2021年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考
测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Inexperienced as he is, he has succeeded _____ other experienced researchers fail（）
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.how
2.Hardly out when a student came to visit her（）
A.she had been
B.she had gone
C.had she gone
D.did she gone
3.He might have been killed（）the arrival of the police
A.except for
B.with
C.for
D.but for
4.Some plants are very sensitive ______ the changes of the environment（）
A.from
B.against
C.to
D.with
5.They decided to chase the cow away _________ it did more damage（）
A.unless
B.until
C.before
D.while
6.I have noto the plan, so long as it would not cost too much（）
A.refusal
ment
C.idea
D.objection
7.Do you mean this is the_____decision you have made after thinking for hours（）
A.upright
B.ultimate
C.total
D.tight
8.It’s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having _____weather （）
A.so fine
B.so fine a
C.such fine
D.such a fine
9.The black coal there is a sharp white snow（）
A.contract with
B.content with
C.contact with
D.contrast to
10.Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles（）
A.to recognize
B.recognizing
C.recognize
D.recognized
11.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card （）
A.where
B.since
C.because
D.unless
12.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we would have a wonderful dinner party（）
A.Had they arrived
B.Were they to arrive
C.Were they arriving
D.Would they arrive
13.He saidwas not within his power to answer the question（）
A.that
B.this
C.such
D.it
14.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long（）
A.reads
B.is reading
C.has been reading
D.had read
15.Few houses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed（）
sted
B.survived
C.deserved
D.passed
16.Bob never dreams of（）for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company
A.there being a chance
B.there to be a chance
C.there be a chance
D.being a chance
17.We like our English teacher because she often tells（）funny stories in class
B.our
C.we
D.ours
18.I went to（）London yesterday and saw（）strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside
A./; a
B.a; /
C./; the
D.the; /
19.The HR department is a critical part of employees'well-being in any business, _______ small it is（）
A.no matter how
B.no matter what
C.no matter where
D.no matter which
20.Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response _______ theParty’ s call（）
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.about
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help p eople live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.3（）
A.We can go there by bike
B.Why not ask someone else to join us?
C.Where to go?
D.How about going on a trip?
E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
25.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.
W:66
M: This is Linda, your old friend.
W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67
M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?
W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.
M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour.
W:69
M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number?
W:70 Please call me if you can't find me.
M: I'll do that. See you later.
A. Please hold on a moment.
B. It's No. 311 on the second floor.
C. This is Lee speaking.
D. I'm glad you called.
E. All right, I'll be expecting you
66.____（）
26.5（）
A.The population is only about 50,000
B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in
C.Which part of England is that?
D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?
E.Can you introduce yourself, please
27.67.____（）
28.75.____（）
29.Woman: 11
Man: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone.
Woman: What brand would you like?
Man: TCL.
Woman: 12
Man: I’d like the brand of TCL.
Woman: We’ve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on. Man: I know little about mobile phones.
Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn’t cost too much. Man: 13
Woman: ￥1,360. Have a look at this one, and it’s black.
Man: It’s really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?
Woman: Er… All right.
Man: 15
Woman: Thanks.
A. The price is OK.
B. Here is the money.
C. Can I help you?
D. What colour do like?
E. I beg your pardon.
F. How much is it?
G. But it’s too expensive
30.73.____（）
31.2（）
A.We can go there by bike.
B.Why not ask someone else to join us?
C.Where to go?
D.How about going on a trip?
E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
32.69.____（）
33.7.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching
35.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命
36.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍
37.我想邀请你在这个星期的某个时间去听一场音乐会
38.The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare
39.（）我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A. The fact which we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
B. The fact which we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
C. The fact that we are the largest supplier of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products.
D. The fact that we are one of the largest suppliers of cotton shirt in our country is in itself evidence of the high quality of our products
40.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了
41.With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture
42.Our progress in mathematics owes to him
43.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.The word assortment in Line One of Paragraph Two means _____（）
A.number
B.variety
C.quantity
D.amount
45.The government set up the Federal Art Project to（）
A.provide a chance for all creative people to display their abilitie
B.finance those poor artists through depression
C.offer permanent jobs to talented painters and sculptors
D.pay artists salary during eighteen months
46.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numerals（数字）. No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numerals, it comes out like this: MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!
The Arabs, however, call their numbers Indian numerals. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.
The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings. At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later
This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people ___________（）
A.inventing Roman numerals
B.having advanced technology long ago
C.growing corn and many other plants then
D.supplying other countries with colorful silk
47.In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming（）
A.Someone offered to take her back home
B.A red-haired man came to see her
C.She heard someone call her name
D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck
48.In the sentence Maybe he doesn't see it himself. （Para. 2）, it refers to （）
A.being friendly
B.a bit of envy
C.lucky dog
D.your luck
49.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage（）
A.Heart disease
B.Lung diseases
C.Loss of clear sight
D.Serious headache
50.Which of the following is true（）
A.The volunteer should create green areas for all the families
B.To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required
C.The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community
D.The student who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids
51.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning（）
A.The student may choose his or her own pace
B.The student may study at any time to his or her convenience
C.They can pursue their chosen career while studying
D.Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, et
52.Generally,men in marriage ____ than women in marriage.
A.are probably under greater pressure
B.are more inclined to feel they are happy
C.are less likely to state they are happy
D.are contributing more to the family
53.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage（）
A.Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood
B.Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits
C.Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood
D.Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people's health
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for your student Li Weihua. You should write at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below.
假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请
参考答案
1.A句意：尽管他没经验, 他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。

状语从句题。

主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词, 如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。

既然此处没有介词in, 那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。

而B与C均为连接代词, 只能引导名词性从句, 因而首先排除。

D虽为连接副词也能
引导方式状语从句, 但与主句意思不合, 故也排除。

A为连接副词, 引导地点状语从句, 表示成功的领域, 故选A
2.C她刚出门，就有一个学生来拜访她。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。

