最新北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记(近10万字
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记
第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
(整理)北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记近10万字.
第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外高翻学生精选英语翻译35条学习笔记
北外高翻学生精选英语翻译35条学习笔记一、尽管必需承认学习的时候很痛楚,可是真的要终止了,倒也很有些不舍。
心中有些担忧,没有了教师的教诲和敦促,自己在以后的工作中是不是能够维持严谨的精神,咱们对待以后的工作是不是还能够做到精益求精?可是,我是有信心的,教师教授给咱们的理念和方式,都是让咱们叹服的,咱们可不能遗忘,更不能遗忘。
咱们当中任何一个同窗都不能说,以后可不能从事笔译的工作,它是外事工作中相当重要的一环,也是口译工作良好的补充,更是表现功底的舞台。
咱们要如何能够无愧于“北外高翻”的称号呢?只有将教师教授给咱们的东西贯彻到底,乃至推行出去。
二、周蕴仪学姐在给咱们做过的一次讲座上说过,翻译的进程像谈恋爱,对它会又爱又恨,恨极了巴不得甩在一边再不去理它,爱极了又难割难舍,欲罢不能。
那个总结很有点浪漫主义色彩,她在鼓舞咱们像爱恋人一样去爱翻译。
若是要我讲的话,我更感觉爱翻译要像爱自己。
因为自己是什么样,翻译就会表现什么缘故样。
拿到一篇文章时,自己决定下功夫去读去明白得,译文会表现出你是准确的;自己决定尽己所能用心写作,译文会表现出你是投入的;自己决定边边角角都照顾到,译文会表现出你是缜密的。
翻译通过什么人的手,就会带有什么人的性格。
我之因此说爱翻译要像爱自己,一来是因为每一份作品都是一面镜子,照到的是自己,二来是因为人可不能舍弃自己。
在翻译受挫时咱们不能心存懈怠,就像咱们永久都不舍弃自己。
爱翻译要像爱自己。
3、在笔译进程中,尽管咱们要受到原文作者文字内容的限制,可是一个能动的译者能够充分发挥自己的能动性,将一篇原文“变厚”,然后再浓缩“变薄”。
而这“变厚”和“变薄”的进程确实是译者深度学习进程,也是译者不断提高翻译的职业精神和译者的我塑造进程。
4、Growingold is mandatory; growing up is optional.其实大多数时候,翻译也是optional的,只有译者来要求自己是精益求精,仍是蒙混过关。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外口译翻译技巧资料(英译汉)
英译汉Chapter One 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一.词义的选择(一)根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二) 根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二.词义的引申(一)将词义做抽象化的引申1.将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them.他们的性格既残暴,又狡猾。
2.将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power.他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
(二)将词义做具体化的引申The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.我前面的车停下来了,我错过了绿灯。
三.词义的褒贬(一)英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义He was a man of high renown.他是位有名望的人。
His notoriety didn’t come until his death.他的恶名是他死后才传开的。
(二)中立意义的词在上下文中译出褒贬The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions.我们要求他谈了他的希望和抱负He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds.他欺骗了我,使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外口译翻译技巧资料(精)
北外口译翻译技巧资料(英译汉英译汉Chapter One 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一.词义的选择(一根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二.词义的引申(一将词义做抽象化的引申1.将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them. 他们的性格既残暴,又狡猾。
2.将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power.他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
(二将词义做具体化的引申The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.我前面的车停下来了,我错过了绿灯。
三.词义的褒贬(一英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义He was a man of high renown.他是位有名望的人。
His notoriety didn’t come until his death.他的恶名是他死后才传开的。
(二中立意义的词在上下文中译出褒贬The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions.我们要求他谈了他的希望和抱负He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 他欺骗了我,使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具。
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记【VIP专享】
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,通系电1,力过根保管据护线生高0不产中仅工资2艺料22高试2可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配,机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料2荷试2,下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时2卷,32调需3各控要类试在管验最路;大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷,下安要与全加过,强度并看工且25作尽52下可22都能护可地1关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中;中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整,理核或高对者中定对资值某料,些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒,卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置,接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资,,料要编试求5写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备置。4高调、动管中试电作线资高气,敷料中课并设3试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术,技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方;资式对料,整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资,课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试,且技合进术理行,利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。:对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护,中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技,,术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板,变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生;握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、,设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷,试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高,技中要术资进资料行料试检,卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
北外口译翻译技巧资料(英译汉)
英译汉Chapter One 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一.词义的选择(一)根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二) 根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二.词义的引申(一)将词义做抽象化的引申1.将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them.他们的性格既残暴,又狡猾。
2.将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power.他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
(二)将词义做具体化的引申The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.我前面的车停下来了,我错过了绿灯。
三.词义的褒贬(一)英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义He was a man of high renown.他是位有名望的人。
His notoriety didn’t come until his death.他的恶名是他死后才传开的。
