第六章综合练习及参考译文

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曼昆微观经济学教材第六章练习英文答案

曼昆微观经济学教材第六章练习英文答案

104WHAT’S NEW IN THE SIXTH EDITION:There is a new In the News feature on “Should Unpaid Internships Be Allowed ?”LEARNING OBJECTIVES :By the end of this chapter , students should understand:➢ the effects of government policies that place a ceiling on prices.➢ the effects of government policies that put a floor under prices 。

➢ how a tax on a good affects the price of the good and the quantity sold 。

➢ that taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent 。

➢ how the burden of a tax is split between buyers and sellers.CONTEXT AND PURPOSE :Chapter 6 is the third chapter in a three —chapter sequence that deals with supply and demand and how markets work 。

Chapter 4 developed the model of supply and demand 。

Chapter 5 added precision to the model of supply and demand by developing the concept of elasticity-the sensitivity of the quantity supplied and quantity demanded to changes in economic conditions 。

第六章 经济学基础第六章练习答案

第六章  经济学基础第六章练习答案

经济学基础第六章练习答案问题与应用1. a.2. a. The law requiring people to eat one apple a day increases the demand for apples. As shown in Figure 6-1a, demand shifts from D1to D2, increasing the price from P1to P2, and increasing quantity from Q1 to Q2.Figure 6-1ab. Since the price of apples increases, the value of marginal product increases for any given quantity of labor. There's no change in the marginal product of labor for any given quantity of labor. However, since output increases as firms hire more labor, the marginal product of labor decreases.c. As Figure 6-2a shows, the increase in the value of marginal product of labor shifts the demand curve of labor from D1 to D2. The equilibrium quantity of labor rises from L1 to L2, and the wage rises from w1 to w2.Figure 6-2a3. a. If Congress were to buy personal computers for all American college students, the demand for computers would increase, raising the price of computers and thus increasing the value of marginal product of workers who produce computers. This is shown in Figure 6-3a as a shift in the demand curve for labor from D1 to D2. The result is an increase in the wage from w1 to w2 and an increase in the quantity of labor from L1 to L2.Figure 6-3ab. If more college students major in engineering and computer science, the supply of labor in the computer industry rises. This is shown in Figure 6-4a as a shift in the supply curve from S1 to S2. The result is a decrease in the wage from w1 to w2 and an increase in the quantity of labor from L1 to L2.Figure 6-4ac.If computer firms build new manufacturing plants, this increases the marginal product of laborand the value of the marginal product of labor for any given quantity of labor. This is shown in Figure 6-5a as a shift in the demand curve for labor from D1 to D2. The result is an increase in the wage from w1 to w2 and an increase in the quantity of labor from L1 to L2.Figure 6-5a4. Since your uncle is maximizing his profit, he must be hiring workers such that their wage equals the value of their marginal product. Since the wage is $6 per hour, their value of marginal product must be $6 per hour. Since the value of marginal product equals the marginal product times the price of the good, and since the price of a sandwich is $3, the marginal product of a worker must be 2 sandwiches per hour.5. Technological advance increases the marginal product of workers who have computer skills and decreases the marginal product of workers who don’t have such skills. In the labor m arkets, the increased marginal product of workers with computer skills shifts the demand for them to the right (Figure 6-6a), while the demand for workers without computer skills shifts to the left (Figure 6-7a). The result is an increase in wages for those with computer skills and a decrease in wages for those without such skills.Figure 6-6aFigure 6-7a6. a. When a freeze destroys part of the Florida orange crop, the supply of oranges declines, so the price of oranges rises. Since there are fewer oranges in a given area of orange trees, the marginal product of orange pickers declines. But since the price of oranges rises, the value of the marginal product of orange pickers could rise or fall, depending on whether the marginal product falls more o r less than the price rises. Thus you can’t say whether the demand for orange pickers will rise or fall.b. If the price of oranges doubles and the marginal product of orange pickers falls by just 30 percent, then the value of marginal product for a particular quantity of orange pickers increases, shifting the demand for orange pickers to the right, and increasing the equilibrium wage of orange pickers.c. If the price of oranges rises by 30 percent and the marginal product of orange pickers doubles, then the value of marginal product for a particular quantity of orange pickers decreases, shifting the demand for orange pickers to the left, and reducing the equilibrium wage of orange pickers.7. a. Figure 6-8a shows the U.S. capital market when there's an inflow of capital from abroad. The inflow of capital shifts the supply curve to the right, from S1 to S2. The result is a reduction in the rental rate on capital from r1 to r2 and an increase in the quantity of capital from K1 to K2.Figure 6-8ab. The increase in capital increases the marginal product of labor and the value of marginal product of labor for any given quantity of labor. Figure 6-9a shows this as a shift in the demand for labor from D1 to D2. As a result, the wage rate rises from w1 to w2 and the quantity of labor rises from L1 to L2.Figure 6-9a8. a. I f a firm already gives workers fringe benefits valued at more than $3, the new law would have no effect. But a firm that currently has fringe benefits less than $3 would be affected by the law. Imagine a firm that currently pays no fringe benefits at all. The requirement that it pay fringe benefits of $3 reduces the value of marginal product of labor effectively by $3 in terms of the cash wage the firm is willing to pay. This is shown in Figure 6-10a as a downward shift in thefirm's demand for labor from D1 to D2, a shift down of exactly $3.Figure 6-10ab. Since the supply curve has a positive but finite slope, the new equilibrium will be one in whichthe new wage, w2, is less than the old wage, w1, but w2> w1- $3. The quantity of labor alsodeclines.If the labor supply curve is vertical, then w2 would equal w1 - $3, and there would be no change inthe quantity of labor.c. The preceding analysis is incomplete, of course, because it ignores the fact that the fringe benefits are valuable to workers. As a result, the supply curve of labor will increase, shown as a shift to the right in the supply of labor in Figure 6-11a. In general, workers would prefer cash to specific benefits, so the mandated fringe benefits aren't worth as much as cash would be. But in the case of fringe benefits there are two offsetting advantages: (1) fringe benefits aren't taxed; and (2) firms offer cheaper provision of health care than workers could purchase on their own. So whether the fringe benefits are worth more or less than $3 depends on which of these effects dominates.Figure 6-11aFigure 6-11a is drawn under the assumption that the fringe benefits are worth more than $3 to the workers. In this case, the new wage, w2, is less than w1 - $3 and the quantity of labor increases from L1 to L2.If the shift in the supply curve were the same as the shift in the demand curve, then w2 = w1 - $3 and the quantity of labor remains unchanged.If the shift in the supply curve were less than the shift in the demand curve, then w2 > w1 - $3 and the quantity of labor decreases.In all three cases there's a lower wage and higher quantity of labor than if the supply curve were unchanged.d. Since a minimum-wage law wouldn't allow the wage to decline when greater fringe benefits are mandated, it would lead to increased unemployment, because firms would refuse to pay workers more than the value of their marginal product.9.10.11.12. a. A union is like a monopoly firm in that it is the only supplier of labor, just as a monopoly is the only supplier of the good.b. Just as a monopoly firm wants to maximize profits, a labor union may wish to maximize the labor income of its members.c. Just as the monopoly price exceeds the competitive price in the market for a good, the union wage exceeds the free-market wage in the market for labor. And just as the quantity of output of a monopoly is less than the quantity produced by a competitive industry, employment by a unionized firm is less than employment by a non-unionized firm, since the union wage is higher.d. Unions might wish to maximize total labor income of their members, or they might want the highest wage possible, or they might wish to have the greatest employment possible. In addition, they may wish to have improved working conditions, increased fringe benefits, or input into a firm's decisions.。

