2013高考英语阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解
2013 全国英语高考卷试卷分析
结合上文 “The report lists ten books, and various authors , which people have lied about reading”可推测出， 有42%的人撒谎说读过1984，因此，正确答案为 B。
• 11. D. make more friendf nonprofit business includ
e such organizations as social service age ncies and many hospitals. 【解析】推理题。 根据文意，前文提到的
these organizations are primarily nongover nmental service providers中的 these organizations实指 non profits organizations，所以此处72题 的内容应该是对 nongovernmental service providers（非政 府服务提供商）的进一步解释。
七选五：16-20
【解析】 本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。虽然看似有很 多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的 推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。
高考英语全国卷I阅读“七选五”题型分析、解题思路及真题例析
第四章语篇填句语句、衔接、同复现第一节题型说明与思维图表一、题型说明全国卷I样题说明没给相关题型命名，叫第一节，第二节。
行内通称阅读第二节叫“七选五”，我们把它定位为“语篇填句”，因为虽然它答题形式上是填涂一个字母，实质上要考虑很多语句、衔接和词汇同复现相关的问题。
所以我们编印的“语篇填句”题要把填空位置拉得很长，便于做题时写入一些关键词以结合上下文有具体的思考依据。
二、真题举例：2016语篇填句(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.2.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.【36D.to break them(并列)never lags(落后)far behind code making】.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.(解释)For example,“Meet me.”】For example,a number forthe message of a realcode,you must【39F.With a code book(递进)For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40A.without the code book(总结)】6.However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet三、思维图表：文体、大意：事理说明文，密码保护信息安全说一件事：1.很多公共机构用密码保护信息安全举几个例：2.创设密码和解读密码的科学叫cryp`tography（密码术）。
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五
一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thingsthe same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a let ter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案()
高考英语七选五专题通读全文，认识文章粗心。
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的要点词。
依据文章整体构造、具体内容，联合要点词，将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，要点考察逻辑关系和关系构造。
研究剩余选项，确立清除原因，最后确立答案。
★★★出题地点(a) 句子 ( 段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落 ( 一般是一段 )1.假如问题设在段首（1）往常是段落的主题句仔细阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性原则，查找有关的词，推测出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
侧重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，而后在选项中查找有关特点词，往常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在乎思上是密切连接的，所以这两句之间会有某种的连接手段。
（ 3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要前怕狼后怕虎找启迪，即阅读上一段结尾部分，往常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地连接起来，并联合下一段内容，看所选的答案能否将两段内容连结起来。
2.假如问题设在段尾（ 1）空白前的一句或两句是要点语句，要点阅读以锁定要点词。
（ 2）往常是结论，归纳性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。
Therefore, as a result, thus, hence,in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（ 3）与前文是转折或对照关系主题上形成对峙，对照关系。
（ 4）与前文是并列或排比关系在这类状况下，往常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其余细节，所以，依据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到有关的特点词，往常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关系词或与前文近似的句式构造，或出现同义词等其余线索。
（ 5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容假如在选项中找不出与前文之间的关系，此时可考虑与下一段开头能否有必定的连接。
仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看能否与选项的最后一句密切连结起来（6）假如第一段的段尾是空白，要仔细阅读，看此处是细节仍是主题往常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，假如在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特点词。
高考英语 阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解
2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
七选五说题说纲
however,still,though,yet, in spite of,in any case,otherwise,in comparison, on the contrary
说
题目背景
题
题目审析
教法学法
解题指导 引申拓展
（题材）
引 申 拓 展
说明文 议论文 人物故事类
七选五
科普文化类
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about Money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
说题说纲
七选五阅读
试题来源
本题是2013年课标全国卷阅读理 解第二部分七选五（71-75题，共 10分）
说
题目背景
题
题目审析
教法学法
解题指导 引申拓展
试题模式
题目背景
考纲解读
考纲解读 题型特点 测试目的 三个特点 三个能力
阅读理解语言组织；分析、解决问题；思维、表达
题型特点1
1、如果希望准确，深刻地理解一篇文章，必须 对文章的结构有所了解，把握文脉，即 句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
解题技巧
2 3
从词汇上锁定线索
