柳叶刀中国专辑发布会
国际权威医学杂志《柳叶刀》首次为中国出版专辑
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吴孟超院士牵头建设国家肝癌科学中心
据国家肝癌科学中心申报负责人尧第 二军医大学东方肝胆外科医院王红阳院 士介绍袁我国是全球肝癌发病率最高的国 家袁肝癌死亡率仅次于肺癌尧胃癌袁是第三 大常见恶性肿瘤遥
为整合我国肝癌研究的优势资源袁推 动我国肝癌研究从治疗到预防的转变袁促 进抗肿瘤药物的发展袁充分发挥上海在肝 癌研究领域的优势袁采用跨系统渊军地结 合冤尧 跨学科的集成式研究模式袁2006 年袁 吴孟超院士联合上海其他 6 位多年从事 肝癌研究的院士袁向国家提交了野集成式 开展肝癌研究冶的报告袁得到了国家领导 人以及卫生部尧科技部的高度重视遥
国家肝癌科学中心主体工程院2012 年 2 月 24 日袁国家肝癌科学中心工程总承包 招标评标会在上海举行袁上海市第七建筑 有限公司获得承建权遥 国家肝癌科学中心 主体工程招标内容涉及主体结构尧幕墙工 程尧钢结构工程尧室内精装修工程尧弱电工 程尧洁净实验室尧绿化景观等袁中标价格为 1.47 亿元袁工期为 445 天遥 根据工程进度 安排袁计划今年 3 月份开工袁预计 8 月份 左右结构封顶袁 年底完成外立面装修袁于 2013 年全部建成遥
这是钟南山接触的第一例非典病人袁 随后他参与专家组去中山市调查袁并在给 广东省卫生厅的报告中袁将其命名为非典 型肺炎遥
2003 年春节后袁非典病例剧增袁广东 告急遥 2 月 3 日袁大年初三袁钟南山临危受 命袁 出任广东省非典医疗救护专家组组 长遥 他向广东省卫生厅主动提出袁野把重病 人都送到我这里来浴 冶遥 他在自己所在的广 州呼吸疾病研究所建立了临时病区袁集中 治疗最危重的病人遥 每次病人送到时袁他 都亲自检查袁甚至不带口罩袁只是告诉病 人袁忍一忍袁不要咳嗽遥
ZHONGLIU KONGZHI DAOBAO
主办 浙江省癌症中心 浙江省肿瘤防治办公室 浙江省肿瘤医院
MSA手册
内部资料严禁翻印测量系统分析参考手册第三版1990年2月第一版1995年2月第一版；1998年6月第二次印刷2002年3月第三版©1990©1995©2002版权由戴姆勒克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司所有测量系统分析参考手册第三版1990年2月第一版1995年2月第一版；1998年6月第二次印刷2002年3月第三版©1990©1995©2002版权由戴姆勒克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司所有本参考手册是在美国质量协会（ASQ）及汽车工业行动集团（AIAG）主持下，由戴姆勒克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司供方质量要求特别工作组认可的测量系统分析（MSA）工作组编写，负责第三版的工作组成员是David Benham（戴姆勒克莱斯勒）、Michael Down （通用）、Peter Cvetkovski（福特），以及Gregory Gruska（第三代公司）、Tripp Martin（FM 公司）、以及Steve Stahley（SRS技术服务）。
过去，克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司各有其用于保证供方产品一致性的指南和格式。
这些指南的差异导致了对供方资源的额外要求。
为了改善这种状况，特别工作组被特许将克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司所使用的参考手册、程序、报告格式有及技术术语进行标准化处理。
因此，克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司同意在1990年编写并以通过AIAG分发MSA手册。
第一版发行后，供方反应良好，并根据实际应用经验，提出了一些修改建议，这些建议都已纳入第二版和第三版。
由克莱斯勒、福特和通用汽车公司批准并承认的本手册是QS-9000的补充参考文件。
本手册对测量系统分析进行了介绍，它并不限制与特殊生产过程或特殊商品相适应的分析方法的发展。
尽管这些指南非覆盖测量系统通常出现的情况，但可能还有一些问题没有考虑到。
这些问题应直接向顾客的供方质量质量保证（SQA）部门提出。
EN 62040-2-2006
EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 62040-2 NORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORM March 2006CENELECEuropean Committee for Electrotechnical StandardizationComité Européen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueEuropäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische NormungCentral Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels© 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.Ref. No. EN 62040-2:2006 E ICS 17.220; 29.200Supersedes EN 50091-2:1995English versionUninterruptible power systems (UPS)Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements(IEC 62040-2:2005)Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) Partie 2: Exigences pour la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) (CEI 62040-2:2005) Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgungssysteme (USV) Teil 2: Anforderungen an dieelektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV)(IEC 62040-2:2005)This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.EN 62040-2:2006–2–ForewordThe text of document 22H/74A/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62040-2, prepared by SC 22H, Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS), of IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62040-2 on 2005-10-01.This European Standard supersedes EN 50091-2:1995 + corrigendum January 1998.The following dates were fixed:– latest date by which the EN has to be implementedat national level by publication of an identicalnational standard or by endorsement (dop) 2006-10-01– latest date by which the national standards conflictingwith the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-10-01This European Standard was prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports the essential requirements of Directive 89/336/EEC (see Annex ZZ).This European Standard makes reference to International Standards. Where the International Standard referred to has been endorsed as a European Standard or a home-grown European Standard exists, this European Standard shall be applied instead. Pertinent information can be found on the CENELEC web site.__________Endorsement noticeThe text of the International Standard IEC 62040-2:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification.__________3 – EN 62040-2:2006 –CONTENTS1Scope (6)2Normative references (7)3Terms and definitions (8)3.1 83.2 84Environment (8)5UPS Categories (8)5.1UPS of category C1 (8)5.2UPS of category C2 (9)5.3UPS of category C3 (9)5.4UPS of category C4 (9)5.5Categories and environment (9)6Emission (10)6.1General (10)6.2General requirements (10)6.3General measurement conditions (10)6.4Conducted emissions (11)6.5Radiated emissions (13)7Immunity (14)7.1General (14)7.2General requirements and performance criteria (14)7.3Basic immunity requirements – High-frequency disturbances (15)7.4Immunity to low-frequency signals (17)7.5Immunity to power-frequency magnetic field (17)7.6Immunity to voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations (17)Annex A (normative) Electromagnetic emission – Test methods (18)A.1General (18)A.2Measuring equipment (18)A.3Test unit configuration (19)A.4Determination of maximum emission configuration(s) (20)A.5Operation of the equipment under test (21)A.6Method of measurement of mains terminal interference voltage (21)A.7Method of measurement at a.c. output ports (where applicable) (23)A.8Method of measurement of radiated emission (23)A.9Measurement site (24)A.10Equipment set-up for radiated emission tests (24)A.11Measurement of radiated magnetic disturbances (25)Annex B (informative) Electromagnetic emission limits and measurement methods of magnetic field – H field (33)Annex C (informative) Electromagnetic emission – Limits of signal ports (35)Annex D (normative) Electromagnetic immunity – Test methods (36)D.1General (36)D.2Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (36)D.3Immunity to radiated electromagnetic (EM) fields (36)D.6Immunity to low-frequency signals (37)Annex E (informative) User installation testing (39)EN 62040-2:2006 –4 –Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives (40)Figure 1 – Examples of ports (8)Figure A.1 – Circuit for disturbance voltage measurements on mains supply or UPS output (26)Figure A.2 – Minimum alternative test site (26)Figure A.3 – Set-up for measurement