综合英语第二册答案
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3 Key to Exercises
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization1.11.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change. These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can’t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’ll eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’s disappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1.31. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposedto high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formation2.1skilled →unskilledbalance →imbalancesufficient →insufficientagreeable →disagreeableunderstanding →misunderstanding2.21. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the best in the class. 3.21. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.4.2 Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第二册(WELearn答案)
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第二册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）without thinkingwithout learning2）modestexceeds3）The wise are activethe humane endure4）followchange5）who know the truthwho delight in itText B1）b2）c3）f4）e5）d6）aWriting（范文示例）The dictionary defines harmony as “the state of being together in a pleasing way so that each part goes well with the others.”To me, harmony means the peaceful relations with other people.Harmony could be found in the warm atmosphere at home. While there may be quarrels, you love each other and care for each other. For instance, although there is generation gap between parents and children, given that they consider things from the viewpoints of each other, obstacles can be overcome and the gap be bridged.Harmony could be seen in the respectful relations in the workplace/dorm room. In spite of occasional disagreements, you respect each other and still get along with each other. People from different family/education backgrounds tend to hold different attitudes to a certain issue. If they show their tolerance, problems can be solved.Moreover, harmony also exists in the mutual respect between teachers and students. On the one hand, a teacher adheres to a certain syllabus and teaching procedures, while at the same time, he/she also takes the learner’s needs into consideration and makes adjustments when necessary. On the other hand, the students should follow teachers’instructions and provide feedbacks and suggestions to them.In brief, when we live in harmony with each other, we live a happy life.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、AReading Comprehension1-5: ECGIA6-10: DGFHBParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Couplets of the Spring Festival are couplets hung on the columns of a hall in the Spring Festival’s Eve. It is called “Chun Lian” in Chinese. Being a unique literary form to China, the Couplets of the Spring Festival mostly describe the bustling atmosphere during the Spring Festival and express Chinese people’s hopes for prosperity in the New Year. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture. People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “福”.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABCAB6-10: CACDA11-15: AABDA16-20: BDBBCUnit Test - II1-5: DCAAD（6）E. thought （7）J. brewed （8）L. preference （9）C. optimize （10）F. behavior （11）K. mentality （12）H. flavors （13）N. solutions （14）H. cupfuls（15）O. continuity16-20: BBCAD21-25: BACDAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）benefits2）customers’ unmet needs 3）high-quality4）technically superior 5）resource6）motivating7）coordinating8）influence and lead9）delegate10）running smoothlyText BCommentator（左侧表格）site managerfatherComments on Parker Maroney（右侧表格）2）It’s my favorite.4）He’s doing it for a worthy cause, and you don’t see that often.1）We really enjoy him being here.2）This young man shows a lot of initiative.1）people are liking the lemonade.2）worth it in the end.3）fun learning process.Writing（范文示例）Subject-by-subject patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Roommate A: Tom is not tall and is a little overweight. He looks cuteand friendly. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around. He is very extroverted and has made a lot of friends since he came to the university. His favorite pastime is playing video games.Roommate B: Joseph is tall and thin. He is introverted and looks a little timid, but he is friendly to others. Whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.Point-by-point patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Appearance: Tom is not tall and a little overweight, while Joseph is tall and thin.Personalities: Both Tom and Joseph are friendly to others. Different from Joseph, who is introverted and looks a little timid, Tom is extroverted and talkative. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around.Hobbies: Tom’s favorite pastime is playing video games, but as far as Joseph is concerned, whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、BBanked Cloze（1）F. external（2）B. although（3）D. access（4）J. successful（5）A. Instead（6）O. relying（7）C. overly（8）E. fruitless（9）H. fact（10）L. highestParagraph Translation（翻译参考）What entrepreneurial students mention the most when talking about challenges is their lack of experience, funding and a business location. But there is a solution for these problems: a start-up business incubator that offers rent subsidies, financial support and start-up training. Many incubators are established by national and local human resources and social security bureaus. Qingdao Business Incubator Center forUniversity Students is one of them. It was created by the human resources and social security bureau of Qingdao, so students who set up a business there can get help from the local government.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DACAB6-10: DACCA11-15: BCDBC16-20: ADCBAUnit Test - II1-5: CACBA（6）C. supplement（7）F. insurance（8）D. interacts（9）M. specialty（10）I. mentor（11）K. Entrepreneurship（12）A. mowed（13）B. productive（14）O. venture（15）G. bulk16-20: CDACB21-25: DCCBDU3•Textbook StudyListening1）public facilities2）adjusted3）improve security4）the weather5）book6）private or public spaces 7）reduces air pollution 8）aims to9）intelligent switching 10）consumers’ habitsText BParagraph statement（表格左侧）Para.7lets you, the home cook, create the same types of foods from within the walls of your own kitchen.Para.8one of the most advanced toilets ever.Specific details（表格右侧）1）drop on all sides2）connected speakers and a large high-definition projector screen3）all other compatible devices1）create a physical and chemical reaction during cooking2）tasty liquids like foams and jellies1）bluetooth2）motion sensor, bidet functionality, a heated seat, and ambient lighting3）heat vents for your feetWriting（范文示例）General statement 1: Smart phones have changed our ways to communicate with others.Specific instances: We can download such instant messaging apps as We-Chat, emails or video phones, enabling us to communicate with others over long distance at anytime anywhere.General statement 2: Smart phones have also changed our ways to learn.Specific instance 1: With a smart phone, we are able to take online courses or record an exciting lecture.Specific instance 2: We can arrange a reasonable study schedule via personal class table and other apps.Specific instance 3: What’s more, we can have rich resources at hand via Baidu, icloud, etc.General statement 3: Smart phones have also provided us new ways of entertainment.Specific instance 1: We listen to the music on the phone.Specific instance 2: We watch movies on the phone.Specific instance 3: We can even play online games especially when Wi-Fi is available.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、CReading Comprehension（1）G（2）D（3）J（4）B（5）F（6）J（7）H（8）I（9）E（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Although the concept of smart home is still in the early stages of development in China, it promises to be a potential gold mine. According to Juniper Research’s report, by 2018, China’s smart home market is likely to expand to RMB 100 billion, and Chinese companies are jumping in to get a piece of the pie. Powering the growth of the industry in China is the consumers’ urge for change. The tech and white goods giants have already started making moves in this industry. E-commerce giant Alibaba has teamed up with white goods manufacturer Midea to co-produce a smartair-conditioner which is now available on Tmall. