gre写作模板

一. 新GRE作文文章整体结构大负小正：诚然A，但是B，而且C。

承认+转折+递进大正小负：诚然A，有时甚至B，但是C。

承认+递进+转折二. 新GRE作文常用句式开头：a) In this statement, the speaker asserts that…(作者的结论是什么)b) I agree with the speaker insofar as...(某种程度上同意作者的观点)c) Whereas, in my perspective, …is unilateral(作者的观点片面在什么地方)第二段：a) Admittedly,第三段：a) However,第四段：a) Furthermore,结尾：a) In summary, from what has been discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…(重述观点)以上就是新GRE作文模板及GRE作文常用句型的介绍，以后考生们进行新GRE作文issue写作就再也不用担心文章的结构了，顺利的剖析题目，与新GRE写作模板再加上独特的观点，即可将高分顺利那些。

页脚内容11Argument1.1) In this argument the speaker concludes that2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2.1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3.1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations2) It is entirely possible that3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4.页脚内容21) Finally, even if the …, the speaker overlooks the possibility that2) Unless all other habits affecting health have remained unchanged, the speaker cannot justifiably conclude that the overall 5.1) In sum, the argument is unconvincing as it stands. To strengthen it the speaker must show that the survey accurately reflects 2) The speaker must also show that3) Finally, to better assess the argument I would need more information about the manner and extent to which页脚内容3新GRE Argument作文句型开头In this analysis, the arguer claims that …should …To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example of …where …In addition, the arguer assumes that …This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.正文：For instance …since …what’s more …etc.and how well it represented the public opinions..The sample of the survey is not representative.(样本太小)the sample is too small to...(光数字没比例)the ratio of four to sixthere is only figures but no proportion of the survey 还是ratio?Insufficient SampleIf the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…]The arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.页脚内容4It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets.有的病人会对抗生素过敏the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if the maintenance of the airline has been improved as a result of sending its mechanics to the Seminar, which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that就算怎样，也不怎样The survey is based on two isolated examples. The arguer should survey more hospitals of both types.循环假设The arguer commits a fallacy of begging the question in assuming that …结尾：other possible causes of the …To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.页脚内容5GRE作文准备一、ARGUMENT大纲1、文章开头In this analysis the arguer attempts to convince us that_________.To substantiate the claim , the arguer provides the evidence that ____________(and that _____________).Another piece of evidence presented to support the argument is that______________This argument is also based on the assumption that__________________As it stands ,this analysis is unconvincing for several critical flaws.2、文章主体错误类比问题：First of all, the argument is based on a false analogy.The arguer simply assumes that_________ but he does not provide any evidence that is indeed comparable.As we know, the two situations are not similar enough to justify the analogical deduction.In fact , there exist fundamental differences between them.(such as___)Therefore, even though_____proved effective in doing_______there is no guarantee that it will work just as well for__________ As a result, we cannot safely assume that____________.页脚内容6无法建立因果关系问题：In the second place ,the author groundlessly assumes that______bears some relation to ______However, the author provides no evidence to support that this is the case, nor does the author establish a causal relationship betwe _________and ___________.It is highly possible that other factors might contribute to the(_/change/progress).For example,______ it is also likely b just resulted from _________.Lacking evidence that links a to b, it is presumptuous to suggest that a was responsible for b.部分不能说明整体的问题：The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it.Merely one example is insufficient to establish a general conclusion.Based on a specific example of_________, it is logically unsounded to make suggestion for all_________.In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all. Unless it can be shown that_______ representative of all______, any conclusion we drawn is completely unwarranted.还有其它原因的问题：By concluding that sb must do a or must do b, the author commits a fallacy of “false dilemma”.The author assumes that a and b are the only available solutions to the problem.However, A and b are not necessarily mutually-exclusive alternatives.It is more likely that other factors might also contribute to the problem.页脚内容7For example,_______________.If so, just doing a and b would not solve the problem.急于概括，得出结论过早，考虑不周到的问题：In addition, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization.Even if_________, it does not follow that________.It is highly possible that other factors may have contributed to b______For instance,___________Besides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning______Unless________, which is unknown from this argument, there is no guarantee that___ Without ruling out these and other possib factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that________________.前后关系混同于因果关系问题：The arguer assumes that just because b happens follows a, then b has been caused by aHowever, no evidence is provided to support that this is the case.The mere fact that a occurs before b does not necessarily establish a causal relationship between a and b.It is highly possible that other factors might also bring about these same results.For instance,________in addition,______________Without ruling out these and other possible factors that give rise to b, the author cannot confidently conclude that________页脚内容8解决方法的唯一性问题：The arguer’s recommendation is based on the assumption that no alternative means of doing sth are available.However, the arguer fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this crucial assumption. It is highly possible that means other than th would more effective to solve the problem. Without considering and ruling out these and other alternative means of doing sth, th author cannot confidently conclude that__________整体规律不一定适用于个人问题：The arguer assumes the characteristics of a group apply to every member of that group.The conclusion that____________ is based on the assumption that________However, there is no guarantee that this is the case, nor does the author provide any evidence to substantiate this assumption.A great deal of empirical evidence shows that________Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion.从过去不能推知现在和将来问题：It is assumed without justification that background conditions have remained the same at different times(conditions).The arguer unfairly infer from_______in the past that__________However, he/she fails to offer any evidence to substantiate this inference.It is very likely that___________, or that_________.Any of these scenarios, if true, would serve to undermine the claim that_______.调查数据的有效性问题：页脚内容9Finally, the arguer provides no assurances that the survey on which the argument depends is statistically reliable.Lacking information about the number of______surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to assess the validity of th results.For example, if_________ were surveyed but only________ responded, the conclusion that_________would be highly suspected Another problem is the representativeness of the respondents.Were they representative of all the__________?Were___chosen for the survey chosen randomly or did they volunteer for the survey?Lacking such evidence the author cannot draw any firm conclusion based on the study.3、文章结尾In summary, this argument is not persuasive as it stands.To strengthen the argument , the arguer would have to provide evidence that_________.二、ISSUE大纲1、文章开头There is a growing public concern over the issue of__________. The speaker in the title statement advocates that________. At th first glance, this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing, but further reflection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the followin reasons. (in my point of view, I agree with the speaker on the grounds that_____)2、文章正文先攻击后让步：页脚内容10The first reason why I support / disagree with above statement is that______Secondly,___________.Further more,__________.However, it should be admitted that __________先让步后攻击：First of all, I must admitted that______Although I agree that ______,I insist that _________ .In the first place ,____________In the second place ,__________Further more,_________.3、文章结尾From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely dra (reach / come to / arrive at) the conclusion that_____________4、关于论据事实与例证：for example; for instance; to illustrate; as an illustration数据：statistics权威或名言：as sb put it,“_____”; according to sb , “_____”（最好对权威加以定义，如Pr.——,a well-known scholar (sociology ,education, psychology-------at Peking university ).轶闻趣事，案例，故事：a case in point is______; __________ serves as a typical example页脚内容11个人经历：personal experience,可作为个案，不能多用设想：scenario, imagine that ______类比：analogy; similarly , ___________页脚内容12。