of conducted emission for table-top units (27)Figure A.4 – Test set-up for floor-standing units (27)Figure A.5 – Test configuration for table-top equipment (conducted emission measurement) (28)Figure A.6 – Test configuration for table-top equipment (conducted emission measurement) – Plan view (29)Figure A.7 – Alternative test configuration for table-top equipment (conductedemission measurement) – Plan view (29)–5 – EN 62040-2:2006Figure A.8 – Test configuration for floor-standing equipment (conducted emission measurement) (30)Figure A.9 – Test configuration for table-top equipment (radiated emission requirement) (31)Figure A.10 – Test configuration for floor-standing equipment (radiated emission measurement) (32)Figure B.1 – Test set-up for measuring radiated disturbances (33)Figure D.2 – Phase unbalance (38)Table 1 – Limits of mains terminal interference voltage frequency range 0,15 MHz to30 MHz for category C1 UPS and category C2 UPS equipment (12)Table 2 – Limits of mains terminal interference voltage frequency range 0,15 MHz to30 MHz for Category C3 UPS equipment (12)Table 3 – Limits of radiated emission in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz (13)Table 4 – Performance criteria for immunity tests (14)Table 5 – Minimum immunity requirements for UPS intended for UPS of category C1 (15)Table 6 – Minimum immunity requirements for UPS of category C2 and C3 (16)Table B.1 – UPS which has a rated output current less than, or equal to, 16 A (34)Table B.2 – UPS which has a rated output current greater than 16A (34)Table C.1 – Limits of signal ports (35)EN 62040-2:2006 –6 –UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) –Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements1 ScopeThis part of IEC 62040 applies to UPS units intended to be installed– as a unit or in UPS systems comprising a number of interconnected UPS and associated control/switchgear forming a single power system; and– in any operator accessible area or in separated electrical locations, connected to low-voltage supply networks for either industrial or residential, commercial and light industrial environments.This part of IEC 62040 is intended as a product standard allowing the EMC conformity assessment of products of categories C1, C2 and C3 as defined in this part of IEC 62040, before placing them on the market.Equipment of category 4 is treated as a fixed installation. Checking is generally done after installation in its final place of use. Sometimes partial checking may be done before. See Annex EThe requirements have been selected so as to ensure an adequate level of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for UPS at public and industrial locations. These levels cannot, however, cover extreme cases, which may occur in any location but with extremely low probability of occurrence.This part of IEC 62040 takes into account the differing test conditions necessary to encompass the range of physical sizes and power ratings of UPS.A UPS unit or system shall meet the relevant requirements of this part of IEC 62040 as a stand-alone product. EMC phenomena produced by any customers' load connected to the output of the UPS equipment shall not be taken into account.Special installation environments are not covered, nor are fault conditions of UPS taken into account.This part of IEC 62040 does not cover d.c. supplied electronic ballast or UPS based on rotating machines.This part of IEC 62040 states:– EMC requirements;– test methods;– minimum performance levels.–7 – EN 62040-2:2006 2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) – Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibilityIEC 61000-2-2:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 2-2: Environment – Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage power supply systemsIEC 61000-3-2:2000, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 16 A per phase)IEC 61000-4-1:2000, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-1: Testing and measure-ment techniques Overview of IEC 61000-4 seriesIEC 61000-4-2:1995, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity testIEC 61000-4-3:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measure-ment techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity testIEC 61000-4-4:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity testIEC 61000-4-5:1995, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5:Testing and measure-ment techniques – Surge immunity testIEC 61000-4-6:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and measure-ment techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fieldsIEC 61000-4-8:1993, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-8:Testing and measure-ment techniques – Power frequency magnetic field immunity testIEC 62040-3:1999, Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) – Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirementsCISPR 16-1-1:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatusCISPR 16-1-2:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment – Conducted disturbancesCISPR 22:2005, Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurementEN 62040-2:2006 –8 –3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-161 related to EMC and to relevant phenomena apply, together with the following.3.1portparticular interface of the UPS with the external electromagnetic environment (see Figure 1)3.2enclosure portphysical boundary of the UPS through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impingeEnclosure portFigure 1 – Examples of ports4 EnvironmentThe following examples of environment cover the majority of UPS installations.a) First environment: environment that includes residential, commercial and light industrialpremises directly connected without intermediate transformers to a public low-voltage mains supply.b) Second environment: environment that includes all commercial, light industry andindustrial establishments other than those directly connected to a low-voltage mains that supplies buildings used for residential purposes.5 UPS Categories5.1 UPS of category C1This category includes UPS intended for use without any restriction in the first environment. Such UPS are suitable for use in residential establishments.Category C1 UPS shall meet the category C1 UPS emission limits and withstand the immunity requirements of Table 5.