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DDAAB6-10: CAADA11-15: BDABD16-20: CBCCAUnit Test - II1-5: BDBDA（6）C. invisible（7）F. transparent（8）L. function（9）N. swayed（10）A. aims（11）D. pump（12）H. compatible（13）O. tendency（14）I. grant（15）G. by16-20: DBBCB21-25: DAADBU4•Textbook StudyListening1）4002）at the event’s dinner3）a historic speech4）161 billionaires and near-billionaires 5）try to help solve6）creating markets7）in long-term8）October 8, 2012 issueText B1）e2）f3）a4）g5）b6）c7）dWriting（范文示例）I spend most of my spare time reading.I read because I want to get well-informed, especially about things that happened in history and things that are happening around the world.I read also because I can always gain inspiration from the author and the life experiences of the characters. A third reason for my reading is that I truly enjoy the quiet moments of reading while others are gossiping or hanging around.Reading has become a habit as well as my favorite pastime.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、BBanked Cloze（1）B. span（2）D. addition（3）H. charge（4）M. alike（5）N. against（6）G. hated（7）E. worse（8）L. opposed（9）A. ignore（10）J. thenParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Mencius was a great thinker of the mid-Warring States Period. He was a successor of Confucius and has been called the “Second Sage" after Confucius. He spent his life traveling from country to country, lobbying the rulers from one feudal court to another, debating among the politicians, in the hope of finding some rulers who would follow his teachings. His philosophical thoughts were established in the process of his political activities and were compiled in a book bearing his name. The theory of benevolent governance is based on Mencius' belief that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADBCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BDACCUnit Test - II1-5: CADBD（6）G. medieval（7）C. trusty（8）F. predecessors （9）N. absorbed（10）H. inquiry（11）I. misleadingly （12）K. systematically （13）M. mysterious （14）B. faculty（15）E. nervesTest II、CACDBCABDA•Textbook StudyListening1）through a different cultural lens2）serve you well3）an investment in your future4）perseverance and commitment5）will last a lifetime6）more sensitive and wiser international citizensText B1）22）1/113）34）45）56）67）88）79）910）12Writing（范文示例）(Before the party)I still remember the moment when I saw the poster of a Halloween Party on campus. I was so excited and eager to have a Halloween Party for the first time. It was three days before the party that I began to prepare for the dress and ornaments that I would wear to the party. When the day finally came, I went back early to the dormitory to dress myself.(At the party)It was about 8 o’clock in the evening. I went to the party by taxi. The party was now in full swing. Some people were singing an Italian opera, some were performing court dances, some were playing scenes from Romeo and Juliet and still others were just having small talk by the chair. After about 11 o’clock, the party came to an end.(After the party)At about 12 o’clock, we went back to the dormitory.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、BBanked Cloze（1）H. interaction（2）M. exchange（3）D. accessible（4）I. regularly（5）O. urge（6）A. socialize（7）F. aspects（8）N. enforced（9）J. essential（10）C. ensuringParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In the last decade, mainland Chinese students have reshaped the international student body at U.S. colleges and universities, notably at Ivy League institutions. In the 2009-2010 academic year, China surpassed traditional "study abroad" heavyweights like Canada, India and South Korea, to lead international enrollment across U.S. higher education, according to the US Institute of International Education. But while mainland Chinese students dominate international enrollment, they comprise a small fraction of the overall student body. This is even more the case at the undergraduate level, as most international students are graduates.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BBBCCUnit Test - II1-5: DBAAC（6）D. provide （7）G. by（8）N. through （9）E. ecstasy （10）A. from （11）O. vibrant （12）C. imaginable （13）F. warmth （14）H. in（15）J. timeless16-20: ACADB21-25: BDDCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）pleasant king2）dance in a ring3）the pretty birds do sing4）all day5）this merry lay6）kiss our feet7）sit8）do greetText B·the brilliant red maples;·the quaint New England villages; ·Robert Frost Memorial Trail·local·outsidethe gourds, pumpkins, Indian corn·nearbytrees, a creek, a cornfield, a crow, and leaves·Iowared barns, fields, and trees·insidethe front door, the pillow, and the foodsWriting（范文示例）A City Tour to ChangshaTopic:A City Tour to ChangshaThe beginning of the tour:We joined a one-day city tour around Changsha city on May Day.The first stop:At about 9 a.m., we arrived at Yuelu Academy. Walking through the front door, we saw many couplets at the gates and stone inscriptions in the walls along the corridors deep inside. In the middle hall was the platform where teachers gave lectures. On both sides were then classrooms and dormitories, including a Temple of Confucius on the right. At the back stood the three-story Royal Library.Leaving from the back door, we climbed up to Yuelu Mountain. The famous Aiwan Pavillion, named after a poem by Dumu in Tang Dynasty, was hidden amid the green trees in the valley.The next stop:Descending from Yuelu Mountain, we had lunch and then took the bus to the next stop, the Orange Island in the middle of Xiangjiang River. The island was big and we had a sightseeing tour by bus. The driver also acted as the tour guide and introduced the attractions on the way, dropping us off occasionally to walk around and take pictures.Along the bank were green willow trees, and in the middle orange trees, flowers and grassland. At the southern end, there was a huge statue of Chairman Mao in his late 20s, together with some stone inscriptions of his poems.The end of the tour:When it was getting dark, our city tour also came to an end. The tour bus took us to Huogong Dian, the Temple of God of Fire and now also a restaurant with local food. While enjoying the delicious food as well as the local opera, we lost ourselves in the local culture.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、C5、B6、ABanked Cloze（1）N. outdoors（2）F. negative（3）L. toll（4）I. trace（5）K. majority（6）C. confined（7）J. evolved（8）E. separation（9）D. contemporary（10）M. trainParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The bamboo is the most popular plant in China. Almost every village in Southern China is surrounded by bamboo groves. The drooping bamboo leaves cross one another, as if they are composing the Chinese character "An" (tranquility). In the order of the Four Gentlemen (the seasons of the year), the bamboo represents the spirit of summer. But since the bamboo lasts through all seasons, it is frequently associated with pine and plum as the "Three Winter Friends”. The bamboo is considered a gentleman with perfect virtues. It combines integrity with accommodating flexibility; it has the perfect balance of grace and strength, or the Yin and the Yang. When the storm comes, the bamboo bends with the wind. When the storm ceases, it resumes its upright position. Its ability to cope with adversity has always been admired by Chinese people.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCDC6-10: BCBAC11-15: CBBCB16-20: BCCBCUnit Test - II1-5: BACDB（6）F. carefree （7）C. southwest （8）D. quaint（9）K. upon（10）N. pedestals （11）I. spectacular （12）L. dressed （13）A. filled （14）H. species （15）M. embroidered16-20: BAADC21-25: BDCDDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）undergoing dramatic change2）digital media culture3）embracing the new technologies 4）valuable target market5）new-media content6）digital marketplace7）academic research8）holds both promiseText BA：31B：a b c e f hgdWriting（范文示例）Concession: Despite some criticism, E-learning is changing our way of learning and even the form of education.Argument: More and more people, including researchers, teachers and of course students, hold the opinion that E-learning, instead of traditional classroom settings, should be a dominant approach to education.Reason 1: E-learning is convenient in that students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection, thus reducing travel time and travel costs for off-campus students.Reason 2: E-learning offers the flexibility that the traditional classroom can not. Class work can be scheduled around work and family. Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace. Moreover, E-learning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities.Reason 3: E-learning, through developing knowledge of the Internet and computer skills, will help learners throughout their lives and careers.Conclusion: E-learning can be a good choice to supplement the traditional classroom and can also be a major form of adult education and lifelong education.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1-5: CCAACBanked Cloze（1）E. multiple（2）J. combing（3）G. fingertips（4）A. reliant（5）L. capitalize（6）N. previously（7）M. stuck（8）I. neglected（9）H. strength（10）K. respondsParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China intended to issue a digital currency as soon as possible, the central bank said Wednesday, a move that could help the yuan offset the global dominance of the US dollar and limit capital outflows. The announcement by the People’s Bank of China came as it wrapped up a symposium on digital currency in Beijing, where it discussed issuance frameworks and related technologies such as encryption. In a statement summarizing the forum and posted on its website, the bank said the currency could reduce the costs involved in circulating banknotes,facilitate economic activities and help combat money-laundering. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DADCA6-10: DDCCC11-15: ADCAA16-20: BADCDUnit Test - II1-5: CAABD（6）E. comes（7）C. afford（8）G. contrast（9）F. span（10）O. cradle（11）A. get（12）L. campaigns（13）M. transformed（14）I. native（15）B. contours16-20: ABDDC21-25: BCDADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）blend together into2）lose their own distinct cultural identities3）cut off ties with their roots4）contribute something new to the society5）retain distinct cultural traits and traditionsText B1）Globalization is very much alive and well.2）Almost 56% of Asia’s exports went to markets within the region in 2012, up from 41.6% in 1990. In 1995, total trade between India and China was less than $1.1 billion; in 2012, it surged to almost $69 billion. Over that same time frame, total trade between China and Russia increased from under $5.5 billion to over $88 billion. These statistics imply that the trade of and between the developing countries like China and India has increased enormously in the recent years.3）Five pieces of evidence. These pieces of evidence are intended to prove that emerging-market companies in Asia are becoming important global players, investors and job creators.4）The pieces of evidence are: (1) American kids dance to a song by Korean singer Psy; (2) American young people read Japanese anime, drive Korean cars and eat Chinese food; (3) many Chinese Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world; (4) Indian films and Korean soap operas are popular around Asia. These pieces of evidences are intended to tell that culture is becoming increasingly globalized.5）Globalization is deepening, becoming more inclusive and more balanced between different parts of the planet.Writing（范文示例）Thesis statement: The observation of Western festivals in China is an enrichment of the Chinese culture.Pro argument 1: Observing Western festivals helps people understand and experience the charm of Western culture.Pro argument 2: Chinese people’s life is becoming more colourful through the integration of Western festivals.Pro argument 3: The observation of Western festivals promotes the integration of Western and Chinese culture.Con argument 1: The celebration of Western festivals in China would result in less attention to our traditional Chinese culture.Con argument 2: Once people become used to Western festivals, they would become ignorant of their traditional culture.Con argument 3: When Western festivals become prevalent in China, it would be difficult for us to preserve our cultural identity.Conclusion: Rather than weakening Chinese culture, the observation of Western festivals in China will enrich people’s lives with more knowledge of Western culture and facilitate the communication with the Westernworld.•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、BReading Comprehension （1）I（2）M（3）B（4）D（5）L（6）F（7）C（8）G（9）K（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The rise of China is not only rise of the economic output, trade volume and overall national strength; it is also exploration, innovation and demonstration of a new development mode. It serves as an enlightening role and demonstration effect for the developing countries which account for the largest number of the world population. It will prove that a successor of the modernization may also catch up with the developed countries in a relatively short period of time and achieve industrialization and modernization quickly. “The Chinese Road” will provide rich experience and really important references for most developing countries.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBBDD6-10: BACBB11-15: AAABB16-20: AAACCUnit Test - II1-5: BDBAC（6）B. reversing （7）E. steam （8）M. outpaced （9）C. stalled （10）A. alive （11）F. pacts （12）I. to（13）J. developed （14）G. trading （15）K. over16-20:CBABC21-25: DBAAB。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第三单元课后练习答案unit 3 book 2
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclearpower plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so n, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.。
(完整版)综合英语第二册语法练习及答案
Unit.131.This dining-room is___ only by employees of the company. (C)A.to useB.to have usedC.to be usedD.for the use32.This article___ any more.(B)A.need not to be correctedB.doesn't need to be correctedC.needs not to be correctedD.needs not be corrected33.This magazine is borrowed from the library. You___ all over it.(A)A.shouldn't have scribbledB.ought to not have scribbledC.need not scribbledD.have not to scribble34.In those days he___ work day and night, with no time to care for his childen.(A)A.wouldB.canC.needD.should35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A)A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.ought to36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A)A.must have doneB.have doneC.makesD.was made37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C）A.do notB.must notC.needn'tD.should not have38.Mr.Jack___ volleyball in the afternoon, but now, because of his leg wound, he___in the evening.（C）ed to playing... is used to taking a walkB.was used to play... used to take a walked to play... is used to taking a walkD.was used to playing... used to taking a walk39.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.（A）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dressed upD.must not dress up40.He___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（D）A.would actB.must have actedC.should actD.may have acted41.It is very hard to imagine that she___ Mr.Smith's wife by this time, had it not been for her own perseverance.（C）A.might beB.must beC.might have beenD.must have been42.---The door was open---It___ open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket.（C）A.can't beB.mustn't beC.can't have beenD.mustn't have been43.Troden smiles at us and at himself, because this picture is reflected in mirror as all selfportraits___.A.should have beenB.wereC.must beD.could be44.Please take a message___ he call.（B）A.mayB.shouldC.shallD.will45.The swimmer was very tired but he___ reach the shore before he collapsed.（D）A.mightB.couldC.succeededD.was able toUnit.231.What an amazing book! It' s the most interesting. I’ve ever read.But I’m sure it won't interest_________.（D）A somebodyB any C. nobody D. Everybody32. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would_______have a population of 20 million by 2010.（B）A bothB each C. either D every33. I think ______he has said is right.（B）A all what B. all thatC whichD all which34. __________of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.（A）A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All35. When she was combing, she discovered that there were ________on her shoulder.（C）A a little grey hair B. a few grey hairC. a few grey hairs D some grey hair36.________and________were present at the ball.（A）A. The wit, the beautyB. The wit, beautyC. Wit, the beautyD. The wit, beautiful37. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（B）A. to beB. beingC. to have been D .be38. He sat in front of the house, his dusty face __________ his age.（A）A masking B. maskedC. masksD. was masking39. Adam and Eve walked slowly out of the paradise, _______ their heads in sorrow ,________ about the future.（D）A. hunging, wondering B .hung, wonderC. to hang, wonderD. hanging, wondering40. _______, we had to stay in the hut for the night.