湖南省株洲市醴陵马恋镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含部分解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵马恋镇中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. A new bridge was built over the river a young soldier who lost his life while rescuing a drowning boy.
A.in honour of
B.in case of
C.in form of
D.in favour of
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语辨析。

句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。

in honour of 为了纪念；in case of假使；in form of以……形式；in favour of支持。

根据句意可知答案为A 项。

2. We’ll do all we can to make this plan fit__________ your arrangements.
A. in
B. in with
C. with
D. up
参考答案：
B
3. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, ‘‘ fifth of pupils
here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the; The
D. a; A
参考答案：
A
4. ---Do you have any plan for the weekend?
---I may go fishing, _____ on the weather.
A. depending
B. depend
C. depends
D. depended
参考答案：
A
5. --- I’m terribly sorry to interrupt you, but may I use your phone?
--- Yes, ____.
A. with pleasure
B. no hurry
C. of course
D. it doesn’t matter 参考答案：
C
6. ________warm atmosphere in our English class has left________deep impression on all the people present.
A．A；a B．A；/ C．The；/ D．The；a
参考答案：
D
7. They were so far away that I couldn't ________ their faces clearly.
A. see through
B. make up
C. see off
D. make out
参考答案：
D
make out“辨认出”；see through“看穿”；see off“送行”；make up“构成；弥补；赔偿；化妆；编造”。

8. As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big ____on the development of children.
A. change
B. affection
C. influence
D. impression
参考答案：
C
9. It’s impossible for him to escape ________ this time; he made such a big mistake.
A. to punish
B. punishing
C. being punished
D. having punished
参考答案：
C
10. It is wise of you to well trained workers for untrained ones in your workshop.
A．substitute B．change C．exchange D．employ
参考答案：
A
略
11. ----How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
---OK,____you want.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
参考答案：
C
略
12. 26．—I’m going to London next Monday．
— What a ___________! So am I．
A. conclusion
B. consequence
C. celebration
D. coincidence 参考答案：
D
略
13. They ______the plan because it was very practical
A. resisted
B. agreed
C. refused
D. adopted
参考答案：
D
选D。

他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。

adopt vt. 采用
14. I lent him ten magazines, _____are more wonderful than you can imagine.
A. and most of which
B. most of them
C. most of which
D. most of that
参考答案：
C
略
15. Look! It’s so wet here. It _______ last night.
A. couldn’t have rained
B. could rain
C. mustn’t have rained
D. must have rained
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错45. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there 1._____________
are kind and polite.With coming of spring, grass and 2. _____________
trees turn green, and flowers grew in many color1 s. 3 ______________
In summer, the sea under the blue sky is even more 4 ______________
beautiful.After autumn arrives, the city looks as 5. _____________
an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter, 6. _____________
a lot of white birds come to my city for food.I can 7. _____________
wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long 8. ______________
time.While they find fish coming to the surface, 9. _____________
they fly down immediate and catch them without 10. ______________
delay.That is my city, and I love it so much.
参考答案：
45.【答案】1. so-- and 2. the coming 3. grew--- grow 4. right
5. as--like 6 fallen—falling 7. I--They 8. 去掉more
9. While—When 10.immediate---immediately
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

Ks5u
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I felt much better in no time. Soon I was back on my foot again. Then I follow
Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage drives by computer. These carriages are amazing
and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swift. Wang Ping fastened
my safety belt and show me how to use it. Soon I could fly freely. However, I lost the sight
of Wang Ping when we reached where looked like a large market. It was because too many
carriages flying by from all directions that he was swept up into them.Luckily, I soon caught
sight of Wang Ping again but flew after him.
参考答案：
1 .foot 改为 feet 2.follow改为 followed 3.drives 改为 driven 4.swift改为
swiftly 5. show 改为showed 6.去掉the 7.where改为 what 8.because 后加
of或flying改为flew 9. from改为 in 10. but 改为 and
三、阅读理解
18. The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy(笨拙的) in my old age.”
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank, who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”
Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”
He looked a t us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out of the windshield(挡风玻璃). “You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”
Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”
I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke ag ain. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”
67. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.
A. he was ashamed of his father’s old truck
B. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see hi s father
C. he thought he was old enough to go to school alone
D. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father
68. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.
A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing
B. loved his children but hardly expressed it
C. seldom gave up faced with challenges
D. was full of devotion to his family
69. By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.
A. he was tired of his father kissing him goodbye
B. he deeply regretted what he had done to his father
C. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kiss
D. he hoped that his father would forgive him
70. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. The Smell of the Ocean
B. We All Need Love
C. A Goodbye Kiss
D. Father’s Embarrassment
参考答案：
略
19. On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies—you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated(碳酸的)
You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
1．Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing?
A. Carbonated soft drinks.
B. Fruit juice.
C. Bottled water.
D. Sports drink.
2．If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you?
A. Fruit juice.
B. Energy drinks.
C. Bottled water.
D. Sports drink.
3．What’s the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport?
A. They have funny names that sound very exciting.
B. They can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.
C. They can effectively get rid of your thirst.
D. They can take away your vitamins and minerals. 4．What’s the main purpose of the author writing this article?
A. To advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks.
B. To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.
C. To make advertisements for the soft drink companies.
D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.参考答案：
24.【答案】ABBD。