江苏省苏州市吴江盛泽中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市吴江盛泽中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
参考答案：
D
2. ---When do you need to use your knowledge about ______ first aid?
---When somebody suddenly falls ill or has _______ accident.
A. the; an
B. \; a
C. \; an
D. the; a
参考答案：
C
3. The boy________ is standing over there is my classmate.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
参考答案：
C
4. _______the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich.
A. Followed
B. Being followed
C. Following
D. To follow
参考答案：
C
5. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak.
参考答案：
B
6. The laboratory was well ______ for atomic research.
A. offered
B. equipped
C. provided
D. supplied
参考答案：
B 7. Can you explain how it ______ that you were an hour late?
A. came about
B. came out
C. came up
D. came across
参考答案：
A
8. ---Jack will come to see you next Friday. Do you prefer the morning or the afternoon?
--- ______, the evening would be better. You know, everyone will be free then.
A. None
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Both
参考答案：
C
9. -- Alice, you should _________ all your energy on what you are doing, or you won’t do it well. -- Thanks, Mom.
A. focus
B. devote
C. arrange
D. dedicate
参考答案：
A
10. Jack is often late for work, ________ makes his leader very angry.
A. it
B. which
C. he
D. who
参考答案：
B
11. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
参考答案：
B
30.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed learners can _____ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide
B. produce
C. present
D. offer
参考答案：
C
略
13.
参考答案：
C
略
14. , she can’t educate her daughter.
A. A teacher as she is
B. Teacher is she
C. Teacher as she is
D. Is she a teacher
参考答案：
C
15. — What do you think of the violent acts committed by middle school students?
—I do agree that teachers are ____ partly for the issues about problem students.
A. blamed
B. blaming
C. to blame
D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
略
16. The young teacher has b een so ____ with work that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A. absorbed
B. blessed
C. occupied
D. devoted
参考答案：
C
17. The farmer built long fences, _______keeping the wild dogs out of their farm.
A. aimed at B aimed for C aiming at D aiming for
参考答案：
C
18. The income of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Anyhow
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Weihua,
I know you are very annoying about your results in the midterm examination. I’ve just read an useful article about how a positive attitude affect our behavior.
Naturally, fail an examination can be very discouraging. If you think too many about the past, you will never be able to focus what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of difficulties, but anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take a positive attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Great dreams do come truly if we make an effort. Just work hard and make preparation for another chance.
You will make for it.
Your LiHua
参考答案：
Dear Weihua,
I know you are very annoying about your results in the midterm examination. I’ve just read an
annoyed a
useful article about how a positive attitude affect our behavior.
affects
Naturally, fail an examination can be very discouraging. If you think too many about the past,
failing much
you will never be able to focus ∧what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of
on/upon
difficulties, but anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take a positive attitude towards the things we
and/so
have to deal with. Great dreams do come truly if we make an effort. Just work hard and make
true
preparation for another chance.
preparations
You will make for it.
for
Your LiHua
【分析】
本文是一封安慰信。

作者鼓励在半期考试中没有考好的朋友，并告诉朋友生活充满了困难，任何人都有可能遭受挫折，我们必须对所有要处理的事情采取积极的态度。

只要努力，伟大的梦想就可以实现。

【详解】1. 考查形容词。

句意：我知道你对半期考试成绩感到很生气。

根据句意“感到生气的”是指人的感受，应该用ed结尾的形容词。

故将annoying改为annoyed。

2. 考查不定冠词。

句中的“useful”不是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不能用an。

故将an改为a。

3. 考查主谓一致。

宾语从句“how a positive attitude affect our behavior”的主语是“a positive
attitude”为第三人称单数形式，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用动词三单现形式。

故将affect改为affects。

4. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：诚然，考试失败是令人丧气的。

根据句子结构可知此处是用“考试失
败”作为主语，要用动名词形式。

故将fail改为failing。

5. 考查副词。

句意：如果你过多考虑过去的事，你就不会关注眼下和将来更重要的事情。

句中的
短语要修饰动词thinkl，应该用too much, too many只能修饰可数名词。

故将many改为much。

6. 考查固定短语。

根据短语focus on/upon “关注”可知，此处还差介词。

故在focus后加
on/upon。

7. 考查并列连词。

句意：人生充满困难，任何人都会遭遇挫折。

根据句意可知，前后句不是转折
关系，而是顺承关系。

故将but改为and/so。

8. 考查固定短语。

根据短语come true “实现”可知此处用true。

故将truly改为true。

9. 考查可数名词数。

名词preparation在构成短语“make preparations”时用复数形式。

故将
preparation改为preparations。

10. 考查固定短语。

句意：你会成功的！根据短语make it “成功做到”可知此处不需要for。

故删
除it前的for。

三、阅读理解
20.
A tour of the Wuyi Mountains in the northwest of Fujian Province is well worth your time. This place has clear rivers, beautiful forests on hills and peaceful villages. The UN honored much of Wuyi in 1999. Since then, more and more tourists have visited it and some have used air travel to get there. But you will be glad to know that it is still a special quiet place to see. Yunufeng, or Jade Lady Peak, is as beautiful as ever. Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake in the southwestern part of the Wuyi Mountains, is still green and clear as it travels nearly ten kilometers to the flats (平地) below. On the river you can see many high hills or stop to climb a rock staircase to the top of Tianyoufeng. From there you might stand in a light warm rain as you look out over the beautiful valleys (山谷) below. Clouds come and go among the mountains and into the valleys. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, perhaps calling out names from long ago. In another part of the river you can take a boat down a whitewater but be sure to wear a T-shirt and shorts as you will get wet! If you need to wear glasses, tie them to your head. Don’t change your mind about going down the river! Be brave! Some guides will help you on the boat and take care of you on the river. You can watch the green water become white as it begins to move more rapidly. You will probably feel both excited and nervous, but enjoy the ride! When your journey is finished, don’t forget to go to the village nearby and try the famous Wuyi rock tea. Then you can have a rest and think about the trip.
74. The Wuyi Mountains lies __________ of China.
A. in the northwest
B. in the southwest
C. in the southeast
D. in the northeast
75. On the top of Tianyoufeng tourists can ____________.
A. fly fog between the mountains and into valleys
B. hear birds calling out names from long ago
C. get wet all over because of heavy rain
D. enjoy the beauty of a dream world
76. How can you describe the boat ride down a whitewater?
A. Dangerous.
B. Adventurous.
C. Not worth trying.
D. Too frightening.
77. From the passage we can conclude that ___________.
A. the Wuyi Mountains is well worth visiting
B. only one way leads to the top of Tianyoufeng
C. the glasses must be tied to your head on Jiuquxi
D. the Wuyi rock tea is tried only after the trip
参考答案：CDBA。