研究生课程__英语口语考试复习
(完整word版)研究生公共英语口语考试题目及答案
Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example，in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and thelaw. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries，mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimes the failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。
2012级江西师范大学研究生学位英语口语试题及答案
1.Scientific discovery has brought about many negative effects to our life at the same time ofpromoting our life. Some people think that the development of science has disastrous sideeffects so that we should not live in modern society. What’s your point o f view?科学发现给我们的生活带来了许多负面影响，同时也提高了我们的生活质量。
有些人认为，科学的发展带来灾难性的副作用，因此，我们不应该生活在现代的社会中。
你的观点是什么呢？Scientific discovery plays significant role in our modern life. But nowadays, it turned into a huge monster. Scientific discovery cause numerous harmful consequences and seriously damagepeople’s health and life style.First, scientific discovery is bad for your health. People spend hours and hours to play them, so they are under very high risk of becoming overweight and obese.Second, the modern technology promotes unhealthy eating choices, especially among theteenagers and adolescents. Because they are usually addicted to it, forget the time.Third, people nowadays spend more time and pay more attention on modern technology, it can cause mental disorders or disturbances. Sometimes it will make you unhappy, tiresome andweariness, all of these are dangerous for people s’ health.Fourth, people pay too much attention on the scientific discovery, is lack of concentration,insomnia, restlessness, depressive thoughts, etc. It also will steal the time to be spent for many other important activities, like reading, playing with friend, traveling, and so on. Children are especially affected by the negative sides.Fifth, some kind of modern technology will make children failure in schools and low grades,slow-down in intellectual development, lack of social skills and others.However, for many people, modern scientific such as television, cell phone, computer are still the primary source for receiving the information. It can satisfy their needs.In addition, scientific discovery provides us with perfect entertainment for any taste, you can watch movie, talk to your friend on line or by the cellphone and so on. All these positive factors is useful for us.I am in favor it, it helps students learn more information and learn it more quickly. We can learnmore things in less time. We should enjoy the advantages of modern scientific, and try to solve the problems which modern technology has brought. The key is to make the best use of them ina proper way.科学发现在我们的现代生活中起着重要的作用。
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——Euthanasia
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习—— EuthanasiaTopic ：Euthanasia1 Diseases are often accompanied by pain and some pain is really unbearable. With the development of the era and the development of human rights, people's understanding of death has also changed. In order for the patient to leave the world with dignity, some people choose euthanasia. Does the state have different legal attitudes towards euthanasia? Do you think it is legal?2 Euthanasia means stopping treatment or using drugs for patients who cannot be cured, so that they can die without pain. I think it is not illegal for patients and doctors to agree.3 I do not agree, if the patient's desire to survive is very strong but at the moment there is no consciousness, euthanasia will inevitably violate the consciousness of the patient, and eventually cause the death of the patient to be illegal.4 If the patient has no consciousness, if the doctors believe that the treatment is meaningless and will bring pain to the patient, the family members agree that it is not illegal.6 I think euthanasia is more objective than the way it is obtained by consent of the patient. Therefore, I think it is not illegal. Because the executor does not have intention and negligence.5 But I always believe that any death under the help of others is illegal, because the process can not completely exclude whether the patient has the meaning of reversion.1 Everyone has their own opinions on euthanasia from different angles. Before we discuss the legality of euthanasia, we should understand the advantages and disadvantages of euthanasia and help us understand it better. First let us first define the two concepts. Euthanasia can be divided into two types, namely direct euthanasia and continuous euthanasia. Direct euthanasia is the end of life through the release of pain by drugs. The continuation of euthanasia is a measure of stopping the patient's life, but the patient will be consulted at any time, but the patient may choose tocontinue to receive the treatment at any time. Personally, I am opposed to euthanasia, because the distinction between it and crime is not very clear.3 I agree. For example, active euthanasia, from the legal point of view, has the motive, behavior and consequences of murder, and the boundary between murder and form is hard to make clear. According to the collected data, all countries in the world generally regard it as a special kind of homicide, such as the United States, Japan, Switzerland, etc., in addition to the tolerance of some countries to active euthanasia and the exemption of legal responsibility.5 I feel that medicine is progressing every day. Under the limited understanding of human disease, the end of the life of others without legal permission is contrary to the moral standards of the right to live.2 I think the advantages of euthanasia are more than the disadvantages. For patients, euthanasia is to reduce or reduce the pain of death at the cost of shortening his life, while continuing to survive is a continuation of life at the expense of severe physical pain.4 According to the survey, the most important group of euthanasia is terminal cancer patients. Clinically, patients in middle and late stages often suffer enormous pain. In this case, from a humanitarian point of view, euthanasia can prevent people from living in pain when they can not be cured.6 Not only is the patient suffering, but the family is suffering. And severe illness often requires heavy gold treatment. If the treatment is not good and the patient is very miserable, he can choose passive euthanasia.5 I think one of the disadvantages of euthanasia is that under what conditions the standard of euthanasia is not easy to master, which may cause an opportunity for medical accidents and even murder, and lose the last chance for some lives that could have been saved.4 Holland, Australia and other countries have formulated a rigorous procedure according to which the implementation of euthanasia must be based on the true and clear requirements of the patient, and must be strictly certified and examined by the medical and judicial institutions. These procedures provide a strong guarantee for thelegalization of euthanasia. 3 even if there is a strict legal guarantee for euthanasia, euthanasia is very easy to give up the opportunity to give up life to those who are not strong, which makes them choose to leave the world and cause great harm to their family once they can't endure the pain.2 It is their right to choose to leave the world. We should respect human rights.5 China has attached great importance to filial piety from ancient times. The main object of euthanasia is the old people and the sick, and the euthanasia, which causes the death of the relatives to death, may make the children "unfilial", which is likely to pose a serious threat to the social traditional ethical model of China as the core of the family.6 Euthanasia itself is the expression of the concept of human modern affection, that is, equality between the members of the family, the children and their parents have the right to decide on their own survival interests. When they are tortured by the incurable diseases and are hard to bear the pain, their parents have the right to choose euthanasia and the children should respect them. Parents' own wishes are filial piety.2 Euthanasia can satisfy the humanistic care. People always want to be quiet and peaceful to leave the world for so long. The journey of life starts from crying and who is willing to cry and leave the world again. In the battle with the disease, this is a battle which is still doomed, and it is better to leave in a safe way than to use pain as the footnote for life.3 But euthanasia will be an opportunity for some people who are disorderly or otherwise, according to a survey, more than 41% of the more than 7000 cases in Holland after the Euthanasia Act are euthanized under involuntary circumstances, which is very frightening in conjunction with their doctors. This is like killing a murdered government.6Advocates of human rights say that the free life can be curbed without life. Yes, why do we insist on watching a movie that is so bad? That is the irresponsibility for life and the blasphemy of life. People should have the dignity of life, and also should have the dignity to terminate their lives, that is, the dignity of death.。
考研英语复试口语：复习材料
考研英语复试口语：复习材料随着考研日益临近，许多学生开始认真准备复试口语。
对于英语口语题材，考生们需要掌握大量的英语词汇和语法知识。
同时，大量的英语口语练习能够帮助考生更好地准备口语考试。
在本篇文档中，我们将讲述一些考研英语复试口语复习材料，帮助考生在复试中取得优异成绩。
政治学或国际关系相关话题这类话题通常涉及了解国际社会变化、分析某个国家政治形势、解释国家之间的关系等。
以下是一些政治学或国际关系相关话题：1.分析美国新总统对中美经贸关系的影响；2.讨论国家间经济合作的利弊；3.伊朗核协议的意义和影响。
阅读关于国际关系和政治学的书籍和新闻报道，可以让你更好地理解和把握这些话题，同时相关的英语词汇和表达也可以帮助你更好地理解问题。
教育或心理学相关话题英语口语考试中，教育或心理学话题是十分普遍的，这是因为这些话题与日常生活息息相关，同时也是智力以及个人情感方面比较丰富和深奥的话题。
以下是几个教育或心理学相关话题：1.如何提高教育质量；2.讨论教育和经济增长之间的关系；3.心理学对于人类心理健康的重要性。
查找心理学或教育学方面的材料，例如《超越智商:心智成长》、《小学教育的现代化》、《儿童教育的心理和方法》等，帮助你准备这些话题。
社会、文化或伦理学话题社会、文化和伦理学话题也是英语口语考试中经常出现的话题。
学生们可以通过了解不同国家和文化之间的差异，来更好地理解这些话题。
以下是几个社会、文化或伦理学话题：1.如何适应异国文化，了解不同的文化背景；2.讨论社会对于偏见和歧视的影响；3.网络时代社会伦理学问题的探讨。
在网上或书店中寻找有关社会、文化和伦理学方面的文献，例如《文化差异》、《多元文化》、《社会伦理学与人类生存》等，以便更好地准备这些话题。
总结准备英语口语考试是一项非常有挑战性的任务，因此需要学生们在备考期间保持积极的心态和充足的准备。
了解这些话题的复习材料是准备英语口语考试的关键要素，希望这些信息对你取得考试好成绩有所帮助。
北京交通大学研究生英语口语复试题
北京交通大学研究生英语口语复试题北京交通大学学院：理学院专业：统计学学硕英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍（3min）→抽题目回答问题（2min）→提问（3min）英语口语题目：【根据自我介绍内容】1、你喜欢的电影类型？你喜欢的演员或者歌手是谁2、你的家乡是哪里3、Will you get your PHD degree（博士学位）4、你会去银行工作嘛5、你想要很多很多钱吗？6、你的毕设题目是什么？关于什么内容？为什么做这个7、你去哪个城市玩过？学院：机电学院专业：材料科学与工程学硕英语口语考试过程：抽题目回答问题（5min）→专业知识问答（5min）→英语自我介绍（5min）一个人问题对话（5min）英语口语题目：1、为什么报考北京交通大学？2、你的家乡是哪里？3、你的优点是什么？4、Where will you get your bachelor & apos degree；5、你有什么坏习惯？6、你有什么爱好？7、为什么读研究生？8、读研期间的计划？翻译：金属、陶瓷、高分子材料的基本性能；材料力学性能的介绍（塑性、强度、应力应变曲线等）；材料的微观结构学院：土建学院专业：力学学硕英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍（2min）→老师英语提问3个问题（问答共10min）英语口语题目：1、怎么来的学校？2、你的家乡是哪里3、你最好的科目是什么，为什么4、介绍一下你的本科学校5、最喜欢的运动6、将来想做什么工作7、每天在宿舍几个小时翻译：无学院：电信学院专业：交控英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍并根据自我介绍提问（10min）→抽题目回答问题（5min）英语口语题目：1、你有什么弱点？2、你的家乡是哪里3、你的理想4、如何平衡学习和爱好5、休息的时候如果有人打扰你怎么办6、都去过哪些城市，最喜欢哪里7、觉得北京和家乡哪个好8、都读过什么书，最喜欢哪一本9、都学过什么专业课，哪一门学的最好10、都知道哪些和本行业有过的公司学院：交通运输学院专业：交通运输工程英语口语考试过程：英语自我介绍并根据自我介绍提问（10min）→抽题目回答问题（5min）学院：经济管理学院专业：审计英语口语考试过程：抽题目回答问题英语口语题目：1、为什么考北交2、跨专业如何弥补3、入学之后有什么计划4、会计的基本假设学院：土木建筑工程学院专业：土木工程英语口语考试过程：自我介绍。
研究生英语口语期末考试听力对话