–9 – EN 62040-2:2006 5.2 UPS of category C2This category includes UPS with an output current not exceeding 16 A and intended for use without any restriction in the second environment. Such UPS may also be used in the first environment when connected:– through industrial plugs and sockets or– through national plugs and sockets or– permanently.Category C2 UPS shall meet the category C2 UPS emission limits and withstand the immunity requirements of Table 6.The following wording shall be included in the instructions for use.WARNING: This is a category C2 UPS product. In a residential environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take additional measures.5.3 UPS of category C3This category includes UPS with an output current exceeding 16 A and intended for use in the second environment. Such UPS are suitable for use in commercial or industrial installations having a minimum boundary of 30 m from other buildings classified as first environment.Category C3 UPS shall meet category C3- UPS emission limits and withstand the immunity requirements of Table 6.The following wording shall be included in the instructions for use.WARNING: This is a product for commercial and industrial application in the second environment installation restrictions or additional measures may be needed to prevent disturbances.5.4 UPS of category C4This category includes UPS intended for use in complex environments and subject to an agreement between supplier and customer regarding applicable emission and immunity levels.The UPS of category C4 is not limited by current ratings.5.5 Categories and environmentIf the environment has been determined as the first environment, UPS of category C1 or C2 should be used.If the environment has been determined as the second environment, UPS of category C2 or C3 should be used.If the environment is not covered exclusively either by the first or second environment, UPS of category C4 should be used.EN 62040-2:2006 –10 –6 Emission6.1 GeneralDisturbances in the frequency range from 0 Hz to 1,0 GHz are covered.The emission requirements have been selected so as to ensure that disturbances generated by UPS operating normally do not reach a level which could prevent other apparatus from operating as intended.NOTE 1 The limits in this part of IEC 62040 may not, however, fully provide protection against interference to radio and television reception when the UPS is used closer than 10 m to the receiving antenna for category C1 or C2 UPS and 30 m for category C3 UPS.NOTE 2 In special cases, for instance, when highly susceptible apparatus is being used in proximity, additional mitigation measures may have to be employed to reduce the electromagnetic emission further below the specified levels.requirements6.2 GeneralUPS shall comply with the emission limits of 5.3 to 5.4.The tests shall be made with the UPS in the following conditions:– rated input voltage;– normal and stored energy mode of operation;– linear load that results in the highest interference level.The objective of 5.4 is to define limits and test methods for UPS defined in the scope of this part of IEC 62040 in relation to electromagnetic emissions which may cause interference in other apparatus, for example, radio receivers.These emission limits represent essential electromagnetic compatibility requirements.Test requirements are specified for each port considered. Refer to Annex A for test methodology.6.3 General measurement conditions6.3.1 GeneralThe measurements shall be made in the operating mode producing the largest emission in the frequency band being investigated consistent with normal applications. UPS operating modes (normal mode and stored energy mode) shall be investigated.An attempt should be made to maximise the emission by varying the test set-up configuration of the test sample.For UPS with additional mains terminals (ports) for the connection of separate supplies for static by-pass and/or maintenance by-pass circuits, these terminals (ports) shall, wherever possible, be temporarily connected to the normal a.c. input port supply. Conducted emission tests in 5.3 shall include measurement of these additional circuits.If the UPS is part of a system or can be connected to auxiliary accessories, then the UPS shall be tested while connected to the minimum configuration of auxiliary accessories necessary to exercise the ports, or be terminated in an equivalent impedance.UPS a.c. outputs shall be loaded with a linear load capable of operating the unit under test for any load condition within its output rating.The configuration and mode of operation during measurement shall be precisely noted in the test report. Refer to Annex A for test set-up and measurement criteria. For in situ testing, see Annex E. The tests shall be carried out within the specific operating environment range for the UPS and at its rated supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated.6.3.2 Documentation for the purchaser/usera) The purchaser/user shall be informed if special measures have to be taken to achievecompliance, for example, the use of shielded or special cables. Any restriction on the length of the a.c. output cables shall also be indicated.b) Notwithstanding that the scope of supply of the UPS shall comply with any localregulation, documentation shall be available to the purchaser/user upon request. A list of auxiliary accessories, together with the UPS complying with the emission requirements, shall be made available.6.3.3 ApplicabilityMeasurements are made on the relevant ports of the UPS.emissions6.4 Conducted6.4.1 Limits of mains terminal interference voltageThe UPS shall not exceed the limits of either Tables 1 or 2 according to the category of UPS and the rated output current under test.The UPS shall meet both the average and quasi-peak limit when using, respectively, an average detector receiver and a quasi-peak detector receiver, and measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause A.6.If the average limit is met when using a quasi-peak detector receiver, the test unit shall be deemed to meet both limits, and measurement with the average detector receiver is unnecessary.If the reading on