【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空 --时态、语态、语气【高频考点解密】
时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：龙是一种流行的绘画对象，有许多关于龙的著名绘画。
分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及“there be”句型，句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。
故填are。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___59___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently - more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ___62___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (recognize) more next time. 2.全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
高考英语丨语法填空考点分布、解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
每种最多设1题。
名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。
一 如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.分析：分析句子结构可知，缺少谓语，故应填谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空专题复习6.0
高考英语语法填空专题复习6.0学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 1 the hope of reminding them of 2 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are.At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 3 luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 4 (represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 5 (read), “Look up at the starry sky at night to dream, 6 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”Mao said that instead of 7 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 8 get them out of bed.In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 9 (adventure) spirit.In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and 10 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空单句语法填空分类训练
20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.1) 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2. [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either(person) or through their companies.3. [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4. [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good _______ (suggest)6. [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8. [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.9. [2021 •湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10. . [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.11. . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .12. . [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing __________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.13. . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)14. . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very(nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16. . [2021 •河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).17. . [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an (except)18. . [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another (advantage)19 . [2021 •河北夜定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.20 . [2021 •河北赤水一模]The happiest people don't (necessary) have the best of everything.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考成]All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose moreweight even if eating the same amount of food.23 . [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.24 . [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.25 . [2021 •江西上饶一惯But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a finger of warning at her.8 . [2021 ・天津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown __________________(early) this year.15 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do,but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't (capability) or good enough.20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.24 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 (单句语法填空分类练习1.1)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断,应填consider的形容词considerate "体贴的,考虑周到的〞.2 . [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies.答案：personally 根据结构与through their companies 并列,可知此处填person 的副词personally “亲自〞.3 . [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰的是动词,且位于系动词之后,实义动词之前,故填副词,意为:壁渐地〞.4 . [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 考查词性转换.位于动词之后,介词之前,结合句意,可知填名前adjustments , “调整,适应〞.句意：为了与国家足球改革一致,一些学校必犯做出相应调整.5 . [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good(suggest)答案：suggestion 因其前有不定冠词,故填suggest 的名词suggestion .6 . [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation 形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为was,故此处近用名词单数形式.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.答案：efficient山/S词与名词之间应为形容词形式.8 . [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.答案：optimistic 考查形容词.(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语.9 . [2021 •视北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive'be动词后需用形容词作表语,impress的形容词形式为impressive.10. [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.答案：tolerant'修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant.11 . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .答案：deadly一考查词性转换和语意理解.此空格后是名词,故应用提示词的形容词性,根据语义“致命的疾病〞,可知答案是deadly .12. [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ____________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.答案：death 及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语,故填die的名词death.13 . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)答案：special此空格位于不定代词something 后,该用形容词作后置定语,故填special.14 . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.答案：lucky 在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语,luck的形容词为lucky o15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.答案：nervously 空格位于副词very后,且修饰动词waited ,故填提示词的副词形式nervously.16. [2021 •河北詹山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).答案：pleasure 介词with后填名词形式,且with pleasure 为固定搭酉己,故填pleasure .17. [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thoughtDad would make an(except)答案：exception 根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词,exception “例外〞.18. [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another(advantage)答案：disadvantage 根据空格位置可知此处填写名词,“ but 〞表示转折,根据语义可知填advantage 的反义词disadvantage.19. [2021 •河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.答案：amazing 空格后为名词且指物,前为不定冠词,故此处填形容词amazing.20. [2021 •河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't(necessary) have the best of everything.答案：necessarily 根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词.necessary变副扁规那么要变" y〞为"i〞力口ly.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考叫All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.答案：decision 定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式,作make的宾语, 故填decision.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.答案：possibly 在情态动词could 与动词lose中间,可知此处填副词possibly o23. [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.答案：heatedly 根据句意“他在剧烈讨论后决定马上工作〞,此处应修饰“ had a debate 〞 ,故填副词heatedly .24. [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.答案：Traditionally 该空处于旬首,作状语,故应填副词, tradition 变副词需先变为形容词traditional ,再变副词.25. [2021 •江西上饶一班But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.答案：popularity 笈物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语,故此处填popularity .20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2) 单句语法填空26白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.答案：the best根据句意可知,空格处用形容词的最高级,且最高级前须加定冠词the o2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案：passive 根据语义可知此处填active向反义词.句意：因此,听力是一种积极主动的,而产消极被动的行为,它包含听到、领会和记住.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former) alive.答案：formerly 根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive.句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解,我们多数人就会明白,我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.溶南rarely'根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人.修饰动词saw,故应用副词.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.答案：usually 修t b but后的分句,故填副词.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.答案：the best'根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best .7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a fingerof warning at her.答案：sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语,故填sharply.8 . [2021 •夫津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.答案：more 根据题意可以判断it处表示号看电视相比,有更多有意义的事情可做.故填much的比拟级more.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.答案：better 根据上旬中“ not a great suggestion 〞可知在一个更好的方法出现之前,应为比转级.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.答案：twice 根据句式结构可以看出,此处考查“倍数表达法〞, two的倍数表达为twice.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?答案：absorbed 此处作表语,位于系动词后,故填absorbed "专心于……〞.12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词,另外由“ than 〞可知填比拟级,故填cheaper .13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.答案：latest 根据空前为冠词,空后为名词可知,此处考查形容词作定语.根据语义,“最新的",应填latest.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ___________________(early) this year.答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词,根据语境,〞今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案〞可知填比拟级earlier 015 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后,可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词,故填merrily.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,故应填副词privately.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应而形容词, a little用于修饰比拟级,故答案为better .18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.答案：most 根据空机位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most o19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ___________________ (capability) or good enough.答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知,此处填形容词,故填capable .20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折,且由逗号与旬子隔开,故填however.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语,对句子主语“he〞的特征或状态进行说明,故填Amazed.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：as此处考查倍数表达法之一 " ..... 倍数+ as +原级+ as + 024 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“ can +否认词.... +形容词/副词比拟级〞结构,表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比拟级.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.容套impossible 此题考查词性转换.根据语义可知此处表示不可能的,故填possible的反义词,在其前加前缀“ im-〞.。
高考英语复习热点11 语法填空(解析版)
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析
高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。
高考英语语法填空总复习
on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.