Lesson 1 listening1A: how do you think the transport system in our city could be improved.B: I think that the roadbuilding system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routesactually go. The routes seem to twist and turn rather than going roughly in a straight line.A: I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more spacefor cars to drive and we‟d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we shou ld discourage people from using their cars.A; how would you do that?B; I think we should do a few things at once. Improving roadbuilding would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to usetheir cars in the city centre, they won‟t use their cars as much.A; I don‟t know. I think it‟s unfair to make drivers pay more money. Theyalready pay a lot of tax-petrol tax, for example.B; I think that they should pay more tax. Look at the damage they cause to the enviro nment and people‟s health by discharging all those exhaust fumes.A; the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in the city. T he problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It wellbe unpopular.B; that‟s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use roa d building will be in favor of it.A: do you think we should travel by bus or by train?B;it‟s a difficult choice. The train is a litter faster, but much more expensive.A; we could face delays if we travel by bus, thanks to traffic jams.B; buses are more cramped and you can‟t walk around.A; that‟s true, but I feel that I see more when I travel by bus.B; really? I think you see more traveling by train.A:so, which form of transport do you prefer to use?B:I prefer going by train, ever though it costs more.A:ok them. We‟ll go by train. I‟m sure we‟ll have a good journey. Shall we go to the s tation and buy the tickets?B: the train aren‟t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return ticket because they are much cheaper than getting two singles.A; we should take a packed lunch on the journey. The food they sell on the trains is al ways expensive.Lesson 1 listening2A:cough,cough,cough......B:Are you ok?A:Yeah,I‟m fine.I wa s just a little allergic to the dust in the air.B:I‟m sorry to hear that.Nowadays,the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.A:Yeah,water pollution ,air pollution,global warming and so on,all of them are the results of human‟s unfriendly behav iors to our earth.B:um...The river has been polluted in our hometown. The water was so clean that we could see many fishes in the river.But now the water is yellow and smells bad.What‟s the most terrible is that there is no fish in the river.A:Oh ,That‟s too awful!B:It must have an influence on the life of the villagers arround.We should take some measures to protect our environment.A:It happens that we are doing some researches on the pollution of the Xiangjiang River.Do you have any idea about it?B:Polluted water is a great danger to our health.I think the research is very meaningful.We can visit some factories along the river.A:Good idea!Because factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into the river.B:We can also borrow some books on this topic.A:Ok,Let‟s go to the library now.Lesson 1 readingPresenting a speechV: Hello SophiaS: Hi VivianV: What‟s up? You look so upset.S: Next week I need to present a speech, but I don‟t think I am good at it . Ca n you give me some suggestions?V: Sure. In my view, only two things you need to do, preparing a text of a speech and using an effective way to deliver it.S: I have already written a draft, but I don‟t think it is attractive enough for audience. V: First, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately.S: Yes. When I am not sure, I look up the word in a dictionary, and I try to use familiar words that are known to the average person. However, the language is not vivid enough to bring my speech to life.V: One way to make your language more vivid is through imagery or the creation of word pictures. And the strong supporting materials are also need to bolster the speaker‟s point of view.S: Yes, you are right. I can use some examples, statistics and testimony to make my viewpoint more convincing. Besides, for delivering it, do you have some good suggestions?V: You can play PowerPoint and video in your speech to draw audience‟s attention. S: Thank you ,your advices are very useful for me.V: Oh, if you dress more beautiful, act more confident and use your humor in that day,your speech can be more effective. May you succeed.Lesson 2 listening1Global warmingA. First, I will ask you a question: What is the serious problem nowadays ?B. I think it‟s the problem of environment pollution.A. It‟s related to our correct answer. But it isn‟t correct one.B. Is it the problem of population increasing?A. No.B. Oh. I got it. It‟s global warming.A. Right! Global warming is one of the serious problems nowadays.B. I have a question. It was very cold indeed this winter. I think it‟s global cooling!A. You got the wrong concept. Global warming doesn‟t only mean that the weather is getting hot, but also mean that the weather is out of control. So it will be sometimes very cold.B. What causes “ global warming”?A. Now people drive too many cars and the exhaust gases discharged by the cars and lorries pollute the air and also destroy the nature. It causes global warming.Do you know what will happen with the global warming?B. Yes. The ices in South Pole are going to be melted and at the time, many islands will be gradually flooded with water. Human will have no places to live.Surely, we don‟t want that will happen.A. What sould we do to stop “Global warming”?B. I think we can protect the environment from ourselves. We can plant treesWhen we are protecting the environment, we are saving ourselves.A. Ok. we can‟t only speak but not do later . Let us go pla nting trees.B. Yes! Now all of we know the importance of protecting the environment.Let us do our best to stop “Global warming” and make our earth a lovely homeland!A. That is good . I hope you all will be succeeded in protecting the environment.Lesson 2 listening2A：Have you seen the interview of Daniel,the main actor of Harry Potter, on TV shows yesterday?B:No,I missed it,but I am big fan of him,can you tell me what the interview talked about?A:Of course,I am very glad to share with you.Daniel answered some questions from his fans,and talked about some interesting memories when he acted the role in Harry Potter,and his next film plan.B:Oh,as his big fans,I also have many questions want to ask him.A:If you have the chance,what you want to ask him most?B:Em......I want to know,If we have any chance to see him in others films,youknow,besides Harry Potter.A:Oh,this question he just answered last night.And he said he cannot afford the time to fit in other films,but he appeared as the surprise guest in a film last year.B:Which film?A:I cannot remember the detail,you can search it on the internet.B:OK,I will.And if he would not plan to fit in film,so what does he do in his spare time?A:Let me see......He spend most of his spare time learning guitar or bass and watching movies.B:Oh,I love watching movies,too!And my favorite are Harry Potter series.How about you?A:You know,I am also their fans.B:So,which one do you like best?A:Every.When I saw the first film of it,I was a child.I was attracted deeply by the magic world.B:Yes,time goes so fast,now Daniel and us are growing up.A:Yeah,we got many important things form the films,such as friendship,family love,honesty,loyalty and bravery.B:I agree with you.And how I wish I had such a wonderful experience.A:Yes,I also admire Hermione and Roan‟s love story.B:Do you want to find a boyfriend(girlfriend) like Roan(Hermione)?A:Of course yes,he(she) is very kind,and very good to his friends and family,he(she)is really my ideal type.B:Compared with they two,I like Harry best.Although his uncle,aunt and cousin treated him as a dog,but when he grow up,he also treated them like his family,I think he was so kind-hearted and tolerance(宽容的).A:Yes,I think so,too.JK Rowling created such a wonderful world,I expect her new book.B:Me,too!Let‟s waiting for her.Lesson 2 readingDialogue 1Florence: Our new apartmcnt is using solar energy.我们的新公寓用的是太阳能．Taytor:Really? Does that mean you are paying more eacb month? Solar cncrgy is cxpcnsive.是吗？那你们晦月的支出是不是会更大啊？太阳能很贵的．F: It is right now. But it will go down in the future when more people arc encouraged to use it and the technology is furtber developed.现在是．但是如果技术进一步改善，使用的人更多的话，成本肯定会降下来的。
考研复试前如何准备英语听力和口语
考研复试前如何准备英语听力和口语前言考研复试对英语听力和口语的考查越来越重视，很多考生都无法通过这两项考试。
但只要有正确的复习方法和技巧，就能够有效提高考研英语听力和口语水平。
本文将为大家介绍如何在考研复试前准备英语听力和口语。
英语听力英语听力在考研复试中占据了重要地位，是考研复试的第一大难关。
以下是几条提高英语听力的方法：1. 学习一些基础的听力技巧•学会捕捉关键词•了解句子结构和语法•熟悉英语语调和发音2. 积极地听英语•听英语歌曲、电影和纪录片•学习英语电台•和外教交流3. 做一些英语听力练习•多做一些听力练习题，熟悉考试题型和出题规律•可以试着听一些英语课程的录音，例如TED演讲等4. 记录生词和重点内容•记录听到的生词和重点内容•重点内容可以通过在听力结束后做笔记的方式来记录英语口语英语口语在考研复试中也具有重要的作用。
以下是提高英语口语的方法：1. 多进行对话和练习•和外教、英语口语比自己好的同学多进行对话•练习发音、语调和语速2. 逐渐增大口语表达范围•逐渐增加词汇量，扩大口语表达范围•学习使用不同的口语表达方式和习惯用语3. 模仿外教发音•听外教讲课，模仿外教的发音和语调•学习美式或英式发音的区别4. 了解和学习口语考试评分标准•学习口语表述的结构和能量的要求•熟悉各项口语考试的评分标准，哪些方面可以得分总结考研复试对英语听力和口语的要求越来越高，通过学习并掌握上述方法，考生可以提高自己的英语听力和口语水平。
在考试前，考生还应该多做一些模拟考试和练习，以便更好地应对考试。
山东大学研究生英语口语复试题
山东大学研究生英语口语复试题山东大学学院：马克思主义学院专业：所有专业英语口语考试过程：（中文自我介绍（3-5min）→英语问题（1-3min））英语口语题目：1、马克思主义是什么2、如何理解马克思主义学院：能源与动力工程学院专业：工程热物理/动力工程英语口语考试过程：自我介绍（5min）→名词汉译英（3min）→自由对话英语口语题目：1、说出三个专业课名词；2、说出你的毕业设计题目；3、什么叫卡诺循环；4、你的爱好是什么；5、介绍几种新能源；6、三种传热方式；7、为什么报山大；8、锅炉内主要换热部件；9、名词汉译英：温度，粘度，速度，压力，过热蒸汽翻译：无学院：土建学院专业：结构工程（专硕）英语口语考试过程：这边的英语考察穿插在整个面试过程中，不单独进行考查。
自我介绍→进行专业提问→面试老师指定句子，阅读并翻译（英译汉）英语口语题目：1、说一下你大三学了哪些专业课？翻译：Portland cement consists mainly of four mineral components（大概是这样一个句子）学院：文学院专业：中国现当代文学英语口语考试过程：提问一个问题英语口语题目：1、What's your favorite book？……..翻译：XXXXXX（没有则不写）学院：物理学院专业：物理学英语口语考试过程：读一遍专业文献节选英语口语题目：无……..翻译：翻译所读文献学院：政治学与公共管理学院专业：政治学理论英语口语考试过程：（英语自我介绍（2min）→老师提问问题（5min）英语口语题目：1、介绍你的专业2、英文自我介绍3、你的四、六级分数是多少……..翻译：XXXXXX（没有则不写）。
武汉理工大学研究生英语口语考试unit4Internet
The advantage and disadvantage of the InternetB1：Nowadays, internet has become more and more popular in people's daily life. Y ou could even say that: The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other almost instantaneously, often using mobile devices they carry everywhere.However, the Internet’s disruptive impact has only just begun.What do you think of this topic ? A1:The internet has developed to organized the exponential increase in information made available to everyone by the digital revolution, and it promote to higher searching efficiency. When you search for something on the internet, it will show you what you want accurately.B2：But it seems that the Internet has prevent us from finding serendipity. a side-effect of this awesome efficiency may be a shrinking, rather than an expansion, of our horizons, Google can answer anythi ng you ask it, but it can’t tell you what you ought to be asking. And because the Internet tend to plies us with “relevant” information and screens out the rest. we are less likely to come across things we are not in quest of. In fact, I think we spend our online lives inside the filter bubble.A2：But you can't deny the fact that the Internet has improved our living standards.In the future new technologies and information systems will streamline mundane, everyday tasks: Imagine a refrigerator that automatically orders groceries, or a washing machine that cleans, dries, and folds laundry, before “algorithmically” recommending the optimal outfit based on the weather and day of the week. Robots will vacuum our homes, take out the trash, and manage the recycling. Haircuts will be automated. Personal schedules and to-do lists will be stored online and linked to the rest of your devices.B1：I don’t deny that the Internet brings us more convenience and has the power of improving people’s lives.Nevertheless,the netwo rk has created a lot of privacy issues and security issues.We must be realistic about the risks and dangers of the Internet. Because no one government, institution, or company controls the Internet, it is like an anarchic, leaderless virtual world. Due to the lack of a central authority, online scams are rapidly increasing, and anyone with an Internet connection can publish and spread inaccurate information or libel on the Internet.B2：What you just said reminds me of the tremendous event: the Prism scandal. A man named Edward snowdon, do you remember he? He explores that the National Security Agency had implemented a top secret electronic surveillance project, This event is sent shock waves through between the domestic and the