八年级上册北师大版(完整版)英语名词的辨析大全及答案

八年级上册北师大版(完整版)英语名词的辨析大全及答案
一、选择题
1．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
2．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live 3．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 4．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
5．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message 6．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions 7．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest 8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
9．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
10．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability 11．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
12．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A．situation B．position C．condition D．location 13．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
14．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production 15．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
16．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision 17．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 18．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
19．Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution 20．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
21．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water 22．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
23．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
24．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention 25．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
26．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion 27．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
28．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 29．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion 30．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
31．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
32．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
33．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 34．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better brea k that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
35．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
36．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searchi ng for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 37．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions 38．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production 39．—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience 40．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
41．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty 42．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
43．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions 44．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction 45．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
46．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility 47．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 48．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the on ly musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 49．—Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork 50．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
二、选择题
51．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite 52．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
53．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
54．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient 55．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles awa y. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest 56．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 57．—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A．exciting B．difficult C．different D．popular 58．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
59．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous 60．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
61．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
62．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
63．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
64．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 65．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
66．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed 67．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 68．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest 69．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
70．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common 71．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general 72．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
73．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 74．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
75．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic 76．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 77．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common 78．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
79．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting 80．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict 81．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least 82．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid 83．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
84．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully 85．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 86．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier 87．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
88．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 89．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 90．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 91．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
92．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
93．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting 94．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
95．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
96．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
97．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.
A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 98．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
99．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 100．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。

——确实如此。

有志者事竟成。

考查名词辨析。

position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。

根据“Af ter years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一个关于他在非洲谋生的生动故事。

考查形容词。

lively活泼的，生动的；形容词；living活（着）的，形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。

alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。

live居住，动词。

本句story 是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词。

第二空前是冠词，所以用名词。

life指生活，是不可数名词。

故选A。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。

——是的。

挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。

考查名词辨析。

advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。

根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。

故选C。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。

考查名词。

packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。

根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。

故选C。

5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：桌上的留言是给你的。

上面说李先生明天要来看你。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。

留言的作用是提醒某人某事，而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人的事情，所以桌上放的应是留言。

故选D。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。

考查名词。

standards标准；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions说明。

根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是因为在这里发现了很多珍品，故选C。

7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。

这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。

考查名词辨析。

direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关心老百姓。

——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。

考查名词辨析。

condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation情况。

根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府的高位要职；high position“高位”。

故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。

考查名词辨析。

joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。

根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。

故选B。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。

考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。

根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。

飞往上海的航班正在登机。

考查名词辨析。

customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。

根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。

故选B。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。

考查名词辨析。

situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。

根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。

我必须采取措施纠正它。

——我完全同意。

你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。

考查名词辨析。

decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。

根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get wo rse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选D。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。

考查名词辨析。

attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。

根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。

15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。

他连邻居的名字都不知道。

考查名词辨析。

stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。

根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。

16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。

她一个人住挺好的。

考查名词辨析。

experience经历，经验；experiment实验；difference区别；decision决定。

根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。

——难以置信！科学
家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。

考查名词。

instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。

根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一个学生，早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。

但由于新的规定，你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。

考查名词词义辨析。

signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 表达。

根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们的经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。

考查名词辨析。

progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。

袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大贡献”。

故选D。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当秋天来临时，树叶会变黄，从树上掉下来。

考查名词辨析。

mountains山脉；leaves树叶；birds鸟；plants植物；根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知，树叶秋天会变黄，从树上落下，故选B。

21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们城市的空气很新鲜。

污染比以前少了。

——是的。

政府已采取行动保护环境。

考查名词辨析。

wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说的是污染变少了，故选B。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

考查名词辨析。

area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。

根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。

故选A。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。

——我也是。

但现在我足够勇敢了。

考查名词辨析。

A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。

根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。

24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。

A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention 注意力；根据句意故选D
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。

考查名词词义辨析。

condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。

根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。

26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。

他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。

考查名词词义辨析。

balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。

根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。

故选A。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。

他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。

本题考查名词。

choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。

根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。

【点睛】
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。

——我同意。

他们为我们的国家，甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。

考查名词辨析。

celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；introduction介绍；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献，故选C。

29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。

——这是个善意的帮助。

太感谢了。

考查名词辨析。

promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。

根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。

考查名词辨析。

value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。

根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。

31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。

你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。

我很乐意。

考查名词辨析。

interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。

根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。

例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。

考查名词辨析。

customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。

根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。

故选A。

33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。

它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。

考查名词词义辨析。

pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。

根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。

故选B。

34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。

我想你最好改掉这个习惯。

考查名词词义辨析。

habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。

根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。

故选A。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。

考查名词辨析。

products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。

根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。

故选A。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。

考查名词辨析。

method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。

根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。

37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国的四大新发明吗？——是的。

它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。

考查名词辨析。

inventions发明；introductions介绍；attractions吸引；traditions传统。

根据“They are Alipay, high-speed train s, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是询问中国的四大新发明，故选A。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。

——我听说过。

他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。

考查名词辨析。

invention发明；competition竞争；contribution贡献；production生产。

根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大，故选C。

39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

考查名词辨析。

attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。

根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

”故选D。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。

这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。

考查名词辨析。

value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值”，表达为good value for money ；故选A。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：关于如何保护个人信息，警察给了我们很多建议。

考查单词辨析。

trust信任；advice建议；stress压力；difficulty困难。

结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知，是给我们很多建议。

故选B。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你优秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反复练习。

考查名词辨析。

value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。

考查名词。

directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。

根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。

故选C。

44．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。

考查名词辨析。

influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。

根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。

45．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。

考查名词辨析。

wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。

medical value表示“药用价值”。

故选C。

46．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。

考查名词辨析。

product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。

根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。

故选A。

47．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。

考查名词。

application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。

根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。

48．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。

考查名词辨析。

instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。

小提琴是一种乐器； musica l instrument“乐器”。

故选B。

49．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。

告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。

考查名词词义辨析。

题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。

故选D。

50．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。

考查名词辨析。

virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the informati on went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。

二、选择题
51．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。

——我完全同意。

她很谦虚。

考查形容词辨析。

modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。

根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。

52．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。

very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。

53．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。

考查形容词辨析。

lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。

根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。

故选B。

54．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。

考查形容词辨析。

modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。

根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。

55．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。

最近的一个大约有90英里远。

考查形容词辨析。

busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。

根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。

【点睛】
56．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。

考查名词短语。

usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。

根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。

故选B。

57．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？——做饭。

它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。

根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。

故选D。

58．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。

——他是。

邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。

考查形容词辨析。

curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。

59．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

考查形容词辨析。

creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。

根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。

故选C。

60．C
解析：C
【详解】
题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。

”哪个词和划线的单词。