2021学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试6Unit6Disasterandhope课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

2021学年新教材高中英语综合能力测试6Unit6Disasterandhope课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

综合能力测试六(Unit 6)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe World's Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part books tore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store's 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people work and live, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the world's most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store's books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.本文是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。

综合教程6课后英翻汉翻译

综合教程6课后英翻汉翻译

one在我成长的房子里有一间屋子,我们把它称作图书馆。

当然,那不是真正的图书馆,它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置的一间书斋。

但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架,上面摆了数百本书籍—那些精装本的书籍呈现着各种颜色,它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。

这些书是我父母和祖父母花了毕生的精力收集来的,它们成为我童年的一部分。

我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年的人—可能是了解这种心情的最后一代人了,那种被上百万文字环绕着的感觉,那些文字是历代知名的和默默无闻的作家们的产品。

当前,在20世纪70年代中期,我们正目睹一个不易觉察却毫无疑问存在的慢慢背离书籍这类事物的倾向。

恐怕美国的家庭很快就不会再留出房间做图书馆了。

精装的图书—那思想永驻的象征,那从一个时代向下一个时代传留的智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝的物种名单上去。

The foreign students at New York University come from more than 130 countries. Fifty percent are from Asia, especially South Korea, Japan and China. Foreign students are studying in all fourteen schools within the university. These include arts and sciences, law, business and education. Seventy-five percent of the foreign students are in graduate school. About twenty-five percent are in four-year programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree.The cost of attending New York University is different in each of its schools. For example, one year of study at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service costs about $19,000. Some other schools within NYU cost more. Some cost less. The housing cost is about $9,000 a year.Bachelor’s degree students at NYU can borrow money from financial institutions to help pay for their studies. Foreign students in graduate school at NYU can get teaching or research jobs at the university. They can also get loans from financial institutions.three十五年前,计算机专家们扩展了因特网系统。

精品试题冀教版七年级数学下册第六章二元一次方程组综合练习试卷(含答案详解)

精品试题冀教版七年级数学下册第六章二元一次方程组综合练习试卷(含答案详解)