the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be observed for at least 15 s at each measurement frequency; the highest reading shall be recorded, with the exception of any brief isolated high reading, which shall be ignored.a) UPS of category C1 and C2Table 1 – Limits of mains terminal interference voltage frequency range0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for category C1 UPS and category C2 UPS equipmentFrequency range Limits dB(μV)MHz Category C1 UPS Category C2 UPSQuasi-peak Average Quasi-peak Average 0,15 to 0,50 66 to 56a56 to 46a79660,50 to 5b564673605 to 30 60507360a The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency.b The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.b) UPS of category C3Table 2 – Limits of mains terminal interference voltage frequency range0,15 MHz to 30 MHz for Category C3 UPS equipmentUPS rated output current Frequency range LimitsdB (μV)A MHz Quasi-peak Average0,15 to 0,50b10090 >16 – 1000,50 to 5,0b86765,0 to 30,0 90 to 70a80 to 60a0,15 to 0,50b130120 >1000,50 to 5,0b1251155,0 to 30,0 115105a The limits decrease linearly with the logarithm of the frequency.b The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.6.4.2 Limits of a.c. output interference voltageThe limits in Tables 1 and 2 apply.An allowance of +14 dB is permitted for conducted disturbances at the output of the UPS as specified in Tables 1 and 2, except for C3 greater that 100 A where no increase is allowed.These limits only apply to UPS where the output cable, as declared by the manufacturer, inhis users’ instructions, can exceed 10 m in length.The values shall be measured using a voltage probe in accordance with A.2.3.6.4.3 Limits of signal and telecommunication portsFor ports intended for connection to the public switched telecommunication network (PSTN),the test methods and limits of CISPR 22 apply (see also Annex C).6.4.4 Limits of d.c. portsThe d.c. port is deemed an internal part of the UPS and, as such, is not subject to limits of conducted interference. The effect of conducted interference on the d.c. port may, however, cause radiated interference, but no further tests are required, provided that the UPS, in both normal and in stored energy modes of operation and when set-up as described in this clause, complies with the radiated requirements according to 6.5.Where a UPS is provided with terminals for the connection of an external d.c. source, thisport shall be included in the test set-up and tested as shown below.For table-top UPS, the battery and its enclosure shall be installed in a position permitted by the manufacturer's instructions. For floor-standing UPS, the external d.c. source and its enclosure shall be positioned 0,8 m from the UPS and wired in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.For large UPS, where the d.c. source will be installed at a distance from the UPS, the port shall be wired in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, and a test battery or power supply shall be fitted to the d.c. source end of the cables to enable measurement in stored energy mode.6.4.5 Low-frequency emissions – Input current harmonicsIf the rated input current and voltage are within the scope of IEC 61000-3-2, the limits and test methodology therein shall apply.emissions6.5 Radiatedfield6.5.1 ElectromagneticThe UPS shall meet the limits of Table 3.If the reading on the measuring receiver shows fluctuations close to the limit, the reading shall be observed for at least 15 s at each measurement frequency; the highest reading shall be recorded, with the exception of any brief isolated high reading, which shall be ignored.No limits apply for radiated emission below 30 MHz.Measurements methods and informative limits for study are given in Annex B.Table 3 – Limits of radiated emission in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHzFrequency range Quasi-peak limitsdB(μV/m)MHz Category C1 UPS Category C2 UPS Category C3 UPS30 to 230 304050230 to 1 000 374760The lower limit shall apply at the transition frequency.NOTE 1 The test distance is 10 m. If the emission measurement at 10 m cannot be made because of high ambient noise levels or for other reasons, measurement may be made at a closer distance, for example, 3 m (see CISPR 22, 10.3.1, note).NOTE 2 Additional provisions may be required for cases where interference occurs.6.5.2 MagneticfieldNo limits apply for magnetic emissions. Refer to Annex B for measurement methods and informative limits.7 Immunity7.1 GeneralImmunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 1 GHz only are covered.These test requirements represent essential electromagnetic compatibility immunity require-ments. Test requirements are specified for each port considered.The levels given in this clause do not cover extreme cases, which may occur in any location but with an extremely low probability of occurrence. For such cases, higher levels may be required.NOTE In special cases, situations will arise where the level of disturbances may exceed the levels specified in this part of IEC 62040, for example, where a hand-held transmitter is used in proximity of a UPS. In these instances, special mitigation measures may have to be employed.7.2 General requirements and performance criteriaThe equipment shall, as a minimum, comply with the immunity limits of 7.3 to 7.6. The performance criteria adequate for UPS are given in Table 4.Table 4 – Performance criteria for immunity testsCriterion A Criterion BOutput characteristics Voltage permitted to vary only withinthe steady-state characteristicsapplicable (100 m sec limits inFigures 1, 2 or 3 of IEC 62040-3)Voltage permitted to vary within the inverse time characteristics applicable (<100 m sec limits in Figures 1, 2 or 3 of IEC 62040-3)External and internalindications and meteringChange only during test Change only during testControl signals to external devices No change Change only temporarily in consistencywith the actual UPS mode of operationMode of operation No change Change only temporarilyThe tests shall be made with the UPS in the following conditions:– rated input voltage;– normal mode of operation;– linear load at rated active output power or at light load according to IEC 62040-3.The UPS shall be specified with the proper level in case of different levels