初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词

中考专题复习资料（三）形容词、副词讲前练习：1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? （08广东）--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_____ than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2.--I didn’t sleep_____ last night I feel tired now. (08重庆)A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was_______, so I took them both.(07宁波)--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel______ than before.(08陕西)A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD.more easily5. --Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08河南)--Yes. Her classes are_____ lively and interesting.A. alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD. never6.My sister is______ than I.（07湖南湘潭）A.outgoingB.more outingC.the most outingD.outgoinger7.The doctor told me to eat_____vegetables and______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.（07广东）A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s______ by train of the three.（08广东）A.fasterB.the fastestC.fastD.much fast9.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you______.（07天津）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very______.（07重庆）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置；2.副词的用法,分类及位置；3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析1. 形容词的用法及位置(1) 形容词作定语时, 一般位于_________,做表语,则位于_________，做宾补，则位于_________。

eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country. （作_____语）2)The fish tasts good. （作_______语）3)We keep our classroom clean. （作_______语）(2)形容词修饰something, anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在__________.eg.1)I have_______to tell you. A. nothing important B.important nothing2)For my next vacation, I’d like to go_____. A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere *(3) the＋形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有：______________________________________. （老师给汉语）eg.The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法,分类及位置(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

eg.1)He studies very hard. （作_____语,修饰动词，多置于动词______,如带宾语，则放在_____之后.）2）The people here are very friendly. （作_____语,位于被修饰词________.）3）When will you be back? （作_____语,位于系动词________.）(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。

常见时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。

重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置：never<hardly(ever)<sometimes<often<usually<always，位置：作状语时，通常放在行为动词之____，情态动词，助动词和be动词之_____。

eg.1)He often comes to school late.= He _______ often ________ for school.2)We are going shopping tomorrow.=__________ we are going shopping.3)He usually gets up early. 但不可说：Early, he usually gets up.2)地点副词：用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等,位置不确定。

但请重点关注做定语时，要位于被修饰词_______.eg.1)I met an old friend of mine on my way home.2)Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。

常见的方式副词有：, badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high等。

eg.1)The old man walked home slowly.2)Please listen to the teacher carefully.4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost等,一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的______。

eg.1)Her spoken English is very good.2)She sings quite well.3) He didn’t work hard enough.5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。

eg.1)How are you getting along with your studies?2)Where were you yesterday?3.比较等级的用法(1)比较等级的构成：A．默写不规则（10个）：good/well __________ ___________ bad/badly/ill ________ _________many/much __________ ___________ little ________ _________far __________ ___________ old ________ ___________________ __________ ________ _________B. 规则变化如下:1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great _________ _________ tall_________ __________ quiet_________ __________ 2)以-e 结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