international community in the United States. Another example is the information leaking events of Apple Company this year. The hacker attacked the icloud of Apple, and then many Apple users’ private sensitive information were leaked out, which does have a bigimpact on the parties.A1：Everything has two sides, “Internet is neutral, but people aren’t”. We can’t put the blame on the internet for human’s abuse of it. It’s no double that if you use the internet in right way then it will bring right result. For example, after the Paris terrorist attack, people around the world pray for Paris through on the internet, and some news report that an some hackers have successfully attacked the official website of the terrorist organization “IS”.A2：Let's go back to our daily lives.The Internet has become an indispensable part of our daily life.Through the Internet we can easily get information or things that you want.Now most people like to buy things through Taobao, because it is very convenient.There are a lot of application software based on the Internet, like WeChat QQ., these make our lives more convenient.B1：I agree with you to a certain extent,while students surf the internet too often, some even indulge in the internet and it does harm to their health especially for their eyes. What’s worse it’s difficult for them to navigate two realities,one physical,and one virtual;and they need never stray from their virtual triangle.A1：The method of using internet differs from person to person. It promotes to a smoother communication and a more flexible living style. Y ou can get in touch with almost everyone through the internet. Y ou can contact with your superstar on “weibo”, you can make a suggestion to the government by sending an email, in America it’s even possible for you to talk on line with the President. Without internet, you have no opportunity to experience these.B2：My opinion is the reverse of Keda. A new study shows online social media, rather than making us feel connected, contributes to loneliness and reduces overall life-satisfaction. Facebook may have 1.1 billion users across the globe, but according to the study, the technology is having a fundamentally negative effect on the way we interact with others, and the way we perceive ourselves. Researchers discovered that the more time participants had spent on Facebook, the less happy they felt over time. B1：I am in favor of wulinyu’s point of view,otherwise,QQ and Wechat is lack of eye contact and body communication.In other words,it promotes feelings by communicating face to face.A2：But face-to-face communication can not occur whenever and wherever you want.we can communicate with each other almost instantaneously, often using Web-connected mobile devices we carry everywhere. And Internet is good at leading us to make new friends.B1：Well ,it’s time to summarize,keda and chenfei support the viewpoint that the Internet has many advantages to benefit human,while wulinyu and me hold the pessimistic view about the impacts of the Internet for society.All in all ,technology is neutral ,but people aren’t.Topic2 Smart phoneWhen I was a child, most people haven’t heard of smart-phone. But today, smart-phone has become more and more popular in people's daily life. Y ou could even say that: The rise of the smart-phone has been one of the most transformative developments in human history. Over three billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other almost instantaneously, often using mobile devices they carry everywhere.However, the smartphone’s disruptive impact has only just begun.What do you think of this topic ?(B1)The emergence of smart phones has improved our living standards, it makes our life become easy and efficient.There are a lot of application software based on the sma rt phones make our lives more convenient.such as we use QQ and WeChat to communicate with our friends.(A2)I agree with you to a certain extent,nevertheless,QQ and Wechat is lack of eye contact and body communication.In other words,it promotes feelings by communicating face to face.(B1)The method of using internet differs from person to person. It promotes to a smoother communication and a more flexible living style. Y ou can get in touch with almost everyone through the internet. Y ou can contact with your superstar on “weibo”, you can make a suggestion to the government by sending an email, in America it’s even possible for you to talk on line with the President. Without internet, you have no opportunity to experience these.(A1)My opinion is the reverse of Ke da. A new study shows online social media, rather than making us feel connected, contributes to loneliness and reduces overall life-satisfaction. Facebook may have 1.1 billion users across the globe, but according to the study, the technology is having a fundamentally negative effect on the way we interact with others, and the way we perceive ourselves. Researchers discovered that the more time participants had spent on Facebook, the less happy they felt over time.(B2)Smart phone can make our life easier and more comfortable. It has a lot of great applications to solve problems of daily life. The GPS function can lead us to the destination we are going to, and the shopping application makes it available for us to buy almost everything without going outside, and the fingerprint identification function makes ours personal information safer. All in all, smart phone benefits a lot to our life.(A1)The emergence of smart phones has also changed the way of our life.For instance, Alipay enabled people to pay for goods and services easily.we don't need to bring a lot of cash.Map software makes it easy for people to travel.Taobao makes us can buy anything we want at home.In some sense, the smart phone has become anindispensable part of our daily life.(A2)I agree with you to a certain extent,while students use the smart-phone to surf the internet too often, some even indulge in the internet and it does harm to their health especially for their eyes. And they usually spend too much time on playing smart-phone rather than studying. (B1)I don’t deny that the Internet brings us more convenience and has the power of improving people’s lives. But I still hold the pessimistic view about the impacts of the Internet for society. Because no one government, institution, or company controls the Internet, online scams are rapidly increasing, it reminds me of the information leaking events of Apple Company this year. The hacker attacked the icloud of Apple, and then many Apple users’private sensitive information were leaked out, which does have a big impact on the parties. (B2)The development of the smart phone has driven many other industries’growth. For example, people now attend to pay their bills by using AliPay, so transfer accounts through the internet has developed rapidly in recent years, it brings a lot of profit to Alibaba. Another example is WeChat Business, the growth of the communication application WeChat makes a great number of people to do business in the circle of friends, this is a new form of business.(A1)these shortcomings you said can be improved in the future.It is undeniable that the smart phone has brought convenience to people. We have got benefits more than disadvantages as a whole.(A2)when the online economy is developed rapidly, it's quite a hard time for substantial economy. while Amazon is success, marvelous bookshops are closing. How can we say the internet improve our economy. (B2)Well ,it’s time to summarize,keda and chenfei support the viewpoint that the smart-phone has many advantages to benefit human society,while wulinyu and me hold the pessimistic view about the impacts of the Internet for us. All in all ,technology is neutral ,but people aren’t.(B1)Recovery from smartphone addiction智能手机成瘾Do you feel like checking or playing your phone once you have a minute? If the answer is "yes", you may have become a smartphone addict. There is no doubt that the smartphone addict has grown into a really huge group. In classrooms or bedrooms, in transports or outdoors, people playing smartphones with their head down can be seen around everywhere.一有时间你想检查或玩你的手机吗?如果答案是“是”,你可能已经成为智能手机成瘾者。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
研究生学位英语考试口语话题
一、OK! giving and asking for advice is very common in almost culture. This shows how much you care for someone. Every now and then I give a piece of advice, whenever someone asks for it. I'd like to talk about a suggestion I given to younger brother.He had passed out his high school exam with high grades and wanted to enrol for university education. He was quite confused about choosing which university he should get admission as he had several options. When he asked me about it, I advised him to go for the university which provides placement services from reputed companies.He followed my advice exactly what I told him, this turned out to be very beneficial because he got a job offer from Intel Corporation with a lot of perks and lucrative salary. It helps immensely for our family too with this advice.Overall, not only himself but also my whole family was proud of him. He thanked me a lot and offered his first salary to show his love and respect.二、A sudden outbreak of coronovirus diseare made us stay at home instead of going out. But maintaining a healthy body can not be ignored at any time.Exercise and healthy diet are very important for improving physical fitness.First of all, we should dev elop good eating habits, not to eat junk food. We need to make a healthy diet, including drinking eight glasses of water every day, eating more fruits, vegetables and high protein foodsSecondly, exercise is an important way to cultivate a healthy life. We can do some simple exercises at home, such as yoga, push ups and rope skipping. Because these can keep our weight within the maximum weight range.Finally, in order to have a strong body, we should not be lazy and sleepy. We need to exercise actively both physically and mentally.三、All the time, what I admire most is the soldier . Not because of their bright appearance, not because of the brilliant deeds of the media, but because of theirunknown waiting and no complaintsSoldiers have their unique mental outlook, and they are also a symbol of justice and responsibility, which can give me a great sense of security.In peacetime, they train hard to keep fit and protect the people. When disaster happened, they fought for the people regardless of their own safety.Although I know that soldiers are also ordinary people, the particularity of their profession is bound to make them bear more expectations and responsibilities of ordinary people. While I like them, I will understand their difficulties四、Online studying across the network space distance limit, as long as there is a network, we can communicate with teachers online anywhere. Classroom studying requires us and teachers to gather in the classroom at the same time.I think online studying and classroom studying have their own advantages and disadvantages. For online learning, I can choose a place convenient for my study instead of going to a fixed place. Teachers can carry out open education in a wider area. The disadvantage is that I can't communicate face-to-face and sometimes I can't concentrate on the content of the teacher's lectures.Although classroom studying is a traditional way of learning in schools, there are some disadvantages that cannot be ignored. But it also has many advantages. I can improve my attention through the teacher's action and language, and communicate with my classmates more conveniently五、I support young people's volunteer work very much. I appreciate the young people who are engaged in volunteer work, because they are people with love and dedication. However, young people should also start from their own reality and choose suitable volunteer works that not only helps others but also improves our abilitiesFor young college students, it is very important to choose the right volunteer work. First, we can do voluntary tutoring service, on the one hand, we can spread ourknowledge to others, on the other hand, we can also improve our ability of expression and communicatio n , and at the same time, we can also test our own learning results.Second, we can also choose voluntary service for the elderly. For example, visit the elderly in a nursing home every month. Volunteer services for the elderly give us not only how to get along with the elderly, but also let us understand that everyone will experience birth, aging and death. What we can do is to live a good life and enjoy the process.