七年级数学下册第六章二元一次方程组综合练习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:数学教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷(选择题 30分)一、单选题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、甲、乙两城相距1120千米,一列快车从甲城出发120千米后,另一列动车从乙城出发开往甲城,2个小时后两车相遇.若快车平均每小时行驶的路程是动车平均每小时行驶的路程的一半还多5千米,则动车平均每小时比快车平均每小时多行驶的路程为( )A .330千米B .170千米C .160千米D .150千米2、在下列各组数中,是方程组23823x y x y -=-⎧⎨+=⎩的解的是( ) A .24x y =⎧⎨=⎩ B .31x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ C .11x y =⎧⎨=⎩ D .12x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ 3、学校计划用200元钱购买A 、B 两种奖品(两种都要买),A 种每个15元,B 种每个25元,在钱全部用完的情况下,有多少种购买方案( )A .2种B .3种C .4种D .5种4、如图,已知长方形ABCD 中,8cm AD =,6cm AB =,点E 为AD 的中点,若点P 在线段AB 上以2cm/s 的速度由点A 向点B 运动.同时,点Q 在线段BC 上由点C 向点B 运动,若AEP △与BPQ 全等,则点Q 的运动速度是( )A .6或83 B .2或6 C .2或23 D .2或835、若xa ﹣b ﹣2ya +b ﹣2=0是二元一次方程,则a ,b 的值分别是( )A .1,0B .0,﹣1C .2,1D .2,﹣36、《孙子算经》是中国古代最重要的数学著作,其中记载:“今有木,不知长短,引绳度之,余绳四尺五寸,屈绳量之,不足一尺.木长几何?”译文:“用一根绳子去量一根长木,绳子还剩余4.5尺,将绳子对折再量长木,长木还剩余1尺,问木长多少尺?”设绳子长x 尺,木长y 尺,可列方程组为( ).A . 4.5112x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩ B . 4.5112x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩ C . 4.5112y x y x -=⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩ D . 4.5112x y y x -=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩ 7、一个两位数,若交换其个位数与十位数的位置,则所得新两位数比原两位数大9,则这样的两位数共有( )A .5个B .6个C .7个D .8个8、用加减消元法解二元一次方程组3421x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩①②时,下列方法中无法消元的是( ) A .2⨯-①② B .()3⨯--②① C .()2⨯-+①② D .3-⨯①②9、已知()210x y --=,则( )A .10x y =⎧⎨=⎩B .21x y =⎧⎨=⎩C .00x y =⎧⎨=⎩D .3232x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩10、已知23x y =-⎧⎨=⎩是方程22kx y +=-的解,则k 的值为( ) A .﹣2 B .2 C .4 D .﹣4第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 70分)二、填空题(5小题,每小题4分,共计20分)1、据统计资料,甲、乙两种作物的单位面积产量的比是1∶2.现要把一块长200 m 、宽100 m 的长方形土地,分为两块小长方形土地,分别种植这两种作物.怎样划分这块土地,使甲、乙两种作物的总产量的比是3∶4?解:甲、乙两种作物的种植区域分别为长方形AEFD 和BCFE .设AE =x m ,BE =y m ,根据问题中涉及长度、产量的数量关系,列方程组:200100:21003:4x y x y +=⎧⎨⨯=⎩ 解得:___________2、二元一次方程组中有两个未知数,如果消去其中的一个未知数,那么就把二元一次方程组转化成____________方程了,于是可以求出其中的一个未知数,然后再求另一个未知数.这种将未知数的个数由多转化少、逐一解决的想法,叫做____________思想.3、定义新运算:规定x ※2y mx ny =+,若3※29=,2※11=,则(7※1)※2=__.4、已知5xm ﹣2﹣13y 2n +5=0是关于x 、y 的二元一次方程,则m ﹣n =___. 5、求方程组22y x x y =-⎧⎨+=⎩①②的解 把方程组①代入②,得:____________,得出x =2,将x =2代入②得出:y =____________,所以方程组的解为:____________三、解答题(5小题,每小题10分,共计50分)1、例3.林芳、向民、艳君三位同学去商店买文具用品,林芳说:“我买了4支水笔,2本笔记本,10本作文本共用了19元.”向民说:“我买了2支水笔,3本笔记本,10本练习本共用了20元,”艳君说:“我买了12本练习本,8本作文本共用了10元;作文本与练习本的价格是一样哦!”请根据以上内容,求出笔记本,水笔,练习本的价格.2、解方程组346323x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 3、代入消元法解下列方程组231951x y x y +=-⎧⎨+=⎩①② 4、解方程组:45711582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩ 5、对于数轴上的点A 和正数r ,给出如下定义:点A 在数轴上移动,沿负方向移动r 个单位长度后所在位置点表示的数是x ,沿正方向移动r 个单位长度后所在位置点表示的数是y ,x 与y 这两个数叫做“点A 的r 对称数”,记作(,){,}D A r x y =,其中x y <.例如:原点O 表示0,原点O 的1对称数是(,1){1,1}D O =-.(1)若点A 表示2,则点A 的4对称数(,4){,}D A x y =,则x = ,y = ;(2)若(,){3,11}D A r =-,求点A 表示的数及r 的值;(3)己知(,5){,}D A x y =,(,3){,}D B m n =,若点A 、点B 从原点同时出发,沿数轴反向运动,且点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍,当2()3()y n x m -=-时,请直接写出点A 表示的数.-参考答案-一、单选题1、C【解析】【分析】设动车平均每小时行驶x 千米,快车平均每小时行驶y 千米,根据“一列快车从甲城出发120千米后,另一列动车从乙城出发开往甲城,2个小时后两车相遇,且快车平均每小时行驶的路程比动车平均每小时行驶的路程的一半还多5千米”,即可得出关于x ,y 的二元一次方程组,求出动车与快车平均每小时行驶的路程即可解答.【详解】解:设动车平均每小时行驶x 千米,快车平均每小时行驶y 千米, 依题意得:()152********y x x y ⎧=+⎪⎨⎪++=⎩,解得:330170x y =⎧⎨=⎩, 330170160-= ,故选:C .【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用,找准等量关系,正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键.2、D【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程组的解可把选项逐一代入求解即可.【详解】解:∵23823x yx y-=-⎧⎨+=⎩①②∴把24xy=⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得:22348⨯-⨯=-,代入②得:224103+⨯=≠,所以该解不是方程组的解,故A选项不符合题意;把31xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得:()233198⨯--⨯=-≠-,代入②得:32113-+⨯=-≠,所以该解不是方程组的解,故B选项不符合题意;把11xy=⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得:213118⨯-⨯=-≠-,代入②得:1213+⨯=,所以该解不是方程组的解,故C选项不符合题意;把12xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得:()21328⨯--⨯=-,代入②得:1223-+⨯=,所以该解是方程组的解,故D选项符合题意;故选D.【点睛】本题主要考查二元一次方程组的解,熟练掌握二元一次方程组的解是解题的关键.3、A【解析】【分析】设购买了A种奖品x个,B种奖品y个,根据学校计划用200元钱购买A、B两种奖品,其中A种每个15元,B种每个25元,钱全部用完可列出方程,再根据x,y为非负整数求出解即可得.【详解】解:设购买了A种奖品x个,B种奖品y个,根据题意得:1525200x y +=,化简整理得:3540x y +=,得385y x =-, ∵x ,y 为非负整数,∴08x y =⎧⎨=⎩,55x y =⎧⎨=⎩,102x y =⎧⎨=⎩, ∴购买方案为:方案1:购买了A 种奖品0个,B 种奖品8个;方案2:购买了A 种奖品5个,B 种奖品5个;方案3:购买了A 种奖品10个,B 种奖品2个;∵两种奖品都要买,∴方案1不符合题意,舍去,综上可得:有两种购买方案.故选:A .