11-12-2重修复习资料
长沙理工大学《土力学与地基基础》11年和12年期末试题和参考答案
全国考研专业课高分资料长沙理工大学《土力学与土力学》期末题笔 记：目标院校目标专业本科生笔记或者辅导班笔记讲 义：目标院校目标专业本科教学课件期末题：目标院校目标专业本科期末测试题2-3套模拟题：目标院校目标专业考研专业课模拟测试题2套复习题：目标院校目标专业考研专业课导师复习题真 题：目标院校目标专业历年考试真题，本项为赠送项，未公布的不送！目录第四模块 期末试题 (3)长沙理工大学2011—2012学年第1学期期末考试 (3)土力学与土力学考试试题（A） (3)长沙理工大学2010—2011学年第1学期期末考试 (7)土力学与土力学考试试题（A） (7)第四模块 期末试题长沙理工大学2011—2012学年第1学期期末考试土力学与土力学考试试题（A）所有答案必须做在答案题纸上，做在试题纸上无效！一、 填空题(每空1分,共20分)1、无粘性土的性质主要取决于颗粒的和。
2、用三轴试验测定土的抗剪强度指标，在其它条件都相同的情况下，测的抗剪强度指标值最大的是试验，最小的是试验。
3、评价粗颗粒土粒径级配的指标有和。
4、τf表示土体抵抗剪切破坏的极限能力，当土体中某点的剪应力τ=τf时，土体处于 状态；τ>τf时，土体处于 状态；τ<τf时，土体处于 状态。
5、桩按受力分为和。
6、用朗肯土压力理论计算土压力时，挡土墙墙背因、，墙后填土表面因。
7、桩的接头方式有、和。
8、建筑物地基变形的特征有、、和倾斜四种类型。
二、 选择题(每小题2分,共10分)1、采用搓条法测定塑限时，土条出现裂纹并开始断裂时的直径应为（）(A)2mm(B)3mm (C) 4mm(D) 5mm2、《地基规范》划分砂土的密实度指标是（）(A)孔隙比(B)相对密度(C)标准贯入锤击数(D) 野外鉴别3、建筑物施工速度较快，地基土的透水条件不良，抗剪强度指标的测定方法宜选用（）（A）不固结不排水剪切试验（B）固结不排水剪切试验（C）排水剪切试验（D）直接剪切试验4、地基发生整体滑动破坏时，作用在基底的压力一定大于（）。
《工程力学》重修复习试卷2(2011级含答案)
《工程力学》重修复习试卷2（含答案）一．填空(15*1分=15分)1．平衡状态是指物体相对于地球处于 静止 或作 匀速直线 运动。
2．杆件的基本变形有四种形式：拉伸和压缩、剪切 、 扭转和 弯曲 。
3．对于物体的作用效果决定于力的三要素：力的 大小、 方向和 作用点。
4．梁有三种基本形式： 简支梁 、 外伸梁 和 悬臂梁。
5．材料的力学性能包括：强度、 刚度 、 塑性 、 韧性 和 冲击韧性。
二．选择题(10*2分=20分)1．图示为阶梯形杆，在外力Ｐ作用下（ D ）。
Ａ、 ＡＢ段轴力最大 Ｂ、 ＢＣ段轴力最大 Ｃ、 ＣＤ段轴力最大 Ｄ、 三段轴力一样大 2．若平面力系中各力作用线汇交于一点，则该力系称为（ C ）。
A ．平面任意力系 B ．平面平行力系 C ．平面汇交力系 3．一般规定，力使物体绕矩心（ B ）转时，力矩为正。
装 订 线A．顺时针B．逆时针C．反向4．对物体的一端固定不动的约束，称为（C ）约束。
A．柔性B．铰链C．固定端5．插销穿过水平放置的圆孔，在其下端受到一拉力Ｐ作用，则插销的剪切面面积和挤压面面积分别为（B ）。
6．传动轴转速n＝250r/min，此轴上轮C输入功率为P=50kw，轮A、B的输出功率P=20KW，P=30KW，则作用于轮C上的外力偶矩大小为（C ）。
A、 764 N.mB、 1146 N.mC、 1910 N.mD、 9550N.m7．如刚体受同一平面内互不平行的三力作用而处于平衡状态，则此三力必（ B ）。
A．相互平行B．汇交于一点C．相互垂直8．实践证明，对于一般细而长的梁，影响其强度的主要因素是（A ）。
A．弯曲正应力B．弯曲剪应力C．横截面上的剪力9．伸长率δ属于（B）指标Ａ．强度指标Ｂ．塑性指标Ｃ．硬度指标10．实心圆轴的抗扭截面模量计算公式为（A ）。
A．Ｗt≈０.2D3Ｂ．Ｗt≈D3 Ｃ．Ｗt≈０.1D31．作用于杆上的载荷如图所示，画出杆件的轴力图。
《工程图学B》重修复习资料
重修班制图复习题一、填空题1、正投影的基本性质（实形性）、（积聚性）和（类似性）。
2、无论是外螺纹或内螺纹,在剖视或剖面图中剖面线都必须画到（粗实）线｡3、按剖切范围分，剖视图可分为（全）、（半）和（局部）三类。
4、画在视图轮廓线之外的断面，称为（移出）断面；画在视图轮廓线之内的断面，称为（重合）断面。
5、当机件上被放大的部位仅一个时,在局部放大图的上方只需注明（所采用的比例）｡6、图样中所标注的尺寸,为该图样所示机件的（最后完工）尺寸,否则应（另加说明）｡7、标注线性尺寸时,尺寸线必须与所标注的线段（平行）｡8、正投影法是投射线与投影面垂直的平行投影法,其基本特性（）,( )和( )｡9、剖切面的种类可分为（单一）剖切面、（几个平行）的剖切面、几个相交的剖切面。
10、局部放大图上标注的比例是指（放大图形）的线性尺寸与（实际机件）相应要素的线性尺寸之比。
二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1、视图包括基本视图，局部视图、斜视图和向视图共四种。
（①）2、视图上标有“A”字样的是向视图。
（②）3、视图上标有“A向旋转”字样的是斜视图。
（③）4、局部视图的断裂边界一般以波浪线表示。
（④）5、机件向基本投影面投影所得的图形称为基本视图，共有六个基本视图。
（⑤）6、判断下面斜视图是否正确。
（⑥）7、判断下图是否正确。
（⑦）8、判断下图是否正确。
（⑧）9、判断下图采用的局部剖视是否正确。
（⑨）10、判断下图采用的重合剖面是否正确。
（⑩）11、视图包括基本视图，局部视图、斜视图和向视图共四种。
（①①）12、视图上标有“A”字样的是向视图。
（①②）13、视图上标有“A向旋转”字样的是斜视图。
（①③）14、局部视图的断裂边界一般以波浪线表示。
（①④）15、机件向基本投影面投影所得的图形称为基本视图，共有六个基本视图。
（①⑤）16、六个基本视图中，最常应用的是右视图，仰视图和后视图。
（①⑥）17、半剖视图常用于表达内外结构均较复杂的对称机件。
重修班复习资料_阅读1
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies(双重等级): there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal(上诉), and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping(重叠), in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States. Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court--a court of general jurisdiction(审判权)-- in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties which the courts suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause may appeal to the next higher court 26. What does the passage mainly discuss? A) Civil and criminal trial courts. B) Trial court cases. C) The court system in the United States. D) The appeal court process. 27. According to the passage district courts are known as ________. A) circuit courts B) supreme courts C) intermediate courts D) trial courts 28. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase "engaged in" could best be replaced ________. A) committed to B) involved in C) attentive to D) engrossed in 29. The passage indicates that litigants who lost their cases in the state trial court may take them to a ________. A) different trial court in the same state B) court in a different geographic region C) federal trial court D) state supreme court 30. It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are ________.学院: ________________ 姓名: ________________ 学号: ________________ 任课教师: ______________ 考试科目: ________________- ------------------- ------------ ----------------------密封线-------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A) always appealedB) usually resolved in the district courtsC) always overlappingD) usually settled by the supreme courtPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I'd ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up."What did you learn in that course?" I'd ask."Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited(拘谨) ... not to be nervous ..."Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier t hat separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary--or at least it's necessary until you've reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".31. The topic of the passage is ________.A) how to be a good writerB) how to be a good speakerC) how to express yourself with your wordsD) how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking32. The public speech course mainly teaches students ________.A) how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB) how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC) how to collect data needed and organize itD) how to get over their nervousness when making a speech.33. The similarity between making a public speech and writing is that ________.A) you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB) you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC) you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD) both of them have audience34. In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because ________.A) public speaking requires less effort than writingB) it's unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC) you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writing is otherwiseD) in public speaking, the audience has to listen to you whether they like it or not35. The author of this passage probably is a ________.A) boss B) politician C) writer D) professorPassage ThreeQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why it is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语) as: "Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature - and - energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.36. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.A) he is a lazy personB) he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC) he is not sure when his energy is lowD) he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A) Unawareness of the energy cycles.B) Familiar monologues.C) A change in a family member's energy cycle.D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A) change his energy cycleB) overcome his lazinessC) get up earlier than usualD) go to bed earlier39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ________.A) help to keep your energy for the day's workB) help you to control your temper early in the dayC) enable you to concentrate on your routine workD) keep your energy cycle under control all