六、I don't think the elderly should live with adult children. On the one hand, when children grow up, they will have their own work and family, and they need their own space; on the other hand, they may have a generation gap with their parents. If they don't communicate well, they will easily quarrel and affect their feelings.After my graduation and marriage, I don't plan to live with my parents. I will give each other space, because we all have our own way of life, I hope they can live their own happy life in their old age. If we live in the same city, I will visit them every month and accompany them to do what they want to doOf course, if my parents are not in good health, I will still choose to live with them to take care of them七、In my university, I majored in logistics management, and my major courses were also about logistics, such as introduction to logistics, logistics planning and design, procurement and supply management, transportation management, distribution management, international logistics and other financial and accounting courses.For me, theoretical professional courses like introduction to logistics are boring. Because pure conceptual knowledge is boring to learn, and the teacher is also reading textbooks according to the book, I have no interest in learning.I think the interesting course should be transportation and distribution management, not only because it is a practical course, but also because theknowledge of this course can solve practical problems. Our goal is to minimize the transportation cost. In order to transport the goods to the places designated by customers, we have many transportation routes and modes, but usually there is only one route to minimize the cost.八、I support the fact that schools send learning reports to parents, which can not only help parents understand the situation of their children in school, but also strengthen the contact and communication between parents and children in learning, so as to encourage children to learn moreOf course, I also agree that Jiangxi Normal University send my report card to my parents. I hope that they can understand my study situation through this test report card, know what I have learned in school, what kind of achievements I have achieved, and whether I have met their expectationsWhat's more, the affirmation and encouragement from my parents will help me to a higher level九、My summer plan mainly inc ludes two aspects. In terms of study, I plan to finish my small paper. In entertainment, I plan to take a short trip with my friends.I don't want to go too far for my trip. So I decided to set my destination in Suzhou. Because my friends and I want to visit the gardens in Suzhou, we love gardens, and the Chinese philosophy, history and customs in the Suzhou classical gardens are a symbol and concentration of the history of the humanities and customs of the South China river. It shows the essence of Chinese culture and has unique historical status and great artistic value in the history of the world's gardening.十、From the perspective of the actual job search process, I think male students do have more job opportunities than female students.On the one hand, many jobs explicitly require that only men be employed, because the nature of the job may require employees to have better physical strength and perseverance, such as long-term business trips or jobs with poor working environment, and recruiters will think that women are not competent for these jobs.On the other hand, female students will face greater pressure from work, because they have to spend more energy to take care of their families. After marriage, women have to face the problem of having children. Employers will consider the maternity leave and resignation of female job seekers.。
研究生学位英语口语考试—不带答案
英语口语考试：1.Would you like to say something about test-oriented education vs quality-oriented education?(你是否想谈谈应试教育与素质教育？)2.Some foreigners find that the practice of “one-child” policy goes against the basic principles of human rights .Do you think it’s a good policy? Why or why not?(一些外国人发现“独生子女”政策违反人权主义.你认为这是一项好政策吗?为什么或者为什么不吗?)3.Which one is more important: acquiring academic achievements or seeking work experience?(哪一个更重要:获得学术成就或者寻找工作经验?)4.What do you think of blind date?（你是怎样理解相亲的？）5.What’s your opinion about human cloning?(你怎么看待克隆人？)6.Could you explain the saying: In wine there is truth?（你能解释格言:酒后吐真言）7.Could you tell something about the possible causes for generation gap?（你能讲一将可能引起代沟的原因吗？）8.Tell us something about DINK family and nuclear family?（能向我们介绍一下关于丁克家庭和小家庭吗?）9.Could you explain the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away?（你能解释格言:一天一苹果医生远离我吗?）10.Could you tell me the importance of being healthy?（你能告诉保持健康的重要性吗?）11.Going on a diet has become a fashion for women. Some say it is worthwhile to go on a diet in the modern society. Other say it is meaningless for dieters to gain beauty at the expense of their health. What is your opinion?(控制饮食已经成为了一种女性的时尚，有人说，这种时尚会这样持续下去，也有人说这样为了美而不惜损伤健康为代价是不值一提的，你认为呢？)12.Some people say if you are healthy, you are happy; others think if you are rich, you are happy. What do you think happiness is?（有些人说，如果你是健康的，你很高兴;别人认为如果您很富有，你很高兴。
研究生英语口语交流课程学习材料 (1)
II. Useful sentences in speaking1.It‘s up to you. 由你决定。
2. I envy you. 我羡慕你。
3. How can I get in touch with you? How can I contact/reach you? 我怎么和你联系？4. Where can I wash my hands? 请问卫生间在哪？5. Where are you headed? 你要去哪？6. I wasn‘t born y esterday. 我又不是三岁小孩。
7. What do you do for relaxation? 你做什么消遣？8. It‘s a small world. 这世界真小。
9. It‘s my treat this time. 这次我请客。
10. When is the most convenient time for you? 你何时最方便？III. Group discussionTopic 1: Physical AttractivenessIt has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. The popular television series Friends played on anorexic chic in an ad which was soon pulled.In some ways, we all have distorted views of what is beautiful. And the repeated exposure to a particular image teaches you to like that particular image. And we have become so used to seeing extremely thin women that we have learned to think that this is what is beautiful.The mystique of thin began with the arrival of the British model Twiggy in the late 1960s. Standing five feet six inches tall, she weighed only 91 pounds and was dubbed Britain‘s top mini model. Since then, fashion models have become increasingly thinner, with body weights nearly 25 percent less than the average American woman who weighs 140 pounds.I think there are two primary things going on right now with the cultural availability of eating disorders. First, the whole society is involved in the perfection game, alright, that we all can fix our bodies, make our bodies over. And then, I think, among young women, they are increasingly tuned in to a celebrity culture where the models‘ and actresses‘ bodies are considerably thinner than they have ever been in the past. This is very seductive and hard for young girls to resist. This is not about illness. This is about idealized beauty and perfection of a certain type.These plus-size models are boldly challenging contemporary ideals of beauty. Ranging from size 12 to 18 they are much more in tune with the average American woman. Now a plus-size icon, Kate Dillon started out as a skinny model.I think it happens to everybody at some point where you feel one way about yourself. And that your initial, your intuition about who you are is that you‘re a good person, that you‘re beautiful, that you‘re strong, that you‘re capable. And then at some point it‘s met with an outside force that‘s telling you, ―no, you‘re none of those things.‖I remember getting ready for my first day of Junior High. And I was sitting at my mirror, putting on my electric blue mascara and my frosted pink lipstick. And I was thinking I was like, ―yeah, I‘m fine. I‘m looking good.‖ You know? And when I got to school, it was just, they were just horrible to me, telling me I was fat. And whether it was in PE or coming home on the bus every day, they‘d stand up, and they would jump up and down, and they would chant, ―overweight Kate, overweight Kate‖. And I remember just like, you know, I‘m like sitting in the front seat. I would always wear these massive sweaters, and I was sitting in the front seat, and just like trying so hard not to cry, because I was so embarrassed and horrified.Topic 2: Inner BeautyI believe in mystery.I believe in family.I believe in being who I am.I believe in the power of failure.And I believe normal life is extraordinary.This I believe. I‘m Jay Allison for This I Believe. Our essay this week comes from our collaboration with USA Weekend from their call-out to readers to submit statements of their core beliefs.Lisa Sandin lives in Big Rabbits Michigan where she is raising her kids. And when she read about our project, she immediately began to write of her belief that started to develop the day she was born. Here‘s Lisa Sandi with her essay for This I Believe.I believe I am not my body. Everyday we see images of perfect bodies we can never have. And we become convinced our bodies are who we are. Passing through puberty into adulthood and now into middle age, I‘ve wasted a lot of time lamenting the size of my hips, the gray in my hair and the lines in my face. Finally as I approach my fifties, I believe my parents were right all along. I am not my body.I was born in 1959 at the tail-end of the baby boom. Unfortunately, I arrived without all my body parts fully intact. My left arm is a short stub with a small hand and three fingers reminiscent of a thalidomide defect. To my good fortune, I had superb parents. They were fighters who struck ―I can‘t‖ from my vocabulary and replace it with ―I will find a way‖. They believed the development of the mind, heart and soul determined who you are and who you will become. My body was not to be used as an excuse. Instead, it was a catalyst.My body was not neglected though. It endured surgery; it was dragged to physical therapy and to swimming and finally to Yoga. But it was not the focus of my life. I was taught to respect my body but to remember it was only a vehicle that carried the important things, my brain and soul. Moreover, I was taught that the bodies come in all shapes, colors and sizes and that everyone was struggling in some way with their physical inadequacies. Infomercials have convinced me this must be true although through adolescence I found it difficult to believe the cheerleading squad had any self-doubts.In my alternatively formed bodies, I have learned lessons about patience, determination, frustration and success. This body can‘t play the piano or climb rock walls. But it taught all the neighborhood kids to eat with their feet, a skill it learned in the children‘s hospital. Eventually I learned to tie shoes, crossed the stage to pick up a college diploma, backpacked through Europe and changed my baby‘s diapers. Some people think I am my body and treat me with prejudice or pity. Some are just curious. It took years but I have learned to ignore the stares and just smile back. My body has taught me to respect my fellow humans, even the thin able-bodied beautiful ones. I am my words, my ideas and my actions. I am filled with love, humor, ambition and intelligence. This I believe. I am your fellow human being and, like you, I am so much more than a body.Exercise: Discuss the following questions.1. Describe a stereotypical beautiful person in your culture. In what ways do you thinkdifferent cultures can affect people‘s understanding of beauty?2. Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent? Is it better to be physically attractiveor wealthy? Does beauty affect one's success in life?3. What personality trait is the most important for inner beauty? How do you define beauty,using your own words?Unit 2 BiodiversityII. Useful sentences in speaking1. Take your time. 慢慢来，别着急。