【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程的应用,根据题意列出二元一次方程,然后根据解为非负整数确定未知数的值是解题关键.4、A【解析】【分析】设Q 运动的速度为x cm/s ,则根据△AEP 与△BQP 得出AP =BP 、AE =BQ 或AP =BQ ,AE =BP ,从而可列出方程组,解出即可得出答案.【详解】解:∵ABCD 是长方形,∴∠A =∠B =90°,∵点E 为AD 的中点,AD =8cm ,∴AE =4cm ,设点Q 的运动速度为x cm/s ,①经过y 秒后,△AEP ≌△BQP ,则AP =BP ,AE =BQ ,26248y y xy-⎧⎨-⎩==, 解得,3283x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩, 即点Q 的运动速度83cm/s 时能使两三角形全等.②经过y 秒后,△AEP ≌△BPQ ,则AP =BQ ,AE =BP ,28462y xy y -⎧⎨-⎩==, 解得:61x y ⎧⎨⎩==, 即点Q 的运动速度6cm/s 时能使两三角形全等.综上所述,点Q 的运动速度83或6cm/s 时能使两三角形全等.故选:A .【点睛】本题考查全等三角形的判定及性质,涉及了动点的问题使本题的难度加大了,解答此类题目时,要注意将动点的运用时间t 和速度的乘积当作线段的长度来看待,这样就能利用几何知识解答代数问题了.5、C【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义,可得到关于a,b的方程组,解出即可求解.【详解】解:∵xa﹣b﹣2ya+b﹣2=0是二元一次方程,∴121a ba b-=⎧⎨+-=⎩,解得:21ab=⎧⎨=⎩.故选:C【点睛】本题主要考查了二元一次方程的定义和解二元一次方程组,熟练掌握相关知识点是解题的关键.6、B【解析】【分析】设绳子长x尺,长木长y尺,根据“用一根绳子去量一根长木,绳子还剩余4.5尺,将绳子对折再量长木,长木还剩余1尺”,可得出关于x,y的二元一次方程组.【详解】解:设绳子长x尺,长木长y尺,依题意,得:4.5112x yx y-=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩,故选:B.【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用以及数学常识,找准等量关系,正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键.7、D【解析】【分析】设原来的两位数为10a +b ,则新两位数为10b a +,根据新两位数比原两位数大9,列出方程,找出符合题意的解即可.【详解】解:设原来的两位数为10a +b ,根据题意得:10a +b +9=10b +a ,解得:b =a +1,因为可取1到8个数,所以这两位数共有8个,它们分别,12,23,34,45,56,67,78,89,都是个位数字比十位数字大1的两位数.故选:D .【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程的应用,解题的关键是弄清题意,找合适的等量关系,列出方程,再求解,弄清两位数的表示是:10⨯十位上的数+个位上的数,注意不要漏数.8、D【解析】【分析】利用加减消元法逐项判断即可.【详解】A. 2⨯-①②,可以消去x ,不符合题意;B. ()3⨯--②①,可以消去y ,不符合题意;C. ()2⨯-+①②,可以消去x ,不符合题意;D. 3-⨯①②,无法消元,符合题意;故选:D【点睛】本题考查了加减消元法,解题关键是明确加减消元的方法,把相同未知数的系数变成相同或互为相反数,然后准确进行判断.9、B【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程组的解法以及非负数的性质即可求出答案.【详解】解:由题意可知:3010x y x y +-=⎧⎨--=⎩ 解得:21x y =⎧⎨=⎩ , 故选:B .【点睛】本题考查二元一次方程组的解法,解题的关键是熟练运用二元一次方程组的解法,本题属于基础题型.10、C【解析】把23xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入是方程kx+2y=﹣2得到关于k的方程求解即可.【详解】解:把23xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程得:﹣2k+6=﹣2,解得:k=4,故选C.【点睛】本题主要考查二元一次方程的解,使二元一次方程两边的值相等的两个未知数的值,叫做二元一次方程的解.有解必代是解决此类题目的基本思路.二、填空题1、12080 xy=⎧⎨=⎩【解析】略2、一元一次消元【解析】略3、16【解析】【分析】先根据3※29=,2※11=列方程组求出m和n的值,然后再计算(7※1)※2即可.解:3※29=,2※11=,∴34921m n m n +=⎧⎨+=⎩, 解得:13m n =-⎧⎨=⎩, ∴x ※y =−y +3y 2,7∴※()211731734=-⨯+⨯=-+=-,(7∴※1)※2=(−4)※()()22143241216=-⨯-+⨯=+=,故答案为:16.【点睛】本题考查了新定义,解二元一次方程组,以及有理数的混合运算,根据题意求出m 和n 的值是解答本题的关键.4、5【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义(如果一个方程含有两个未知数,并且所含未知项的次数都为1次,那么这个整式方程就叫做二元一次方程)列出方程求解可得3m =,n =﹣2,然后代入代数式求值即可得.【详解】解:由题意得:21m -=,251n +=,解得:3m =,2n =-,()325m n -=--=,故答案为:5.【点睛】题目主要考查二元一次方程的定义及求代数式的值,深刻理解二元一次方程的定义是解题关键.5、 x +x -2=2 0 20x y =⎧⎨=⎩ 【解析】略三、解答题1、笔记本每本的价格是4元,水笔每支1.5元,练习本每本0.5元.【解析】【分析】设笔记本每本的价格是x 元,水笔每支y 元,练习本或作文本每本的价格为z 元,根据林芳、向民、艳君三个人的话可以建立三个方程,从而构成三元一次方程组,求出其解即可.【详解】设笔记本每本的价格是x 元,水笔每支y 元,练习本或作文本每本的价格为z 元,由题意得()24101932102012810x y z x y z z ⎧++=⎪++=⎨⎪+=⎩解得41.50.5x y z =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩答:笔记本每本的价格是4元,水笔每支1.5元,练习本每本0.5元.【点睛】本题考查了列三元一次方程组解实际问题的运用,三元一次方程组的解法的运用,解答时找准等量关系建立方程是关键.2、1432x y ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩【解析】【分析】把方程组整理后,利用加减消元法求解即可.【详解】解:原方程组可化为346 3218x yx y-=⎧⎨+=⎩①②,②-①得:6y=12,解得:y=2,代入①中,解得:x=143,∴方程组的解为1432xy⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩.【点睛】本题考查了解二元一次方程组,能把二元一次方程组转化成一元一次方程是解此题的关键.3、143 xy=-⎧⎨=⎩【解析】【详解】解:由②,得x=1-5y③把③代入①,得2(1-5y)+3y=-19,得出:y=3,把y=3代入③,得:x=-14,所以方程组的解为:143x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ 4、121x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩ 【解析】【分析】根据加减消元法求解即可.【详解】 解:45711582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩ 47511582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩203525203222x y x y -=⎧⎨-+=-⎩两式相加消元得1y =-, ∴12x =-, ∴方程组的解为:121x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩ 【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组.解题的关键是利用消元法求解.5、 (1)2,6-(2)4,7A r ==(3)20A =【分析】(1)读懂题干中的定义,利用定义进行求解;(2)根据(,){3,11}D A r =-,列出关于,A r 的二元一次方程组求解即可;(3)假设A 点的位置是2s ,点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍,B 点的位置是s ,此时,根据A 点的位置2s ,可以算出25x s =-,25y s =+.根据B 点的位置s ,得出3m s =-,3n s =+,代入2()3()y n x m -=-中,得到2(253)3(253)s s s s +--=--+,解出s 即可.(1)解:2,4A R ==,(2,4){2,6}D ∴=-,故答案所示:2,6-;(2)解:(,){3,11}D A r =-,311A r A r -=-⎧∴⎨+=⎩, 解得:4,7A r ==;(3)解:假设A 点的位置是2s ,因为点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍,所以B 点的位置是s ,此时,根据A 点的位置2s ,可以算出25x s =-,25y s =+,根据B 点的位置s ,可以算出3m s =-,3n s =+,代入2()3()y n x m -=-中,得到2(253)3(253)s s s s +--=--+,解得:10s =,20A ∴=.本题为创新型题目,解题的关键是重点在题目意思的理解,结合分析可以利用数形结合的方法求解,在掌握了题目含义的基础上,进行解答.注意“x,y的数值是关于A对称”的运用.。

