雅思作文animal-rights所有论点

• Testing for the cosmetics industry化妆品 产业的测试 is now banned in many countries.
Arguments against animal testing
• The benefits of research using animals do not justify the suffering caused(证明造成的 结果).
动物园管理员
Man-made habitat/artificial habitat 人造的动植物栖息地
• 对比→ • Help to protect endangered species • Are interesting and educational • Help children learn about wild animals
品和疫苗
• Test the safety of new medicines 检测新物品的 安全性
Animal rights 动物权益
• Animal rights have been created to protect animals from cruelty or extinction.
动物权益是用来保护动物免受折磨和灭绝的
Animal rights
Miranda
Arguments for animal testing
• Animals are used to in important scientific research.
• It is necessary to do medical tests on new drugs.
Food chain 食物链
• Students are supposed to(应该) learn about the food chain in the 7th grade.
百度文库• 学生应该在七年级学习有关食物链的知识
Pharmaceutical company 制药公司
• Some pharmaceutical companies are heavily involved in animal testing.一些 制药公司极度依赖用动物进行实验
Animal testing 动物实验
• Animal experimentation • Laboratory animals 在实验室被使用的动物 • Cause suffering to them • Is morally wrong 在道德角度看是错误的
Animal testing 动物实验
company 孤独寂寞的人们渴望陪伴 • Stray animals 走失的动物
动物保护（动物实验）
• 1. 共同生活在一个地球上，应该保护动 物，maltreatment to animals is barbaric and uncivilized practice. 但 是说动物濒临灭绝是exaggerated，禁 止动物实验更是irrational
Protect endangered species
• Extinction →n. • Extinct →v. • Face extinction 濒临灭绝 • Become extinct 灭绝 • The polar bear could become extinct
because of climate change.
Man-made habitat/artificial habitat 人造的动植物栖息地
• Are kept in cages. • Lose their freedom • Feel lonely and frustrated • Change their habits • Irresponsible zookeepers 不负责任的
• Our aim should be improve farming methods.
• Farms should produce organic food.
Positives of zoos
• Zoos play an important role in wildlife conservation.
• Meat-eaters argue that animals are below humans in the food chain.
Arguments against vegetarianism
• It is completely natural for us to kill them for food.
动物保护（动物实验）
• 2. Select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the survival of the fittest 是一个natural rule can not be violated，有些specifies缺乏生存技能， 就应该被淘汰，如果人们的过渡干预反 而会造成坏的作用对ecological system. 当然，如果是因为人类破坏了其habitat 而导致的endanger,另当别论。
• Some people believe that zoos are unethical(不道德的).
• Zoos exhibits animals with the aim of making money.
• We have no rights to use animals for entertainment and profit.
• Many people question the treatment of animals in factory farms.
Arguments against vegetarianism
• Vegetarians do not eat a balanced diet.
• In many cultures, meat is the main ingredient in traditional meals.
• Animal exploitation 滥用动物
• Animal exploitation includes raising animals for food and clothing, using animals in entertainments and testing medicines, cosmetics(化妆品) or household products on animals.
Damage the ecosystem 破坏生态系统
• Disrupt food chains 扰乱食物链 • Threaten the food sources of wild
animals. 威胁野生动物的食物来源 • Reduce biodiversity 减弱生物的多样性
Create more nature reserves 设立更多的自然保护区
• Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals.
• Zoos provide job opportunities.
Negative of zoos
• Zoo animals are kept in artificial environment.被关在人工环境
Arguments for vegetarianism
• Vegetarians do not eat foods that are produced by killing animals.
• Many people choose a vegetarian diet for moral or health reasons.
• Create more wildlife reserves 建立更
多的野生生物保护区
• Are interesting and educational • Help people learn about wildlife • Can roam, fly or swim freely.
• (野生动物们)能自由地走动，飞翔或畅游
• 对比→ • Minimise their suffering 尽量减少他们的痛苦 • Reliable alternatives 可靠地替代方法 • Medical research 医学研究 • Medical discoveries 医学发现 • Develop new medicines and vaccines 研发新的药
• They are kept in cages or have limited space.
• Zoo animals rely on humans.
• They lose the freedom to hunt for food.
Negative of zoos
• They best way to save endangered species is by protecting natural habitats.
• They can help to protect endangered species.
• Zoo are educational, interesting and fun
Positives of zoos
• Zoos allow scientists to study animals and their behavior.
动物保护（动物实验）
• 3. 动物实验是indispensable for medical research, all of which 是为人类造福，没有 人不希望在全球范围内消灭AIDS，而这一切 需要大量的生物实验来完成。而且目前还没有 有效的alternative methods,计算机还不足以 仿真整个生物实验，或许以后有替代方法了， 就可以取消动物实验。目前能做的只能是减小 痛苦，relieve pain.
• A healthy diet is possible without eating meat
Arguments for vegetarianism
• It is unnecessary to kill animal for food.
• A vegetarian diet may reduce the risk of disease like cancer.
• Animal testing helps to advance(发展) medical and scientific knowledge.
• Many important medical discoveries involved(包含) experimentation on animals.
• Researchers aim to minimize the suffering that animals experience.
• There are alternative methods(替代方法) of research.
• The lives of animals should be respected. • Humans have no moral right(道德权利) to do
experiments on animals.
Habitat 栖息地
• Wildlife 野生生物 • A patch of wasteland 一小块无人的废
气土地
Make good companions 是很好的伙伴
• Dogs make good campanions for human.狗是人类最好的伙伴
• Desire company/crave companionship • 渴望陪伴 • People who feel lonely end to desire
• Animal testing/ animal experimentation 动物实验
• A wide variety of animals have used for animal testing, including primates, mice, rabbits, cats and dogs.