定语从句的特殊规则及练习

一、特殊规则：

当先行词指物时宜用that，不用which的情况。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything，nothing, few, little，much，all，the one, none 等。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.

2 先行词为数词

I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.

3 先行词为同时指人和指物时，用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.

4先行词被any few little all some no修饰时

5 先行词被序数词及the only，the very，the last 修饰时

e.g. He is the only person _______ I want to see now.

It is the only book _______ I want to see now.

6. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read. 7．若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which,用that. e.g. Who of them _____ stood there was the monitor?

Practice:

1This is the only book I got last year.

2This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo.

3Rose still remember the trees and teachers in the mother school.

4All the desks are bought look wonderful.

5Do you have any money is used to build the factory?

6This is the second watch my father bought for me.

4) 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。

1 Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? =

Do you know the boy (that/who/whom) she was talking to?

2.The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. =

The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.

（1）根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配（2）根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯Practice one

1. Do you like the book _________ she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book ____ ____ she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book ___________ she often talks?

5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.

6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.

7. This is the book _____ I am looking for.

8. The sun gives us light and heat, which we can’t live.

9. Are you interested in any of the songs you’ve listened?

1 on which

2 for which

3 from which

4 about which

5 of which

6 to whom

7 which/ that /- 8without 9 to which

Practice two

1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.

A. on which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which DCCA

Practice three:

①He loves his parents deeply,__________ are very kind to him.

他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。

②In the basket there are quite many apples, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(=＿＿＿＿＿＿＿) have gone bad. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。

③There are forty students in our class in all,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(=＿＿＿＿＿＿＿) are from big cities. 我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。

④Up to now, he has written ten stories, ________________(=_________________) are about country life. 迄今为止，他写了10部小说,其中３部是关于农村生活的。

1 both of whom

2 some of which / of which some

3 most of whom / of whom most

4 three of which / of which three

5) whose=of whom/which

1 I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane.=I sat next to a girl the name of whom was…=I sat next to a girl of whom the name was…

2 He lives in the room whose door is green. =He lives in the room is green

1 In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could ask for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

2 After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D when

3 Oh the wall hung a picture _____color is blue.

A. whose

B. of which

C. which

D. its

4 The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looks down upon women.

A. in which

B. in that

C. in whose

D. whose

5 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

6 The reason ____ he is late is that there was