（B）A. Being too dark to go onB. It being too dark to go onC Being it too dark to go onD. With it being too dark to go on41. When I caught him ________me. I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（A）A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. to be cheating42._______regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.（D）A .Not received B. Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received43. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _________ the most important of these.（C）A. have beenB. areC. being D are being44. Kim changed her major from French to business ________.（D）A with hopes to be able to easier to locateB hoping she can easier to get a job employmentC with the hope for being able to find a jobD. hoping to find a job more easily45.________he began to make friends more easily.（B）A. Having entered school in the new city, it was foundB. After entering the new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new schoolUnit.331.__________to go to the exhibition this Saturday.（C）A. No every student wantsB. Not every student wantC. Not every student wantsD. None student want32. Not until a monkey is several years old_______to cubit signs of independence from its mother.（B）A. it beginB. does it beginC. and beginD. beginning33.________found these days.（B）A. Rare are new species of animalsB. Rarely are new species of animalsC Rare new species of animals are D. Rarely new species of animals are34. We have been told that under no circumstances _______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（A）A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use35.By no means ______ their own language well.（D）A. it is true that all English people knowB. is It true that do all English people knowC. it is that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know36 Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances _____ the truth from the patient.（B）A. a doctor should hideB. should a doctor hideC .a doctor would hide D. a doctor will hide37.____but a fool can make such a mistake.（D）A. EveryoneB. No otherC. Not allD. None38.I didn't choose any of the three offers because I found_____Satisfactory.（A）A. none of themB. all of them notC not all of them D. either of them not39______ an official delegate, he is supposed to be more respectful.（C）A. He isB. That beingC. AsD. Because of40. My health is_____.（C）A. as poor, if not poorer than, my brotherB. poor as my brother's if not poorerC. as poor as, if not poorer than, my brothersD. as poor, if not poorer than my brother’s41.The great use of a school education is______ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.（B）A. as much, asB. not so much, as toC. much as, asD. much more, as42. I would like to go to a school_____ the one my sister goes to.（B）A. asB. likeC. inD. to43. Please tell my friend your interesting experience exactly _____ you have told it to me.(A)A. asB. thatC. the sameD. And44._____dew are glittering in the sun.(A)A. Drops ofB. Sheets ofC. Stretches ofD. Layers of45._____national swimmers sunned themselves on the beach.(A)A. A team ofB. A pack ofC. A board ofD. A choir ofUnit.431.Mr.White works with a chemical import and export company, but he____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.(D)A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working32.The doctor____ the little girl's pulse. He says it feels normal.(B)A.feelsB.is feelingC.has been feltD.is felt33.The naughty boy! He____ where he leaves his things.(C)A.always forgetsB.will always forgetC.is always forgettingD.has always forgotten34.Those who have applied for the post____ in the office.(A)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing35.Henry, I____ you, it is your fault.(D)A.will tellB.toldC.have toldD.am telling36.If you climb the moutains in such bad weather, you____ trouble.(D)A.ask forB.have asked forC.will ask forD.are asking for37.Jack____ a tough time at the office at the moment and he____ about fifty cigarettes a day!(A)A.is having, is smokingB.is having, smokesC.has, is smokingD.has, smokes38.You have love your only son and indulge him so much that you____ him harm.(A)A.are doingB.have doneC.will have doneD.are going to do39.A new TV series____ handicapped chidren they can and should think about career development.(B)A.have taughtB.teachesC.teachD.were taught40.Although medical evidence shows that AIDS____ not transmitted by casual contact, there still____ fear of infection, which has caused unwarranted prejudice against even those merely suspected of having the disease.(C)A.is.... existB.are... existC.is.... existsD.are... exists41.This kind of glasses manufactured by experiences craftsmen____ comfortably.(B)A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn42.The old man was pleased at seeing so many people____ .(C)A.presentedB.presentingC.presentD.to present43.____ have paid attention to this matter.(A)A.The authorities concernedB.The concerned authoritiesC.The authorities concerningD.The concerning authorities44.He thought he had lost his____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he ntered the room.(D)A.beautiful yellow little dogB.yellow beautiful little dogC.little yellow beautiful dogD.beautiful little yellow dog45.He bought____ from the antique shop.(B)A.an old round rosewood tableB.a round old rosewood tableC.an old rosewood round tableD.rosewood old round tableUnit.531. Eventually they achieved a reduction in hours to ___.(A)A. a 52-hour weekB. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week32. At the end of ___ these clothes shocked many people by their aggressive, anti-fashion style.(B)A. the seventyB. the seventiesC. the seventies'D. the seventies's33.I didn't go to his party last night, because __ I changed my mind. (C)A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought34.At a rough look, the new area of the city is about __ the old one. (B)A. three times the size asB. three times the size ofC. three times that isD. three times what is35.There are five __ on the team.(B)A. seven-feet over tall playersB. over-seven-foot-tall playersC. over-seven-feet-tall playersD. seven-foot tall over players36. “Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three ___ ties for just twelve dollars.”(A)A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars37. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves__ those of Kuwait.(D)A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to38. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wished he could contribute__.(C)A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. another fiftyD. more fifty dollars39.College enrollment was 9,000,000 last years. That was __.(C)A. more than 20 per cent in 1990B. 20 per cent more than 1990C. 20 per cent more than that in 1990D. more tahn 20 per cent taht in 199040. Born into the rock era, he was a ture pop fan, and found __ natural and necessary to use rock music in a theatrical context.(D)A. bothB. them bothC. thatD. it both41.The committee members are quarreling, __ of being responsible for the error.(D)A. one accusingB. one accusing anotherC. each accusing otherD. each accusing the other42.__ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.(C)A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.Shopkeeper:'' Do you like these shoes, Madam?''Mrs.Green:''No,show me__.(D)A. AnotherB. some otherC. other oneD. different ones44.Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely__ left in the house.(B)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something45.Victor certainly talks a lot and he's never interested in what ___ has to say.(A)A.anyone elseB. no oneC. nobodyD. somebody otherUnit.631. There are two small rooms in the beach house, ___ served as a kitchen.(A)A.the smaller of whichB.the small of themC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of that32. A lot of people all over the world very much like the Idea of camping on the mountain, ___ up to half will be from Europe.(D)A.of whichB.with whomC. in whichD.of whom33.It was quite by accident that Henry discovered that a man ___ was living in London.(A)A.with whom he had been friendly as a studentB.with who he had been friendly with when a studentC.who he had been friendly with when a studentD.whom he had been friendly as a student34. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.(A)A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which35.The Microscope is a very useful instrument _______ scientist can see things that are too small tobe seen with the naked eye.(C)A.in whichB. on whichC. with whichD. from which36.The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area.