从关联词上查找
理 并列 清 层递 句 顺序 子 转折 间 总分 意 义 解释 关 因果 系
解题策略
把握语脉 ，理解全篇
解题策略 2.找出句子之间连接性的词语： 表承接关系的： therefore,thus, consequently as a result
2013高考英语新课标单选完形及阅读答案及解析
2013高考英语新课标全国卷单选题答案及解析本次单项选择考试特点：考点经典、语境定调。
考查重点：时态语态(2道)；从句(状从、名从、定从各一)；非谓语动词(3道)；介词，冠词，情态动词以及副词题目各一道。
2013年的新课标卷延续了去年的风格，拿单选题目来说，题干不再有冗杂的文字，言简意赅，放弃了华而不实的题目设计，回归语言基础，同时在题目的设计中强调语法、语言的实用性。
如加入了对基本句式的考查和更多学生在生活中可以用到说到的对话及句子。
可以说无论在内容上还是在务实的角度上比起前几年都有了较大的突破和革新，且难度不小。
这一转变也许反而让考生们措手不及，毕竟学校练习的高频考点与本年度题目设计有一定的出入。
但从单选出题重点来分析，从句、时态、虚拟语气的考查比例都有所下降，甚至连虚拟语气都没考。
常规考点保留情态动词和介词，同时加入副词比较级的考查，再一次表明了考点务实、重视基础这一转变。
同学们今后在学习过程中也要打好基础，不可凭印象盲目做题。
遇到难题应冷静分析，句式类题目从句意和成分角度入手解题，词(动词、代词、介词等)类题目则从句意和该内容基本用法和功能上入手解题，如动词时态要清楚动作发生时间、顺序和主被动等。
另外今年新课标卷考试对考生翻译和对对话情景的理解和感悟要求不低，建议同学在平时训练是加强对这一点的训练。
21. —Why, this is nothing but commonvegetable soup!—______madam. It’s our soup of the day。
A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’tmention itD. Neither do I【考点】情景交际【答案】B【解析】本题考查语境感悟能力，A。
让我来看看B。
确实是C。
别提了D。
我也不虽然情景不易，但是四个选项明显风马牛不相及，其余三个放在句中对话都不通顺。
【句意】——怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？——就是啊，女士。
2013年高考大纲全国卷英语题精解精析解析版(精编版)
第二节单项，填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该选项，涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give achild he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!-- No body is perfect.A.Take your timeB. You're rightC.Whatever you sayD. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. ButB. andC.soD.or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which 25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need27. We very early so we packed the night Before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a Better oneC. the Best oneD. a Best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task Before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A.againstB. BeforeC. BeyondD. Without32. Only By increasing the numBer of doctors By 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can Be the patientsB. can the patients Be treatedC. the patients can Be treatedD.treated can Be the patients33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and Break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填34. It's an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go o n holiday But we can’t do.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. Both35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA.Not at allB. It dependsC. All right thenD.I don't care第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项，(A、B、C 和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，，并在答题卡上将该项，涂黑。
2013年高考山东英语题精解精析解析版(精编版)
【试卷总评】2013年山东省高考英语试题秉承了往年山东卷难度适中、不偏不怪这一优良传统，与往年保持相对稳定，难度适中，不偏不怪，内容丰富，试题考点都是中学常见常考的内容。
今年英语科目难度降低，属于“预料之中”，对于英语高手来说，这份试题很难体现出他们的真正实力，试卷整体区分度不大。
同时，试题在选材、设题等方面进行了优化和一定程度的创新。
各题型的具体特点如下：1.听力部分话题丰富，贴近考生明年山东高考不再有听力了，“最后一场听力”是否会成为“史上最难”？听力部分的考察并没有成为“拦路虎”。
今年英语题目难度降低。
除了中下游学生反映，英语听力的前五个句子信息量大，听起来有点吃力外，其他题目难度都适中。
试题秉承了往年一贯的风格：整体难度与往年保持基本一致，语音清晰，语速适当，内容生活化，题目设置合理。
话题都源自考生熟悉的日常生活场景，话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，语言流畅，难度适中。
2.单项填空考点微调，目标明确单项选择题目依然延续了以往的风格，考查点诸如定语从句、非谓语动词等常规类型，是学生平常练习较多的基础知识点，考查得比较全面；单项填空题避免了机械的语法知识考查，而是将语法知识融入到完整自然的语境中进行考查，考生在答题时不会有陌生感，容易理解。
今年该部分没有专门考查词汇知识的试题，主要考查了一些基础的语法知识如时态、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、介词等，同时该题突出了中学英语教学的几个重点和难点，其中第24、27题分别考查了一般过去时和现在完成时的用法，第31、35题考查了定语从句的相关知识，第25、29、33题考查了非谓语动词的用法，第26、28题考查了状语从句的相关知识。
3.完形填空注重选材，导向积极完形填空也不陌生，以第一人称开头，围绕“我”的变化展开叙述，学生容易理解，也比较综合地考查了学生英语水平。
选用了一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一个凡事总以自我为中心的年轻人，在经历一番挫折和反思之后，终于明白了为人处世的道理，从而变得善良而又成熟的故事。
七选五解读课件(公开课超经典)
16：逻辑关系线索 17：代词关系线索 18：词汇复现 19：词汇浮现 20：词汇复现
Summary (总结)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 ◆利用代词、冠词的暗示 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
1)复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词） 复现、同（反）义词复极高，代词的 作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
代词线索 （2012全国课标卷）
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2013---2017七选五高考真题选编解析版
