研究生英语期末考试 选择(缩印版)

一.同义词16.Children may ridicule other children new to a neighborhood. A. make fun of17.It is useless to attempt to flee from every danger, some risks must be taken. C. run away18.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. B. disadvantages19.Magazines are the fifth most important advertising medium, and magazine advertising requires a substantial investment from advertisers.D. considerable20.Efforts to ameliorate housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. C. improve21.Because of the close collaboration of architect and builder, the building was completed ahead of schedule. B. joint work22.After World War , the Vietnamese believed that the French would allow them to be an autonomous people. A. self-governing23.Physical well-being presupposes that one should vary his diet and often have some wholesome food. C. healthful24.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. B. arrangement25.A child leaving home before he is ready is analogous to bird trying to leave the nest before it can fly. D. similar单选26.He had always been oblivious to the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.27.I like the professor's lecture because he amplified his lecture with some vivid slide shows.28.On the seminar the historians still cannot agree on the date on which the particular war commenced .29.Despite the news that her son had been dead years ago, she still clung to the hope that he would return some day.30.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.31.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake.32.Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that stands out in pictures from space.33.When business is depressed , there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.34.Social structure organization is simply the way that people, groups, and institutions are organized with respect. to one another.35.One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he asks after almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city. 二.同义词16.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have takenstimulants before the race. C. was deprived of17.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joinedthe army. A. attack18.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. B. unable to in19.His behavior had been perturbing me more than had cared to admit. D. troubling20.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimalreading convenience. A. ideal21It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carryinga big stick. C. frighten22 .If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have noincentive to study very much. D. motive23.The soldier discovers martial stirrings in his breast as he puts on his uniform. B.excitement24.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or havesome other drawbacks. C. disadvantages25.You'll succeed in the final examination if you stick to your belief that you are not afailure. A. adhere to单选26Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loudcontinuous noise.27.The teacher set up those obstacles for no other purpose than to challenge thestudents to overcome them.28.The police who was lack of experiences was completely, taken in by the thief'sdisguise.29.My aunt wound a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget herappointment.30.They could not go to the theater together because his free time never coincideswith hers.31.A (n) personnel manager has a variety of role relations with people occupyingrelated statuses.32.This is a difficult job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly-not ply at.33.The curtain had risen hardly when shot startled the audience.34.He would go to endless trouble to help anyone he thought worthy ofencouragement.35.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the classwithout dominating it.三.同义词16. If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have noincentive to study very much. B. motive17.The mother soothed the disappointed child and then promised to take him on a picnicas soon as it stopped raining. D. comforted18.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. C. calm19.Sales are an accurate gauge of a book's popularity rather than a representation of it'sreal value. A. criterion20.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. D. unable to in21.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joinedthe army. B. attack22.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have takenstimulants before the race. A. was deprived of23.At the international conference on the nuclear weapons several dissenting statementswere made. D. opposing24.The dominant theme is of tranquility and peacefulness. C. major25.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas. A. unprogressive单选26.It is very likely that the Martian will also be adapted to underground existence, forconditions are much more equable underground.27.The medicine scientists discovered that the prime reason for her lung cancer isexcessive smoking.28.The interviewer interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign ofdisorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job.29.After about an early age of 13, perceptions have already been formed andambitions cast.30.South Africa's black majority got its first real say in governing early last December.31.Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and32.delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.32.Jack is the very person who can be entrusted with either money or secretinformation.33.He stopped the car so abruptly that he was hit by the car behind him.34.The black people launched civil movement, struggling for abolition of slavery.35.After a long journey, the tourists who experienced danger and hardship reached theirdestination at length.四.同义词 16.The draught has caused the depletion of supplies and rising of prices. C. exhaustion 17. Social interaction lectures for the purpose of accomplishing some aim and is always directed toward specific other people. A. interplay 18.