21 九年级units7-8 -2022年中考英语一轮复习扣教材(人教新目标)

九年级units 7-8
（针对翻译、写作）
语法（见二轮复习语法章节）
1.含有情态动词的被动语态（如should+be allowed to）
2.情态动词must, might, could和can’t表推测
教材例句讲考点
考点1 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。

regret的用法
1）regret作动词，用法如下：regret +n./pron. 后悔...,对...表示歉意；regret +that/wh-从句后悔，遗憾...; regret +to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾（指事情还未做）；regret +doings sth.后悔做了某事（事情已做）。

2）regret作名词，意思为“痛惜；懊悔；遗憾；失望”
冲关训练
1.We regret__________you that the flight at 11:00 to Changsha has been canceled because of the bad weather.
A.telling
B. to tell
C. tell
2.Five years later, she regretted _____________her home for only a quarrel with her parents.
A.leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
3.---It is so cold outside. I regret not ___________more clothes this morning.
---Yes, the weather is changeable these days.
A.wearing
B. to wear
C. wear
考点2 This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样，当他们开始工作时，他们就能经营好他们自己的生活。

manage的用法
*manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难的局面）；经营；管理
*manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；努力完成某事
冲关训练
1.I’m not sure whether I can manage _______________my composition in such a short time.
A.finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
2.我们不知道如何去尽快地完成这项任务，但是我们会尽最大的努力。

_____________________________________________________________________
考点3 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这种石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。

prevent的用法
prevent vt.阻止；阻挠；预防。

prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（from可以省略）。

注意：keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（from不可省略）。

冲关训练
1.We must do everything we can to prevent waste water ___________running into rivers.
A.from
B. against
C. with
2.我妹妹说没有什么事可以阻止她去张家界旅游。

___________________________________________________________
3.我们必须采取有效的措施遏制交通事故的发生。

____________________________________________________________
核心词汇训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.---Food safety has become a social focus now.
---That’s why laws are made to __________crimes on food.
A.record
B. prevent
C. divide
2.I am interested in this painting. Something behind it ___________the painter’s deep love for nature.
A.expresses
B. discusses
C. expects
3.---As long as you study hard, we will try our best to _________you.
---OK, Dad. Thank you.
A.influence
B. support
C. control
4.Children should be ________to look after themselves from a young age. So parents shouldn’t do everything for them.
A.punished
B. brought
C. educated
5.The final exam is coming. Tina begins to __________that she has wasted much time instead of studying.
A.miss
B. imagine
C. regret
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填空
1.Everyone in modern ______________（社会）faces many kinds of competitions. If you don’t study hard now, you will fail one day.
2.This was the most pleasant _____________（一段时间）of his life, because he had succeeded in attending a key university.
3.What a nice day it is! Let’s go for a ______________（野餐）this afternoon in the park with friends.
4.The neighbors in our _______________（社区）are all very friendly. And we often help each other.
5.Many very important people will ______________（出席）the meeting tomorrow.
6.The _______________（目的）of this activity is to teach us how to develop the team spirit.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.School bus _____________(safe) has become a big problem in China, so everyone must pay attention to it.
2.The last bus left. We don’t have another______________(choose) now. Let’s take a taxi.
3.Tom feels ________________(sleep) now because he stayed up watching an exciting football game last night.
4.Through this summer camp, Li Ming has learned a lot of _______________(value) survival experience in the forest.
5.The new _____________(manage) gets along well with his staff, so they all like him.
6.We regard the ____________(police) as a hero, because he saved the child in spite of his own life.
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.You should make your own decisions because you should learn to be independent.
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.My parents always teach me how important it is to study hard at school and enter a famous university.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Many middle school students are not allowed to do part-time jobs by their parents.
____________________________________________________________________________ 4.当和父母的看法不一致时，我们应该好好交流而不是和父母顶嘴。

____________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们的语文老师给了我们一些如何远离电脑游戏的忠告。

____________________________________________________________________________ 6.为了进入一所好高中，你不应该让任何事情妨碍你的学习。

____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
重点单词
1.license
2. smoke
3. tiny
4. cry
5. field
6. lift
7. awful
8. community
9. chance 10. support 11. truck 12. picnic 13. rabbit 14. attend 15. pink 16. anybody 17. laboratory 18. coat 19. land 20. suit 21. circle 22. receive 23.
purpose 24. prevent 25. position 26. victory 27. enemy 28. period
词汇拓展
1.poems; poet
2. social
3. valuable
4. noisy
5. policeman; policewoman
6. wolves
7. medical
8. energetic
9. educated; education; educational 10. manager 11. entrance 12. chose; chosen; choice 13. sleepy; asleep 14. expression 15. led; leader 16. safety; safely 17. badly 18. hugged 19. regretted; regretful
好句积累
1.史密斯先生说我们被禁止拍照，因为这在博物馆是不允许的。

2.但是有时这些（爱好）会妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能会担心他们在学业上的成功。

3.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的计划。

4.只有那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。

5.当你在那儿走时，你能感受到能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。

6.他在校（田径）队并且一直想着长大以后成为一名职业田径运动员。

7.大多数人希望这种动物或人会离开，但我认为那将不会发生。

8.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
9.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.
10.I think I should be allowed to make this choice by myself/ on my own.
11.I understand this, but I’m serious about running.
12.I know my parents care about me.
13.Children like running after each other, but it is not safe.
教材例句讲考点
考点1：1. B 2. C 3. A
考点2：1. C 2. We don’t know how to manage this task quickly, but we will try our best.
考点3：1. A 2. My sister said nothing could prevent her from going to Zhangjiajie for a trip.
3. We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents from happening.
核心词汇训练
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
Ⅰ. 1. society 2. period 3. picnic 4. community 5. attend 6. purpose
Ⅰ. 1. safety 2. choice 3. sleepy 4. valuable 5. manager 6. policeman
Ⅰ. 1. 你应该自己做决定，因为你应该学着独立。

2. 我父母总是告诉我在学校努力学习并且上一所名牌大学是多么的重要。

3. 许多中学生不被父母允许做兼职工作。

4. When we have different opinions with our parents, we should have a good communication with them rather than argue with them.
5. Our Chinese teacher gave us some advice on how to keep away from computer games.
6. For entering a good high school, you should not allow anything to get in the way of your study.。