新视野大学英语翻译答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册翻译题参考答案unit1
中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术,是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。
The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。
In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有"字如其人"的说法。
Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, andso forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person".中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。
新视野大学英语(第四册)课后答案与课文翻译
5. made excellent observations on
6. counted on
7. for my part
8. make a fuss
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. V, p. 9
1. sanctions
2. Restrictions
3. fine
4. limits
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. XI, p. 12
1. 在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
2. 加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖,双手搂着她的腰,快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。
3. 他在她身旁的长凳上坐下,丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他坐在那儿。
4. 他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里。
5. 那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫—也是她的朋友,但还是忍住了。
6. 他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来,望着茫茫夜色,他开始谈了起来。
7. “噢,”她笑着,在他唇上印了长长的温柔的一吻,“我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的,这次我会对他很好。”
8. 而现在他只求能生存,只是偶尔才能体验到一丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样。
5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.
6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三版3课后翻译答案新视野大学英语第三版3 是很多同学在英语学习道路上的重要教材,课后的翻译练习对于提升语言运用能力有着关键作用。
下面为大家详细整理了其课后翻译的答案。
Unit 1Section A1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and no matter how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception2、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them3、汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their childrenSection B1、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。
新视野大学英语第三册课后英汉翻译(原题+答案)
5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
英译汉:
1.as a way to remedy iron deficiency ,experts recommend meat, chicken and fish ,the best sources of iron ,and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body .
Unit1
汉译英:
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译(完整版)[中英互译]
1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。
The defendant a woman of only 30 kept insisting on her own innocence.2. 总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色食物是最好的铁质来源。
All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. 正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前定旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止使用并尽快咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. 总结这次结论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方式来解决这一问题。
Summing up the discussion he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。
In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. 教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
新视野大学英语第五册_翻译答案
Unit11.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界(a formidable challenge, identify) In a world full of misinformat ion it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true, the beautiful, and the good2.任何形式的登山运动(mountaineering)(inherent)Any form of mountaineering has its inherent d anger .After all ,it is an advantage sport3.那所大学将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课(tailored to) The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs, learning style and pace4.据说对学习过程的基因基础的(the understanding of the genetic basis of learning, doomed to) It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult school experience5.据报道,在加拿大几乎有数以千(literally) It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants6.在文化普及率相对高的国家中(literacy rate) In countries with relatively high literacy rates, bo oks play an impor tant part in enriching people’s lives7.政府干预的实质向来都是限制和歪(distort) The essence of government intervention has beento limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it8. 中国人民所从事的伟大改革事业是(without precedent in history)The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history9.模拟考试训练不得推迟到临(simulated examination) Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to the examination time10.人们发现,在那个森林(hunt down)People have found that the lions and wolves in theforest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts1. 在那场战斗中,由于食物严重短缺(perish from)During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severe shortage of food2. 本项研究进一步(originate in)This research project has further proved that fireworks have originated in china3. 他很想亲自到那里查看一(be tempted )He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened4. 目前人类还没有找到有效的办法治(afflict)At present, people have not found an effectiveway to cure this disease, which is still afflicting old people5. 承包商必须遵(contractor, adhere to)The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time6. 通过坚持不懈(persistent)With persistent efforts, they finally settled the dispute between thetwo regions7.如果乙方不能够(terminate)If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time, Party A is entitled to terminate the contract and claim for any loss.8. 获得发明专利权通常(patent)It usually takes a week to patent one’s invention9. 一个聪明的政治家完(manipulate)A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion and take advantage of his supporters10.随着干燥季节的持(diminish) The amount of water in the rivers and lakes will diminishas the dry season continues1. 像所说明的一样,(as such)As such, the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.促销手段要取得良好效果(be consistent with) The techniques of sales promotion, to work w ell, must gain the trust of middlemen in business as consumers. At the same time, they should be consistent with the local preference and customs3. 为了使这一新产(launch; give away)To launch this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10000 free samples for the local consumers to try4. 随着生活水平的提(pastime)As their life has been bettered, going on tours out in the holidays has become a fashionable pastime for quite a few people5. 发动这场战争实际(in nature)The purpose of waging the war is, in nature, to control theoil resources in the area6. 某一产品首次进入一个市场时(be effective in)Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product when it is first introduced to a market7. 