day.40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A) Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.B) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hour of day.C) Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D) Children have energy cycles, too.Passage FourQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Today, more and more people are using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.If you have a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way you can pay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company or the bank that sponsors(经办) the credit card will add a small service charge to your total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card in your wallet or purse, you don't have to carry much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or withdraw cash. Also if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don't have to be concerned about losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.Credit cards are big business. Americans spend $ 16 billion a year on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit card companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their member annual dues(费用). The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company--a percentage of the purchase price of the merchandise or service. In turn, the credit card company promptly pays the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the store and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their charges in monthly installments. However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting undue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lost, or counterfeit(伪造的) credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card company that is responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to its customers' account.41. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A) to promote the sale of credit cardsB) to persuade you not to buy credit cardsC) to explain credit card economyD) to give you some instructions on how to use the credit card42. Why are more and more people using credit cards?A) Because they are becoming richer and richer.B) Because everyone can apply for the credit card.C) Because it is cheap to buy goods by using a credit card.D) Because it is convenient for them to buy goods.43. According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A) With a credit card you can pay for purchases two months later.B) With a credit card you can charge the cost to your account.C) With a credit card you don't have to be worried about a thief.D) With the credit card you don’t have to worry about your final bill.44. In the passage, "Credit cards are big business" means thatA) credit card banks earn a lot of moneyB) credit cards are sold at a high priceC) every customer has bought a credit cardD) customers must pay a lot of money to the credit card companies45. The credit card companies have difficulties in ________.A) charging goods and services to their customers' accountB) gathering overdue paymentsC) finding the owners of lost credit cardsD) selling their cards。
11-12-2期终11秋焊接班机械制图复习题11
1一、填空题（每空1分，共15分）1、在机械制图选线型，可见轮廓线用线，虚线是用于线，.2、三视图的三等规律是、、。
3、尺寸三要素_________、_________、尺寸数字。
4、侧垂线与H面_________，与W面_________，侧平线与V面_________，与W面_________。
（垂直、平行、倾斜）5、标注圆的直径尺寸时，应在数字前加注符号，标注球的直径符号为。
1、A4图纸幅面尺寸是（）。
A、594X841B、420X594C、297X420D、210X2972、不留装订边时，A4图纸图框线页边距是（）。
A、25 mmB、20mmC、10 mmD、5 mm3、标题栏的位置一般在图纸图框线的（）。
A、左上角B、左下角C、右上角D、右下角。
4、细实线用于划（）。
A、尺寸线B、尺寸界线C、指引线D、以上都对5、尺寸界线超出尺寸线（）左右。