(D)A.howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever37. In those days people took shelter ______ they found it, and a cave was a very good one.(D)A.wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever38. _______ you have, you will never get absolutely perfect reproduction.(A)A.however good a stereoB.however a stereo goodC.whatever good a stereoD.whichever a stereo good39._____ difficulties we may come across , we will help one another to get over them.(B)A.No matter howB.WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever40.Not _____ , the process of choosing names varies from culture to culture .(D)A.normallyB.obviouslyC.particularD.surprisingly41. He has been resting for two days ._____ he’ll be feeling better today.(A)A.hopefullyB.it’s hoped thatC.wishfullyD.hopelessly42._____, the campaign for nuclear disarmament is supported by a number of people from military backgrounds.(D)A.not nearlyB. naturally enoughC. Soon enoughD. oddly enough43.____, behavior among football fans has got worse in recent years.(A)A.SadlyB. regretfullyC.FoolishlyD. fantastically44.____, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.(A)A.apparentlyB. franklyC. SeeminglyD. thankfully15.____ no one was seriously hurt in the accident.(C)uallyB. unsurprisinglyC. RemarkablyD. RegrettablyUnit.731.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past fewyears so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceived and large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)A.heardB.was being heardC. was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.thenD.now141. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me— it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. Seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account ofUnit.831.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past fewyears so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceivedand large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)A.heardB.was being heardC.was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.theD.now41. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me— it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account ofUnit.931.Would any good American want to admit to __ child,“I didn’t vote because the weather was bad”？(B)A.theirB.hisC.one’sD.its32.The mayor felt that the police , in spite of the reporters , had done ____ best in a difficult situation.(B)A.itsB.theirC.hisD.our33.I haven’t ___ since the accident.(C)A.felt goodB.been goodC.been myselfD.feel myself34.____being away so often caused a strain in the relationship.(C)A.HimB. He’sC.HisD.For him35. The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ______ .(A)A.for us Chinese childrenB. for Chinese children as usC. for we ChineseD. for we, Chinese children36. The peasants had nothing of ______ before liberation.(D)A.themselvesB. themC.theirsD. their own37. None of us could agree on where to go vacations, so we went to different places, ______ to Shanghai and ____ to Xiamen.(B)A.them, weB. they, IC. they, meD. them. I38. ______ will be years _____ we meet again.(A)A.There; sinceB. There; afterC. It; thatD. It; before39.____ will be years ____ we meet again.(D)A.There ;sinceB.There; afterC.It ,thatD.It ,before40. “You are booked on a four o’clock flight. ”“What chance ____ of taking an earlier plane?”(A)A.is thereB.there isC.it isD.is it41.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven still fascinate a lot of people.(A)A.performedB.performingC.they are performingD.performs42. When ____ , ask the chairman himself.(B)A.he is in doubtB.in doubtC.no doubtD.beyond doubt43.Her opinion, whether ____,deserved our attention.(C)A. rightB. wrongC. right or wrongD. she is wrong44.Once ____, the missile can never be retrieved.(B)A. they are firedB. firedC. firingD.it is firing45.When ____ with the size of the whale, the elephant doesn’t seem big at all.(B)A. comparingB. comparedC. being comparedD. having comparedUnit.1031.Today,tourists do not see any person in Pompeii,which,though,______ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people.(B)A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be32.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill,and her parents suggested that she _____ medical examination.(B)A.be,should haveB.was,haveC.should be,haveD.was,has33.I ____ to go to Hawaii today,but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.(A)A.had intendedB.was intendingC.would intendD.was intended34.He acted as if he _____ in China before.(B)A.has never livedB.had never livedC.never livedD.would have never lived35.He told me that I should not leave the room until I _____ all the windows.(D)A.closedB.have closedC.would have closedD.had closed36.When I arrived at the meeting,the first speaker ____ and the audience ____.(A)A.had finished speaking,were clappingB.had finished speaking,had clappedC.finished speaking,clappedD.finished speaking,were clapping37.he student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.(C)A.has foundB.was foundC.had foundD.would found38.He said that he would be able to see me when he _____ that letter.(D)A.wroteB.has writtenC.would have writtenD.had written39.That was not the first time he ____ us.I think it’s high time we ____ strong actions.(B)A.betrayed,takeB.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,tookD.has betrayed,take40.-I often feel a sudden fast heart break when I am idle.(B)-You should stop your work and _____.A.check your heartB.have your heart checkedC.have checked your heartD.be checked your heart41.My hair was too long,so I had my father _____ it shorter.(C)A.to cutB.cuttingC.cutD.have cut42.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _____.(A)A.to have it doB.to have it doneC.having it doingD.to have do it43.The police are accusing this businessman of having his store ____ up so that he could collect the insurance.(C)A.blowB.blowingC.blownD.blew44.Twenty years later,he was still trying to get over Marcia’s death.It seems almost _____,doesn’t it?(B)A.understandableB.inconceivableC.imaginableD.credible45.When ____differences exist between two people,it is better that they should separate.(C)A.explicableB.irreparableC.irreconcilableD.agreeable。
大学本科英语专业《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案
Unit one1.Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusionof being on the battlefield themselves.2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone table survived.3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who hadbecome an orphan in the earthquake.4.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their studentsbehind and laid down their lives.5.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master ’s degree.7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.Fill in the blanks with a word or phrase1.scoffed2.dilemma3.collapsed4.pandemonium5.reassuring6.rumble7.glancing at8.meet up with1.panicky2.descends/descended3.enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6.persuasion7.strong8.energeticUnit 21. Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yetrich enough to afford them.2.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he deniedhimself many comforts of life.4.I ’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercyof the weather.5.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China hechanged his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.7.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of somedeveloped countries has declined.8.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I ’m afraid their food supplies will not holdout through the winter.1.delay2.Feverishly3.fa?ade4.confronted5.premise6.dreaded7.automatically8.awaiting1.obsessive2.moodiness3.tolerable4.beneficial5.satisfying6.hidden7.preference8.criticismsUnit 31. The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl ”finally showed up.2. They had been in love for eight years. When they went through many agonies, before theyfinally got married.3.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse.What if I had lost my passport at the airport?4.Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, hisperformance in his first movie was excellent.5.Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as thebusiness of the company couldn ’twait.6.The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in thebenefit of doing exercise.7.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is stillfull of vitality.8. Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What setshim apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.Fill in the blanks 11.wrapped up2.fatal3.fluent4.has undergone5.stretch out6.financed7.consequences8.neighborhoodFill 21.insistent2.depressing3.consolation4.inspiration5.collision6.diagnosis7.assurance8.unconsciousnessUnit 4Fill 11.stepping stone2.at their peril3.serve4.mentality5.staple6.facilitating7.messaging8.hybrid1.economy2.accessible3.fundamentally4.homesick5.negotiable6.adjusted7.remotenessplacently1. Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.2. This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he ’sbeen out of touch with what ’sbeen happening in the country in the past three decades.3.Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, andage.4.The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatlyfacilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.5.Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.6. In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who wouldthen care out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.7.As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lotof things— furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.8.Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the peoplethat the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51.This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because hehimself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2.The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3.Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention.4.He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5.Just dismiss the idea from your mind — it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6.We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook thewhole world.7.If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8.That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.Fill 11.tilted2.led up to3.hold on to4.care for5.is inclined to6.make a living7.follow example8.to a degreeFill 21.inclination2.indifferent3.penetration4.frailty5.affliction6.excellence7.progressively8.disillusionmentUnit 61.Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing thefood in the kitchen.2.On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came outof the blue.3.Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.4.Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three yearsago.5. One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6. Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7.The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Fill 11.running2.tucked3.inspected4.taken precautions5.with an air of6.adventurous7.enraged8.panicked1.stiffened2.errors3.invasion4.assumption5.innocence6.assignment7.explosion8.descriptionUnit 7Fill 11.define2.irrelevant3.correspond to4.flunked5.rather6.makes a point of7.apt to8.go round1.removal2.climatic3.salvation4.proficiency5.assumption6.normally7.resentment8.disastrousTranslation1.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything aroundhim both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor ’ s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81.He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2.As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3.No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4.Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5.Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything aroundhim both strange and interesting.6.The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7.Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8.The doctor ’ s words removed his fears about the operation.1.focus2.much the same3.consciousness4.threat5.deserved6.decomposed7.revealed8.frequent1.perusal2.intensified3.excessive4.speculative5.abundance6.inclusive7.emits8.locally Unit 9Fill 11.perpetual2.functions3.inherent4.cited5.approaching6.flawless7.vaguely8.disciplining Fill 21.pursuit2.deception3.dedicationmercial5.patriotic6.fictional7.disapproval8.starving。
《全新版大学英语》第二册(综合教程第二版)课后练习答案
课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence…1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber3) as a financial center has evolved slowly4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII. Confusable Words1.1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal; 2) principal; 3)principle 4) principles 5) principalIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the otherhand 5) promoting 6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11). worthwhile 12)superior2. Theme-related1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5.equipped 6. designed 7. approach8. rest 9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. Translate the passageTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 7Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3)bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7)seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11)primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. toopen 8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) fallinginto 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5)physically6) security 7) indicates 8)equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never to ok me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5)welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10)interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5.admitted 6. attempt 7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Text A A Virtual LifeI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) conversely 2) but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5) abusing6) tone 7) took (her) in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10) in sight11) stretched 12) data2. Rewrite each sentence…1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people's confidence in it.3. Complete the sentences1) the virtual/ on line/ via2) nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for3) cue/ remarks/ his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usagel.hard2. difficult3.impossible4. tough5.hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) Internet 2) click3) virtual 4) routines5) arrange 6) nightmare7) annoying 8) connection9) crawls 10) take in11) spit 12) data13) sucked into 14) At times15) flee 16) on line2. Theme-related1) companion 2) deliver3) access 4) enables5) customers 6) delights7) provides 8) small9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Translate the passagePerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and help me survive the crisis.”Unit 6 Women, Half the skyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man CanI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) cultural/culture 2)indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7)buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) shuddering 11) implied 12)leap2. Rewrite each sentence…1) Convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office2) Didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker3) Their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) Allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day5) Couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. Complete the sentences1) will not panic/ feel panic, will be at a disadvantage2) hybrid, transmission3) carve, one indication, to distinguishII. Collocation1. also2. as well/too3. too4. too5. as well/too6. too 7 also 8. alsoIII. Usage1. I’ve had enough2.when I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. had so far collected enough of them5.have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic10) cultural 11)flexible 12)imply2. Theme-related1. chair2. force3. secrets4. painstaking5. recognized6. steered7. essentially8.obsevation 9. women 10.tutor 11.inspired 12.unlessII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seena herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.2. Translate the passage:Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kindsof indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 Learning about EnglishText A The Glorious Messiness of EnglishI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) Strictly speaking 2) drifted 3) resembles 4) invaded5) is conquered 6)fascinating 7)snack 8) put into practice9) source 10)climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. Rewrite each sentence…1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest4) alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease3. Complete the sentences1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modified/ modifying3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. Synonyms1. wish, wish, want, want/wish2. skin, hide/skin, hide, skin3. raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise4. royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. though3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10. in other wordsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3)invented 4) addition 5) ban6) corrupt 7) out ofcontrol 8) influenced 9) elite 10) came up with11) establishing 12) Massive 13)sources 14) enrich2. Theme-related1) early 2)similar 3) source 4)observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Translate the passageThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3KeytoExercises