of performance criteria.Refer to Annex D for test methodology.7.3 Basic immunity requirements – High-frequency disturbances7.3.1 ConditionsIn Tables 5 and 6, the minimum immunity requirements for high-frequency disturbance tests, and acceptance criteria are stated. The acceptance criteria are detailed in Table 4.7.3.2 Equipment of category C1The levels in Table 5 shall be applied to UPS of category C1. If a UPS is designed to have immunity according to Table 5, it shall include a written warning in the catalogue or on the equipment which indicates that it is not intended to be used in an industrial environment.Table 5 – Minimum immunity requirements for UPS intended for UPS of category C1Port Phenomenon Basic standardfor test methodLevelPerformance(acceptance)criterionESD IEC 61000-4-24 kV CDor 8 kV ADif CD impossibleBEnclosure portRadio-frequency electro-magnetic field, amplitude modulated.IEC 61000-4-380 to 1 000 MHz3 V/m80 % AM (1 kHz)AFast transient-burst IEC 61000-4-4 1 kV/5 kHz a B Surge b1,2/50 us, 8/20 us IEC 61000-4-51 kV c2 kV dBAC input and outputpower portsConducted radio-frequency common mode e IEC 61000-4-60,15 to 80 MHz3 V80 % AM (1 kHz)ADC power port Fast transient-burst e IEC 61000-4-4 1 kV/5 kHzCapacitive clampBFast transient-burst e IEC 61000-4-4 1 kV/5 kHzCapacitive clampBSignal and control portsConducted radio-frequency common mode e IEC 61000-4-60,15 to 80 MHz3 V80 % AM (1 kHz)ACD = contact discharge AD = air discharge AM = amplitude modulationa Power ports with current rating < 100 A: direct coupling using the coupling and decoupling network. Powerports with current rating > 100 A: direct coupling or capacitive clamp without decoupling network. If thecapacitive clamp is used, the test level shall be 2 kV/5 kHz.b Light-load test condition is acceptable for power ports rated for current > 63A.c Coupling line to line.d Coupling line to earth.e Applicable only to ports or interfaces with cables whose total length according to the manufacturer's functionalspecification may exceed 3 m.。
中国地表水水质变化趋势及治理政策应对
中国人口·资源与环境 2023 年 第33 卷 第5 期CHINA POPULATION ， RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Vol.33 No.5 2023马丁，李硕.中国地表水水质变化趋势及治理政策应对［J ］.中国人口·资源与环境，2023，33（5）：27-39.［MA D ，LI S.Trends in China ’s surface water quality and control policy solutions ［J ］.China population ， resources and environment ，2023，33（5）：27-39.］中国地表水水质变化趋势及治理政策应对马丁1，李硕2（1.北京大学国家发展研究院，北京 100871； 2.香港大学经济及工商管理学院，香港 999077）党的十八大以来，包括水环境在内的国家层面环境治理的力度明显上升，并取得了显著成果。
然而，政策制定者和社会各界对水污染问题的关注程度相较空气污染远远不及，水污染的治理力度也远逊于空气污染［1］；当空气污染得到阶段性解决后，水污染治理的严峻性依然不容忽视。
环境问题本质上是世界性的可持续发展问题。
联合国可持续发展目标6（Sustainable Development Goals 6， SDG 6）即“为所有人提供水和环境卫生并对其进行可持续管理（Ensure availability and sustainable management ofwater and sanitation for all ）”。
联合国的数据显示，目前全球范围内存在严重的水资源缺乏和水污染问题——约20%的人口无法获得安全的饮用水；人类活动产生的废水超过80%未经处理就排入水环境当中，每年约有200万人死于腹泻疾病，恶劣的卫生条件和不安全的饮用水是90%死亡的主要原因，且这些因素对儿童的影响更大［2］。
产品需求文档模板【范本模板】
<产品名称〉产品需求说明书[注：产品需求说明书的定义：此文档的目的是收集、分析和定义〈〈xxx产品名〉〉的需要和特性。
它包括相关方和目标用户需要的功能和这些需要存在的原因，以及详细地说明所确定的产品的关键外部业务流程、接口和非功能性特性的需求、设计约束。
此文档用来让读者了解产品的外部黑盒概念，并指导《架构设计说明书》和《软件需求说明书》。
一个产品（对外对内具有统一定义的）只有一份《产品需求说明书》，对于分解的对内项目部分可以以《xxxx产品需求说明书—yyyy分册》来撰写。
以下提供的模板用于需求管理流程。
其中包括用方括号括起来并以蓝色斜体（样式=InfoBlue)显示的文本，它们用于向作者提供指导，在发布此文档之前应该将其删除.按此样式输入的段落将被自动设置为普通样式（样式=正文）。
]上海市XX网络技术有限公司版权所有内部资料注意保密修订记录：目录一、简介 (12)1、目的 (12)2、范围 (12)二、用户角色描述 (12)三、产品概述 (12)1、总体流程 (13)2、功能摘要 (15)四、产品特性 (16)1、读书人社区首页 (16)1。
1 优先级 (16)1.2 特性描述 (16)1.3 社区首页 (16)1.3.1 读书会列表 (16)1.3。
2 热评书潮 (17)1.3.3 视频节目 (17)1。
3.4 社区名人 (18)1。
3.5 读书会推荐 (18)1.3.6 热门原创 (19)1。
3.7 读书快报（新闻） (20)1.3。
8 合作伙伴列表（页底） (20)2、板块一——藏书阁 (21)2。
1 藏书阁首页 (21)2。
1。
1 页面描述 (21)2.1。
2 搜索 (21)2。
1.3 书籍推荐 (21)2。
1.4 书评推荐 (22)2.1.5 名家读书会专题 (23)2。
1。
6 分类推荐 (24)2。
1.7 一周好书 (25)2。
1。
8 排行榜 (25)2。
1.9 读书会推荐 (27)2。
EBIHSPG12_Sample_Pages
HospitalT A B L E O F C O N T E N T SContact Directory (1)Introduction (2)The Value of Joint Commission International Accreditation (2)Joint Commission International—Who Are We? (3)Who Is Eligible for an Academic Medical Center Accreditation Survey? (5)How to Request an Academic Medical Center Accreditation Survey (5)Survey Scheduling, Postponements, and Cancellations (6)The Standards Manual (7)Scoring Guidelines for Survey Consistency (9)Accreditation Decision Rules (15)Accreditation Preparation (17)Preparation Timeline (18)Accreditation Process Timeline (21)The On-Site Survey (22)Sample Survey Agenda (23)Tracer Methodology (28)The Accreditation Decision (31)Survey Agenda: Detailed DescriptionsOpening Conference (33)Orientation to the Hospital’s Services (35)Surveyor Planning Session (36)Document Review (38)Documents Available in English (39)Daily Briefing (43)Facility Tour (45)Sample Outline of a Facility Inspection Report (47)Individual Patient Tracer Activity (48)System Tracer: Medication Management (51)System Tracer: Infection Control (54)System Tracer: Improvement in Quality and Patient Safety (56)Quality Improvement and Patient Safety Monitoring Plan:Measures Documentation Tool (59)System Tracer: Facility Management and Safety System (61)Undetermined Survey Activities (65)Education Session: Hospital Decision Rules,Scoring Guidelines, and Strategic Improvement Plan (66)Staff Qualifications and Education Session (67)Medical Staff Qualifications Worksheet (69)Competency Assessment Process Review Form (71)Other Health Care Professional Staff Competency Assessment ProcessReview Form (72)Staff Qualifications and Education Resident Session (73)Resident Staff Qualifications Worksheet (74)Closed Medical Record Review (75)Medical Record Review Tool (76)MPE Supervision Medical Record Documentation (80)Medical Education Interview (81)Medical Professional Education Management (82)Human Subject Research Accountability Interview (83)Management of Contracted Research Studies (84)Human Subject Research Review (85)Leadership Conference (87)Surveyor Team Meeting (89)Surveyor Report Preparation (90)Leadership Exit Conference (91)Survey Planning: Reference ListsRequired Quality Monitors (93)Required Hospital Plans (94)Required Policies and Procedures, Written Documents, or Bylaws (96)Standards That Reference Laws and Regulations (114)Law and Regulation Worksheet (115)External Auditing Body Recommendation Worksheet (120)Contact DirectoryJoint Commission International Accreditation Central Office1515 West 22nd Street, Suite 1300WOak Brook, IL 60523 U.S.A.Phone: +1.630.268.4800Fax: +1.630.268.2996E-mail:jciaccreditation@Joint Commission International Joint Commission International Joint Commission International European Office Middle East Office Asia Pacific OfficeDr. Carlo Ramponi, Managing Director Dr. Ashraf Ismail, Managing Director Dr. Paul Chang, Managing Director Via Ripamonti, 44 P.O. Box 505018 37th Floor20100 Milano Dubai Healthcare City Singapore Land TowerItaly Dubai , United Arab Emirates 50 Raffles PlacePhone: +39.02.890.75.940 Phone: +971.4369.4930 Singapore 048623Fax: +39.02.999.80.695 Fax: +971.4362.4951 Phone: +6. 