涉外公关礼仪习题及其参考答案

涉外公关礼仪习题及其参考答案

第六章涉外公关礼仪习题及其参考答案第一节涉外公关礼仪通则习题一、单项选择:1.作为一种表达语言,外交语言的风格特征是()。

A.委婉含蓄B.坦率真诚C.求同存异D.诙谐幽默2.在伙计交往场合,菲律宾主人常把()献给客人。

A.茉莉花B.红罂粟C.兰花D.紫罗兰3.在涉外谈话中,可以涉及的话题为()。

A.年龄B.健康C.职业D.个人情感4.手势在不同的国家里表示不同的意义,以下()手势的表述是错误的。

A.三个手指向上立起,在美国表示OKB.想赞赏伊朗人应伸大拇指C.在巴西,OK是不文明的手势D.在马来西亚,忌乱摸别人的头部二、多项选择:1.“女士优先”原则是指以下:()A.当女士在场,男士不能吸烟B.男宾在男女主人面前要先向男主人问好C.男士无论是对待年老的女士还是地位较低的女士,都要做到一视同仁D.男士可以坐着和站立的女士谈话2.“民以食为天”,在世界各地对于饮食也是有着各种禁忌以下哪些是正确的。

()A.伊斯兰教忌食猪肉,同时也禁酒B.法国忌食无鳞的鱼C.马来西亚忌食狗肉猪肉D.基督教在斋戒节时禁食肉类3.在涉外公关交往中,以下哪些方面体现着“尊时守约”。

A.非正式的宴请如家宴等,应提前15分钟到达B.不可轻易做出承诺,已承诺的事情应尽力做到C.在与德国和日本的商务交往中,尤为注重强烈的时间观念D.因某种原因无法履行的承诺应及早向对方说明原因并致以歉意。

三、判断:1.在英国进行涉外交往时,要注意使用猫头鹰图案的包装。

2.日本人认为绿色是不吉利的颜色。

3.在马来西亚,不能先向女士伸手握手,忌乱摸别人的头部。

4.在国际公关交往中,个人形象紧密维系着组织形象.民族形象甚至是国家形象,应遵照规范的.得体的方式塑造.维护自己的个人形象,尊时守约。

四、名词解释:1.涉外公关礼仪:2.涉外保密:五、简答:1.在国际社会中,个人隐私包含有哪些方面?2.维护个人形象,以“TPOR”原则为核心,请具体说明。

3.请具体说明国家秘密的密级划分?4.涉外礼仪的要点包含哪些?六、案例分析焦小姐和她的同事一抵达东南亚的某国洽谈业务,受到了东道主的热烈欢迎。

英语拓展模块练习册Unit 6完形答案及译文

英语拓展模块练习册Unit 6完形答案及译文

几个世纪以来,特别是从公元第七到第十 四世纪,中国拥有世界上最先进的文明。
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(Inventions) such as paper, printing, gunpowder, porcelain, silk, and the compass originated in China and then spread to other parts of the world. China’s success beginning under the great Tang dynasty (618-907) would prove to be the longest lasting period of success in world (history). Indeed, the Tang dynasty (is regarded) by many historians as the most glorious period of China在这几年中拥有过最大的权力,为 中国建立了一个格局。
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The years during which the Tang Empire experienced its greatest power established a pattern for China. It continued throughout the Song and Ming dynasties into early modern (times) . Tang rule set a standard mark on many facts of Chinese life, (including) literature and the arts. For this reason, Tang China was admired and copied by many other peoples.

学术综合英语Unit6课文A译文及文后词汇练习答案

学术综合英语Unit6课文A译文及文后词汇练习答案
dress.
Before Reading
Reading Comprehension
Detailed ReadinRg -C-V_ACfte1r Reading
Vocabulary Development
Translation
C. From the list given below, choose the word which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. Change the form where necessary.
R-B-1.2 T10
我对美国的忧心也是双重的。美国的经济管理是如此松弛, 根本无法面对农业津贴与长期预算赤字。美国的科技虽然先进, 然而一般美国公立学校的数学与科学课程仅为二流。而美国人 民对外面世界没什么兴趣,这又与凭借着自强不息、冲劲与决 心而逐渐向世界舞台中央挺进的中国形成了对比。
R-B-1.2 T11
Translation
பைடு நூலகம்
3. economy, economic, economical, economically a. It might be more _e_c_o_n_o_m_i_c_al_ to buy the video, rather than renting it so many times. b. There were only two _e_c_o_n_o_m_y_ class seats left.
R-B-1.2 T7
我在开封一带漫游时,曾询问当地百姓为何当年的国 际交流中心竟能沉沦到这个地步,我得到的响应有不少是 对纽约的羡慕。一个男子告诉我他正设法付某人蛇团伙两 万五千美元,以便偷渡到美国。但是许多当地百姓却都强 调中国正在复兴,而且很快就能恢复它世界领导者的历史 角色。

《经典常谈》第六章《春秋》专项训练

《经典常谈》第六章《春秋》专项训练

八年级语文下册《经典常谈》第6章《春秋》专项训练内容要点梳理春秋:“春秋”是古代记事史书的通称。

传说这部《春秋》是孔子作的,至少是孔子所编。

《春秋》是我国现存第一部编年体史。

三传:①三传为《左传》《公羊传》《穀梁传》,按三传的看法,《春秋》大义可以从两方面说:明辨是非,分别善恶,提倡德义,从成败里见教训,这是一;夸扬霸业,推尊周室,亲爱中国,排斥夷狄,实现民族大一统的理想,这是二。

前者是人君的明鉴,后者是拨乱反正的程序。

②三传之中,《公羊传》《穀梁传》两家全以解经为主,左氏却以叙事为主。

《公羊传》《穀梁传)以解经为主,所以咬文嚼字得更利害些。

③《左传》传为鲁国左丘明依《春秋》而作。

参考群籍,详述史事,征引孔子和别的“君子”解经评史的言论,吟味书法,自成一家言。

同步练习+答案一、填空1.《春秋》是我国现存的第一部______史书。

《左传》传为鲁国______(人名)依《____》而作。

2.“春秋”是古代______史书的通称。

传说《春秋》是______作的,至少是孔子所编。

3.书起于隐公元年,到哀公十四年止,共二百四十二年,后世称这二百四十二年为_____时代。

书中纪事按年月日,这叫作______。

这使历史系统化,并增加了它的确实性。

4.古代史官记事,有两种目的:一是_____,二是______。

5.《春秋》三传是《______》、《_____》、《榖梁传》。

三传特别注重《春秋》的______作用。

6.三传中,《公羊传》《穀梁传》两家全以_______为主,所以________得更利害些。

左氏却以________为主。

7.《左传》成书的时代大概在______,比《公》、《榖》二传早些。

【答案】一、填空1.编年体左丘明《春秋》2. 记事孔子3.春秋编年4.征实劝惩5. 《左传》、《公羊传》劝惩6. 解经咬文嚼字叙事7. 战国二、选择8.下列关于三传的说法和原文内容不相符的一项是()A.《公羊传》参考群籍,详述史事,征引孔子和别的“君子”解经评史的言论,吟味书法,自成一家言。

