阿斯汤加瑜伽(英文)
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Eight-limbed Yoga八步瑜伽
5.Pratyahara [sense control] 感官抑制(Pratyahara 制约) 6.Dharana [concentration] 思想集中(Dharana 内省) 7.Dhyana [meditation] 静坐冥想(Dhyana 静虑) 8.Samadhi [absorption into the Universal] 超然忘我(Samadhi 三摩地,三昧)
Ashtanga Yoga's Development
• 1948---Pattabhi Jois has been teaching Ashtanga yoga from his yoga shala, the Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute 从一九四八年开始,帕塔比乔伊斯 在他的瑜伽学校,阿斯汤加瑜伽研究所,从 事阿斯汤加瑜伽的教学. • 阿斯汤伽瑜伽传到欧美后,衍生出了流瑜 伽(flow yoga)、力量瑜伽(power yoga) 等瑜伽
Eight-limbed Yoga八步瑜伽
1.Yama [moral codes] 控制欲念(Yama 制欲) 2.Niyama [self-purification and study] 自我约束(Niyama 遵行) 3.Asana [posture] 体式(Asana 体位) 4.Pranayama [breath control] 呼吸控制(Pranayama 制气)
Ashtanga yoga
• Ashtanga yoga literally means "eightlimbed yoga," as outlined by the sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. • 阿斯汤加瑜伽,从字面上的意思是“八支 分瑜伽”,也有译为“八步瑜伽”的。圣 哲帕坦伽利(patanjali )的《瑜伽经》中 就描述了的这八支分的概要。
Ashtanga Yoga
• What is the Ashtanga Yoga?
Ashtanga Yoga's Origin
Ashtanga yoga is a system of yoga recorded by the sage Vamana Rishi 圣哲瓦玛塔瑞斯in the Yoga Korunta《瑜伽合集》, an ancient manuscript.
Inheritance传承
• 1990s,Guru Rama Mohan Brahmachari上 师拉玛莫汉布茹阿玛查瑞 • →→→→→Sri T. Krishnamacharya斯瑞特 克瑞斯那玛查雅(现代hatha yoga哈他瑜伽 之父) • →→→→→1927,帕塔比乔伊斯(Pattabhi jois )
• When purification is complete and mind control occurs, the Six Poisons surrounding the spiritual heart [kama (desire), krodha (anger), moha (delusion), lobha (greed), matsarya (sloth), and mada (envy)]—"will, one by one, go completely" revealing the Universal Self. • 当净化完成时,思想的控制存在,包围精神的灵 魂的六种毒药(欲望(kama), 愤怒(krodha), 欺骗(moha), 贪婪(lobha), 懒惰(matsarya), 嫉妒 (mada))——将一个接一个地完全消失, 显现普 遍的“我我”。
Vinyasa串联体式
• Purpose:internal cleansing" 串联体位(vinyasa )的目的是为了内在的净化。 Improved blood circulation relieves joint pain and removes toxins and disease from the internal organs. 改进的血液循环减轻关节的疼痛,并且从内部的器官清 除毒素的和疾病。串联体位的热量产生汗水,把杂质携带 出身体。 Function:Through the use of vinyasa, the body becomes healthy, light and strong ("Ashtanga Yoga"). 通过串联体位的运用,身体变得健康,轻快并且强壮。
Yoga Korunta《瑜伽合集》
• It contains lists of many different groupings of asanas, as well as highly original teachings on vinyasa, drishti, bandhas, mudras, and philosophy. • 它包含一系列许多不同体式的组合,是非 常原始的有关串联体位(vinyasa), 凝视法 (drishti), 收束法(bandhas), 契合法 (mudras )和哲理的学说。
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Tristhana三位一体
• Tristhana refers to the union of "three places of attention or action: posture, breathing system and looking place. • 三位一体是指:意守和动作的三个地方: 姿势,呼吸系统和意守处。
பைடு நூலகம்
• To perform asana correctly in Ashtanga yoga, one must incorporate the use of vinyasa and tristhana. "Vinyasameans breathing and movement system. For each movement, there is one breath. • 正确地完成阿斯汤伽瑜伽的体式,一个人 必须结合串联体式(vinyasa)和三位一体 (tristhana )在一起使用。串联体位 (Vinyasa) 意味着呼吸和运动系统。每一 个动作,有一个呼吸。