(二)中立意义的词在上下文中译出褒贬The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions.我们要求他谈了他的希望和抱负He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds.他欺骗了我,使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法: 1. 句式特征: by +名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长 3 英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+ to+n. 译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到 50 台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法 1. 句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了 35 %2. 句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+ by +%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60 %3. 句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+ to+% 表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20 % 4. 句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year. 今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9 %。
5. 句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied.新型机械能耗量净减 10 %6. 句式特征: a + % +increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增 20 %7. 句式特征:% + (of)名词(代词)表示净减数,数字 n 照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year. 今年产值仅为去年的 60 % 8. 句式特征: % +up on或 over 表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up onthat of 1978.去年粮食产量比 1978年净增 20 %。
北外高翻学院翻译笔记
第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外口译翻译技巧资料(英译汉)
英译汉Chapter One 词义的选择、引申和褒贬一.词义的选择(一)根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二) 根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二.词义的引申(一)将词义做抽象化的引申1.将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。
There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them. 们的性格既残暴,又狡猾。
2.将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad 时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power. 他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。
(二)将词义做具体化的引申The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green. 我前面的车停下来了,我错过了绿灯。
三.词义的褒贬(一)英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义He was a man of high renown. 他是位有名望的人。
His notoriety didn’t come until his death. 他的恶名是他死后才传开的。
(二)中立意义的词在上下文中译出褒贬The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions. 我们要求他谈了他的希望和抱负He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 他欺骗了我,使我成了他进行罪恶勾当的工具。
北外翻译笔记
第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记(77)
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent energy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记 2013
北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记2013-9-5 08:04 阅第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数第二部分倍数增加的表示法及译法一、表示法。
北外英汉翻译笔记
北外英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1. 句式特征:by +名词+比较级+ thanThe wire is by three in ches Ion ger tha n that one. 这根导线比那根长3 英寸。
2. 句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+ to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutt ing mach ines have bee n decreased to 50. 金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1. 句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has in creased 35%. 产值增加了35 %2. 句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+ by +%Retail salses should rise by 8% 商品零售额应增加3 %The prime cost decreased by 60%. 主要成本减少60 %3. 句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+ to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this n ew-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%. 采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20 %4. 句式特征:%+ 比较级+ than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine perce nt higher tha n last year .今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5. 句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The n ew-type machi ne wasted 10 perce nt en gergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10 %6. 句式特征:a + % + in crease 表示净增数There is a 20% in crease of steel as compared with last year .与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20 %7. 句式特征:%+ (of)名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The product ion cost is about 60 perce nt that of last year .今年产值仅为去年的60 %8. 句式特征:% + up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% perce nt up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20 %。
北外翻译笔记
注:当相比的对象 B 很明显时,than(as,of)B 常被省去。 (二)increase to n times(④) increase n times/n-fold(⑤) increase by n times(⑥) increase by a factor of n(⑦) 以上四式均应译为:增加到 n 倍(或:增加 n-1 倍)。 Eg. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year。 集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。 Eg. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as agains1986.肥产量比 1986 年 增加了 4 倍。 Eg. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. 那可使代谢率提高到原来的 2 倍或 3 倍(即提高 1 倍或 2 倍)。 Eg. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four. 漏电压增加了 3 借(即增加到原来的 4 倍)。 注:在这类句型中 increase 常被 raise,grow,go/step up,multiply 等词所替代。 (三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)
8.句式特征:%+up on 或 over 表示净增数 The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比 1978 年净增
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北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记(近10万字)第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