非谓语
非谓语动词
(to do, doing, done)
doing（表主动，表进行） done（表被动，表完成） to do（表目的，表将来）
sb/sth + doing (表主动且进行） with sth + done (表被动且完成）
words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2
(face)
challenges, I know I will whisper to 3
(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
sth +to do (表将来）
非谓语动词 (to do, doing, done)
1. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music __p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 in 介词 1970，the Day now
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
备战高考英语复习——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】
专练02 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____1____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder _______2____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____3___. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____5______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best ____10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.（二）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to lookat your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” the new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”（三）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ____1____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ____2____ studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000﹣25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____3____tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid﹣1980s,and are expensive ____4____（perform）consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ____5____（report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____6____（believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ____7____（note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are ____8____（high）than they actually are. Of ____9____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________（be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（四）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __2__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9__(day) with hissister so that while one is being bottlefed, __10__ other is with mum—she never suspects.（五）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ___1___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___2___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___3___rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___4___ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea ___5___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___6___ doing this for a whole day, ___7___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___8___ (high)。
【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空及解析
【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
英语语法填空(单句)答案
高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练1.5）答案（单句语法填空分类训练1.1）一词性转换1．[2015•福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。
2．[2015•安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies. 答案：personally根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。
3．[2015•湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。
4．[2015•江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案：adjustments考查词性转换。
位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。
句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。
5．[2014•安徽高考]—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．答案：suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。
高中英语分类总复习--语法填空
专题解读【专题点评】本书以新课程标准的理念和最新的广东省高考英语科《考试说明》为指导，全面、系统地归纳了中学英语语法的基础知识，语法点讲解科学、精练，并以“高频考点”和星号★突出了近年来高考的重点、难点和热点问题，达到一目了然的效果。
同时以广东各地最新的模拟试题为依托，精选了大量的好题和精彩短文，设计了能帮助学生实现各个击破的语法专题“闯关”练习和完全依据高考要求的“过关检测”篇章练习，试题答案解释详尽、到位。
全书立足点高，渗透着高效、实用的理念。
使用本书复习语法，可以达到知识点全面过关、事半功倍的效果。
【命题分析】广东高考英语的语法填空题突出综合运用语言能力的考查，着重在语篇中考查考生的语法运用能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用，其命题特点如下：1、短文长度：在150—200词之间，其中2007年高考题是197词，2008年高考题是词。
2、命题形式：（1）提供单词原形：主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。
（2）纯空格形式：考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有7小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词等。
2、语法考点：从考试说明的样题和近两年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。
而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。
现将近两年高考题语法考点分布列表如下：从两年高考题的语法考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，没有往年单选题中的难题，设计也比较直接，没有过多的陷阱。
【复习指导】针对高考语法填空题命题的特点，考生在复习备考中要注意以下几点：1、系统掌握语法知识、了解语法功能语法填空题主要是考查考生的语法运用能力，所以考生必须全面、系统地掌握语法，了解语法的主要功能，在此基础上才能正确运用语法。
考生在第一轮复习时可以依据语法书的专题讲解，逐一巩固所学知识，做到各个击破。
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【英语】高考英语总复习--英语语法填空一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
（1）考查形容词。
根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。
（2）考查时态。
根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。
（3）考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。
（4）考查时态。
分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
（5）考查冠词。
age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。
（6）考查形容词。
此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。
（7）考查名词。
此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。
（8）考查介词。
句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。
分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。
（9）考查非谓语动词。
tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
（10）考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct."It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
（1）考查名词。
句意：你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究，近年来，女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths”可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填subjects。
（2）考查定语从句。
_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句，20,000 students是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
（3）考查冠词。
句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
the number of固定短语，“……的数目”，所以填the。
（4）考查形容词。
句意：在大学课程方面，考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。