第六章综合练习及参考译文

第六章综合练习及参考译文

第六章词义与修辞Translation of Figures of Speech课堂互动1 :考考你,看谁能译出歧义和双关(参考译文)1.He went to see the artist himself.【译文一】他亲自去看画家。

(himself是he的同位语。

)【译文二】他去看画家本人。

(himself是the artist的同位语。

)2. He is capable of doing anything.【译文一】他什么事情都会干。

(指“能干”)【译文二】他是什么事情都能干出来的。

(指“亡命之徒”)|3.Flying planes is dangerous.(动名词)【译文一】驾驶飞机是危险的。

Flying planes are dangerous.(分词)【译文二】正在飞行的飞机是危险的。

4.Bruce was writing a poem on an ancient tomb stone.【译文一】布鲁斯正在一块古代的墓碑上写诗。

【译文二】布鲁斯正在写一首关于古代墓碑的诗。

(on作“关于”讲)5.I decided on the boat.【译文一】我选定了这只船。

【译文二】我在船上做出了决定。

…6.She didn’t do that to please her mother.【译文一】为使她母亲高兴,她没有做那事。

(=She didn’t do that in order to please her mother.) 【译文二】她做那事并不是为了使她母亲高兴。

(=She did that not to please her mother.)7.I didn’t go because I was afraid.【译文一】我没去,因为我怕。

(没去)【译文二】我不是因为怕才去的。

(去了)8.I didn’t write the letter because of what you told me.;【译文一】由于你跟我讲了,所以我没有写那封信。

2012年秋人教版Unit 6 单词测试及句子翻译(测试)及答案

2012年秋人教版Unit 6 单词测试及句子翻译(测试)及答案

Unit 6 单词测试及句子翻译班级:姓名:得分:一:单词A:名词(可数名词)1香蕉 2 汉堡包3西红柿4草莓5梨子6苹果7蔬菜8鸡蛋9胡萝卜10生日11明星,星星12周,星期13早餐14中饭15正餐,晚餐16习惯17问题B 名词(不可数)1牛奶2面包 3 米饭,大米4鸡肉 5 沙拉C 名词(既是可数名词,又是不可数名词)1食物2水果3鸡肉,鸡4沙拉5冰激凌D 形容词1正确的,对的:2健康的: 3 肥胖的:E 动词1想,认为: 2 想,想要: 3 变成,是:4吃:F 副词或连词:1 那么,然后,到那时:2 当然,肯定:3 真地:4那么(连词)二:短语1生日聚餐: 2 下周:3蔬菜沙拉:4 一些水果5 ….怎么样?:6听起来不错:7听起来无聊:8 听起来有趣:9 听起来轻松:10 他的生日:11 他的生日聚餐:12 吃苹果:13 吃草莓:14考虑,思考:15考虑食物:16考虑某事:17喜欢沙拉:18吃得好:19排球明星:20 问这个排球明星:21 问某人某事:22饮食习惯:23 关于早餐:24 关于中饭:25关于晚餐:26真地喜欢它27 一个最后的问题:28变得肥胖:29 在晚饭后:30 喜欢沙拉31 喜爱水果:三:陈述句:(肯定句)1 我喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________.2 我们喜欢草莓3 你喜欢草莓:4 他们喜欢草莓:5 他喜欢草莓:6 她喜欢草莓7 他的生日聚餐是下个星期:________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8让我们吃汉堡包和梨子吧:________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10:它是健康的:________ ________ ________.11:我认为它是健康的:________ ________ ________ ________ ________.12 我喜爱水果:________ ________ ________ 13.你是对的________ ________ ________.14.我想他喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.15 关于晚饭,我喜欢吃肉:________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 16我真的喜欢它:________ ________ ________ ________.四:陈述句:(否定句)1 我不喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________ ________.2 我们不喜欢草莓:3 你不喜欢草莓:4 他们不喜欢草莓:5 他不喜欢草莓:6 她不喜欢草莓:7 我不想变得肥胖:________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.8 我喜欢冰激凌,但我不吃它:________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.10他们是不健康的:________ ________ ________ ________.五:一般疑问句:1.你喜欢沙拉吗?________ ________ ________ ________?2.她们喜欢沙拉吗?3.她喜欢沙拉吗?4.他喜欢沙拉吗?5.它是健康的吗?________ ________ ________?6.他们是健康的吗?7.关于中餐,你喜欢汉堡包吗________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?8.早饭后,你吃冰激凌吗?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 六:特殊疑问句1 汉堡包,蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样呢:________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?2 水果怎么样呢?________ ________ ________?3 所以你喜欢什么水果?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?4 关于早餐,你喜欢什么:________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 七:缩写形式:1 It’s= 它是2 name’s= 名字是3 I’m= 我是4 he’s = 他是5 she’s = 她是6 isn’t= 不是7aren’t= 不是8 that’s = 那是9 they’re= 她/他/它们是10don’t = 11 doesn’t 12 I’ll = 我将,我会13 what’s = 是什么?14who’s = 是谁?15who’re= 是谁?16where is = 在哪里?八:本单元语法总结:A: 什么情况下会用到一般现在时态? (1:表示某人现在经常性或习惯性的做某事。

综合英语6翻译原题+答案

综合英语6翻译原题+答案

Unit 61). 这么多年过去了,现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。

(cling to)2). 为了友谊,他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。

(in the name of)3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货——似乎他根本没资格在那儿。

(impostor)4). 她因滑稽、粗俗和大胆成了美国最知名的电视名人之一。

(profane)5). 一群好奇的旁观者很快聚拢过来看发生了什么事。

(onlooker)6). 再次听到那支曲子使他内心充满了怀旧之情。

(nostalgia)7). 我讨厌不得不在天还没亮时起床。

(detest)8). 地方政府的这项新政策引起了环保组织的强烈抗议。

(provoke)9). 这本书中有好几个优美的描写片段。

(sublime)10). 我发觉到他对安排不大满意,于是预订了另一家旅馆。

(perceive)Keys1). 这么多年过去了,现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。

(cling to) → After so many years he is still clinging to the hope that she will be moved by his love and marry him.cling to: to stick to or fit very tightly on somethinge.g.Gareth's dripping clothes clung to his body.2). 为了友谊,他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。

