人教版高中英语必修一Unit_1课文精讲[1]解析
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
高一英语新课标（人教版）课文详解必修一-unit1
必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合计合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；不适的； vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm calm …… down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须不得不；必须不得不；必须 concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注担心；关注 be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗遛狗遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外in order to 为了为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 thunder vi . 打雷；雷鸣雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的； entirely adv. swap vt. 交换交换 item n. 项目；条款项目；条款 power n. 能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 no longer / not …/ not … ang longer 不再… (与延续性动词连用) partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包 suitcase n. 手提箱手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展goosip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇长舌妇fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上exactly adv . 确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意故意 be/get rid of 对……厌烦厌烦 recover &vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；痊愈；恢复；重新获得II. Reading ANNE ’S BEST FRIEND 安妮最好的朋友Do Do you you you want want want a a a friend friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts ? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1_单元教材分析
Unit1 单元教材分析本单元的话题是“朋友和友谊”（Friends and friendship）和“人际示关系”（Interpersonal relationships），中心话题是“友谊”（friendship），具体涉及“朋友是不是仅限于人类？”“朋友的真实含义。
”以及“如何与人相处？”的语言技能和语言知识等，几乎所有的内容都是围绕“友谊”（Friendship）！这一中心话题展开。
围绕中心话题开展听、说、读、写活动，本单元安排了八个部分：“热身（Warming Up）”“读前（Pre-reading）“阅读（Reading）”“理解（Comprehending）”“语言学习（Learning about Language）”“语言运用（Using Language）”“小结（Summing up）”和“学习建议（Learning Tip）”。
“热身（Warming Up）”部分设计了一份调查问卷，共五个问题，都是日常生活中经常遇到的。
每个问题后的三个选项都是解决这些问题的常用方法，要求学生做过之后计算出自己的得分。
该部分的目的是引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间遇到的问题以及解决这些问题的方法，从而激发他们的学习兴趣，激活其已有的背景知识，使其能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题，以探索者的姿态投入到该单元的学习中，去获取新的信息，掌握新的知识，并丰富自己的经验，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。
“读前（Pre-reading）”部分提出了三个问题：人为什么需要朋友？朋友必须是人吗？其他东西会成为朋友吗？谁是安妮最好的朋友？这些问题不仅与单元主题有关，而且与下一部分的阅读材料内容紧密联系。
因此，它们不仅可以启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友，而且也可以启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。
讨论时，要鼓励学生独立思考，阐述不同的看法。
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册学案：unit1理解·课文精研读含解析
速读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Artemisinin has improved the health of millions of thousands of people.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.2．In 1967, Tu Youyou formed a team of scientists to discover a new treatment for malaria.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.3．Tu Youyou found artemisinin by using the extract from dried wormwood.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.4．The Nobel Prize proves that traditional Chinese medicine is of great value to the world.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.5．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular throughout the world.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.[答案]1－5 ABBACⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa aloneB．and has led to improved health for millions of peopleC．and about 600，000 die from itD．and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955E．and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical propertiesF．and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood，．2．Over 200 million people around the world get malaria eachyear,．3．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, ．4．Tu Youyou's team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，．5．Tu Youyou's analysed the medical texts again, ．6．Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930，．[答案]1－6BCAEFDⅢ.表格填空TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE1930 Tu Youyou was 1.born in Ningbo, China.1955 She 2.graduated from Peking University Medical School.1967 Tu Youyou was among 3.the first researchers chosen to discover a new treatment for malaria.1969 She became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 4.to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical 5.treatments for the disease.1971 Her team finally succeeded in finding 6.a substance that worked by using a lower temperature to 7.draw out the extract.This medicine, which 8.was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.2015 The Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 9.was awarded to Tu Youyou because artemisinin that she found has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 10.improved health for millions of people.细读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.主旨匹配Paragraph 1A．How artemisinin was discovered Paragraph 2 B. The reason for Tu Youyou gettingthe Nobel Prize.Paragraph 3 C．The discovery was a team effort. Paragraph 4 D．Tu Youyou's personal life and herresearch task.[答案]1－4BDACⅡ.阅读1．Why was Tu Youyou given the Nobel Prize in 2015?A．