西来宾) of the students in Sunshine Middle School from the countryside.
A.Two third;is
B.Two thirds;are
C.Two thirds;is
D.Two third;are
:在阳光中学,三分之二的学生来自乡村。

第一空为分数表达法,当分子大于1时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词再加s;故排除A、D两项;第二空因students是名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词应用are,故选B项。