(in the name of)→He chose to remain silent about John’s serious mistake in the name of friendship. in the name of: representing someone or somethinge.g. They said they came in the name of peace.3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货——似乎他根本没资格在那儿。

第六单元综合练习参考答案

第六单元综合练习参考答案

第六单元综合练习参考答案第六单元综合练习参考答案第一部分:阅读理解1. A解析:根据第一段中提到的“the world's largest and most important art museum”以及第二段中的“over 35,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st century”可以推断出,该艺术博物馆是世界上最大最重要的艺术博物馆。

2. C解析:根据第二段中的“The Louvre is located in Paris, France”可以推断出,卢浮宫位于法国的巴黎。

3. B解析:根据第三段中的“The museum is housed in a former royal palace”可以推断出,卢浮宫曾经是一座皇宫。

4. D解析:根据第四段中的“The museum is home to famous works of art such as the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo”可以推断出,卢浮宫收藏了一些著名的艺术品,比如《蒙娜丽莎》和《美神维纳斯》。

5. A解析:根据第五段中的“The museum also offers guided tours and educational programs for visitors of all ages”可以推断出,卢浮宫提供了导览和教育项目,以满足不同年龄段的游客需求。

第二部分:完形填空6. C解析:根据下文中的“a young girl named Lucy”可以推断出,Lucy是一个女孩。

7. A解析:根据下文中的“Lucy loved to explore the forest behind her house”可以推断出,Lucy喜欢探索她家后面的森林。

8. B解析:根据下文中的“Lucy was excited to discover a hidden door”可以推断出,Lucy发现了一个隐藏的门。

(外研社)高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第6单元课后答案及解析

(外研社)高等学校研究生英语综合教程下第6单元课后答案及解析

Starting out
These are the indicators of crisis, __________ subject subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a confidence sapping of _____________ across our land -- a nagging fear inevitable and that the next that America's decline is _____________, generation must lower its sights. Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They serious and they are many. They will not be met easily are _________ or in a short ________ span of time. But know this, America: They will be met.
Reading Focus
Inaugural Address
5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Starting out
Task 1 Group Discussion The term ―migrant worker‖ has different official meanings and connotations in different parts of the world. The United Nations’ definition is broad, essentially including anyone working outside their home country. It can also include those who migrate within a country, usually their own, in order to pursue work such as seasonal jobs. In China, there are great numbers of such internal migrant workers in the big cities. Discuss the possible reasons why they leave their hometowns and seek jobs in the cities, and the possible consequences of this phenomenon.

Unit 6 单元综合能力训练 人教版英语九年级全册(有答案)

Unit 6 单元综合能力训练 人教版英语九年级全册(有答案)

Unit6 单元综合能力训练新词对对碰:重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.The e_______ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.2.George is no d_____ the best basketball player in our school.3.The compass was i_____ by Chinese.4.I like the s_____ of your skirt.It’s very fashion.5.I bought the camera at a very l_____ price.It’s really cheap and nice.II. 根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。

1.名单________2.提到________3.被用来……_______________4.考虑____________________5.有道理__________________要点跟踪练:重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。

1.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013. A.produces,was produced B.was produced,produces C.produces,produces D.was produced,produced2.About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A.have produced B.were produced C.was produced D.will be produced3.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off4.He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boilC.boiled D.boils5.Look! These are ___________.A.me two rulers B.a ruler C.two ruler D.two rulersII. 从(II)中选择合适的句子,补全对话(I)。

《孟子 公孙丑上》第二章、第六章(节选)阅读训练及答案参考译文

《孟子 公孙丑上》第二章、第六章(节选)阅读训练及答案参考译文

阅读下面的文言文,完成10~14题。

材料一:孟子曰:“人皆有不忍人之心。

先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政矣;以不忍人之心,行不忍人之政,治天下可运之掌上。

所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者:今人乍见孺子将入于井,皆有惕恻隐之心;非所以内交于孺子之父母也,非所以要誉于乡党朋友也,非恶其声而然也。

由是观之,无恻隐之心,非人也;无羞恶之心,非人也;无辞让之心,非人也;无是非之心,非人也。

恻隐之心,仁之端也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。

人之有是四端也,犹其有四体也。

有是四端而自谓不能者,自贼者也;谓其君不能者,贼其君者也。

凡有四端于我者,知皆扩而充之矣,若火之始然,泉之始达。

苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。

”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》第六章) 材料二:“敢问夫子恶乎长?"曰:“我知言,我善养吾浩然之气。

”“敢问何谓浩然之气?”曰:“难言也。

其为气也,至大至刚,以直养而无害,则塞于天地之间。

其为气也,配义与道。

无是,馁也。

是集义所生者,非义袭而取之也。

行有不谦于心,则馁矣。

我故曰,告子未尝知义,以其外之也。

必有事焉,而勿正,心勿忘,勿助长也。

无若宋人然宋人有闵其苗之不长而挺之者芒芒然归谓其人曰今日病矣予助苗长矣其子趋而往视之苗则槁矣。

天下之不助苗长者寡矣。

以为无益而舍之者,不耘苗者也;助之长者,摇苗者也,非徒无益,而又害之。

”“何谓知言?”曰:“被辞知其所蔽,淫辞知其所陷,邪辞知其所离,遁辞知其所穷。

生于其心,害于其政;发于其政,害于其事。

圣人复起,必从吾言矣。

”“宰我、子贡善为说辞,冉牛、闵子、颜渊善言德行,孔子兼之,曰:‘我于辞命,则不能也。

'然则夫子既圣矣乎?”(节选自《孟子.公孙丑上》第二章)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(3分)( )A. 无若宋人然/宋人有闵其苗之不长而之者/芒芒然归/谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视之/苗则槁矣B. 无若宋人然/宋人有闵其苗之不长而据之者/芒芒然/归谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视/之苗则槁矣C.无若宋人/然宋人有闵其苗之不长而之者/芒芒然/归谓其人曰/今日病矣予/助苗长矣/其子趋而往视之/苗则槁矣D.无若宋人/然宋人有闵其苗之不长而据之者/芒芒然归/谓其人曰/今日病矣/予助苗长矣/其子趋而往视/之苗则槁矣11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(3分)( )A.四端,即“四心”,为孟子思想的重要概念;“四端说”是其“性善论”和仁政学说的基石。

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第六章词义与修辞Translation of Figures of Speech课堂互动1 :考考你,看谁能译出歧义和双关?(参考译文)1.He went to see the artist himself.【译文一】他亲自去看画家。