Because she discovered artemisinin.B．Because she found the cause of getting malaria.C．Because she cured 100，000 lives a year in Africa.D．Because she is a committed and patient scientist.2. When did Tu Youyou act as the head of the research team?A．In 1930.B．In 1955.C．In 1967. D．In 1969.3. What did Tu Youyou decide to turn to for a new treatment for malaria?A．Peking University Medical School.B．The Chinese government.C．Ancient Chinese medical texts.D．A worldfamous research team.4. How did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin?A．By collecting and drying the sweet wormwood leaves.B．By boiling the fresh wormwood and getting its liquid.C．By destroying the sweet wormwood's medical properties.D．By extracting a substance from the sweet wormwood at a low temperature.[答案]1－4ADCDⅢ.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(一)——人物心理活动A．找出文中含有表示人物心理活动的语句。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加，添加；补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态） add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充（说）…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或） 事；vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). （2）Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在（人们）对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
人教版高中英语必修一课文
人教版高中英语必修一课文
Unit 1《Festivals around the World》
本单元主要介绍了世界各地的节日，包括春节、万圣节、圣诞节、新年和复活节等。
文中除了介绍节日的由来和庆祝方式外，还涉及了一些文化背景和相关的习俗。
第一部分：读前探究
本部分通过图片、表格、问答等形式，引出了本单元的
主题：“世界节日”。
第二部分：课文阅读
本部分包括五个具有代表性的节日：中国的春节、美国
的万圣节、英国的圣诞节、印度教的新年和基督教的复活节。
每个节日都有相应的阅读材料和相关练习，旨在让学生掌握节日的历史和文化内涵。
第三部分：课文朗读
本部分以听力练习为主，通过听录音、模仿、评析等环节，帮助学生提高英语口语和听力能力。
第四部分：语言学习
本部分重点介绍了各节日中常用的词汇、短语和句型，
帮助学生理解和运用英语表达与节日庆祝相关的内容。
第五部分：课文扩展
本部分以学生自主学习为主，旨在扩展课文中涉及的文
化背景和节日庆祝方式，培养学生的文化意识和创新思维能力。
例如可以参与的活动包括：研究其他国家/民族的节日、设计
自己的节日等。
第六部分：写作训练
本部分通过例句分析和提供写作范文等方式，引导学生掌握如何用英语表达关于节日庆祝的内容，提高写作能力。
第七部分：文化背景
本部分重点介绍了各节日的文化背景和相关的习俗、传统，帮助学生加深对节日的认识和理解。
第八部分：单元测试
本部分为本单元的测试部分，主要包括听力测试、阅读理解和写作。
旨在检验学生对所学知识点的掌握情况，并为学生未来的学习提供参考。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 单元语法详解课件
a. He made a living by selling books.
b. I’m used to living here.
c. He can’t help laughing.
d. I feel like drinking a cup of tea. e. He kept on working hard. f. I’m looking forward to getting your letter. g. He has devoted himself to serving the people. h. The book is well worth reading. i. He won’t give up realizing his dream. j. They put off holding the meeting. k. He insisted on my returning his money then.
◆慧眼看穿“动名词”：易混点选编
a. I forget _m__e_e_ti_n_g___(meet) him before.
b. I regret __m__is_s_in_g_____ (miss) the early bus. c. I remember _b_e_i_n_g_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to Beijing when young. d. The wall needs __re_p_a_i_r_in_g__/_t_o_b_e__re_p_a_i_r_e_d______ (repair). e. I am afraid ____o_f _f_a_ll_in_g_____ (fall) off the tree.
◆某些动词或词组后接动名词和动词不定式表达不同意义，例如：
人教版高中英语必修一unit1分析
内容 基本要求高一英语 第一讲 一、直接引语和间接引语 二、本单元重点词汇和句型短语归纳be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 add…in 包括，把…算在内 add to 增添add up to 总计，总数达… get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处本讲内容Unit1 Friendshipset out 出发，着手干…get /be tired of对…厌烦be tired with (doing) sth(劳累)look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 无知的,愚昧的take one’s tip 听某人的劝suffer from 遭受，患病at dusk 在黄昏时刻get away with 偷走live in peace 平静地活着go on holiday 去度假follow one’s advice听某人的意见a piece/a bit/a word of advice 一条…的建议give sb some advice on 给某人一些建议at the tips of one’s finger 随时可用的on the tip of one’s tongue 就在某人嘴边the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角，端倪no longer/not..any longer 不再according to 按照；根据…所说set about doing sth=set out to do 着手做某事be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 在…方面有困难have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难句子归纳1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.上一次他/她借用时将它弄坏了，而你不得不花钱请人把它修好。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 必考句型精讲
Unit 1 必考句型精讲句型1 till/until 及not…unitl 句式【课文原句】You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你想和朋友一起去看一部有趣的电影，但是，你的朋友要等他擦完自行车才能去。
1. 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态持续到till 或until结构所表示的时间才结束。
此时，主句动词必须是持续性动词。
He lived in California until he was twenty.She sticks to the work until it is finished.2. 用于否定句，表示某一动作持续到till 或until机构所表示的时间才开始。
其主句动词可以是持续性动词，也可以是非持续性动词。
I didn’t sleep until it was dawn.You can't leave until your work is finished.not…. Until…句式的倒装Not until she entered the classroom, did she realize she had forgotten her book. Not…until…句式的强调句It was not until she entered the classroom that she realized she had forgotten her book. 句型2 be concerned about…为…担心；关心；关注【课文原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/ her and you will meet after class and talk then.Concern oneself about / Be concerned aboutThere is no need for you to concern yourself about where I was last night.Devote oneself to/be devoted toYou should devote yourself to study./ You should be devoted to study.Dress oneself in/ be dressed inYou all dress yourselves in the school uniforms.You all are dressed in the school uniforms. Seat oneself = be seatedMary seated herself in the armchair.He was seated between two old men.句型3 It/This/That is/was because+从句【课文原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1课文讲解