A、0~1 mmB、0~2 mmC、2~5 mmD、5~10 mm6、确定各基本体之间相对位置的尺寸是（）。
A、总体尺寸B、定形尺寸C、定位尺寸D、以上都对7、图纸基本幅面代号有（）种。
A、1B、 3C、5D、108、图框在图纸上必须用（）画出。
A、粗实线B、细实线C、虚线D、点划线9、三视图的投影关系中，主视图和俯视图反映物体的（）。
A、上下和左右关系B、上下和前后关系C、上下和前后关系D、左右和前后关系10、分析下列三视图，找出其相应的立体图，并将正确答案填写在下列括号中。
(1)(2)(3)(4)(7)2三、作图题1、补全第三视图（12分）2、一正六棱柱被一侧平面切割，补全其余两视图（20分）3用四心法画椭圆。
（16分）4已知点的坐标，作点的三面投影。
（10分）A （15,10,20）B （10,25,20）。
重修练习题答案
重修练习题答案一、选择题1. 以下哪项不是重修课程的目的？A. 提高学生对课程内容的理解B. 帮助学生掌握课程知识C. 增加学生的课程负担D. 为学生提供额外的学习机会答案：C2. 重修课程通常需要满足以下哪个条件？A. 学生必须在上一次考试中获得满分B. 学生必须在上一次考试中获得不及格分数C. 学生必须在上一次考试中获得优秀的成绩D. 学生必须在上一次考试中获得良好的成绩答案：B3. 重修课程的最终成绩如何计算？A. 仅考虑重修后的成绩B. 将重修前的成绩与重修后的成绩平均C. 重修前的成绩不计入最终成绩D. 重修前的成绩占最终成绩的50%答案：A二、填空题4. 重修课程通常在______进行，以确保学生有足够的时间复习和准备。
答案：学期末或下一学期初5. 学生在重修课程中的表现通常会影响他们的______。
答案：学分和绩点6. 重修课程的目的是帮助学生______，而不是惩罚他们。
答案：弥补知识上的不足三、简答题7. 为什么学生需要重修课程？答案：学生需要重修课程是因为他们可能在第一次学习时未能充分理解课程内容或未能达到课程要求的标准。
重修课程提供了一个机会，让学生能够重新学习并掌握必要的知识和技能。
8. 重修课程对学生的学业发展有哪些积极影响？答案：重修课程可以帮助学生巩固和加深对课程内容的理解，提高他们的学术能力。
此外，通过重修课程，学生可以提高他们的学分和绩点，这对他们的学业发展和未来的职业发展都是有益的。
四、论述题9. 论述重修课程与学生自我提升的关系。
答案：重修课程是学生自我提升的重要途径之一。
通过重修，学生可以识别并弥补自己在知识掌握上的不足，从而提高自己的学术水平。
此外，重修课程还可以培养学生的自我学习能力和解决问题的能力，这些都是学生个人成长和职业发展中不可或缺的技能。
五、案例分析题10. 假设你是一名学生，你在上学期的数学课程中未能通过考试，现在你有机会重修这门课程。
请描述你将如何利用这次重修机会来提高自己的数学能力。
建筑专业2011～2012学年第2学期 建筑识图与构造2 试卷B
一、一、选择题：（每题2分，合计20分）1. 建筑物的耐久等级为二级时其耐久年限为( )年，适用于一般性建筑。
A．50~100 B. 80~150C. 25~50D.15~252. 墙与柱和屋架必须有可靠的连接，常用做法是沿柱高每( )mm平行伸出两根Φ6钢筋砌入砌体水平灰缝中。
A. 800～1000B. 500～600C. 300～400D. 9003. 圈梁遇洞口中断，所设的附加圈梁与原圈梁的搭接长度应满足（）A．≤2h且≤ 1000mm B. ≤4h且≤1500mmC. ≥2h且≥1000mmD. ≥4h且≥1500mm4. 建筑是建筑物和构筑物的统称，（）属于建筑物。
A. 住宅、堤坝等B. 学校、电塔等C. 工厂、水塔等 C. 工厂、展览馆等5. 建筑的构成三要素中（）是建筑的目的，起着主导作用。
A. 建筑功能B. 建筑的物质技术条件C. 建筑形象D. 建筑的经济性6. 平面利用系数＝使用面积/建筑面积×100%，其中使用面积是指除结构面积之外的（）A. 所有使用房间净面积之和B. 所有使用房间与辅助房间净面积之和C. 所有房间面积与交通面积之和7. 地下室墙面防水有（）等作法。
A. 涂沥青两遍B. 设置多道水平防水层C. 外贴防水卷材D. 外墙采用防水混凝土8. 走道宽度可根据人流股数并结合门的开启方向综合考虑，一般最小净宽取（）。
A. 550mmB. 900mmC. 1100mmD. 1200mm9. 对于要求光线稳定、可调节温湿度的厂房，如纺织厂，多采用（）的锯齿形天窗。
A. 窗口朝东B. 窗口朝南C. 窗口朝西D. 窗口朝北10.柱网的选择，实际上是（）。
A. 确定跨度B. 确定柱距C. 确定跨度和柱距D. 确定定位轴线二．填空题（每小题2分，共30分）1.中学普通教室设计中，为满足视听要求，第一排课桌前沿到黑板的水平距离不宜小____m,最后一排课桌的后沿与黑板的水平距离不宜大于____m。
重修班复习资料(1)
2）泵的扬程Em；
3）3-3截面处压力p3；
4）若泵的效率 ，求泵的轴功率
4.如图示，水平短管从水深H=16m的水箱中排水至大气中，管路直径d1=50mm，d2=70mm，阀门阻力系数，只计局部损失，不计沿程损失，并认为水箱容积足够大，试求通过此水平短管的流量。
5、用双Ｕ形管测压计测量两点的压强差，已知h1=600mm，h2=250mm，h3=200 mm，h4=300mm，h5=500mm，ρ1=1000㎏/m3，ρ2=800㎏/m3，ρ3=13598㎏/m3，试确定A和B两点的压强差
9、薄壁孔的收缩系数对其出流性能没有影响。（）
10、在某根直径为d的圆管流动时，流量越大，则边界层厚度越薄。（）
11、稳定水头情况下，孔口出流流量必定小于相同直径的管嘴出流。（）
12、、压力管路中的水击现象通常有害，开关阀门时速度一定要足够快速。（）
13、应用动量方程解题时，不用考虑沿程阻力损失和局部阻力损失（）
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C．该点的绝对压强为负值
D．该点的相对压强为负值
4、实际流体在等直径管道中流动（右图示），在过流断面1，2上有A，B，C点，则下面关系式成立的是：
A． ；B． ；
C． ；D．
5、总水头线与测压管水头线的基本规律之一，是：。
A．总水头线总是沿程下降的。
B.总水头线总是在测压管水头线的下方。
C.测压管水头线沿程升高。
14、发生水击现象的物理原因，是由于液体具有粘性。（）
15、水力直径是过水断面的面积A与周长S的比值。（）
16、缝隙两端的压差或配合件间发生相对运动，流体在缝隙中就会产生流动。（）
西南交1112考试批次《房屋建筑构造》复习题及参考答案
参考答案：变形缝有伸缩缝、沉降缝、防震缝三种形式。设置时：伸缩缝要求建筑物的墙体、楼板层、屋顶等地面以上构件全部断开，基础可不分开；沉降缝的建筑物从基础到屋顶都要断开，沉降缝两侧应各有基础和墙体；防震缝应沿建筑物全高设置，一般基础可不断开，但平面较复杂或结构需要时也可断开。防震缝一般应与伸缩缝、沉降缝协调布置，但当地震区需设置伸缩缝和沉降缝时，须按防震缝构造要求处理。通常情况下，伸缩缝的缝宽最小，防震缝最大。
(A)防水层内的钢筋在分格缝处也应连通，保持防水层的整体性
(B)分格缝可以减少刚性防水层的伸缩变形，防止和限制裂缝的产生
(C)刚性防水层与女儿墙之间不应设分格缝，以利于防水
(D)分格缝的设置是为了把大块现浇混凝土分割为小块，简化施工
正确答案：说法错误
解答参考：
13.根据《建筑设计防火规范》，高层建筑的耐火等级分为四级。（ )
正确答案：说法错误
解答参考：
14.位于建筑物下部支承建筑物重量的土壤层叫基础。（）
正确答案：说法错误
解答参考：
15.地基分为人工地基和天然地基两大类。（ )
正确答案：说法正确
解答参考：
四、主观题(共13道小题)
参考答案：
【参考图示】参考教材P22图2- 16
房屋建筑构造第2次作业
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共10道小题)
1.下面既属承重构件，又是围护构件的是（）.
(A)墙
(B)基础
(C)楼梯
(D)门窗
正确答案：A
解答参考：
2.标准粘土实心砖的规格为（）
16.门的主要作用是（）、（）和（）.