新一届政府认识(in conjunction with)The new administration has realized that economic r eforms must be deepened in conjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic condi tions of employment and daily life for those poor people8. 为了实现本年度的销售目标(towards the objective; enlighten ... about)Towards its sales obj ective this year, the company offered a training course to enlighten consumers about its latest products9. 为有效地提高劳(bring in)To effectively raise our productively, we should bring in advancedmanagement experience from other countries10.吴教授的讲座使同学们熟悉(acquaint sb. with sth.) Professor Wu’s lecture helped the stude nts become acquainted with the use of this software product. It also gave them an idea of software development1. 生活贫困的人往往体(inherent virtue)Those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of in earning and sustaining their dignity2. 随着生活的改善(dilute)With the life bettered and levels of education higher, the work ethic is diluted now3. 年轻的一代很难理解他(concern)The young generation has much difficulty understandingwhy their ancestors had to focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence4. 马斯洛认为(position)According to Maslow, different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy5. 发展中国家许(flock)In developing countries, many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America which forms the so-called brain drain6. 如果一个国家易受高(prone to)If a country is prone to high inflation, then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports7. 一位社会学家认为,劳动是人们建立相互(perform the function of)One expert in sociology believes that work is a mean for people to build relationships. In that sense, the workplace performs the function of community8. “实现自我”的愿望。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册)课后习题翻译部分答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索(Picass o)的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picass o’spainti ngs wouldseem rather foolis h.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increa se in theirprofit s is due partly to theirnew market strate gy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medici ne on the top shelfso that it wouldbe beyond the childr en’sreach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happin ess doesn’talways go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has givenme nothin g but troubl e ever sinceI bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起,海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Sincethe beginn ing of this summer, Haierhas wageda massiv e ad campai gn to promot e its air-condit ioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’spare nt s frownon the idea of her goingto Americ a, so it remain s to be seen whethe r she will realiz e her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语(读写教程二册) 课后习题 翻译部分 答案详解
Unit11.在有些人眼里,毕加索(Picasso)的绘画会显得十分荒谬。
In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上,这样孩子们就够不着了。
The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach.4.有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Unit21.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司(Haier) 展开了空调促销的广告大战。
Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国,因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信,连同无数的玫瑰花,目的是为了赢得她的心。
新视野大学英语课后练习题翻译和答案
目录未找到目录项。
第一单元;vocabulary1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to startagain. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantlysurprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售,找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。
4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic andeconomic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化,语言和经济根源。
5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲,他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed withmy friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽愿意接受他的好意,他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。
新视野大学英语4 课文翻译及课后翻译答案
新视野大学英语4 课文翻译及课后翻译答案UNIT 11. The plant dose not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain true to our commitment; Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in theworld. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. 出入除自家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭,他们放弃了工作。
3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护,你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉了你。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第三册翻译题答案
新视野英语(第三版)翻译题答案Unit 1 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体,任何个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中,世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。
在当今,全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量,让他们付诸行动,世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来,如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样,像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家,希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革,这让他们名利双收,但也让他们付出了代价,那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿,过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你,而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
艺人,就像政客一样,必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。
新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案 (汉翻英 完整版)
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们学到许多东西。
We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.1.2.在市长(mayor)的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。
With the mayor’s help, we were at last allowed access to those pe ople who suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.Bob 和 frank 一直不和。
令他们尴尬的是,他们将分配到同一个部门工作。
Bob and Frank didn’t get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.1.4 小时候,我告诉妹妹说狼来了,把她吓得直哭。
As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5 做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费,还需要有自制力和奉献精神。
It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.2.1 芬奇先生冲进她的房间,朝着她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗?”.Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.2 我喜欢摇滚音乐,因为它通常节奏强,寓意深。
新视野大学英语课后翻译(全4册)