Unit 1课文讲解
我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候 才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着 大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚， 我完全被这种景象镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目 睹的夜晚……
词语翻译（汉译英）
1.最深的情感 the deepest feelings 2.嘲笑 laugh at 3.对…痴迷 be crazy about 4.一切与自然有关的事物 everything to do with nature 5.湛蓝的天空 deep blue sky
词语翻译（汉译英）
6.故意 on purpose 7.为了 in order to 8.黄昏 at dusk 9.漆黑的夜晚、风吹雨打、雷电交 加、乌云翻滚the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 10.面对面 face to face
Unit 1
1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法 出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自 然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得 非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟 儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我 心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后， 这一切都变了。
Unit 1课文讲解
For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake没有睡着 on purpose 故 意until half past eleven one evening in order to 为了have a good look at好好 看看 the moon by myself我自己. But as the moon gave far too much light月 光太亮, I didn’t dare 敢open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs在楼上 at dusk 黄昏 when the window was open.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 单元教材分析
Unit1单元教材分析一、教材分析本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。
本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。
学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。
这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。
而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
二、教学目标知识目标：1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：1、学会阅读的技能—scanning and skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度目标：1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识目标：认识德国纳粹党。
让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
三、教学重点与难点重点：1、训练scanning and skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
四、教学设计思路1. 激趣导入，务于新知一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。
在Warming up 部分分四步进行：(1)用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。
同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?(2) 做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 Useful Structures 语法精讲
NP + AdjP + AdvP
Summary
1. 副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰_动__词__、__形__容__词__或__副__词_, 作_状__语___等。
2. 副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。
NP + AdjP + AdvP
短语类型
组成
功能
名词短语 ( NP )
（限定词）+（形容词 / 在句中相当于名词，一般用作
quite well in many of the the try-out other girls
were better. I’m not sure whether I’ll make the team or not.
NP + AdjP + AdvP
Nothing So Rare as a Day in June by Danielle Owens
NP
NP
NP
NP
children who are not at school? That’s right — one in 11 children is not studying and
NP
probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did so very easily. They drop out of
NP: 主语
AdvP: 状语
⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP: 主语
AdjP: 表语
NP: 主语
AdvP: 状语
NP + AdjP + AdvP
高一英语新课标(人教版)课文详解必修一-unit_1
必修一Unit 1 FriendshipI.Vocabulary:II.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。
【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts是定语从句，修饰限定先行词a friend，而whom是关系代词作to的宾语，用来指代前面的先行词friend; 从句中运用了tell sth. to sb.意思为：告诉某人某事；like your deepest feelings and thoughts并列列举出了everything的部分内容，也可用such as替换like,表示“比如”。
】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？【注释：第一个or紧紧承接上文，与上文构成选择关系；第二个or用来连接两个并列谓语“would laugh at you和would not understand what you are going through”，表示选择关系,其中的“what youare going through”为understand的宾语从句；laugh at嘲笑；go through经历，检查，练习，遭受，完成。
】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文：安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。
人教版高中英语必修一课文unit1注解page 3
Comprehendingcomprehend[kɒmprɪ'hend] vt. 理解；包含；由…组成1 Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.1、Anne kept a diary because A、she couldn't meet her friends.2、She felt very lonely because B、Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.3、They had to hide because C、she could tell everything to it.4、Anne named her diary Kitty because D、she wanted it to be her best friend.读文章并加入正确的部分的句子。
1、安妮写日记因为A、她不能遇见她的朋友。
2,她感到很孤独因为B,犹太人被抓，纳粹和死亡。
3,他们不得不隐藏,因为C,她可以告诉一切。
4,安妮叫她的日记凯蒂因为D,她希望这是她最好的朋友。
join[dʒɒɪn] vt. 参加；结合；连接vi. 加入；参加；结合n. 结合；连接；接合点correct[kə'rekt] vt. 改正；告诫vi. 调整；纠正错误adj. 正确的；恰当的；端正的lonely['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的n. 孤独者Jew[dʒu:] n. 犹太人；犹太教徒；守财奴vt. 欺骗；杀价caught[kɔːt] v. 捕捉（catch的过去分词）nazis['na:zsi] n. 纳粹；纳粹党人（nazi的复数）kill[kɪl] n. 杀戮；屠杀vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消adj. 致命的；致死的vi. 杀死2 Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1 About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?2 How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?3 Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?4 Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?再次阅读短文,然后回答下列问题。
(新)人教版高中英语必修一Unit1《Friendship》课文赏析
be experienced.