当hardly位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前，故排除A、B两项。

另外，根据句意可知，go out这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示动作发生在过去的过去。

故选C
3.DD句意：要不是警察赶到，他就可能被杀了。

词义辨析。

except for:除了……以外；with:随着；for:为了；but for:要不是，表示含蓄虚拟条件，符合题意
4.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cbe sensitive to 为固定搭配，意为（对温度、光、位置等的细微变化）敏感
5.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

词义辨析题。

unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。

根据句意可知C正确
6.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，
have no objection to sth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。

根据句意可知,选D
7.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义辨析题。

upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。

故选B
8.C
9.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dcontract with：与……订立（合约）；（be）content with：对……满意；contact with：与……的联系；contrast to：与……形成对比。

根据句意可知，选D
10.D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D由句意可知，his work和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。

故选D
11.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dwhere：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。

根据句意可知，选D
12.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。

根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的would have可
知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。

省略if时,应把were, should 或had提至句首。

故选B
13.DD句意：他说回答那个问题不在他的能力范围之内。

it的用法。

由题干可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，而宾语从句中的真正主语是to answer the question，因此要用it来充当形式主语。

故选D
14.C杰西卡应该停止学习。

她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式。

故选C
15.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。

根据句意可知，选B
16.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Adream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表示有……。

故选A
17.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】A tell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A
18.A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是go to London；句中第二个空后的old man是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠词。

故选A
19.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】Ano matter how：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；no matter what:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；no matter where:无论在哪里；no matter which:无论哪一个，有选择含义。

根据句意和空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入no matter how，引导让步状语从句。

故选A
20.A[答案]A
[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。

[详解]response to响应
21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

24.A
25.C
26.B
27.E
28.A
29.11. C12. E13. F14. G15. B
30.E
31.C
32.E
33.E由约翰说的第二句话That’s in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。

Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪一部分
34.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中
35.It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood
36.The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium
could produce by itself
37.I want to/would like to invite you to go to the concert sometime this week
38.政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。

这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金。

【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。

前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives，collect taxes from意为从……中征税，give money to sb.意为补助某人；后一句中These payments to the poor为主语，payment意为款项，welfare意为救济金，若此词不认识，可从前一句中推导出来
39.C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为the largest supplier of cotton shirt，故排除B和D项。

这一事实应译为the fact that…,用that引导同位语从句，解释fact的内容。

故答案为C
40.The house （that/which）we live in now is too far away from the company.【精析】本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。

我们现在住的可译为一个that或which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词房子（the house），其中引导词也可以省略；住可译为live in；离……太远了可译为too far away
from
41.随着现代的到来，发生了很多变化，日本的食物受到了西方文化的极大影响
42.我们数学上的进步都归功于他
43.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter
44.B［考点］词语理解题
【精析】B number：数字；variety：种类；quantity：数量；amount：总量。

根据句子后面已经提到了in appropriate amounts（合适的数量）可知，此处应该选variety（种类）最合适
45.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B 根据最后一段第四句The government set up the Federal Art Project to help struggling artists survive the depression…可知，政府成立联邦艺术项目的目的是，帮助条件不好的艺术家在经济萧条中生存下来。

故选B
46.B［考点］事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.可知，阿拉伯人采用了新的数字并对其进行改进,这带来了技术的进步。

因此B项正确。

阿拉伯人改进并不是发明了罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误
47.C
48.B考点］词语理解题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句But there is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself.可知，当他说这些话的时候，是带点嫉妒情绪在里面的，但是可能他自己都没意识到这一点。

由此可推知，it指的是a bit of envy（一点点的嫉妒情绪）。

故选B
49.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescause headaches for loss of clear sightleading to lung diseases可知，本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项
50.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格第一栏中的Whichever service activity you choose…
可知，你可以选择任一种社区服务活动。

故选C
51.D推理判断题。

短文提到的优缺点是几种教育方式之间的比较，题目问及哪个选项的内容不是远程教育的优点。

选项A学生可以选择自己的进度，选项B学生可以在他（或她）方便的时候学习，选项C在学习的同时还可以追求自己的事业都是短文中提及的与另两种方式比较的优点。

在短文第二段最后，作者指出Tutorial assistance may be available
via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet．辅导可以通过定期的航空邮件、电话、传真和电话会议以
及因特网等方式进行，作者只是提出了一种可能，实际上是弥补distance education的不足的一个建议，并不是远程教育的优点。

因此选项D符合题意
52.C推理判断题。

根据文章第五段最后一句“…married women say they’re happy more often than married men.”可推知，婚姻中的男性较女性来说，较少表达他们很幸福。

故选C。

53.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第四段第二句Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little.可知，做家务之类的体力劳动很少有效果，因此，选项A错误。

根据第三段第二句If you could keep the exercise, you'd be in high spirits.可知，选项B正确；根据第四段第三句The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming…可知，选项C正确；根据第二段第四句These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous.可知，这些非药物的方法同时兼有无毒的好处，此处暗示抗焦虑的药物是有毒性的，因此选项D正确。

故选A
54.Dear Professor Johnson,This letter is in reference to Li Weihua, who is one of my students. He is applying for a position offered by your university. With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation recommend him as an ideal candidate.During his study here, I spent considerable time with him. Very goal-oriented, Li Weihua was always punctual. He was dedicated to his study and awarded scholarships three times. He was well organized and had a positive attitude towards life and work. I believe he will make a helpful and responsible staff member.I hope the above information will help you know Li Weihua. If you need any further information about his qualification, please do not hesitate to contact me.Yours faithfully,Li Ming。