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总口试的非专业问题有哪些？主要包括六大类topic，48个小问题：一、Postgraduate1、为什么你选择我们的学校，继续研究？Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute?2、为什么选择新闻传播专业？（xxx专业）为什么你要换专业？（针对跨专业）Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you changeyour major?3、为什么考研的原因？Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?4、你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?5、假如你登科了我们学校，你希望在这里播种什么？What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?6、关于接下来研讨生研究的规划。
What is your plan in the postgraduate study?7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?8、毕业后的职业规划？Do you have a career plan in 5 years?9、假如你此次考研失败了，近期你有什么打算？If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?10、华科和复旦的区别是什么（对于本科好的同学，很有可能问到）Tell me the difference between Huake and Fudan?二、Education & School11、聊聊你的本科专业。
研究生英语口试对话整理
研究生英语口试对话整理Researcher (R): Good afternoon, I would like to ask you afew questions for my research on the impact of social media on personal relationships. Will you be willing to participate?Participant (P): Sure, I'd be happy to help.R: Thank you. To start off, how often do you use social media?R: Great. What are the main reasons for using social media?P: I use social media mainly to stay connected with friends and family, as well as to share photos and updates about my life. It's also a way for me to find out about events and news happening around me.R: Do you think social media has had a positive or negative impact on your personal relationships?R: That's an interesting perspective. Have you ever had any negative experiences on social media? For example, cyberbullying or online arguments?R: That's unfortunate. Have you noticed any changes in your face-to-face interactions with others since the rise of social media?R: That's an interesting observation. In your opinion, what are some ways to maintain healthy personal relationships in the digital age?P: It's difficult to say. Social media has definitely madeit easier to connect with others, and it can be a great tool for staying in touch. However, it also has its downsides and can negatively impact our relationships. I think it ultimately depends on how we use social media and how much importance we place on our personal relationships outside of the digital world.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
考研复试英语口语
考研复试英语口语考研复试英语口语是研究生入学考试中最为重要的环节之一。
通常情况下，考官会以面对面的形式进行考察，考生需要在短时间内向考官展示出自己的语言表达水平和思考能力。
因此，对于即将进行考研复试的同学们来说，英语口语的准备至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些备考方法和技巧，希望能对大家的复试有所帮助。
准备阶段考研复试英语口语准备的时间不应该太近，要有一个有序的计划。
以下是几项应该在考前准备好的工作：梳理历史经验在进行准备工作的时候，应该进行一次梳理历史经验的过程，以便更好地去迎接未来的考试。
这个经验可以是在其他场合下做演讲或是在面试时表达自己的经验。
完成语言学习提高英语水平的最好方法是要不断地修炼听、说、读、写各方面的能力，多听、多读、多练口语表达，积极参与各类群讨论、演讲、活动等。
同时，也可以考虑报名口语班加强训练。
资料收集在进行考研复试英语口语备考之前，应该对一些相关资料进行收集，如历年真题和样题。
整理这些资料后，可以进行模拟演练，或者对自己进行诊断。
制定计划在进行备考前，也需要制定自己的考试计划，包括准备时间、各个环节的内容等。
复试环节在考研复试英语口语的环节中，大部分考试内容都是围绕着个人的介绍、个人经历（如学习经历、实习经历等）、意见和看法的表达展开的，考生要在短时间内向考官展示出自己的语言表达水平和思考能力。
为了能在口语考试中表现得更好，考生需要注意下列几个方面。
开场白开场白是你和考官的第一次交流，因此需要注意以下几点：•语速要适当，不要过快或者过慢。
•句子要简单明了，措辞要准确。
•不小心说错也不要慌张，可以自我纠正。
自我介绍自我介绍是考研复试英语口语中一个非常重要的部分。
在进行自我介绍的时候，需要注意以下几个方面：•文学准确，不要张口就找不到说的内容。
•突出自己的亮点，突出所要表述的重要观点。
•时间把握，掌握好时间，不要过长或过短。
经历介绍在进行经历介绍的环节中，需要注意以下几点：•重点突出，突出自己的经验亮点。
研究生英语口语面试题整理
研究生英语口语面试题整理对口语面试题的回答在研究生英语考核中扮演着“第一印象”的特殊角色。
今天店铺要与大家分享的是研究生英语口语面试题，希望对大家的学习有帮助!研究生英语口语面试题(一)第一个经常问得话题是考研原因通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。
1) 兴趣，即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in…)。
如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致，则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿望。
如果不一致，则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力(…appeals to/attracts me a lot)。
2) 优势，即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势，如：知识面更广(wider knowledge)，学术更专业(more professional)，眼界更广阔等(broaden one’s horizon)。
3) 益处，即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive ef fect on…)，可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。
可参考的词汇、短语如下：be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite advantage, become a strong point when it comes to…等等。
对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说，考官更倾向于提问他们为什么(放弃工作而)重新学习。
考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要，希望能通过学习在这些方面进行提高(In my work, I found … is rather important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myself。
研究生英语口语考试话题
Health and dietA: Have you seen a documentary which is maned A bite of China?B: Of course, what's up?A: Recently, some reports have pointed out that some of the food and habits in this documentary are harmful to health. So, which do you think is more important?the delicious food or healthy food?B: In my opinion, Health is the most important. Food is a factor that cannot be ignored in our health. I have paid more attention to my diet, and avoid eating too much stimulating food, even though it is delicious. What’s about you?A: Yeah, I used to choose delicious food, but now I think I should also pay attention to the health of my diet. What kind of diet can be called health.B: First of all, we should understand the human body's need for nutrition, not too little or too much. Generally speaking, the foods like rice and potato are most demanding, followed by vegetables and fruits, and then we need the right amount of beans and dairy products, finally meat and oil are the least. But delicious food often contains excess oil and fat, which is not good for health.A: I agree with you, in addition to the balance of nutrition, I think some habit abouteating are also important, such as, we need eat on time, and avoid overeating in the evening. That is to say, the nutrients and energy we need are different. So, we need appropriate food during different times. But said so much, I still cannot give up junk food completely Because it's very convenient and deliciousB: Me too, it is ok if not too often. My teacher is calling me, see you next time.A: See you.Transportation and trafficA: How was the meeting late? The boss was angry with you.B: I'm really fed up with the public transport in Wuhan. The traffic jam lasted from 7 to 8 o’clock. I can't do anything on the bus. Next year I must to buy a car.A: Don't you think traffic jam is due to the more and more private cars?B: I don't think so. Before I go out, I can use the mobile phone software to know where are the congestion, and then plan the route to avoid this. But bus cannot do this way, even knowing that traffic jam ahead, it can't change the line.A: It is difficult to solve the problem complete, the more vehicles will lead to a greater congestion, and the route you can choose is less. Besides, how to solve the problem of parkingB: This is a real trouble. The parking of roadside vehicles is also an important cause of congestion. Do you have any good ideas about traffic jam?A: I think private cars should be only allowed to drive on the outskirts of the city, let the bus have better road conditions. Reduce the occupancy of parking to the road. At the same time, development of rail traffic, such as the subway, to alleviate the pressure of road traffic.B: I know you mean that in the middle and long-distance use of private cars, and public transportation in the city.A: Yeah, and as a short distance congestion, Shared bicycle is a good choice.B: Thank you for your advice. I won't be late next time.A: You are welcome.Job and careerA: Did you go to the job fair yesterday?B: No, what's the matter?A: There are more than 100 enterprises. And there are a long team in front of each window. Almost all the students are complaining about that they are hard to find jobs nowadays. What do you think?B: Nowadays, there are more and more college students, but few people have the knowledge or skills needed by enterprises. As the society progresses, the demand for talents is higher. So, we need to improving our ability.A: You mean that the good education ensures good occupation.B: Of course, people with better education have more professional knowledge and better learning methods. There is important resource for enterprise development. Don't you think so?A: Yeah, I think this is one reason. But students' excessive demands and expectations for enterprises also make them harder to find work. For example, when we're looking for a job, we shouldn't put too much emphasis on personal salary, because if we do that may leave a selfish impression on the interviewer.B: So, what are the important factors you will consider in job searching?A: For me, the most important factor is job prospects. The following is social status with job. Besides, I might care the location, and I would like to go to work in coastal regions, like Guangzhou or Shanghai. What about you?B: I agree with that location and chances of promotion are important factors, but the next keys I consider is working hours. I want to have a clear separation between work hours and life time, at once I have finished my work, I don’t want to be bothered by it.A: This is really a special idea. It's getting late. I have to go to a meeting with my teacher. See you next time.B: See you.Interpersonal relationshipA: Have you watched the teacher Yudan's documentary on interpersonal relations which called Lecture room.B: I've heard about this documentary, and what she's talking about.A: We all know that Chinese relationships are markedly different from those in western countries, and She analyzes the reasons why Chinese relationships are so complicated.B: Is it related to the wine table culture in China? We can know many kinds of people on the table, even if we only meet one side, we will call “friend” each other. This makes our relationships more and more complicatedA: That's one reason, it’s also related to traditional Chinese values, we always say:” If you have received a drop of beneficence from other people, you should return to them a fountain of benefic ence”. that is to say, we must remember this man, no matter how much he or she is helping us.B: In summary, Chinese relationships are easier to build than western ones, and Chinese people are more willing to maintain such relationships.A: You're right. And what role do you think relationships play in our life?B: I think relationships are like Bridges that connect people, it can help people self-knowledge,and can be used to self-check whether healthy social psychology. But to be honest my ability to deal with relationships is really bad, so do you have any good Suggestions?A: In my opinion, first we should respect others, because if you don’t respect others, they’ll never be in contact with you, and naturally you have no friends. Next is don’t be sh y, if you are active and say hello to others, it will be easier to be acquainted. Final, we shouldn’t be selfish. Because people won’t to get deep psychological communication with them.B: Yeah, I'll try. Thanks for your advice.A: You are welcome.TravelingA: Long time no see, are you traveling for the holidays?B: Yeah, I have been to xi'an last week, It's really a historic city. You can see the microcosm of Chinese history.A: Sounds interesting. What sights have you visited?B: First of all, I went to