6829.7208E-mail: cramponi@ E-mail: aismail@ Fax: +65.6829.7070E-mail: pchang@ Contact Joint Commission International for any of the following:∙To inquire about a completed application for survey, survey date, or schedule or for assistance with specific problems or information related to accreditation∙To register for or receive information about education programs and to purchase or to inquire about publicationsJoint Commission International Website: Visit the Website to obtain any of the following:∙General information about accreditation∙Joint Commission International news∙Information about accreditation status for specific hospitals∙Application for survey∙Frequently asked questions (FAQs)∙JCInsight, JCI’s newsletter∙Revisions to standards∙Standards∙To submit a complaint about an accredited organizationJoint Commission Resources Website: Visit the Website to obtain any of the following:∙Information about upcoming education programs∙Catalog of publications∙Access to official JCI publications and e-books∙Video streaming presentationsIntroductionThe Joint Commission International Accreditation Hospital Survey Process Guide for academic medical centers is designedto help hospitals learn about Joint Commission International (JCI) standards and the survey process. This guidewill provide hospitals with important information about JCI, the hospital standards manual (expanded for academic medical centers), eligibility for accreditation, how to request accreditation, survey preparation, the on-site survey, and the accreditation decision.Hospitals should not hesitate to contact any of the JCI Accreditation Offices by telephone or e-mail using the contact directory above for any other information they may need.The Value of Joint Commission International Accreditation Accreditation may benefit hospitals by accomplishing the following:∙Giving hospitals a competitive advantageAccreditation provides evidence of high-quality patient care that helps level the playing field forhospitals performing the same types of procedures.∙Strengthening community confidenceAchieving accreditation is a visible demonstration to patients and the community that a hospital iscommitted to providing the highest-quality services.∙Obtaining recognition from insurers, associations, employers, and other stakeholders Increasingly, accreditation is becoming an eligibility prerequisite for reimbursement, associationmembership, community awareness, and contracts or grants.∙Validating high-quality care to patientsJCI standards are focused on achieving one goal: raising the safety and quality of care to the highestpossible level. Achieving accreditation is a strong validation that a hospital has taken the extra steps to meet a high level of safety and quality.∙Helping hospitals organize and strengthen their improvement effortsAccreditation encompasses state-of-the-art performance improvement concepts that help hospitalscontinuously improve quality.∙Enhancing staff educationThe survey process is designed to be educational, not punitive. JCI surveyors are trained to helphospitals improve their internal procedures and day-to-day operations.∙Improving risk managementBy enhancing risk management efforts, accreditation may improve access to or reduce the cost ofliability coverage. It can also assist in lowering adverse events or outcomes for the hospital and, moreimportantly, for the patient.∙Facilitating staff recruitmentAs staff recruitment becomes more difficult, achieving accreditation as a demonstration of a hospital’s commitment to quality and patient safety will enhance recruitment efforts and retention of staff.∙Promoting team-building skills for staffThe process of obtaining and maintaining accreditation demands a team approach to good patient care.Establishing processes and systems that support good patient care is achieved through strong teamactivities.。
羧甲司坦口服液
治疗不及时 易形成恶性循环
气道黏膜受损
痰中酸性黏蛋白含量 增加，形成凝胶网
恶性循环
黏痰形成
痰液粘稠度增加
LOGO
消灭痰液，刻不容缓
痰液给我们的生活带来 很多尴尬
LOGO
为避免以下尴尬出现，请立刻服用 “霸灵”
演讲
影响思路
谈判
影响气场
宴会
影响形象
交友
影响距离
02 羧甲司坦口服液的概述
羧甲司坦的临床应用
2
快速而有效的缓解咳嗽
4
液体制剂、口感好吸收好， 适合老人及儿童服用
5
良好的耐受性、安全性高、副作用小，老少皆宜
感谢聆听！
爱心永恒，质量至上
Contents 目录
1 痰液的产生机理及危害 2 羧甲司坦口服液的概述 3 羧甲司坦口服液的科研成果 4 联合用药 疗效更好
01 痰液产生的机理及危害
基本认知：痰液的形成
上呼吸道
LOGO
呼吸道：
分为上呼吸道和下呼吸道，是气体进出入肺的通道。整个呼吸道的内表面， 都分布有分泌液和纤毛 。
呼吸道防御系统：粘液—纤毛（运输）系统
粘液与上皮纤毛相结合，起着转送及运输的作用，以每分钟10~20μm的速度 将气道中的污物排出，保护呼吸道的正常菌群，抑制炎症的发生。
痰液的形成：
当呼吸道受到刺激或发生炎症病变时，呼吸道液体的成分就会发生改变， 形成痰液。痰液中包含粘液、异物、病原微生物，各种炎症细胞及坏死 脱落的粘膜上皮细胞等成分。
白云山制药总厂目前已拥有国内发明专利35项，自主培育出由中国人自行研制、拥有 自主知识产权并率先应用于临床的头孢菌素头孢硫脒，获得国家技术发明二等奖，在研 一类创新药BYS03首批进驻呼吸疾病国内重点实验室产学研基地，自主创新项目入选广东 省现代产业500强项目，企业被认定为广东省高新技术企业与创新企业。
2021届广东省高三_新高考模拟试题语文(一)(解析版)
C. 美国一些政客污名化中国的行为是徒劳无益的，也是不堪一击的，这种行为对全球团结互助抗击疫情不会产生消极影响。
D. 世卫组织正因为秉持客观、公正、科学的态度，积极推动抗击疫情国际合作，才得到更多的国际主流组织的支持与响应。
3. 下列说法中，不能作为论据来支撑材料二观点的一项是（ ）
A. 美国政府启动“曲速行动”，推动卫生与公众服务部、国防部等多部门加速研发新冠疫苗。
5. 中国：①疫情防控行动快，规模大，效果显著。②不惜一切代价抗击疫情，以牺牲正常生活的方式为全人类做出了贡献。③中国向遭受疫情的国家及时伸出援助之手。美国：①在疫情防控方面存在种族歧视。②在疫情初期，白宫没有采取强有力的防控措施。③没有承担更多国际义务，没有帮助更多防控薄弱国家和地区。
【解析】
【1题详解】
B. 目前，美国是全球疫情最为严重的地区，感染病例数已超过500万，死亡病例数超过17万。
C. 美国国务卿蓬佩奥说自己有“大量证据”证明新冠病毒源自武汉，却又拿不出任何证据。
D. 中国的专家学者，通过互联网与150多个国家和国际组织举行了70多场疫情防控视频. 中国和美国在疫情防控方面各有怎样的表现？请结合材料一和材料二简要分析。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
EVS_EN_16454_2015_en_preview
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
Ref. No. EN 16454:2015 E
EENVS1-6E4N5146:240541:520(1E5)
This document is a preview generated by EVS
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉEN240.60
EN 16454
September 2015
Supersedes CEN/TS 16454:2013
Euroopa standardi EN 16454:2015 ingliskeelset consists of the English text of the European
teksti.
standard EN 16454:2015.