fine _________ _________ nice _________ __________ huge _________ __________ 3)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy_________ _________ angry_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ 4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词，比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big _________ _________fat _________ _________ thin _________ _________5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful ______________ ______________quickly_____________ _______________ (2)比较等级的运用：1)可修饰比较级的词或词组：_____________________________________________________. eg.Peter is much_________________(outgoing)than me.2)“两者中……的那一个”：the+-er of the twoeg.—Which would you like to take? -- _________________(cheap) of the two.3）“越来越……”：-er and –er ; more and more …Eg.Our country is becoming_______________(strong), _________________________(beautiful). 4）“越……就越……”：The –er…, the –er….eg.Our monitor takes more exercise every day,for he belives_____________(much) he does,________(strong) he ‘ll be.5）“几倍于……”：once/twice/3times+-er than…/+as…+as…eg.The room is 3 times__________(big)than that one.= The room is ______ times as big as that one.6)“最……的……之一”：one of the –estEg.Zhou jielun is one of ______________________(popular) stars.7）“第几最……”：the + –th +-est+…eg.The Yellow River is the second_____________(long) river in China.8）“一个更……的……”：a/an –er+n.Eg.The sweater is too large for me, could you please give me_____________(small)one?9）三种等级的基本运用及转换：eg.1)--Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2)--What delicious cakes! --They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3) Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as4). He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone10）old, far两种比较级的区分运用：eg.1) Her _________(old) sister has just married.2) Though we were the same age, he looks __________(old) than I.3) Which is___________(far), the supermarket or the shopping mall?4) We must get___________(far) information about how to run the machine.4.词义辨析:形容词之间；副词之间；形容词和副词之间A. 选择正确的形容词填入空格1. asleep, sleep, sleeping(1) –Where’s my cat? -Oh, it is _______. (2) Mother is so tired that she feels______ .(3) The________ boy is my son.2. ill, sick(1) Could I ask for leave? I want to visit a ______ aunt in a hospital.(2) Tom doesn’t like school, He often pretended（假装）that he fell ______ in the morning.3. alive, living(1) Though it’s cold , these fish were still _______.(2) He is known as the most famous ______ writer.4.good, well, fine, nice(1) This is a________pen, and it writes________.(2) ---How are you? ---I’m _________, thanks.(3) It’s a___________ day today.5. lonely, alone(1) Zhang Ming lives _______, but he never feels________.(2) We shouldn’t let the old live_________, and they will feel____________..6. interesting, interested(1) we have seen an_________film! (2) When did Jack become ________ in playing the violin ?B. 选择正确的副词填入空格1. already, yet(1) He hasn’t received any invitation ______.(2) The boy has_________ learned how to write.2. too, enough, so(1) The camera is _______expensive that I can’t buy it.(2) The camera isn’t cheap_________ for me to buy.(3) The camera is _________expensive for me to buy.3. either, too, also(1) You like playing video games. I like playing video games, ______.(2) He doesn't want any pears, I don't want any pears, ________.(3) They are________ my friends.4. in, after(1) He can finish reading the novel _______three days. (2) He can be back ______three o’clock.5. just, just now(1) Where’s my umbrella? It was here______. (2) He’s ________been to Nanjing.6. How far, How long(1)______is it from your home to the cinema? (2)_______does it take you to get to the school?7. How long, How soon(1)---_______ will she come back? ---In two hours.(2)---_______ did he stay in Beijing? ---For seven days.8. ago, before(1)_______ my family lived a poor life. (2) She went to America three days ________.9.hard, hardly(1)We should study________ as students.(2) I can________ catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?10.much too, too much, too many(1) He ate_________ meat and _________vegetables, so he became___________ heavy now.(2) Eating _________ ice cream is bad for your health.C.形容词、副词区分：1)care→careful/less→carefully/carelessly2)luck→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily3)-ly结尾的形容词和副词：eg.friendly(_______词)， happily(________词)4）可做实意动词，又可做系动词的动词：+adj./adv.eg.1)The children looked _____ at the broken model ship and felt quite _____.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad2) Jack writes _______ than he did before.A. much carefullyB. more carefulC. much more carefullyD. much careful3) The music of the film sounds ________. A. sweetly B. lovely C. terribly D. loudly讲后练习：1.You can_____ ask the old man to move away because he has lived______for 10 years.（08包头）A.hard;lonlyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone2.I love Urmqi because it is becoming_______.（07乌鲁木齐）A.more and more beautifulB.beautiful and beautifulC.clean and cleanD.more and clean3.The busier he is, the______ he feels.（07天津）A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.more happyputers are very popular now and they are not as_____as before.（06南宁）A.expensiveB.more expensiveC. most expensiveD.the most expensive5.If you dn’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ______.（06重庆）A.he will, tooB.he won’t,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesn’t, either6.The movie Batman and Joker is______one that I’ve ever seen.（06沈阳）A.more excitingB.more excitedC.the more excitingD.the more excited7.--What bad weather! （08重庆）--Yes. The radio says it will be even______ later on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst8.It is______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.（08西宁）A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily9.This kind of cake looks_______ and smells______.（06贵州毕节）A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good*10.--Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?（07江西）--If I had to choose, David would be_____ choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best课后练习1. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest2. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ____. People can wear anything they like.A.strangeB. certainC. modernD. sure3. --- How large is your city? --- It’s ______ yours.A. larger 3 times thanB. larger than 3 timesC. as 3 times large asD. 3 times as large as4.The number of the people present at the concert was ______ than we thought. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more5. Mary’s history is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s6. ---He is still in hospital. --- I know, but is he ___ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little7. He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone8. She looks ___ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older9. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler10. His child broke the new glass, But he doesn’t get ______.A. angrilyB. angryC. wellD. good11. --- If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a football match.--- That’s nice of you, but are you ______?A. richB. carefulC. seriousD. true12. --- Doctor, have I got a bad cold? --- Oh, there is not ______ with you.A. anything wrong muchB. anything much wrongC. much wrong anythingD. wrong much anything13. These apples taste _________.A. wellB. goodC. to be niceD. pretty14. A soldier took ________ to a hospital by himselfA. an ill boyB. a sick boyC. a boy illD. a seven years old boy15. The young _______ the new, _______?A. li ke, don’t the yB. likes, doesn’t heC. like, don’t the youngD. likes, doesn’t he?16. These dishes are ___ delicious .I enjoy them ___.A. too, veryB. too, muchC. very, very muchD. very, much17. It’s ___to work, but he still w orks ___.A. hard, hardlyB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hard18. What makes you ______?A. kindnessB. goodC. happyD. happily19. Jack was _______ to go to school last year.A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough20. This is a new road. It is ___________.A. five kilometer longB. a five-kilometres-longC. a five kilometers long roadD. a five-kilometre-long road.。