人教版英语中考复习 第20讲 九年级Units 11-12
11．be hard ____sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 on
rather than 而不是 12．________ 13．pull ___________ 齐心协力；通力合作 together by the time (that)．.. 在„„以前 14．____ 15．give...a ______ lift 17．_______ show up 19．sell ______ out 捎(某人)一程 16．in ______with (与„„)成一排 line 赶到；露面 在(某时间点)以前 卖光 18．______ by the end of...
6．_______ call sb.in 召来；叫来 7．neither...______ nor ．.. 既不„„也不„„ 8．to start ______ with 起初；开始时 9．let..._______ 使失望 down
10．_______ 开除某人 kick sb.______ off
九年级Units 11－12
1．friend(n.)→friendship ________(n.)友谊；友情
2．bank(n.)→________ banker (n.)银行家
3．comfortable(adj.)→uncomfortable ____________(反义词)不舒适的 4．weight(n.)→_______ weigh (v.)称„„的重量
1．Money and fame _____ ______ don't always ______people make happy ．金钱和荣誉并不 总能让人开心。 2．She said that the sad movie _____her ____ made cry ．她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。
理论力学重修资料
理论力学重修复习资料一、概念填空题（每空1分，共20分）1、（a）约束力取决于约束本身的性质、主动力和物体的运动状态。
它的方向总是与约束体所能阻止的方向，这是确定约束力方向的准则。
（b）作用于刚体的力可以沿其作用线移至刚体内任一点，而不改变它对于刚体的。
（c）画受力图时，只画研究对象上全部作用力。
研究对象内各部分间相互作用的力和研究对象施予周围物体的力。
物体间的相互约束力要符合作用于反作用定律。
(d) 力对于物体有两种作用效应：运动效应和变形效应，理论力学只研究效应。
（e）平面汇交力系几何法平衡的必要与充分条件是：力系中各力矢构成的力多边形，或各力矢的矢量和等于零。
（f）当静摩擦力达到最大值时，全约束力与接触面公法线间的夹角称为。
（g）力对于任一轴之矩，等于力在该轴平面上的投影对于轴与平面交点之矩。
（h）静力学研究的两个基本问题是：①力系的简化,②。
研究方法有：几何法和解析法。
（i）在力学中，把事先对于物体的运动（位置和速度）所加的限制条件称为。
（j）画受力图时，只画研究对象上所受的全部作用力。
所画的约束力要与除去的相符合，物体间的相互约束力要符合作用于反作用定律。
(k) 力对于物体有两种作用效应：外效应和内效应，理论力学只研究。
（l）平面任意力系平衡的必要与充分条件是：，由此可知，平面任意力系的独立平衡方程数为。
（m）当静摩擦力达到最大值时，全约束力与的夹角称为摩擦角。
（n）力对于任一轴之矩，等于力在垂直于该轴平面上的投影对于之矩。
2、(a)定轴转动刚体上各点的速度、切向加速度、法向加速度以及全加速度的大小，都与各点的转动半径。
在同一瞬时，刚体内所有各点的加速度与半径都有偏角。
（b）平动刚体上各点的轨迹形状、同一瞬时的速度和加速度都。
(c)在点的合成运动中，把动点相对于的运动称为绝对运动，动点相对于动参考系的运动称为 ,而把动参考系相对于固定参考系的运动称为。
（d）牵连运动为平动时，动点绝对加速度等于与的矢量和。
工程力学重修资料
Part 1 受力分析1 分别画出以下两图中物体AB 的受力图。
b2. 分别画出以下两图中物体AB 的受力图。
qbPart 2 刚体系平衡3. 如图所示，结构所受外力为：集中力F ；分布荷载，集度aF q =；外力偶，力偶矩aF M=。
求：A 、B 、C 支座对结构的约束力。
4. 如图所示结构，分布荷载集度aF q =，外力偶矩aF M=。
求：A 、C 两个支座对结构的约束力。
5. 如图所示，阴影部分为一均质薄板，试建立恰当坐标系，求该薄板重心的坐标。
6. 如图所示，阴影部分为一均质薄板，试建立恰当坐标系，求该薄板重心的坐标。
GF EDDE F G第五题图第六题图Part 4 轴向变形F第七题图 第八题图7. 下图所示结构，杆CF、ED面积均为A，且材料杨氏模量为E，作用在刚性杆AB上的均布荷载集度为q。
求：杆1、2的应力。
8.下图所示结构中，1、2、3杆面积均为A，材料杨氏模量为E，DE杆为刚性杆。
已知：结构承受荷载及相关几何尺寸如图所示。
求：1. A点竖向位移；2. D点竖向位移；3. DE杆绕E点转角。
9. 如图所示，等截面直杆AD受如图所示轴向荷载作用，已知横截面面积A=400mm2，Ⅱ-Ⅱ截面倾角为45度。
求：1. 作杆件AD的轴力图；2. 计算Ⅰ-Ⅰ截面正应力及切应力；3. 计算Ⅱ-Ⅱ截面正应力及切应力。
10. 等截面直杆AD横截面面积为A=250mm2，其所受外力及相关几何尺寸如下图所示。
已知，Ⅰ-Ⅰ截面方位角为30度。
求：1. 杆件AD的轴力图；2. Ⅰ-Ⅰ截面正应力及切应力。
11. 下图所示结构中，1杆面积为A，材料杨氏模量为E，AB为刚性杆。
已知：结构承受荷载及几何尺寸如图所示。
求：1. B点竖向位移；2. C点竖向位移；3. BA杆绕A点转角。
12. 下图所示结构中，1、2杆面积均为A，材料杨氏模量为E，AC为刚性杆。
已知结构承受荷载及相关几何尺寸如图所示。
求：杆1、2的应力。
12级双学位复习大纲
工程项目管理复习大纲1．工程项目和项目管理。
了解工程项目的特点，生命期过程，工程项目的相关者，工程项目的使命，成功的指标，工程项目的系统结构。
102．工程项目管理系统过程。
了解工程项目管理系统，计划体系，工程项目实施控制体系，项目结束管理。
53．工程项目的前期策划，了解工程项目的前期策划工作，工程项目的构思，工程项目的目标系统，可行性研究内容。
项目管理目标包括哪几个方面、对项目管理目标和项目目标的理解54．工程项目范围管理，了解项目范围管理的概念，工程项目范围的确定，理解工程项目的结构分解方法和作用。
工作分解结构105．工程项目组织，理解项目组织的特点和基本原则，工程项目组织策划，了解工程项目组织结构的基本形式。
项目组织的示意图56．项目管理组织，理解工程项目的管理模式，了解项目经理部的运作，团队建设，现代工程项目对项目经理的要求。
57．企业中的项目组织管理，了解现代企业中项目组织的应用，企业中的项目组织形式，理解企业项目组织运作的一些问题，我国企业应用现代项目组织应注意的问题*8．进度管理，掌握横道图和线形图，网络计划方法，资源计划和优化方法，了解实际工期和进度的表达，进度拖延原因分析及解决措施。
网络计划、双代号网络图、关键线路；工程项目中导致工期拖延的原因20 9．工程项目成本管理，了解工程项目成本管理过程，理解工程项目成本的分解，了解工程项目计划成本的确定，理解工程项目成本模型和资金计划，了解实际成本核算过程，掌握挣值法的应用。
承包商的资金计划的作用2010．工程项目采购与合同管理，了解工程项目采购和合同管理过程，工程项目采购计划，理解合同策划方法，了解工程项目招标投标，合同管理，索赔管理。
11．工程项目质量管理，了解工程项目质量的基本概念，工程项目质量管理体系的建立与运行，设计质量的控制，工程施工质量的控制，工程项目运行质量管理1512．工程项目全面风险管理，了解工程项目风险和全面风险管理的基本概念，了解工程项目风险因素识别方法，了解风险评价方法和基本的风险应对方法13．沟通管理，了解项目的组织行为问题，理解项目中几种重要的沟通，项目沟通中的问题和冲突管理，项目沟通方式514．工程项目的信息管理，了解项目信息和信息管理的基本概念，项目管理信息系统的基本结构，工程项目报告系统结构，项目管理中的软信息题型：一、单项选择题：（每题1分，共10分）二、多项选择题（每小题2分。
建筑设备重修资料
建筑设备重修材料重修要求：1、将以下的所有文字誊抄到自己的本子上（A4纸亦可，装订成册）。
2、字迹工整、清楚。
否则不可合格。
3、提交时间为6.1日以前。
将誊抄的资料附上自己的班级姓名学号，递交到学校办公室我这里。
一、填空1、本课程介绍的《建筑设备工程》包括建筑给排水系，暖通空调系统，建筑电气三部分内容。
2、给排水工程主要由三方面内容所组成，分别是给水、排水和建给。
3、以地面水为水源的给水系统一般包括：取水工程、净水工程、输配水工程和泵站。
4、给水水源可分为两大类，一类为地表水，另一类为地下水。
5、天然水体中的杂质按尺寸的大小可以分成悬浮物、胶体和溶解物三类。
其中悬浮物、胶体是净水处理的主要对象。
6、排水系统的制式，一般分为合流制与分流制两种类型。
7、新建的排水系统一般采用分流制，老城镇改造一般采用合流制。
7、净水工程的常规工艺流程有混凝、沉淀、过滤、消毒四个组成部分。
9、输配水工程主要包括水泵及水泵站、给水管网以及排水管网等。
10、现代污水处理技术，按作用原理可分为物理法、化学法和生物法三种。
8、给排水工程常见管材可分为金属管、非金属管和复合管材三类。
12、在公共建筑中，卫生器具布置的间距：一组并排布置的蹲式大便器，即小间的隔墙中心距，应在 1~1.1m 之间，成排布置的小便器，小便器间的中心间距应在750~800mm 。
而靠近墙边的小便器中心与墙的终饰面之间的距离要大于 500mm 。
台式洗脸盆成组布置，台盆间距宜为700~800mm ，靠近墙边的，台盆中心与墙终饰面之间的距离也要大于 500mm。
9、钢管有三种常见形式，分别是普通钢管、镀锌钢管和无缝钢管。
10、卫生间常见布置位置在建筑平面端部、楼梯间旁边。
11、便溺器具的冲洗设备可分为两类：水箱和自闭式冲洗阀。
12、冷热水管和水龙头并行安装，应符合以下规定：水平方向平行安装，热水管应在冷水管上方；竖直方向平行安装，热水管应在冷水管面向的左边；在卫生器具上安装冷、热水龙头，热水龙头应安装在面向的左侧。