七选五完美突破策略:1. 先看首句/首段,了解文体,主旨.2. 看选项，抓关键词。
有转折however nevertheless……顺承some other still others递进also further因果because so thus总结therefore3. 就近原则，复现原则。
搞定3-4个4.核查：逻辑一致。
推敲1-2个人称代词，指示代词尤其重要！！！根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 __转折___D_________ Commonly called non profits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 _例证___C____________ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 总_____G___________ 分【One is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 ______E_________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.】//Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.//75 ____A_____________A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)Dshould help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which themajority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population producedand by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps: Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power tothe person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of v iew.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from y ou offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
2013高考英语安徽卷阅读理解试题解析
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语阅读理解题解析来安县半塔中学梅崇兵阅读理解历来是英语试卷的“重头戏”，今年的五篇阅读理解没有什么变化，“五篇阅读理解分别是五个类型的文章，如应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文等。
”今年的阅读理解内容分别是有关健康的、如何保护水资源的、介绍一个慈善机构、介绍探戈舞等，“体现了一种时代感，让学生在做卷子的过程中有一种跨文化交流的意识。
”特别注意的是，阅读理解里有两道题很具有亮点，一个是对文章出处和结构的判断，另一个是对作者意图和态度的推断，这两个问题对学生的要求较高，“必须要读懂和理解文章内容才可以。
”第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official documentA篇阅读理解为一篇介绍一项有关健康调查的报告，属于信息查找类型的文章。
高考英语 阅读七选五(六选五)真题特色题型分类讲解
2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
2013年北京高考英语真题试卷解析
【雅思博教育】2013年北京高考英语真题试卷解析2013年的北京市英语高考试题，严格体现了教育部考试中心出的考试大纲的要求。
试卷结构依然保持了新课改以来的试卷结构：听力由三部分组成，单选15道题，完形填空一篇，阅读分成两部分：前四篇的四选一和第五篇的七选五。
作文依旧是两篇：第一篇是情景作文，第二篇是开放作文。
一、听力部分2013北京英语高考卷听力填空考查了人名、地名及数字类的拼写，另外两个空分别是形容词与名词。
对比2012年北京英语高考卷听力的第三部分对人名、电话、月份与副词和非谓语动词的考查可见，听力填空近几年来一直偏向于人名、地名、数字类的考查，并搭配形容词，副词和动词的拼写。
总的来说，今年高考英语听力题目的特点就是两个字“直接”，也就是考生听到什么选什么就不会错，听力材料里几乎不会出现同义替换的情况，连一贯学生比较害怕的第三部分填词，也只出现了一些简单的词汇的考查。
例如17题的street，19题的large以及20题的cash。
如果按照往年至少也应该听写一些容易拼错的词汇，比如国籍，credit card这样的词。
二、单选部分2013北京英语高考卷的单项选择最突出的体现就是难度全面降低了。
15道单选题考查了3个非谓语动词(21题，24题，29题)，4个时态语态(23题，25题，28题，32题)，5个从句(22题，27题，30题，31题，33题)，2个情态动词与虚拟语气(34题，35题)，以及一个介词(26题)。
首先，非谓语动词今年考查的知识点比较基础。
例如21题考查了不定式表目的用法以及29题考查了感官动词的补语。
21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change 答案是D29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked 答案是D其次，时态语态方面今年着重于学生对重点时间标志或暗示的信息的基本把握，如23题中出现的over the past years, 以及28题中出现的Hurry up关键提示词。
2013高考英语7选5
2013高考英语7选5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a good school?I'm a parent of two elementary students．The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age．What I think of a good school is communication between teachers．students and parents． 1 Parent-teaeher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents．2 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don’t talk much．On the other hand，I feel the same when I write notes to school．3 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US．However．choosing a career in education is not just for a good job．A teacher should really have heart in touching every c hild’s life．4 Even now，I still remember all my elementary school teachers’names．5 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience．When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents，it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend，not just GOOD．A．I don’t get any response from the teachers to my questions，not even a one-word response．B．There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures．C．Why is that?D．Strong communication is very important to a child’s education．E．I feel that schools nowadays don’t communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement．F．My elementary school teachers all touched my life．