Standard on jõustunud sellekohase teate This standard has been endorsed with a
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
This document is a preview generated by EVS
Contents
Page
RICOH Aficio C3001-C3501-c4501 操作说明书 - 复印机和文件服务器
维优安告诉您幽门螺旋杆菌的危害？
维优安资质及专业检测
企业资质
江苏协合转化医学研究院
补充微量元素 有“天赐的良药”“穷人的医生”之称
补肾
可补肾填精、健脑壮骨、补脾和胃；
协同杀灭HP
西兰花对杀死导致胃癌的幽门螺 旋菌具有协同功效
维生素丰富
西兰花含维生素C较多，在防治胃癌、乳腺癌方面效果尤佳。
美国营养学家号召人们在秋季多食用西兰花，因为这时的西兰花花茎中营养含量最高。 保胃无“幽”，健康全家！
如同每日饮用牛奶一样，消费者可放心食用。
保胃无“幽”，健康全家！
辣木叶
丁香
肉豆蔻
西兰花
保胃无“幽”，健康全家！
直选纯净原料 维优安，探寻植
物护养的秘密
维优安从1200余种自然植物中精选4种，
凝聚一瓶，防、控、补、养全方位 保护你的胃。
活性成分二
辣木叶—生命之树
辣木叶通过特殊的分离和提取技术，提取辣木叶有效成分 具有全面补充营养,提高免疫力,排毒养颜,通肠利便,减肥、消除口臭、解酒等功效. 又有食疗保健的功能，广泛用于医药、食品及保健等方面，
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特异性卵黄免疫球蛋白
被USFDA列为牛奶级安全食品
美国食品和药品监督管理局(FDA)认为， 特异性卵黄免疫球蛋白作为食品比作为药物更有利， 并将其列入“一般公认安全物质(Generally Accepted as Safe，GRAS)”范畴，
焦永军 教授 研究员。长期从事病毒、疫苗和人源性抗体类药物的开发研究，是 行业内的领军人才。
在全国率先获得了可用于临床治疗发热伴血小板减少综合征布尼亚病毒（ SFTSV）感染的人源中和单抗，完成3个免疫学诊断试剂的研发，首次证实了长 角血蜱为 SFTSV传播媒介，使SFTSV诊断治疗达到国内先进水平。
呼和浩特市第一中学2025届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷含解析
呼和浩特市第一中学2025届高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
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1、阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
材料一：从乡村群众患病找“赤脚医生”，到现在签约家庭医生提供上门服务；从缺医少药看病难，到覆盖城乡的医疗卫生服务体系建立……我国医药卫生事业蓬勃发展。
新中国成立初期，全国只有医疗卫生机构3670个，医疗床位8.5万张，卫生技术人员50.5万人。
医疗设备极其简陋，医疗技术水平低下，人民群众得不到基本的医疗卫生保障。
现在，情况发生了翻天覆地的变化。
目前，我国医疗卫生机构总数达99.7万个，医疗卫生机构床位840万张，卫生技术人员达952.9万人。
70年来，我国人民健康水平显著提高，主要健康指标优于中高收入国家平均水平。
目前，居民人均预期寿命从新中国成立前的35岁上升到 77岁。
我国医疗技术能力和医疗质量水平持续提升。
“互联网+医疗健康”发展迅速，远程医疗服务全面推开，覆盖所有县域医共体，所有三甲医院都开展了远程医疗服务。
国际权威医学期刊《柳叶刀》对全球195个国家和地区医疗质量和可及性排名显示，1995年我国位列第110名，2015年提高到第60名，2016年提高到第48名，是全球上升幅度最大的国家之一。
（摘编自《健康中国步履稳健》，《人民日报》2019年6月4日）材料二：《中共中央国务院关于打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定》提出实施健康扶贫工程。
卫生健康部门进一步细化措施，将妇幼健康作为重要内容。
一是推进妇幼重大公共卫生服务项目优先保障贫困地区妇女儿童。
实现了新生儿疾病筛查项目覆盖所有贫困地区；加强贫困地区出生缺陷防治，启动实施遗传代谢病救助项目和先天性结构畸形救助项目，截至 2018年底累计救助出生缺陷患儿1.3万名，拨付救助金超过1.5亿元。
2015年度医学事件大盘点
中国医学9大突破1.中国研发出安全且长期有效的戊肝疫苗。
2015年3月5日，《新英格兰医学杂志》发表的一项研究证实，由厦门大学生命科学院教授夏宁邵带队研发的戊型肝炎疫苗能够提供至少4.5年的持久保护。
该疫苗是国际上第一个完成临床试验的戊肝疫苗，是世界上第三个基因工程病毒疫苗，也是我国唯一一项原创性基因工程重组疫苗和世界首例获得批准的戊肝疫苗。
【本刊点评】戊肝一般具有自限性，但可能发展成暴发性肝炎（急性肝衰竭）。
戊肝病毒一般通过粪口途径，主要是通过被污染的水传播。
所以戊肝虽然在全世界都有发现，但流行率最高的地区主要包括东亚和南亚（卫生条件不良的地区)。
根据世界卫生组织2014年报道，全球每年大约有2000万人感染戊型肝炎，300多万急性戊肝病例，5.66万例与戊肝有关的死亡。
2011年中国生产和批准了全球第一个预防戊肝的疫苗，厦门大学研究人员从2011年疫苗批准后，便开始对接种疫苗的人员进行长期的随访，观察疫苗的效果，最终证实该疫苗安全有效。
2.葛均波院士完成世界首例深低温冷冻消融去肾动脉交感神经术。
2015年11月2日下午，中国科学院院士葛均波教授在复旦大学附属中山医院完成世界首例深低温冷冻消融去肾动脉交感神经术，这标志着国内心血管器械创新取得又一重大进步，有望为众多的顽固性高血压患者带来新的希望。
2015年度医学事件大盘点策 划：本刊编辑部执 行：西 捷【本刊点评】深低温冷冻消融去肾动脉交感神经系统是由中国人自主研发，具有独立知识产权的，全球首个专门用于肾动脉冷冻消融的导管系统。
该系统以-68℃以下低温可造成细胞不可逆损伤为理论基础，以液氮为制冷剂，通过冷冻球囊对肾交感神经进行消融，具有神经损伤完全，消融位置精确，血管内皮损伤小，不易导致血栓形成的特点。
近年来，我国心血管介入医学领域不断有新技术、新成果涌现，并逐步获得国内外同行的认可，彰显出我国心血管介入医生创新实力不断提升。
比如，南京市第一医院心内科陈绍良经过长期的临床研究，发明了“双对吻挤压支架技术（简称DK-Crush技术）”，解决了临床困扰分叉病变介入治疗领域的老大难问题。
疫苗管理法草案二审：接种记录保存时间不得少于5年
4月12日上午，国家卫健委在浙江湖州长兴召开专题新闻发布会，介绍全国推进县域综合医改进展有关情况。