It's no 单独构成否定 good + 动名词短语 no(adj) pleasure not(adv) 与 Be / 助动词一起构成否定 no= not ......... any/a nohave use crying over spilt milk. I It's don't any friends. nono good watching too much Tv. I It's have friends.
Another time five months ago,
还有 一次，那 是 在 五个月前的
I happened to be upstairs at dusk
一个黄昏，
when the window was open.
窗户 开着 的很侯， 我 碰巧 在楼上。 1 take place 发生（vi） 2 to do sth. by chance happen to do sth 碰巧做... (vt)
that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds, 我非常清楚的记得， so impressed by moonlight 一段时光。在这段时光中， something that you and flowers 湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌声， do not pay attention could never 月光和鲜花，从未令我如 to anything else. have kept 此心驰神往。 me spellbound.
since
For example,
比 如
one evening
Unit1 Teenage Life重点单词讲解 课件 高一英语人教版必修第一册
24.attract vt 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣） attractive adj. 有吸引力的； attraction n. 吸引；吸引力
attract one’s attention
=catch one’s eye be attracted to sth 对…….很入迷 25．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 “集中注意力于/全神贯注于……”表达法集锦：
concentrate (one's mind/attention) on
be buried/absorbed/lost in
keep one's mind on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
lose oneself in/bury oneself in
26.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；沉溺 (sb) be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…专心做… addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
There is some ______ (confuse) about what the correct answer should be.
11. fluent adj. (尤指外语）流利的，熟练地 fluently adv (=with fluency) fluency n be fluent in = fluency (in) 在… 方面很熟练、流利
actually= in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality
9.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；激励
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理和重点词汇解析
The date of the diary
Thursday 15,June,1944
Why:
1 Anne kept a diary becauseshe could tell everything to it.
2 She felt very lonely becauseshe couldn't meet her friends.
work out算出
课文词汇
lought at嘲笑
hid away躲起来
a series of一系列
grow\be crazy about对…十分狂热；十分痴迷
something\everything\anything to do with
与…有关的某事、一切
nothing to do with与…无关
be concerned about / for关心，挂念
E.g.① Every teacher is concerned aboutn’t go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.
A about June 1945
B about February 1945
C about December 1944
D about November 1944
4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)
A Forever Friend
Sometimes in life有时候在生活中
You find a special friend你会找到一个特别的朋友
A they might be discovered
B her family might bedisturbed
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引导原因状语从句
e.g. He didn’t come since he was busy. 他因为忙，所以没有来。
引导时间状语从句 1.若since引导的状语从句的谓语是终止性动词的过去式，
则从句表示的时间是从动作开始的那一时刻起。
e.g. He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
2.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表 示状态动词的过去式时，则从句表示的时间是从动作 或状态结束时算起。
作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是 持续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过 去完成时连用。
e.g. She’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她毕业以后就一直在银行工作。
作为副词，表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形 ries： n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一
系列；一套
During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,
like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid
that your friend would laugh at you, or would not
hear from 收到……来信
adv.很；相当；完全
特殊句型 1.It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去式 表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久”。 e.g. It has been quite some time since I was last in London.
我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。 2.It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时 表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”。 e.g. It was three years since we had been here.
那时我们在这儿已经呆了三年了。
1.Since you are busy, you _____ tomorrow.
在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说： “我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把 我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基 蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处 后的那种心情吧。
conj.因为；由于；既然；自……以来 prep.自……以来；自……以后 adv.后来；以后；（距今几年）以前
understand what you are going through? Anne Frank
wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best
friend.
嘲笑； 因…而发笑
参加；经受； 仔细检查；被通过
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你 会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困 境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所 以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
catch：v.赶上；抓住 n.捕捉；捕获物
be+V过去分词，表示被动
have to必须；不得不； 只好
相当于must，后加V原形
在……期间
v.隐藏；隐瞒； 鞭打
n.躲藏；兽皮； 躲藏处
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide
or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and
her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before
they were discovered.
hide away 把……隐藏
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否 则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了 25个月之后才被发现。
e.g. I haven’t heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后还未听到任何声音。
3.若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在 完成时，则表示动作的状态延续到说话的这一刻， 其表示的时间起点应从动作发生之时算起。
e.g. I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there. 自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。
Deep Deeper Deepest
adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
Anne’s Best Friend 由whom引导的定语从
句，先行词是friend。 Whom在定语从句中作
宾语。
be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕…… be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做…
be afraid+从句 害怕…，恐怕… I’m afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样