G．What do you think of it?1—5 DEAFC____1Today，kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before.____1Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.●Crea te a personal scheduleRecording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines.If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.●Watch the clock2I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it's always easy to run late.When it comes to something like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.●FocusHe should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task.This is much easier in a noise-free environment.No TV or radio should be on to distract him.●3Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically.The more sleep we get，the more alert we are.Wethus have more energy to handle life's daily tasks.The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.●Stay in shapeThrough spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as re-energize.4●Talk through your problemsBe able to share his concerns with you. 5If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health but you'll help build an open and honest relationship as well.A．Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.B．Help your child work better to realize his aim.C．Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.D．Get enough sleep.E．Help your child do better in school.F．Encourage your child to be positive.G．Encourage him to get outside.本文主要就孩子如何在学校如何能够集中注意力并觉得更好，给出了自己的建议。
2013高考英语 任务型阅读真题特色题型分类讲解
2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―任务型阅读一、(2013安徽卷)第一节任务型读写〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity〞. In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情):Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.〞Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants(参与者)followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of forbes. Com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improvedattitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.76.【答案】looking/searching/seeking【解析】根据“In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward(换言之，无论你是追求终生的满足还是片刻的愉悦，你都得继续前行。
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2013高考英语真题特色题型详解―阅读七选五(六选五)一、(2013课标卷I)第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision （监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
虽然看似有很多专业术语，但是根据我们常说的“指路词”，以及对上下文的推理，其实要做出正确答案并不难，可谓是难度中等。
文章第一段描述了business的两个含义：一是提供顾客所要商品和服务的方法；二是提供这些商品和服务的组织。
文展第二段则细述了商务管理是用来描述计划、指导以及控制公司运作技巧的术语，并在下文中对这三方面进行了一一阐述。
71.【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题。
本题的后一句出现了一个新名词nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的内容是在说大多数企业都在寻求利润，那这里语义的突然变化就提示了我们空格处所填内容应该与seek to make a profit（寻求利益）语义相反，而与nonprofit相同，因为只有这样才能自然的引出下文。
纵观选项，只有答案D出现了however，表示语义的转折，所以正确答案为D。
72.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
根据文意，前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations实指non profitsorganizations，所以此处72题的内容应该是对nongovernmental service providers（非政府服务提供商）的进一步解释。
纵观选项，只有答案C是在举例子，而且也出现了关键词nonprofit，所以正确答案为C。
73.【答案】G【解析】推理判断题。
这道题的解题方法就是我们说的充分利用“指路词”。
下文中出现了One is...，The third relates...，可见本空是个总起句，概括了什么东西包含有三个方面。
纵观选项，只有答案G出现了three，且主语planning正好复现了第二段首句出现的techniques of planning，所以正确答案为G。
74.【答案】E【解析】推理判断题。
还是依靠“指路词”，文中出现过了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面。
纵观选项，只有答案E出现了the second，所以答案为E。
75.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
观察第二段可知，商务管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction 均已经提到，只差最后一个control（控制）还未提及，所以本空一定和control有关。
纵观选项，只有答案A出现了关键词control，所以答案为A。
二、(2013课标卷II)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多于选项。
Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned,there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse该类题型考查段落衔接和整段理解。
本篇为说明文。
文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。
纵览全文，F选项与文意无关，可以先行去除，将难度降低为从六个选项中选择五个。
51.【答案】E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。