高中英语短文改错题常见题型研究分析

高中英语短文改错题常见题型研究分析

英语改错题题型总结1.比较级使用错误

more跟than形容词或副词构成比较级，如more patient and less aggressive(更耐心而少些放肆);than用在形容词或副词比较级之后，如…older than me(……比我更大)。

2.each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前，然而动词仍用单数。

Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。(复数名词：houses) I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.(代词复数：them) 我买了一打鸡蛋，每个鸡蛋都是坏的。

3.固定搭配使用错误

did wrong→ went wrong出错;出故障，出毛病;出问题

on particular→ in particular尤其;特别cut off(切断;杜绝)→ cut down(减少) neither … or→ neither …nor for a result→ as a result结果share for→ share with 和…….分享

英语短文改错题解题技巧1.见有平行结构的句子,应查是否有用词不一致或成分缺失的错误。

[典例]She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.

[解析]主句中并列谓语一个用了过去进行时,一个用了一般过去时,在时态上不一致,所以应把drank改为drinking。

2.见有转折、因果、对比等句子结构,应查是否有行文逻辑的错误。

[典例] A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy,and he ran away.

[解析] 男孩跑开了是因为打破了人家的窗子,按逻辑及上下文构成的因果关系,应把后一个and 改为so。

3.见有多重句,应查是否有时态、语态混乱,引导词不当,成分缺失的错误。

[典例]Tom asks Marx if she knows the man is speaking to her.

[解析] 句子成分多余或缺失。可以在is前加who或去掉is。

短文改错的设错规律1. 单词的混用

这种错误是指误用了某个在形式或意义上与正确的单词相似的单词。

如：(1) Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses and trucks.

【解析】原文讲述噪音污染，所以，此处的voice应改为noise。(2)Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin.

【解析】此处as应改为like，as与like都可作介词用，表示“像……一样”时，应用like，而as表示“作为……”。

2.名词方面的语法错误

关于辨别名词的错误应注意名词本身是可数名词还是不可数名词，同时应根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数形式来判断名词的单复数。此外，还应检查句子中的名词是否有格和名词前限定词用法

等方面的错误。如：

(1)We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club…(福建)

【解析】应把weekend改为weekends。根据several可知，此处weekend 应用其复数形式。

(2)And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life. (辽宁)

【解析】应把knowledges改为knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，在句中应用其单数形式。

(3)The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family. (重庆)

【解析】去掉the。此处泛指格林一家无须再加定冠词the。

3.动词用法方面的错误

不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误，特别注意几组易混淆的词，如：bear(忍受)/bear(生育);find/found(建立);fall/ fell(砍倒);lie(躺)/lie(说谎)/lay;hang(挂)/hang(绞死)等的过去式与过去分词。非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是充当状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词(取决于主语、名词中心词与宾语的关系);

在to后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词);以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式，必须与第一个动词保持一致。

谓语动词时态形式的选择，是现在时还是过去时还是其他时态;情态

动词和will(would),shall(should)等助动词后面的动词形式的选择(只能用原形)。

如：I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or also each day.(全国卷)

【解析】结合上一行，followed her advice和put down应是并列谓语，should用于此处显然是画蛇添足。

希望小编整理的改错的研究分析可以让同学们更好的理解这类题型。