新视野大学英语(专升本)课后翻译及答案新视野大学英语(专升本)课后翻译及答案1第一册2第二册4第三册6第四册8部分省份考试部分为原题第一册1.I don't like the way he teaches English(他教英语的方法)2.An old friend from another country, whom I was expecting to stay with(我希望和我住在一起的人)3.The watch which was lost in the department store yesterday(昨天在百货商店丢失的).4.I'll never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood(我和玛丽在那里度过的童年时光).5.He won a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor(全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).6. Despite his illness(他尽管有病),he came to the meeting.7. Despite a lot of difficulties(尽管有许多困难),he managed to finish the work within three weeks.8.He is learning to drive, despite his old age(尽管他年事已高).9. despite the bad weather(尽管天气很差),they decided to go climbing this weekend.10.He failed in the exam a third time despite his hard work(尽管他很努力).11. Even if the calculation is right(即使计算正确),scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables(变量).12.He is going to buy the factory, even if they raise the price(即使他们提价).13. Even if she may not return me the money(即使她可能不还钱),I don't regret lending it to her.14.The party will be held as scheduled, even if she doesn’t come(即使她不来).15._ Even if we achieve great success in our work(即使在工作中取得很大的成功),we should not be conceited.16.He had been forced to spend most of time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter(而不是同他女儿交谈).17.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people rather than harm them(而不是伤害他们).18.I always prefer starting early rather than leaving everything to the last minute(而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟)19. Rather than using the last of my cash(不用我最后的一些现金),I decided to write a check.20. It's important to put money into new equipment rather than increase pay(而不是增加工资).21.The more books a man reads, the more knowledge he will have(他了解的知识就越丰富).22.The more he thought about it, the less he liked it他就越不喜欢它).23.The small the house is, the less you have to pay for it(他要付的钱就越少).24.The more dangerous a journey is, the more exciting it will be(就越令人兴奋).25.The more you talk in English, the greater progress you will make(取得的进步就越大).26. What I say and do(我说什么做什么)is/are none of your business.27.The Olympic Game uphold the idea that what matters is not winning but participating(重在参与,不在输赢).28.This is what we students should always keep in mind(我们学生应该牢记于心的).29.They don't realize what it takes to start and run a company(创建和经营一家公司需要什么).30.We must not put off till tomorrow_ what we should do today(应该今天做的事).第二册1.The student can hardly speak English much less can he write English articles (更不用说写英语文章了)2.He can not manage a small shop much less can he manage a big company (更不用说管理一家大公司了)3.John could not even pick up the box much less could he carry it upstairs (更不用说把它搬到楼上了)4.I have never seem the man much less have I spoken to him (更不用说跟他谈话了)5.Almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject much less to read a lot outside of it(更不用说阅读专业以外的了)6.I won't apologize to him for doing this nor do I think it necessary to do so (我也不觉得有这个必要)7.My parents said they wouldn't come to us for the Chinese New Years nor would they go to my sister's (也不回去我妹妹家)8.We have no idea about where the girl lives nor do we have her telephone number (我们也不知道她的电话号码)9.I don't feel like continuing my study after graduation nor would I like to go to work immediately (我也不想立即找工作)10.Father and I worked out this plan together, he wouldn't change it no matter what happened, nor would I (我也不会)11.Sandy promised to marry John as long as she got her father's agreement (只要她得到父母的同意)12.As long as you set a goal for yourself (只要你为自己定下目标),you will get somewhere someday.13.As long as she pays all the costs herself(只要他支付一切费用)she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.14.The secretary will get a pay raise_ as long as she does her job well (只要她做好工作)15.as long as you never lose heart (只要你不泄气)no difficulty is too great to triumph over.16.As water is to fish_ So is air to human being (空气对人也一样)17.As the lion is the king of all animalsSo is the eagle of all birds(鹰也是鸟类之王)18.As wine is to French people So is the beer to the British (啤酒对于英国人也一样)19.Just as coffee is to westerners So is tea to the Chinese (茶对于中国人也一样)20.Just as the French love their wine So do the English love their beer(英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒)21.Mike seemed very proud of himself as though he were the only person who scored over 90 (好像只有他的了90分以上)22.The old lady gave all that she had to the young man treating him as though he were her own son (好像他是她的亲生儿子)23.Tom dressed himself so formally today as though he were attending a party (好像他要去赴宴)24.He always boasts of his rich experience as though he knew everything (好像他什么都知道)第三册1.Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seem form any other substance(不管看起来和其他物质多么不同), is made partly of electrons.2.No matter what a women tries to do to improve her situation(不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境),there is some barrier to keep her down.3.No matter what excuse he gives(不管他给出什么借口), I will not forgive him for being so late for our appointment.4.No matter what anyone else may think(无论别人可能怎么想), only he can know whether he made the right choice.5.We have always been an independent people, no matter how they rewrite history(无论他们怎样改写历史).6.As it was quite windy outside, Jack closed all the windows and doors so that the baby would not catch cold.(这样宝宝就不会着凉了)7.The candidate toured in several cities in the state, giving speeches of his political viewpointsso that more people would vote for him(为的是更多的人会投他一票)8.Tom cleaned his father’s car and mowed the lawn by himself so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam(这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格)9.Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment so that it would go on smoothly((以便实验能顺利地进行)10.I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself(以使你自己作出判断)11.As to what actually happened to the headquarter(至于总部发生了什么事), there are many differing stores .12.As to where I should go to further my study(至于我去哪里继续深造). I will be discussing with my parents.13.It is totally unclear to me as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both(它们什么不同,我们为什么两个都要保留)14.It’s difficult for me to make a decision as to whether or not I should remain at the college working as teaching assistant (关于我是否应该留在学校当助教)15.The decision as to whether the old hardware is to be replaced by new hardware(关于旧的硬件是否将被新的硬件所代替)remains to be made16.You seem to be quite certain that I will accept your offer, what if I say no(如果我说不接受呢)17.If they know we are in trouble , they will certainly come to our help, what if they do not know(如果他们不知道呢)18.The deadline for this job is the end of the month , what if we can not finish it on time(要是我们不能按时完成怎么办)19.When asked why they helped the flood victims so generously, they just answered: what if this happens to us someday(假如有一天这事发生在你我身上呢)第四册1.We never go to church other than for funerals and weddings (除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外).2.I have no ambitions other than to live an independent life (除了过一种独立生活之外).3.He insists the designs have no great meaning, other than that they appealed to his eye (除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外).4.He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that, he'll eat just about everything (但除此之外,他什么都吃).5.With all this work on hand, he shouldn't have been to the cinema last night(昨晚不应该去看电影).6.I would have told him the answer(会告诉他答案)had it been possible, but I was so busy then.7.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they needn't have gone at all (他们根本不需要去)8.If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he must have had too much work to do (一定是有很多工作要做)9.Philip might have been injured seriously (可能受了重伤)in the car accident.10.With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find (令人惊奇地发现)that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.11.It is a surprise for us to find(我们非常吃惊地发现)that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.12.You’ll soon find that it is a waste of time to argue with him (与他争论是浪费时间).13.It is a relief for us to learn(我们宽慰的了解到)that the driver was able to control the car during the stormy weather.14.Prices are going up so rapidly. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago(现在汽油价格已经十几年前的两倍).15.Have you visited their house? Theirs is about three times as big as ours. (他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小).16.My father always gets information form the local library. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料)17.While you live alone, you can do as you like. We might as well call it freedom (我们不妨称之为自由吧).18.They miss you very much. You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them. (你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们)19.It’s no good waiting for the bus. We might as well walk home. (我们不妨走回家吧)20.This passage is too difficult for us to read. We might as well find an easier one to read (我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧)。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 Learning a Foreign Language课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 1 Section A1. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。
虽然时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。
2. 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。
老师很慈祥耐心,时常表扬学生。
由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。
3. 到了高中后,我渴望继续学习英语。
然而,高中时的经历与以前大不相同。
以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。
每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”没有多久,我便不再渴望回答问题了。
我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。
4. 好在这种情况没持续多久。
到了大学,我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。
与高中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,而且从来不带教鞭!不过情况却远不尽如人意。
由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。
上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。
我开始产生一种畏惧感。
虽然原因与高中时不同,但我却又一次不敢开口了。
看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。
5. 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况才有所改善。
这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。
我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术,于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。
6. 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。
它需要花许多的时间,需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。
我尽力达到课程的最低要求,并按时完成作业。
7. 我随时随地都在学习。
不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。
我学习中出过许多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。
有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。
但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。
突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是,我说起英语来灵活自如。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册英汉翻译答案
Unit 1汉译英:1. 如果明天天气晴朗,他将带他的女友去海滩玩。
(take sb. to)If the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girl friend to the beach.2. 当他是个年轻小伙子的时候,他对自己的言行非常敏感。
(be sensitive about)When he was a young fellow, he was very sensitive about what he said and did. 3. 他对一位女孩特别感兴趣,经常同她一起去上海大剧院(Shanghai Grand Theater) 看戏。
(be interested in)He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai Grand Theater to watch plays.4. 他一说完要说的话,旁边的那个伙伴便兴奋至极,哈哈大笑。
(next to)As soon as he finished what he had to say, the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly.5. 那个男孩那天不愿去上课,他父母不得不反复催促他上学。
(be willing to)On that day, the boy was not willing to go to school, so his parents had to push him. 英译汉:1. Pretty soon the guys were all standing around me, making a scene, and saying, “Well, say it, Feynman!”不一会儿,大伙儿都围着我站了一圈,吵吵嚷嚷,对我说:“好的,范曼,说出来呀!”2. I went home and told my mother about it. She gave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that.回到家里,我把这事告诉了妈妈。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2翻译答案和作文答案第一单元Translation1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 写作General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details:●teachers and students discussenvironmental protection●city planners take environmentalproblems into consideration●factories reduce pollutionReason:●air and water pollution affects everyone●cities to survive●businesses to make a profit范文A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.第二单元Translation1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.第三单元Translation1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.写作Topic: Failure not necessarily badCorrection of one idea:●common idea: Failure hurts people.●Failure has a positive contribution to ourlife.Another idea:●Failure can be beneficial to us.