the wild goose tower square, which is the place to greet foreign ambassadors in ancient times. Then I went to the Terra Cotta Warriors, and visited the ancient Chinese battlefield culture and pottery art, and the scene was very impressive. Finally, I reached the ancient city wall of xi'an. Stand on top, I could see some of the remaining buildings and this old city’s development. What about you, do you travel anywhere?A: No, I was too busy in the past, but I plan to travel to Yunnan by a travel agency on National Day. I wanted to go to Yunnan long ago. There are many beautiful sceneries, such as the famous Dali three towers, beautiful Lijiang, pleasant climate of xishuangbanna. Besides, I am also interested in the life of local minorities.B: by a travel agency? It's not a good choice. They will only give you a little time to visit the sights and spend a lot of your time at shopping. I've been through this case many times.A: I know what you're talking about. But the traffic between the scenic spots and the hotel reservation in different locations is too complicated. The travel agency can help you arrange this better.B: But don't you worry about time being wasted on unnecessary trips?A: My idea is to visit this city in Kunming first, and then take a short tour of local travel agencies if I need to go to other remote areas, like one day or two days. In this way I can set aside time for free.B: That's a good idea. I'll try it next time. My bus is coming. I left first.A: See youB: See youSuccess and happinessA: Last day, I read a news about Mayun, he is really a successful man I think. In fact, everyone wants success, but in your mind, what is success?B: In my opinion, being successful means thinking about what you want to achieve and working towards your goal. Success consist of two parts: setting a goal and striving for it.A: For me, I think that success is not fame. It's not money or power. success means to be able to achieve something great or some kind of distinction(荣誉) in life.B: Of course, different people have different idea about success. In your opinion, how to be a success man?A: I Think if somebody achieve the goals he set in life, he is successful. If you insist on your goal, and try your best to do it no matter how difficult it is, you will become a successful people. Success is getting what you want, happiness is wanting what you get. So, you should appreciate what you have now, and be contented.B: Now everyone pursues happiness and success. Happiness is feelings, the feeling of love and be loved. What do you think about the relationship between success and happiness?A: I guarantee that happiness can make you a success. It is an essential condition to success. Because happiness makes you positive, which helps us go through these tough times and leads to success.B: Sometimes happiness and success are twin brothers. On one hand whenhappiness makes you energetic, success is not far away. On the other hand, success will bring you big satisfaction and make you happy. You can’t say which comes first, just like chicken and egg.A: I wish you will become a successful man just like you said in the future.B: Thank you! The same as you.Love and marriageA: Yesterday evening, I listened to a broadcasting programmed about the increasing divorce rate in modern society. It makes me think something about it. And do you think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages?B: Yes, I think marriages based on love are more successful than arranged marriages. We can’t be happy if we get married without love. And marry someone we don’t understand is really terrible. Furthermore, arranged marriages may have a higherdivorce rate. In a word, marriages based on love are more successful.A: Em, I agree with you.B: In fact, choosing a suitable marriage partner is also importance. What are the important qualities in choosing your marriage partner?A: Well, in my opinion, be effort is the first important, it will lead the marriage to a bright future. Then, supportive, I will be much more respectful of my wife if she supports me without reserve. Third, be optimism is weighty too, when the family is facing something tough, Optimistic will help us to make it through.B: I remember the words that Qianzhongshu once said: marriage is the grave of love, what do you think about it?A: I don’t think so. Marriage brings responsibility to the couple, but it is not the necessary reason to destroy love. The children are the achievement of love. With the child, the marriage becomes more beautiful. And what do you think the reason why the divorce rate increasing in modern society?B: I think one of the most important reason is the financial situation. As economic developing, the personal incoming increase, the financial dependence become weaker and weaker, that lead the divorce rate increase. So as economic situation improves, the divorce rate increases.A: I wish you will have a great marriage.B: Thank you, the same as you.Chinese and foreignersA: Yesterday, I went to have a steak, to be honest, I don’t think it's very tasty, but why there are still so many people like to eat it. I think Chinese food suits me. Which do you think is great Chinese food or foreign food?B: For me, I am the same as you, and I prefer Chinses food. After all, I have been eating Chinese food for over twenty years. And I have gotten used to it.A: In fact, Chinese food and western food have so many differences. What’s the reason you think for those differences?B: Food plays an irreplaceable role in the development of society and the progress of human civilization. It is an essential prerequisite(前提) for human existence. However, different nations have different food and food habits. The main differencebetween Chinese food and foreign food is the difference of their culture.A: Our Chinese food pay attention to the diet therapy, Chinese seek delicious food, the actions during cooking may destroy the nutrition constituent. As a result of a nutrition problem, in fact touched on the Chinese culinary culture to the greatest weakness.B: That’s right. But foreign food is different, they hold the rational diet idea, the nutrition is the first. They just pay attention to the quantity of heat, vitamin and protein.A: So Chinese people pay more attention to the taste of food, while foreigners pay more attention to the nutrition of food. From this point, it seems that western food is better than Chinese food. What do you think about it?B: I don't think we can draw a conclusion that western food is better than Chinese food or the opposite. This is just a cultural difference. We should respect the differences between various cultures. There are also many foreigners who like Chinese food now.A: What you say makes sense, and I also think that we can improve our diet by referring to western food, so that our food is both delicious and nutritious. That will make it better.B: I’m getting hungry. Let's go get something to eat.A: That’s a good idea.Housing and dwellingA: If you're going to buy a house, which factor do you think is the most important?B: I think it might be house price. You know, now China's house price is very high, many people are struggling to buy a house in a big city, but now the house price in big cities makes a lot of people unable to see the hope of future.A: House price is really an important issue for most people. But in my opinion, there is another significant factor, the location.B: Yeah, It's also important. There are many advantages when the location is perfect. If a house you buy near a large supermarket and the hospital, the life will be very convenient, we can buy a lot of things we need without having to take more than one hour to the city Centre.A: I agree with that. Our happiness increases dramatically when we can conveniently get what we want. Another important point is that if there is a school nearby, it mustmore convenient. The kids don’t have to take bus or subway to school.B: You’re right. If a child takes an hour to go to school, he will feel very tired. Transportation is also an important factor. The most convenient transportation now is the subway, not the car, because the car may be stuck on the road at any time, and the subway can guarantee us get to the destination on time.A: When you're in a hurry to get somewhere, it must have dispirited you when get stuck in traffic.B: En, I think these factors are all important, but it's hard for us to find a house that meets these conditions at the same time, but we still need to keep trying.A: I wish it.Past and futureA: Have you seen the latest news? The successful launch of Mozi has meant a significant step towards global quantum technologyB: This is a remarkable event, and it is likely to change the way people communicate in the future.A: Yes, before the advent of Internet, people in different locations communicate through letters, which takes more than five days to be received. Except the long-time interval between the delivery, the great possibility of missing also make it quite inconvenient. Now, through the Internet, a mobile phone can receive information from all over the world.B: In the future, once the large-scale application of quantum theory in communication technology is realized, the sending and receiving of information can be simultaneous, which is faster than electromagnetic wave propagation.This also makes it possible for instant interplanetary communication in the future.A: Also, quantum always shows up with another one, which means that in the future communication information is almost impossible to leak.B: Yes, that's an important point. Even with top communication devices, our information security is not one hundred percent safe. In the future, competitionof science and technology is bound to information technology.A: In fact, all countries now attach great importance to the development of such technology because it can lead to progress in other fields, such as logistics. So, I think information technology will be a key to the new world.B: From ancient carriages to modern planes, traffic speed and capacity have been increased several times and information technology plays an important role.From this point, the future of material delivery will be more rapid, and the scene in science fiction movies may even become a reality.A: This phenomenon is definitely cool. I wish it'll come true soon.B: Me, too.。