国家卫健委体改司司长梁万年介绍：截至目前，全国已建成县域医共体2388个，形成了责权利明晰、优质医疗资源上下贯通的渠道和机制，上下转诊量明显增加。
远程医疗服务全面推开，逐步形成“国家、省、地市、县、乡”五级远程医疗服务体系。
家庭医生团队签约服务在基层稳步推进。
以健康为中心，预防为主，防治结合的整合、连续的医疗卫生服务模式正在逐步形成。
数字接种记录保存时间不得少于4月20日召开的十三届全国人大常委会第十次会议对疫苗管理法草案进行了二审。
二审稿新增规定，接种单位应当加强内部管理，开展预防接种工作应当遵守预防接种工作规范、免疫程序、疫苗使用指导原则和接种方案。
各级疾病预防控制机构应当加强对接种单位预防接种工作的技术指导和疫苗使用的管理。
除明确“三查七对”要求外，还提出了医疗卫生人员应当完整、准确记录接种疫苗的最小包装单位的识别信息、有效期等，确保接种信息可追溯、可查询。
接种记录保存时间不得少于5年。
关注本刊讯最新数据显示，全国恶性肿瘤年发病约392.9万人，死亡约233.8万人，这意味着平均每天有超过1万人被确诊患上癌症。
每年的4月15-21日是全国肿瘤防治宣传周。
今年宣传周主题为“科学抗癌，预防先行”。
各地都开展了相关活动，也释放出了一些值得我们关注的好消息。
我国恶性肿瘤患者生存率十年上升10%据新华网报道，天津市肿瘤医院院长王平在宣传周上发言时表示，得益于癌症早期筛查的不断普及和先进的多学科综合诊疗技术，我国恶性肿瘤的5年生存率目前约为40.5%，与10年前相比提高约10个百分点。
他同时强调，开展疾病筛查是早期发现肿瘤的最有效的手段之一，也是目前提高肿瘤防治水平的最有效措施之一。
深圳启动城市癌症筛查项目对于癌症的早期筛查，有些地区已经开始抢跑，过去两年，深圳例，高危人群临床筛查11631人次，确诊恶性肿瘤18例，良性肿瘤2例，各类阳性病例968例，取得了良好的效果。
柳叶刀期刊发表
柳叶刀期刊发表
首先，柳叶刀期刊发表对于医学研究人员来说意义重大。
柳叶刀以其严谨的学术标准和丰富的学术资源而闻名于世，因此能够在柳叶刀上发表文章对于学术研究人员来说是一种荣誉。
同时，柳叶刀的发表也能够为研究人员带来更广泛的学术交流和合作机会，有助于提升个人的学术声誉和影响力。
其次，柳叶刀期刊发表对于医学领域的发展具有重要意义。
柳叶刀以其权威性和影响力，能够将优秀的医学研究成果传播到全球范围内，对于推动医学领域的进步和发展起到了重要的作用。
柳叶刀期刊发表的文章往往能够引起学术界和临床实践领域的高度关注，对于推动医学科研的前沿探索和临床实践的改进具有重要的促进作用。
此外，柳叶刀期刊发表也对于医学教育和学术传承具有重要意义。
柳叶刀作为国际知名的医学期刊，其发表的优秀文章不仅能够为医学研究人员提供最新的学术成果和临床实践经验，也能够为医学教育和学术传承提供重要的参考和借鉴。
柳叶刀期刊发表的文章往往具有很高的学术水平和临床应用价值，对于培养新一代医学人才和传承医学学术经典具有重要的意义。
总之，柳叶刀期刊发表对于医学研究人员、医学领域的发展以及医学教育和学术传承都具有重要的意义。
希望广大医学研究人员能够努力提升学术水平，积极投稿柳叶刀期刊，为推动医学领域的发展和进步做出更多的贡献。
同时，也希望柳叶刀期刊能够继续保持其严谨的学术标准和权威的学术地位，为全球医学界提供更多优秀的学术成果和临床实践经验。
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《柳叶刀》
中国专辑发布会：中国未来健康暨中华医学基金会百年庆典
THE LANCET Lancet-CMB china Series: China's Health Future Celebrating 100 Years of China
Medical Board
Introduction
•世界著名医学杂志《柳叶刀》联合美国中华医学基金会（CMB）、北京大学医学部于2014年9月22日在医学部逸夫楼报告厅举办《柳叶刀》中国专辑发布会暨CMB百年庆典。
Introduction
•发布会由北京大学医学部副主任方伟岗主持。
全国人大常委会副委员长、中华医学会会长陈竺，CMB主席Licoln Chen、《柳叶刀》杂志执行主编William Summerskill ，北京大学常务副校长、医学部常务副主任柯杨等出席会议并发表重要演讲。
Background
•北京大学医学部与《柳叶刀》杂志、美国中华医学基金会（CMB）合作举办中国专辑发布会始于2008年10月，并在人民大会堂召开了首期《柳叶刀》中国专辑：21世纪中国与全球卫生的发布会。
•2010年4月，三家联合第二次举办《柳叶刀》中
国专辑：世界临床医学的发布会。
•本次发布会是我校第三次与《柳叶刀》、CMB合作举办的，也是《柳叶刀》第五次出版、发布中国专辑（另外两次发布会分别在香港和上海举行）。
《柳叶刀》中国专辑 Aug 30-Sep 5, 2014
Topic
•本次专辑的主题涉及中国与全球卫生、慢性病、卫生政策、中国医学教育改革、健康老龄化等领域。
Review
•英国著名医学期刊《柳叶刀》在其8月30日出版的中国专辑中刊发了北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系刘培龙教授、郭岩教授等研究者的文章——《中国特色的全球卫生》。
Comment
•该文章配发了“中国的全球卫生战略”的社论，认为文章系统理清了中国在全球卫生中扮演的角色并对中国参与全球卫生的方式进行了定位。
Review
•8月30日，英国《柳叶刀》（The Lancet）杂志在出版的第5期中国未来健康专辑中，发表了柯杨等人撰写的“中国医学教育转型：成就与挑战 ”一文。
Editorial
•该专辑配发了“带领中国医学教育走向未来”的社论，重点介绍了柯杨等人文章的主要观点与内容，认为该文第一次在循证研究的基础上系统总结了中国医学教育的机构改革，是中国医学教育研究中一个重要而良好的开端。
Vocabulary
•China Medical Board (CMB) 中华医学基金会•National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC)
国家卫生和计划生育委员会
•Non-Governmental Organization(NGO) 民间组织•Peking University Health Science Center
北京大学医学部
•Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)
北京协和医学院
Vocabulary
•health for all 全民健康
•universal health coverage (UHC)
•全民健康覆盖
•health equity 健康公平
•life expectancy 寿命
•dispute between doctors and patients 医患矛盾
•violence against doctors(health workers) 医暴
REFERENCE。