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I.Vocabulary and Structure.1.I didn’t answer the phone ____D____ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because2.In his report of the accident he ___A_____ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed3._____C___ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. That4.We’re going to __B______ the task that we haven’t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get ontoD. keep off5.Sh e didn’t receive the application form; it __C____ to the w6.rong address.A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent7.She gave up her __A______ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit8.It is necessary to find an engineer ___D_____ has skills that meet your needs.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who9.Time __B______ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along10.T his new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is ___C_____ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous11.T he general manager sat there, ___D_____ to the report from each department.A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listening12.A fter the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ____C____ further losse s.A. forB. fromC. towardsD. against13.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______D__ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. associatedB. tiedC. boundD. involved14.F eatures such as height, weight, and skin color ____B____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert15.____A____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What16.H e gives people the impression ___A_____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend17.J ohn Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___B_____ the curiosity and creativity of childre n.A. seekB. shapeC. stimulateD. secure18.T here was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ______B__.A. get throughB. take offC. pull outD. break away19.I remember ____B____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. to offer himC. him to offerD. him once offering20.T he crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____C____ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soi l.A. beenB. to beC. beingD. having been21.I am looking forward to C from you as soon as possible.A. hearB. be hearingC. hearingD. have heard22.I am looking forward to C from you as soon as possible.A. hearB. be hearingC. hearingD. have heard23.H e A that the people he works with are all very interested in their job.A. feelsB. triesC. looksD. asks24. D , a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.A. EspeciallyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Fortunately25.F ew people B applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. whose26.W hy didn’t you A that pencil which was on the floor?A. pick upB. bring upC. get upD. put up27.M ary found A extremely difficult to pass the examination.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what28.S he tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us our mind.A. to changeB. changedC. changeD. changing29.F ew people B applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. whose30.W hy didn’t you A that pencil which was on the floor?A. pick upB. bring upC. get upD. put up31.M ary found A extremely difficult to pass the examination.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what32.S he tried hard, but she still c ouldn’t make us our mind.A. to c hangeB. changedC. changeD. changing33.I w as late for the interview because the bus on the way to London.A. got offB. brought inC. kept offD. broke down34.T he manager required that all the employees B at the office before 9:00 in themorning.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived35.S he was talking about her C as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.A. expensesB. excusesC. experiencesD. expressions36.M y impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really A.A. improvedB. impliedC. importedD. imagined37.p oliceman stopped the driver and found that he B alcohol.A. drinksB. has drunkC. is drinkingD. had drunk The38.T here are three colors in the British flag, B red, white and blue.A. rarelyB. namelyC. reallyD. naturally39.I can’t find the key to my office. I C have lost it on my way home.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. ought to40.D avid has B much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A. suchB. soC. veryD. enough41.I tried hard, but I couldn’t find the A to the problem.A. solutionB. helpC. replyD. demand42. D writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. Because ofC. As forD. Instead of43.A s far as I’m concerned, I don’t like A in that way.A. to be treatedB. to treatC. treatedD. treating44.L isa was busy taking notes C Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A. untilB. unlessC. whileD. if45.T here was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could B .A. get throughB. take offC. pull outD. break away46.I can’t _____C___ my feelings in words.A. consultB. implyC. conveyD. infer47.F loods cause billions of dollars worth of property damager ____C____.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively48.T he stock market crash ________ many people.