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Unit 11.What do you often do during your holidays?In the summer holiday, I am in a company called Jing Tianwei for one-month internship, It is a railway IT company and I worked in hardware tecnology sector, I was responsible for finding the trouble charts of trains, my work is simple, but it requests careful and patient attitudes which is just my characteristics, I learned a lot Things in the company, in particular, the head of department taught me not only some skills at work, but also taught me how to interact with others and how to solve some difficult problems, I would like to thank my friends in the companies for their help.2. With whom do you prefer to spend your holiday, your parents or your friends? why?I prefer to spend my holiday with my parents.Because most of us are studying far away from home, we will meet our parents twice or only once in a year, as their children ,they miss us and we miss them, holiday is a good chance for us to have a reunion, to have a dinner or have a party together, usually we talk about some interesting things happened, it is a happy time for my family, and we enjoy the moment. I will choose to meet my friends when we are in schools, though we are in different places, we can choose a place to travel together during a short holiday. If we don’t have many classes, my friends will come to my school ,and we meet each other.3.What festival do you like best? Why?Spring Festival.Three reasons.First, Spring festival is normal, we celebrate it once a year. But, it's abno rmal because it’s unique festival by Chinese.Second, Spring Festival is the most solemn and folk traditional festival, which represented to bid farewell to the end of the old year and welcome in the new year.Finally, we have a family reunion during the holiday. Usually, this is the only chance for family members to meet. And this is the most important reason why I like Spring Festival best.4.How do you spend that festival?I'd like to say how we celebrating this festival traditionally. The festival atmosphere getting stronger and stronger during the last lunar month before the Spring Festival Eve, people do Spring Festival shopping to prepare all the stuffs that they’re going to eat and use for celebration and the several days after the eve. That’s a bi g holiday for kids, they wear new clothes; they get red packets from parents and eldership; we fire fireworks, every kid has the experience that expecting the Spring Festival for the year. For family, relatives meets each other at this time, have family reunion dinner is the mainly activity. Recently, many people choose travel during the Spring Festival vacation; they get relaxation both from travel itselfand the festival atmosphere. Anyway, this traditional festival for Chinese is getting more and more worldwide and updated.5.What western festival have you spend? How?Valentines Day, (February 14)It is the holiday of love. This unofficial holiday dedicated to the Christian Saint Valentine is a day for sweethearts and lovers. Admirers send each other Valentine Day greeting cards. Lovers and spouses buy flowers, candy and gifts for their sweethearts. Many couples go to restaurants for intimate dinners. All stores and businesses are open.6.Talk about one holiday you are familiar with: its origin, the way of celebrating it etc.Spring FestivalOrigin: Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts and also harassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firingfire-crackers to scare away Nian . However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.Celebration:The seven days before New Year's Eve are set aside for the annual housecleaning, Every corner of the house has to be cleaned for the new year.colorful New Year pictures are placed on the walls, and people place doublets on their doors. people do Spring Festival shopping to prepare all the stuffs that they’re going to eat and use for celebration and the several days after the eve. That’s a big holiday for kids, they wear new clothes; they get red packets fromparents and eldership; we fire fireworks. For family, relatives meets each other at this time, have family reunion dinner is the mainly activity. Recently, many people choose travel during the Spring Festival vacation; they get relaxation both from travel itself and the festival atmosphere. Anyway, this traditional festival for Chinese is getting more and more worldwide and updated.Christmas:Origin:Christmas is primarily a Christian religious holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus. It always falls on the 25th of December, but the holiday season actually begins weeks earlier.According to the Bible,the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on the earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas" means "celebration of Christ "- which honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph,a carpenter,but before they came together,she was found to be with child. Because Joseph,her husband,was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace,he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in his dream and said,"Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife,because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son,and you are to give him the name Jesus,because he will save his people from their sins."the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, For the first 300 years,Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally,in the year 354 A.D.church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.Celebration:•From the beginning of December, people begin shopping for gifts to give to their children and other family members. They attend holiday parties at their offices, atfriend's homes or at restaurants throughout December. Many families decorate theirhomes and yards with multicolored sparkling lights.•Most families erect small evergreen trees in their homes and decorate them with colored lights and glittering ornaments. On Christmas morning, children awaken tofind brightly wrapped gifts under the Christmas tree. Christmas day is an intimatefamily holiday. Children and grand children all return home for an annual Christmasdinner and exchange of gifts. Close friends, relatives and neighbors often visit eachother on Christmas evening. Nearly all businesses, tourist attractions and shoppingcenters are closed on Christmas. A few restaurants, bars, gasoline stations andconvenience stores will remain open.•Western Festivals:✓the St. Valentine’s Day (February 14th)✓th e April Fool’s Day (April 1st)✓the Easter (A Sunday between March 22 and April 25)✓the Halloween (October 31st)✓the Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday in November)✓the Christmas Eve (December 24th)✓the Christmas Day✓the New Year’s DayNew Years Day (January 1) is a quiet day for recovery from the celebration of the previous evening. Activities usually include sleeping late and watching footballgames on the television. Some folks have dinner parties for their family or invited guests. Most businesses and shops will be closed. Some restaurants, bars and even a few shopping centers may be open.Easter is primarily a Christian holy day commemorating the death and resurrection of Jesus. It is celebrated on a Sunday in early spring. Most activities are church or family oriented and usually includes a gathering of the family for a dinner feast. Children often search for colored eggs that the Easter Bunny has hidden in their yard. Businesses are little affected since this holiday is always on a Sunday. Most restaurants, gasoline stations and convenience stores remain open but some shopping centers will close or open only for abbreviated hours.•Halloween is celebrated on the 31st day of October. This "hallowed evening"preceding the ancient church holiday of All Saints Day, was superstitiouslybelieved to be a time when the souls of the deceased would return to earth toroam about. Today it is a festive occasion in the USA. Some people decoratetheir homes and yards with images of ghosts, goblins, witches, skeletons andJack o' lanterns. (Hollowed out pumpkins carved into scary faces andilluminated by small internal candles) In the evening, small children dress incostumes and visit houses in their neighborhoods collecting sweets. Many towns and cities have costumed Halloween parades. The most elaborate and outlandish Halloween parades are held at Greenwich Village in New York City and in SanFrancisco, California. All businesses and stores are open for normal businesshours on this holiday.Traditional Chinese festivalsSpring FestivalLantern FestivalQing Ming (Pure & Bright in Chinese)Duan Wu (Dragon Boat) FestivalThe Seventh EveMoon Festival (Mid-Autumn Festival)Double-ninth festival3. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor? Give the reasons. And in what way would you want people to celebrate it?If I could create a new holiday, I would like to honor someone who has significantly changed our lives. That person would be Bill Gates. The name of the holiday woul d be “Bill Gates Day.”•Bill Gates made computer operating system user-friendly, thereby opening the door to hundreds of millions of untrained users. Before Bill invented windows, we had tolearn how to speak the computer’s command language before we could operate it. Itwas a rather complicated job. Now, a computer is so easy to operate that even a child can use one.•Before we had Windows, computer could only use the programs created by the manufacturer of that computer. There were very few good programs available andmost of them were written only for the very expensive brands. Now, with Windows,we can buy an incredible variety of great software programs for as little as $5 andthey will run on any Windows computer.•The way I would want people to celebrate “Bill Gates Day” would be to turn off their computers and stop using computers for 24 hours. It would be a wonderful way toexperience what life used to be like before we had computers and it might alsoremind us of how dependent we are on computers today.Unit 21.The Seven Wonders亚历山大灯塔The Lighthouse at Alexandria was built in 279 B.C. on the small island of Pharos by Sostratus of Cnidus for Ptolemy II. The lighthouse was over 400 feet high. The remains of this imposing structure could still be seen in 1480, when the Mamluk ruler Qa'it Bay constructed a fort on the exact site of the lighthouse.罗德岛巨像The Colossus of Rhodes stands over 100 feet tall, this statue of the Greek sun god was completed by the sculptor Chares in 280 B.C. The Colossus stood with one hand shielding its eyes looking over the harbor of the Greek island.摩索拉斯基陵墓The Mausoleum of Halikarnassos was built by the wife of the Carian ruler Mausolus in 353 B. C. This tomb was of such great size and, with its sculptured friezes, so beautiful, that fragments of it are preserved in Turkey and at the British Museum.奥林匹亚宙斯巨像The Statue of Zeus, though small in relation to some of the other wonders of the ancient world, this statue of Zeus, sculpted by the Greek Phidias about 430 B.C., won fame because of its beauty.阿尔忒弥斯神殿Temple of Diana at Ephesus measured 300 by 150 feet, with columns 60 feet high. This great temple dedicated to the goddess Diana was begun about 555 B.C. by Croesus, king of Lydia. Avandal burned down the original temple in 356 B . C., but it was rebuilt by Alexander the Great.巴比伦空中花园The Hanging Gardens of Babylon rises on terraces some 400 feet above the level of the plain. This hanging gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar about 600 B.C. to console his queen, who missed the mountains, trees and flowers of her native Media.埃及吉萨金字塔The great Pyramids at Giza, which date from the Old Kingdom(2700-2300 B. C. ), are the oldest and most famous of the Seven Wonders of the World.2.The Statue of LibertyAs the symbol of America, the statue of liberty is located on a small island named Freedom Island of the west of Mahanton, New York. In 1984, the statue of liberty was put down on the list of the world’s relics.Liberty Enlightening the World, known more commonly as the Statue of Liberty, is a statue given to the United States by France in 1885, standing at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbor as a welcome to all visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans. The copper statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The sculptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the Repoussé technique.The statue depicts a woman, standing upright, dressed in a flowing robe and a spiked crown,holding a stone tablet close to her body in her left hand and a flaming torch high in her right hand. The statue is made of verdigris copper with the exception of the flame of the torch, which is coated in gold leaf. It stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal, itself on an irregular eleven-pointed star foundation.The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable icons of the U.S. worldwide and, in a more general sense, represents liberty and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after ocean voyages from Europe.bronze statues47 meters high pedestal93 meters high total229 tonsdesigned by the French sculptoras a celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the UnitedStates gifts3.Hawaii•Hawaii is located in the central Pacific , is very important in the international traffic and strategic position.