河南省周口市西华县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含部分解析

河南省周口市西华县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. We should encourage the planting of new trees and ______our__________ woodland.
A. keep…present
B. protect …existed
C. save…present
D. preserve…existing
参考答案：
D
略
22. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ____ know. I ______ go and visit her.
A. don’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn’t; will
参考答案：
D
略
3. _______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. The thing
D. That
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。

4. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.
A. has been married to
B. has married to
C. will be married to
D. will marry to
参考答案：
C
5. _______ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. Now that
B. Even though
C. No matter how
D. Except that
参考答案：
A 6. Hearing the news, she rushed out, her books on the floor.
A.left; lying
B. leaving; lying
C. left; lain
D. leaving; lie 参考答案：
B
7. Father was _____busy in working _____he often forgot rest or meals.
A. very, that
B. so, that
C. such, as
D. enough, as
参考答案：
B
32. The thief who was put in _____ prison had _____ feeling of guilt.
A. the; a
B. 不填; the
C. the；不填
D. 不填; a
参考答案：
D
略
9. —Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________ .
A. You speak
B. That's it
C. It's up to you
D. You got it
参考答案：
C
10. Last year I _____ my dad to give up smoking, but failed.
A. advised
B. persuaded
C. tried to advise
D. talked
参考答案：
A
11. Although ______ to stop, he kept on working.
A. tell
B. telling
C. having told
D. told
参考答案：
D
12. There is no doubt ______ they will come here on time .
A. if
B. whether
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
13. —How do you usually find out new software?
—In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That's ________computer companies usually advertise. A．which B．where C．what D．why
参考答案：
B
14. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. was able to
D. could
参考答案：
C
15. I don't think ______ possible to master English without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very exciting. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was very tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head touched the pillow.
参考答案：
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As
everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The
a animals
weather was fine. It was about noon ∧we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The
when
three of them were very exciting. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting
us excited visited
temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery
was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in
passed 去掉
a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good.
but
I was very tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head touched the pillow.
so
本文主要讲了作者及父母上周游四川峨眉山的一次经历。

第一处将第二句话中的the改成a 考查冠词此处mountain是单数可数名词，表泛指，“是一座有各种动植物的著名的山”，其前要加不定冠词a，表示数量“一座”，故将the改成a。

第二处将第二句话中的animal改成animals 考查名词复数根据all kinds of可知有各种各样的动植物，故将animal改成animals。

第三处在第四句话中的noon和we之间加when 考查连词It was almost noon 和we arrived at the foot of the mountain都是简单句，必须用复合连词when把它们连接起来，表示“当﹍时”，构成时间状语从句。

故在noon和we之间加when。

第四处将第五句话中的them改成us 考查代词作者和父母一起去旅行，此处指的是“我们”，不是“他们”，故将them改成us。

第五处将第五句话中的exciting改成excited 考查形容词辨析excited形容人，exciting形容物或者事，此处指作者及家人感觉很兴奋，形容人，故将exciting改成excited。

第六处将第六句话中的visiting改成visited 考查谓语动词主句有三个并列谓语，分别是feed、visit 和tell，visit不能用非谓语形式，文章讲的是上周的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时，故将visiting改成visited。

第七处将第八句话中的passes改成passed 文章讲的是上周的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故将
passes改成passed。

第八处将第九句话中的down去掉考查介词Evening came“到了夜晚”，介词down是多余的，故将down去掉。

第九处将十一句话中的and改成but 考查连词食物贵与服务好是转折关系，不是并列关系，故将and改成but。

第十处将最后一句话中的very改成so 考查固定词组so﹍that“如此﹍以至于”为固定搭配。

句意：我是如此的累以至于我一碰到枕头就睡着了。

故将very改成so。

【点睛】
短文改错常考总结：
1. 谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

例如第七处将passes改成passed属于谓语动词时态使用错误。

2. 名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。

例如第二处将animal改成animals，属于名词单复数使用错误。

3. 冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
例如第一处将the改成a，属于a/an和the之间的错用。

4. 形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。

5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；
④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。

例如第四处将them改成us，属于代词指代错误。

6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。

7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。

例如将第八处的down去掉，属于介词的多用。

17. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am Li Hua ,a Chinese student who is studied in Britain.I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete
sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There ,I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.
参考答案：
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere
studying
appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic a
accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete
that/which completely
sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and
good 删除
encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks∧her professional help and care, I recovered
to
quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly
felt as she
deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.
三、阅读理解
18. There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked（漏水）along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! Ho w good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers you. What a waste of space you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”
One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to loo k carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.[学]
33. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?
A. dirty
B. dark
C. worn out
D. plain-looking
34. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past
B. His aging
C. His manner
D. His leaking
35. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep balance.
B. Because it stayed in its best condition.
C. Because it was treated as a treasure.
D. Because it had its own function.
参考答案：
33-35 CDD
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”66. The writer thinks that_____.
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
67. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.
A. without examining the patient
B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D. unless the patient feels pain
68. The underlined part in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. he was feeling better than ever
B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before
D. he will be well again
69. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker
B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke
D. began to learn to smoke
70. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
参考答案：
ABACD。