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. injured49.U pon seeing what had happened I could no longer _____C___ myself.A. holdB. controlC. manageD. subdue50.S he ____D____ her face in 20 minutes in the morning.A. made outB. made forC. made up toD. made up51.I have a ___A_____ conscience about forgetting to post your letter.A. guiltyB. guiltC. innocentD. innocence52.S ince 1970, millions of enthusiasts ___B_____ a substance—vitamin C, which they believe can cure the common cold.A. have takenB. have been takingC. have been takenD. have being taken53.The secretary ________ a list of their products to the letter when she posted it.A. attachedB. fastenedC. securedD. tied54.T he mayors from all major cities were called on to deal with some economic ______C__.A. questionsB. issuesC. pressureD. stress55.S ome students like _____C___ a room with others while some prefer being alone.A. partingB. sleepingC. livingD. sharing SECTION B:56.T he only hope I (have) was that we might reach the port before dark.57.(publish) in a large press, his novel attracted much attention.58.S he is growing up now. Y ou shouldn’t speak to her as if she (be) a child.59.T he practical approach of (take) things professionally will save your time.60.A s we have reached the decision, no (far) discussion is necessary.61.T here is a large amount of fossil fuel on earth, but the sun supplies an (limit)supply of energy.62.T he residents in this city are always smiling, ________ (energy), well-dressed, farsighted andbroadminded.63.T he policemen ________ (tell) not to take any action until they received further notice.64.S omething we want but may not be able to get is ________ (valuable) than something wehave or can easily get.65.A s soon as I saw it I decided I was going to spend the rest of my life ________ (study) theanimal.66.S ome new buildings ________ (build) up on the new campus since we entered the university.67.H e asked whether he was to lock the car or leave it ________ (unlock).68.T he man was standing by the door with his arms ________ (fold).69.A lthough she was totally ________ (experienced), she was chosen over more than a thousandother actresses for a role in “Superwoman”.70.T he police, ________ (concentrate) most of their efforts on other kinds of crimes, are unableto take good care of the streets.71.H e managed ________ (find) the telephone number I had given him before.72.T he school is located on the side of the mountain, (peace) and quiet.73.W hen the little girl went upstairs, she felt that something (climb) over her leg.74.D uring our chat, customers began coming in and sitting down (comfort) at nearbytables.75.W e are expected (complete) the whole system by early 2008 at a cost of about $ 2million.76.I t is a great honor for me (invite) to speak to you this evening.77.T he students, (surprise) at the way the questions were put, didn’t know theanswers to them.78.T he purpose of insurance is (provide) protection against financial loss at areasonable cost.79.I need some (advise) and opinions from Mr. Richard, who has much experiencein engineering designing.80.T he rocket was about (launch) when an error was found with its control part.81.D on’t pursue two aims at once or you (gain) neither.82.T he young often hope to gain (recognize) through individual efforts.83.T he old lady couldn’t do anything except (complain) about something.84.L ooking through the window at all the cars on the road, John saw that the traffic was much________ (heavy) than it had been an hour ago.85.T hey (sell) three hundred of the cars since the beginning of the year.II.Reading Comprehension.People in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have to rely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web’s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon be able to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition betwee n companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”86.F or Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use ________.A. pinyinB. signsC. numbersD. characters87.T he approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to ________.A. change their email addressB. email their messages in charactersC. have the chance to learn other languagesD. use addresses in their own language88.T he new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by ________.A. any native languageB. figures and numbersC. Chinese charactersD. symbols and signs89.W hich of the following is one of the problems in using the new system?A. Certain characters have several different meanings.B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters.90.M any experts do not believe that ________.A. there are still some problems to work outB. there will be competition to get popular addressesC. companies are willing to change their web addressesD. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyIt is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations; how much he earns; how much interest he receives; how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on and so forth. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.There was a certain artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, decided that he had not. He believed that he owed the government something.He was just writing another check to send to the tax-collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.91.A ccording to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is ___________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting92.I t is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to __________.A. how much education one has received.B. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one’s children areD. where one lives93.T he word “proper” in the first line of the second paragraph means__________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong94.A fter a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government___________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax95.W hy did the tax-collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaidC. To remind him of paying the taxD. To explain the rules of taxpayingAlmost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings —— battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed ——took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same y they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画)96.T he habit of reading newspapers is ________.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U. S. A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families97.A few hundred years ago news did not ________.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries98.I n the past, news was ________.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone99.T he money spent on advertisements is ________.A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless100.The section on jokes and cartoons is ________.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyAs he closed his service station at 1:20 one Sunday morning, Tony Payseur set on the ground a metal cash box containing $7000.At home a short while later, he reached in the back of his car for the box. It was missing.Realizing that he must have left it outside the station, Payseur speeded back.. The box was gone. Sunday morning, although he felt ill, Payseur went to work with his two sons. Then, in the middle of the afternoon, a man named Wayne came and told his story. Passing the station minutes after Payseur left the previous night, Brazzel had spotted the metal box. Thinking it was a tool-box someone had left accidentally, he stopped and picked it up. About 3 p.m. Sunday, Brazzell opened the box. Finding it filled with cash, he rushed to the station.“I couldn’t believe someone would be so honest,” Payseur said it when he got back his box. 101.What is the passage mainly about?A. How the missing metal box was returned.B. Mr. Payseur is a lucky man.C. Mr. Payseur’s metal box.D. Mr. Payseur’s carelessness.102.When did Mr. Payseur realized the missing of his metal box?A. Saturday morning.B. Sunday afternoon.C. A little time after he got home.D. A little time before he went home.103.Mr. Wayne found the metal box ________.A. on the ground with the cover open.B. laid on the groundC. lying in the cornerD. in the back of a car104.Brazzell had spotte d the metal box. (para.2) Here “spot” means ________.A. catchB. meetC. knowD. see105.By saying “I couldn’t believe someone would be so honest.” Mr. Payseur means that ________.A. it’s hard to believe he is so honestB. there are honest people like Mr. PayseurC. we should believe most of the peopleD. Mr. Brazzell is a nice manOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．106.According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more ____ ．A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. reliablepared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A. attracts more customersB. displays more samplesC. offers more servicesD. makes more profits108.Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D. It can spread information without being limited by time．109.Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companies.B. Small businesses.C. Government departments.D. International organization.110.This passage is mainly about ____ ．A. the function and the use of the InternetB. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertisingIII.Translation.SECTION A:111.People with a naturally happy disposition are sunny and pleasant to be around.112.Maybe extreme-sport people are merely striking a blow for truly unique experiences. 113.While colleges are allocating a greater share of financial aid to student loans, tuition increases are outpacing inflation.114.The opposite belief, that money brings misery is just as false, for one could as easily find examples of wealthy people who are perfectly content with life.115.In the 1920s advertisers and their agents had come to realize the radio’s possibilities. 116.In the same way, the genuine laughter that comes from true happiness is infectious and brings happiness to all.117.Along with their return, they also brought back an appetite for the pizza they had eaten and enjoyed in Italy.118.The more we are driven by such forces as greed and desire, the more likely it is we will lose our stock of happiness.119.These firms began to market their packaged goods under brand names.120.There’s nothing wrong with trying new lifestyles, but students may forget just how expensive this can be if they begin doing it several times a week.SECTION B:121.安妮尽一切可能使婚姻不致破裂。