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. B. diminished 19.Many new medicines today tan eradicate diseases before they become too widespread. D. wipe out 20.Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. A. be profitable 21.I couldn’t understand where he got the fantastic idea that other people were poisoning him. C. fanciful 22.The Chinese nation which has the historical record of 5,000 years' civilization is distinguished for its diligence and courage. D. celebrated 23.These steps will principally serve the interests of the economically dominant groups who want to protect their assets and resources from the forces of change. B. primarily 24.At the magnificent banquet a new intoxicating drink was introduced which aroused great interest among the guests. C. stimulating 25.Sometimes our intuitive notions about how society works turn out to be quite accurate. A. instinctive 单选： 26.When road traffic diminished , the whole town looked very silent. 27.Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that stands out in pictures from space. 28.A typical bedroom is furnished with a comfortable bed, a beautiful curtain and a D. warehouse 29.In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become A. complicated 30.How does it C. come to that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? 31.After about an early age of 13, D. perceptions have already been formed and ambitions cast. 32.The interviewer B. interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign of disorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job. 33.Plastics tend to be C. resistant to these acids, so you don't need to worry. 34.After a long quarrel, they finally A. agreed on a price for a second-hand TV set. 35.I do not believe that this unreasonable scheme is B. worthy of our serious consideration. 五.同义词 16.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas. A. unprogressive 17.The children were full of animation as they went to the zoo. For it is the first time for them to go outing. C. excitement 18.A handshake conveys more than just a (n) mutual grasping of fingers and palms. A. common 19.Efforts to ameliorate housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. D. improve 20.It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick. B. frighten 21.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. A. enthusiastic 22.Children may ridicule other children new to a neighborhood. D. make fun of 23.Sales are an accurate gauge of a book's popularity rather than a representation of it's real value. B. criterion 24.On Spring Festival she liked to be dressed in her finery, which made her look so beautiful. D. arrayed 25.Many young people today find the transition from the teens to adulthood hard to face. C. transformation 单选： 26.The interviewer A. interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign of disorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job. 27.After about an early age of 13, D. perceptions have already been formed and ambitions cast. 28.How does it B. come to that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary? 29.Technology has A. facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. 30.Jack is the very person who can be C. entrusted with either money or secret information. 31.He stopped the car so B. abruptly that he was hit by the car behind him. 32.Social corruption results from some officials D. abuse of their power, so there must be effective laws to restrict the officials' power. 33.In these days, the temperature in the ancient city of China's West has been C. abnormal the highest point reaching 40"C. 34.The quarrels of the different political parties in the turbulent country seemed likely to A. disrupt the state. 35.It is very likely that the Martian will also be D. adapted to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground. 六．同义词16.Skin, being sturdy and elastic and well supplied with blood, tolerates injury well and recovers quickly. A. resilient 17.Our social backgrounds also affect our attitudes toward art. D. influence 18.There is an argument that Lincoln was assassinated by an actor. B. murdered 19.Tony who was tardy told his father a long and unconvincing story to explain his lateness. A. incredible 20.The ritual household duties are always considered a dreary grind, for efforts in these areas are generally not appreciated. C. routine 21.The most important environmental influence on fish is water temperature, for fish tend to take on the temperature of their surroundings. B. assume 22.Years ago this politician did a clever, but immoral thing, which laid the foundation of his fortune. D. unethical 23.The students did not like their new teacher because he seemed so stern. C. strict 24.Embroidery depicting scenic views became popular in the United States toward the end of the 18th century. A. portraying 25.Producers were encouraged to design enticing packages geared to "sell themselves.”D. adjusted 单选26.The museum had B. substituted copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter. 27.News of our team winning the match was really A. overwhelming, and millions of people came out to celebrate the victory. 28.An honorary doctorate of taw was C. conferred on the general secretary of the International Law Association by this university. 29.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without B. dominating it. 30.He would go to endless D. trouble to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement. 31.Some of her suggestions have been adopted but others have been C. rejected as they are quite impractical. 32.The magician's talk creates a (n) A. diversion of attention so that the audience does not see how he does his tricks. 33.A police officer is more likely to D. invent in his law enforcement tactics when he is not in view of reporters. 34.With the fall in the number of students studying science, we will have lost many with the potential for intellectual B. creativity 35. A. A multitude of people are assembling in the street. What happened?。