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1.I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2.I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more importantthan to have more friends.3.I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4.I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from thequotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in makingfriends.5.I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that atrue friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey throughlife.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization1.1Paragraphs Summaries of the insights1Para. 2 The situations friends face may change.2Para. 3 The friends themselves may change.One or both of the friends might unintentionally neglect 3Para. 4the friendship.4Para. 5 Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships.WORD格式1.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives nomatter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can ’ t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as muchas two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them mightunintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship,since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can ’ t help but affect afriendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situationscan’ t help but affect a friendship.These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3.For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so.It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4.Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause itto break.5.A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it ’eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.B3.A4.A5.BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mysteryof the scientist ’ s disappearance.2.A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3.Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4.In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5.Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6.Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume each day.7. In order not to hurt Mary ’ s feelings, plr e ferasetodonthe inciden’t again.8.He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart forthe first time.9.Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10.Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11.His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12.Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.13.An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14.Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15.Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion4. cannot help but 7. neglected 2. due to5. revive8. on her own3. moreover6. As much as9. injure1.31.While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they areoverused they, too, may cease to be effective.2.I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3.At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4.The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed tohigh levels of radiation.5.Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2.Word Formation2.1skilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding2.21.As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them areable to secure a place in college.2.Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3.Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4.In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5.The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in order toachieve sustained economic growth.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2.When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I ’ m not good at English, whenbut it comes to math, I am the best in the class.3.21.No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2.Sam said, No “matter who becomes the President, I don ’ t care. ”3.No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.prehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish.Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive thefriendship.4.2 Translation1.The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2.Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3.Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4.No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5.A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6.This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7.As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8.That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.T2.Translation1.你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
综合英语第二册语法练习及答案
综合英语第⼆册语法练习及答案Unit.131.This dining-room is___ only by employees of the company. (C)A.to useB.to have usedC.to be usedD.for the use32.This article___ any more.(B)A.need not to be correctedB.doesn't need to be correctedC.needs not to be correctedD.needs not be corrected33.This magazine is borrowed from the library. You___ all over it.(A)A.shouldn't have scribbledB.ought to not have scribbledC.need not scribbledD.have not to scribble34.In those days he___ work day and night, with no time to care for his childen.(A)A.wouldB.canC.needD.should35.At the beginning of the twentieth century no one___ have realized the enormous effect that the War was to have.(A)A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.ought to36.There was an organ so large that it had to have seventy men pump the air into the pipe. What a tremendous sound that organ___ !(A)A.must have doneB.have doneC.makesD.was made37.Your temperature has dropped, so you ___ take that medicine.（C）A.do notB.must notC.needn'tD.should not have38.Mr.Jack___ volleyball in the afternoon, but now, because of his leg wound, he___in the evening.（C）/doc/dd454c672bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7c7.html ed to playing... is used to taking a walk B.was used to play... used to take a walk/doc/dd454c672bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7c7.html ed to play... is used to taking a walkD.was used to playing... used to taking a walk39.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___ so formally.（A）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dressed upD.must not dress up40.He___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.（D）A.would actB.must have actedC.should actD.may have acted41.It is very hard to imagine that she___ Mr.Smith's wife by this time, had it not been for her own perseverance.（C）A.might beB.must beC.might have beenD.must have been42.---The door was open---It___ open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket.（C）A.can't beB.mustn't beC.can't have beenD.mustn't have been43.Troden smiles at us and at himself, because this picture is reflected in mirror as all selfportraits___.A.should have beenB.wereC.must beD.could be44.Please take a message___ he call.（B）A.mayB.shouldC.shallD.will45.The swimmer was very tired but he___ reach the shore before he collapsed.（D）A.mightB.couldC.succeededD.was able toUnit.231.What an amazing book! It' s the most interesting. I’ve ever read.But I’m sure it won't interest_________.（D）A somebodyB any C. nobody D. Everybody32. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would_______have a population of 20 million by 2010.（B）A bothB each C. either D every33. I think ______he has said is right.（B）A all what B. all thatC whichD all which34. __________of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.（A）A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneD. All35. When she was combing, she discovered that there were ________on her shoulder.（C）A a little grey hair B. a few grey hairC. a few grey hairs D some grey hair36.________and________were present at the ball.（A）A. The wit, the beautyB. The wit, beautyC. Wit, the beautyD. The wit, beautiful37. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.（B）A. to beB. beingC. to have been D .be38. He sat in front of the house, his dusty face __________ his age.