范文Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is b ad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make a positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.第四单元Translation1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.写作Point of view: Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Reasons:pay for the international flight, food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, clothing, and unexpected expenses范文Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.第五单元Translation1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.写作Topic: Problems for mixed marriagesCause:●cultural differences●prejudices and doubts●cruel to children from mixed marriagesEffect:●higher divorce rates范文There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about suchmarriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.第六单元Translation1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.写作Point of view: My hometown is very much like my college town.Comparison:●My hometown: small; located in ruralarea; surrounded by farmland●My college town: small; lies in the centerof farmlandResult: My college town makes me feel at home.范文My hometown and my college town have several things in common. (Point of view) First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. (Comparison) Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it. (Result)第七单元Translation1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.写作Topic: My friend has become a workaholic. Causes:●strong desire to prove himself●aim to do everything by himself●unwilling to spend time with hisfamily and friendsEffect:●becoming a workaholic范文My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself.Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.第八单元Translation1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3. I think the police are meant to protect people.4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.写作Argument:There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.Supporting Facts:●most popular subjects: accounting,computer programming, business●favorite jobs: sales representative,advertisement designing, internationalbusiness, etc.●fewer people for jobs like teaching orsocial services范文[参考范文1]There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career. [参考范文2]It is never too late to take environmental measures. In our daily life, things of protecting the environment are more than we can list, like: no littering, water saving, traveling by bus instead of by car, using plastic chopsticks instead of instant wooden ones and so on. Still, we can do our least yet to protect our environment most in work or social place as packing products with recyclable material, turning off electric applicants when leaving, applying solar energy etc. What’s more, in carrying out population control and persuading more people to value resources, we are taking environmental measures.第九单元Translation1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.6. You should know better than to play football in the street.写作Statement: Books are the main sources of human knowledge.Denial and correction:● a recording of the past●not cover all the things for the future●many mysteries unsolved●hard for people to cope with practicalproblems●develop our ability through practice andobservation●not rely on books only范文[参考范文]Some people think that books are the main source of human knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.第十单元Translation1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.写作General statement:London would not surrender.Specific details:●people fighting with every possible means●putting out fires, digging channels, etc.●people being determined to carry out thefight范文London would not surrender. (Statement) All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage.。
新视野大学英语第四版课后练习答案--翻译
Unit11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明无论我们白天做了什么事情晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。
(justify sth. by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
(remain true to)We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能会成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
(discount;be true to)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
新视野大学英语(第三版)全部翻译答案
大学英语1Unti1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage".他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。
His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture.孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society.在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
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汉译英Unit11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as)Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.Unit21.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Unit31.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校吧为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.Unit41.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。
Everything considered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国留学。
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说,画家是以他母亲为楷模的。
他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5. 这位画家,于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,”山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一起工作,这位男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。
One story says that “ US” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Unit51.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么爱她。
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体情况,我以为他这次考试成绩还不错。
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. 整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三家的某个窗户透出一丝光。
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充足的准备。
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.英译汉:Unit11.when someone does something for you ,no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior ,it is proper to say “thank you”每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”2.the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样3.though the manager did his best to help ,he has still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。