•19th C: a native kingdom•expansion of the sugar industry: increasing U.S. involvement•In 1893, Queen was deposed•In 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was established•In 1898, Hawaii became a U.S. territoryHawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.These lovely islands were discovered by the Polynesians, who gave them the name Hawaii. When Captain Cook discovered Hawaii, he renamed them The Sandwich Islands. This information was culled from From Mauka to Makai. I have also added some dates of my own. In 1893, the American Colonists who dominated the economy of Hawaii overthrew the reigning Hawaiian Kingdom in a peaceful, although controversial, coup. In 1898, Hawaii became a territory of the United States. 61 years later in 1959, the territory of Hawaii was recognized as the 50th state.4.Eiffel Tower5．Cape TownCape Town glistens at the southern toe of the African continent. It is located on either side of a mountain ridge on the Cape Peninsula and low-lying flat areas at sea level.It was built in 1652. Cape Town is a cosmopolitan city with beautiful natural surrounds Few cities in the world have such kind of beauty and style. Cape Town is small, but there is a lot for you to see and do.Cape Town is warm and people can do many kinds of outdoor sports there, such as surfing, fishing, climbing, and travelling by cars. It is one of the most popular places to visit in South Africa. And the best season there is from October to the next March every year.Amazing sites, from Robben Island, Nelson Mandela's former prison, to tourist brochure-views at Blaauwberg Beach and Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, are within easy driving distance of "The Mother City". Sun worshippers, surfers and divers flock to nearby white sand beaches and azure waters under Table Mountain. The Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve provides sweeping sea vistas, hiking trails and wildlife encounters.6.The Great WallThe Great Wall was a gigantic defence work during ancient China. Separate walls were built in the 7th century B. C, by small warring states. After the unification of central China, Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered in 214 B. C. to link up those walls in the north to prevent the Huns from coming to the south. The construction continued over 10 years. The Great Wall undertook 18 major repairs and extensions over 200 years during the Ming Dynasty. It runs 6, 700 kilometers from Jiayuguan Pass to Gansu Province in the west to Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province in the east over six provinces and Beijing and passes through high mountains, broad grasslands and immense deserts. Most of the Great Wall has remained in good conditions.7.The Forbidden CityLying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gugong, in Chinese, used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is called the Palace Museum now. It lies 1 kilometer north of the Tian'anmen Square, with its south gate, the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), facing the Jingshan Park. 960 meters long and 750 meters wide, the world largest palace complex covers a floor space of 720,000 square meters, having 9,999 buildings. The rectangular city is encircled in a 52-meter-long, 6-meter-deep moat' and a 10-meter-high, 3,400- meter-long city wall which has one gate on each side. There are four unique and delicate structured comer towers overlooking the city inside and outside on the four comers. Generally, it was divided into two parts,the northern half, or the Outer Court where emperors executed their supreme power over the nation and the southern half, or the Inner Court where they lived with their royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor in China was driven out of the Inner Court, 14 emperors of the Ming dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. About 500 years being the imperial palace, it houses numerous rate treasures and curiosities. It is now listed by the UN as World Cultural Heritage in 1987 and is the hottest tourist magnets. Construction of the palace complex started in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, and was completed 14 years later in 1420. It was said thata million workers including 100,000 artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stones needed were carried from Fangshan. a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug along the road every 50 meters in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amount of timbers and other materials were all freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people fully displayed their wisdom in building the Forbidden City.8.The Temple of HeavenDuring the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperor came to the Temple of Heaven to pay homage to Heaven. The custom to worship Heaven and the earth came into being during the Zhou Dynasty ( 1046 B.C. -- 256 B.C. ) and elaborated into a formal ritual during the Hun and Tang dynasties (618---907). In early 15th century a temple was built to pay respect to both heaven and the earth and in the middle of that century the ceremonies to worship heaven, the earth, the sun and the moon were conducted at four separate temples. The Temple of Heaven expanded during the Qing Dynasty and has remained as the largest complex of temple in China.The Temple of Heaven has an area of 273 hectares with a layout in two squares inside the other. Two walls divide the ground into the outer and inner parts. The outer wall is 6,416 meters long and the inner wall is 3, 292 meters long. The northern part of the outer and inner wails is a semicircle and the southern part of is square, declining from north to south to symbolize the traditional belief that haven was high and round and the earth was low and rectangular. The Temple of Heaven is an outstanding representative of Chinese traditional architecture for its clever design and harmonious colors.9.The Summer PalaceLocated 15km from Beijing, the Summer Palace is the largest and best- preserved royal garden in China.The Summer Palace has a history of over 800 years. Early in the Jin dynasty, an imperial palace named Golden Hill Palace was built on. the present site of the Summer Palace. In 1750, with 4.48 million taels of. silver, Emperor Qian Long of the Qing dynasty built the Garden of Clear Ripples here and renamed the hill Longevity Hill to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1860. the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded. Beijing and set fire to the garden, in 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi, with funds embezzled from the Imperial Navy, restored the grand garden. The construction had lasted for ten years and after completion, she renamed it Yiheynan---Garden of Peace and Harmony. In 1900. the garden was plundered again by the eight powers. This time. nearly all big temples and halls at the back of the Longevity Hill were destroyed and only one survived. Only when the fugitive Cixi returned to Beijing in 1903. did the full-scale restoration begin.Mainly consists of Longevity Hill ( which can be divided into Front Will and Rear Hill) and Kunming Lake, this present Summer Palace covers a vast area of 294hectares, in which three quarters are water. The garden can be divided into three parts, namely, administration, residence and scenery browsing area. The administration area, taking Hails of Benevolence and Longevity as its principal part, is the place Where Cixi dealt with state affairs and received officials. Residence area mainly consists of Hall of Jade Billows, Garden of Virtue and Harmony, and Hall of Joyful Longevity. The Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill then serve as the scenery browsing area.Unit 3 education1.Have you ever taken a part-time jobs?2.What kind of job do you do? And ho w much do you earn for an hour’s work?3. Have you ever taken a part-time jobs?A:Students should take part-time jobs.Because:① Part-time jobs can help students cultivate their independence.② Earning money from part-time jobs is necessary because tuition fees, the price ofbooks and the cost of living are soaring. It can relieve the economic burden of students’parents.③ Working while studying provides useful work experience and teaches studentstime-management skills.④ Part-time jobs can prepare students for their future and enable them to learn how tohandle various unexpected crises at the same time.⑤ Part-time jobs can help students put their knowledge into practice.⑥ Working while studying teaches students earning money is not easy and helps themto develop thrifty habits.⑦ Earning money from part-time jobs give students a feeling that they have grown up.B: Students should not take part-time jobs. Because:① It is hard for students to perform well academically when they are working andstudying at the same time.② Part-time jobs often distract students’ attention from their studies.③ Students’ main goal is to study and learn what is needed for their future. Socialexperience can be gained after graduation.④ Their future jobs are not always related to what they are studying at the university.4. Do you think we should encourage campus love? Why or why not? Give one ortwo cases to illustrate your point.A: We should encourage campus love. Because:① College students are at the right age. They have a mental and physical need andinterest to know the opposite sex.② Dating on campus can make student become mature earlier, because they have tolearn how to cooperate with others and how to care about others.③ Love on campus is the purest of all love and you won’t really enjoy the true loveyou are in the society.B: We should not encourage campus love. Because:① Campus date will distract student’s attention from academic studies if they could nothandle it appropriately.② Most students are not psychologically mature enough. Failure in love could result inmental hurt to them.③ The rate of successful campus is very low. Most couples in college end their lovestory before or upon graduation. College students are not mature to separate love and passion.5. If your child had a boyfriend /girlfriend at college, what would you do or say to your child?6. Do you enjoy your graduate life? Are there any differences between your collegelife and the life as a graduate student?① Compared with traditional lectures, seminars may have their weaknesses. Withoutthe teacher’s instructions, some students may feel at a loss at first, not knowing what to read or what to recite.② They may well waste much time reading irrelevant books, or doing senseless things.③ Seminars urge students to do a lot of reading beforehand in order to get prepared forthe discussion in class. So they have to think independently, spot the questions, theneither raise the questio ns to the teacher or, with the teacher’s help, find the answers by themselves.④Students don’t have to learn the rules and formulas by rote. Instead, they have tolearn to develop their analytical skills, which are of great importance in their futureresearch and work.7. Will you find a job or go for further study after you’ve graduated from thisuniversity? And what are the reasons?8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over the fact that many colleges anduniversities are overcrowded with students, resulting from the enlarged enrollment since 1998. What do you think of this phenomenon? Do you think there will be many problems caused by enlarged enrollment?① The immediate result of the enlarged enrollment has produced is the overcrowded dormitories and dining halls.② The teaching quality can not be ensured because so many students have to share the limited teaching facilities.。