第二部分倍数增加的表示法及译法汉语表示“增加了几倍”时,英语的倍数表示倍数需减一,译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。
如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”,则照译不误。
1.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+n times“表示成倍地增长,译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“注:1倍 once; 2倍twice(或double);3倍thrice(或three times)2.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+by+ n times,该句式与上述相同3.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+to+ n times表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了n-1倍“4.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+by a factor of + n times5.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+比较级+by a factor of + n times表示增加以后达到的倍数,译成”比。
大(长、宽。
)N-1倍“6.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+ n times+比较级+than。
7.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+ n times +adj./adv. +as....8.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+a + n times(或n-fold) +increase.......表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了N-1倍“9.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大(长、宽。
倍)“例子: Line A is as long again as line B. A线比B线长1倍。
This machine turns half as fast again as that one.这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍。
10.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+half as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大(长、宽。
半倍)“11. 句式特点:用double表示倍数,译成”等于.....的2倍“或”增加了1倍“12.句式特点:用treble表示倍数增加,译成”增加到3倍“或”增加了2倍“13.句式特点:用quadruple表示倍数增加,译成”增加到4倍“或”增加了3倍“第二部分倍数增加的表示法及译法汉语表示“增加了几倍”时,英语的倍数表示倍数需减一,译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。
如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”,则照译不误。
1.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+n times“表示成倍地增长,译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“注:1倍 once; 2倍twice(或double);3倍thrice(或three times)2.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+by+ n times,该句式与上述相同3.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+to+ n times表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了n-1倍“4.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+by a factor of + n times5.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+比较级+by a factor of + n times表示增加以后达到的倍数,译成”比。
大(长、宽。
)N-1倍“6.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+ n times+比较级+than。
7.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+ n times +adj./adv. +as....8.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+a + n times(或n-fold) +increase.......表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了N-1倍“9.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大(长、宽。
倍)“例子: Line A is as long again as line B. A线比B线长1倍。
This machine turns half as fast again as that one.这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍。
10.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+half as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大(长、宽。
半倍)“11. 句式特点:用double表示倍数,译成”等于.....的2倍“或”增加了1倍“12.句式特点:用treble表示倍数增加,译成”增加到3倍“或”增加了2倍“13.句式特点:用quadruple表示倍数增加,译成”增加到4倍“或”增加了3倍“英语倍数句型及其译法英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,其中有一些(如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、(12)等,见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于:英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。
现将常用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下:倍数增加(一) A is n times as great(long,much,…)as B.(①)A is n times greater (longer, more,…)than B.(②)A is n times the size (length, amount,…)of B.(③)以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度,数量,……)是B的n倍[或A比B大(长,多,……)n-1倍]. Eg. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than,threetimes the length of )that one.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。
注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。
(二)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times(⑥)increase by a factor of n(⑦)以上四式均应译为:增加到n倍(或:增加n-1倍)。
Eg. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three timesas compared with last year.集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
Eg. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as againstl986.化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
Eg. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍(即提高1倍或2倍)。
Eg. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.漏电压增加了3借(即增加到原来的4倍)。
注:在这类句型中increase常被raise,grow,go/step up,multiply等词所替代。
(三)There is a n-fold increase/growth…(⑧)应译为:增加n-倍(或增至n倍)。
这个句型还有其它一些形式:Eg. A record high increase in value of four times was reported.据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。
(四)double (增加1倍),treble(增加2倍),quadruple(增加3倍)。
(⑨)Eg. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled.这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
(五)此外,英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法,如:A is as much (large,long,…)again as B.(= A is twice as much (large,long,…)asB.(⑩)应译为:A比B多(大,长,……)1倍。
A is half as much (large, 1ong,…)again as B.【= A is one and a half times as much (large, 1ong,…)as B.】(11)应译为:A比B多(大,长……)一半(即A是B的一倍半)。