(himself是he的同位语。

)【译文二】他去看画家本人。

(himself是the artist的同位语。

)2. He is capable of doing anything.【译文一】他什么事情都会干。

(指“能干”)【译文二】他是什么事情都能干出来的。

(指“亡命之徒”)3.Flying planes is dangerous.(动名词)【译文一】驾驶飞机是危险的。

Flying planes are dangerous.(分词)【译文二】正在飞行的飞机是危险的。

4.Bruce was writing a poem on an ancient tomb stone.【译文一】布鲁斯正在一块古代的墓碑上写诗。

【译文二】布鲁斯正在写一首关于古代墓碑的诗。

(on作“关于”讲)5.I decided on the boat.【译文一】我选定了这只船。

【译文二】我在船上做出了决定。

6.She didn’t do that to please her mother.【译文一】为使她母亲高兴,她没有做那事。

(=She didn’t do that in order to please her mother.)【译文二】她做那事并不是为了使她母亲高兴。

(=She did that not to please her mother.)7.I didn’t go because I was afraid.【译文一】我没去,因为我怕。

(没去)【译文二】我不是因为怕才去的。

(去了)8.I didn’t write the letter because of what you told me.【译文一】由于你跟我讲了,所以我没有写那封信。

(没写)【译文二】并不是因为你跟我说了,我才写那封信。

(写了)9.They can fish.【译文一】他们会钓鱼。

【译文二】他们把鱼装进罐头。

10.They are visiting friends.【译文一】他们是来访的朋友。

【译文二】他们在访问朋友。

课堂互动2 :考考你,看谁能译出矛盾修辞格?(参考译文)1.loving hate【译文】爱恨之情2.careful carelessness【译文】小心翼翼而又漫不经心3.painful pleasure【译文】悲喜交加4.Bad Good News (Time)【译文】不好的好消息5.I like a smuggler. He is the only honest thief. (Lamb)【译文】我喜欢走私者,他是惟一诚实的小偷。

6.I like sweet-sour apricots.【译文】我爱吃甜中带酸的杏子。

7.They had a love-hate relationship.【译文】他们保持着一种爱恨关系。

8.It is a mater of life and death.【译文】这是个生死攸关的大问题。

课堂互动3:运用夸张手法翻译句子(参考译文)1.He sat perfectly quietly, and never spoke a syllable.【译文】他静静地坐着,一言不发。

2.Yes, young men, Italy owes to you an undertaking which has merited the applause of the universe.【译文】是的,年轻人,意大利由于有了你们,才得以成就这撼世的伟业。

3.I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of good books to read than a king who did not love reading.【译文】我宁愿当个穷人,住在阁楼里,有许多好书可读,也不愿当个不爱读书的帝王。

4.My first look was for the Schooner. She had disappeared, and I supposed she was just settling under water. It rained as if the flood of Heaven were opened, and it lightened awfully. I could hear many men around me, and, occasionally, I saw the heads of men struggling in the lake. (College Core English, B.III)【译文】我首先要找的是那条纵帆船。

她已经不见了,估计她正在水中下沉。

雨倾盆而下,犹如天上的水闸打开了,电光霍霍,令人畏惧。

我可以听到自己周围有很多人,偶尔还看见湖面上挣扎的人头。

5.Mrs. Clark is dying, she lies motionless: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body; the skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely around exaggerated bones that not even a blanket can hide; the right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to secure a needle so that fluid may drip in; the left arm is across the sunken chest, which rises and falls with the uneven breaths. (New Horizon College English, BIII)【译文】克拉克夫人已经奄奄一息了。

她一动不动地躺着:骨瘦如柴,头显得格外大;暗黄色的皮肤松松地裹在那嶙峋的身体上,就连毛毯也遮掩不住这种消瘦;她的右臂平伸在床边,被胶带无情地固定在一块板子上,以便能固定针头顺利输液;左臂横放在深陷的胸部,胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

课堂互动4:运用类比手法翻译下列句子(参考译文)1.There is always a market for good ideas.【译文】好想法总是能找到市场的。

2. Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers.【译文】明智的赞扬对于孩子的作用,就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。

3.All that I had to show, as a man of letters, were these few tales and essays, which hadblossomed out like flowers in the calm summer of my heart and mind.【译文】作为一个作家,我所能奉献的只有这几篇故事和散文,它们像我心头温和的夏天灿烂开放着的花朵。

4.Intellectual assimilation takes time. The mind is not to be enriched as a coal barge is loaded. Whatever is precious in a cargo is carefully on board and carefully placed. Whatever is delicate and fine must be received delicately, and its place in the mind thoughtfully assigned. (Arlo Bates)【译文】吸收知识要从从容容,不能像驳船装煤那样来填塞大脑。

我们应小心地把珍贵的货物搬上船,并谨慎地放置好。

吸取精华时必须敏感,而且要在头脑中加以周密安排。

课堂互动5 :根据逻辑关系翻译下列句子(参考译文)1.He is lying on his side.【译文】他侧身躺着。

2.A thing of beauty is a joy forever.【译文】美丽的东西永远令人快乐。

3.A smile would come into Mr Pickwick’s face, the smile extended into a laugh, the laugh into a roar, and the roar became general. (Charles Dickens: Pickwick Papers)【译文】于是匹克威克先生的脸上就会浮现一丝微笑,微笑逐渐变成大笑,大笑变成狂笑,狂笑勾起一阵哄堂大笑。

4.While human cloning might not offer great benefits to humanity,no one has yet made a convincing case that it would do any real harm, either.【译文】虽然克隆人类可能不会给人类带来很大的好处,但也没有人能够提供有力的例证,证明他会带来真正的危害。

5.After her six years’stay under my care, I have the honour and happiness of presenting Miss Amelia Sedley to her parents as a young lady worthy of occupying a position in well-bred society. 【译文】爱米丽亚·赛德里小姐在我校修业六年,现已结业。

在她返家之际,我以无比欣喜的心情荣幸地告知赛德里先生与夫人,令嫒已成为一个有教养的姑娘,足以在上流社会占据一席之地。

课堂互动6 :运用重复手法翻译下列句子(参考译文)1.I want to talk to you about the future, about our future together.【译文】我想和你们谈谈未来,谈谈我们共同的未来。

2.The signs of China’s influence and success abound America. (Reagon)【译文】中国的影响,中国的成就,在美国到处可见3.The law should meet with your approval because it is simple, because it is enforceable, and because it is just.【译文】你应该批准这个法律,因为它是简单的,还因为它是可实施的,更因为它是正义的。

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