（A）A masking B. maskedC. masksD. was masking39. Adam and Eve walked slowly out of the paradise, _______ their heads in sorrow ,________ about the future.（D）A. hunging, wondering B .hung, wonderC. to hang, wonderD. hanging, wondering40. _______, we had to stay in the hut for the night.（B）A. Being too dark to go onB. It being too dark to go onC Being it too dark to go onD. With it being too dark to go on41. When I caught him ________me. I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（A）A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. to be cheating42._______regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.（D）A .Not received B. Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received43. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _________ the most important of these.（C）A. have beenB. areC. being D are being44. Kim changed her major from French to business ________.（D）A with hopes to be able to easier to locateB hoping she can easier to get a job employmentC with the hope for being able to find a jobD. hoping to find a job more easily45.________he began to make friends more easily.（B）A. Having entered school in the new city, it was foundB. After entering the new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new schoolUnit.331.__________to go to the exhibition this Saturday.（C）A. No every student wantsB. Not every student wantC. Not every student wantsD. None student want32. Not until a monkey is several years old_______to cubit signs of independence from its mother.（B）A. it beginB. does it beginC. and beginD. beginning33.________found these days.（B）A. Rare are new species of animalsB. Rarely are new species of animalsC Rare new species of animals are D. Rarely new species of animals are34. We have been told that under no circumstances _______the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（A）A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use35.By no means ______ their own language well.（D）A. it is true that all English people knowB. is It true that do all English people knowC. it is that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know36 Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances _____ the truth from the patient.（B）A. a doctor should hideB. should a doctor hideC .a doctor would hide D. a doctor will hide37.____but a fool can make such a mistake.（D）D. None38.I didn't choose any of the three offers because I found_____Satisfactory.（A）A. none of themB. all of them notC not all of them D. either of them not39______ an official delegate, he is supposed to be more respectful.（C）A. He isB. That beingC. AsD. Because of40. My health is_____.（C）A. as poor, if not poorer than, my brotherB. poor as my brother's if not poorerC. as poor as, if not poorer than, my brothersD. as poor, if not poorer than my brother’s41.The great use of a school education is______ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.（B）A. as much, asB. not so much, as toC. much as, asD. much more, as42. I would like to go to a school_____ the one my sister goes to.（B）A. asB. likeC. inD. to43. Please tell my friend your interesting experience exactly _____ you have told it to me.(A)A. asB. thatC. the sameD. And44._____dew are glittering in the sun.(A)A. Drops of45._____national swimmers sunned themselves on the beach.(A)A. A team ofB. A pack ofC. A board ofD. A choir ofUnit.431.Mr.White works with a chemical import and export company, but he____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.(D)A.has workedB.worksC.has been workingD.is working32.The doctor____ the little girl's pulse. He says it feels normal.(B)A.feelsB.is feelingC.has been feltD.is felt33.The naughty boy! He____ where he leaves his things.(C)A.always forgetsB.will always forgetC.is always forgettingD.has always forgotten34.Those who have applied for the post____ in the office.(A)A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing35.Henry, I____ you, it is your fault.(D)A.will tellB.toldC.have toldD.am telling36.If you climb the moutains in such bad weather, you____ trouble.(D)B.have asked forC.will ask forD.are asking for37.Jack____ a tough time at the office at the moment and he____ about fifty cigarettes a day!(A)A.is having, is smokingB.is having, smokesC.has, is smokingD.has, smokes38.You have love your only son and indulge him so much that you____ him harm.(A)A.are doingB.have doneC.will have doneD.are going to do39.A new TV series____ handicapped chidren they can and should think about career development.(B)A.have taughtB.teachesC.teachD.were taught40.Although medical evidence shows that AIDS____ not transmitted by casual contact, there still____ fear of infection, which has caused unwarranted prejudice against even those merely suspected of having the disease.(C)A.is.... existB.are... existC.is.... existsD.are... exists41.This kind of glasses manufactured by experiences craftsmen____ comfortably.(B)A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn42.The old man was pleased at seeing so many people____ .(C)A.presentedB.presentingC.presentD.to present43.____ have paid attention to this matter.(A)A.The authorities concernedB.The concerned authoritiesC.The authorities concerningD.The concerning authorities44.He thought he had lost his____ for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he ntered the room.(D)A.beautiful yellow little dogB.yellow beautiful little dogC.little yellow beautiful dogD.beautiful little yellow dog45.He bought____ from the antique shop.(B)A.an old round rosewood tableB.a round old rosewood tableC.an old rosewood round tableD.rosewood old round tableUnit.531. Eventually they achieved a reduction in hours to ___.(A)A. a 52-hour weekB. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week32. At the end of ___ these clothes shocked many people by their aggressive, anti-fashion style.(B)A. the seventyB. the seventiesC. the seventies'D. the seventies's33.I didn't go to his party last night, because __ I changed my mind. (C)A. on a second thoughtB. by second thoughtsC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thought34.At a rough look, the new area of the city is about __ the old one. (B)A. three times the size asB. three times the size ofC. three times that isD. three times what is35.There are five __ on the team.(B)A. seven-feet over tall playersB. over-seven-foot-tall playersC. over-seven-feet-tall playersD. seven-foot tall over players36. “Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three ___ ties for just twelve dollars.”(A)A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars37. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia's oil reserves__ those of Kuwait.(D)A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to38. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wished he could contribute__.(C)A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. another fiftyD. more fifty dollars39.College enrollment was 9,000,000 last years. That was __.(C)A. more than 20 per cent in 1990B. 20 per cent more than 1990C. 20 per cent more than that in 1990D. more tahn 20 per cent taht in 199040. Born into the rock era, he was a ture pop fan, and found __ natural and necessary to use rock music in a theatrical context.(D)A. bothB. them bothC. thatD. it both41.The committee members are quarreling, __ of being responsible for the error.(D)A. one accusingB. one accusing anotherC. each accusing otherD. each accusing the other42.__ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.(C)A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.Shopkeeper:'' Do you like these shoes, Madam?''Mrs.Green:''No,show me__.(D)A. AnotherB. some otherC. other oneD. different ones44.Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely__ left in the house.(B)A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something45.Victor certainly talks a lot and he's never interested in what ___ has to say.(A)A.anyone elseB. no oneC. nobodyD. somebody otherUnit.631. There are two small rooms in the beach house, ___ served as a kitchen.(A)A.the smaller of whichB.the small of themC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of that32. A lot of people all over the world very much like the Idea of camping on the mountain, ___ up to half will be from Europe.(D)A.of whichB.with whomC. in whichD.of whom33.It was quite by accident that Henry discovered that a man ___ was living in London.(A)A.with whom he had been friendly as a studentB.with who he had been friendly with when a studentC.who he had been friendly with when a studentD.whom he had been friendly as a student34. The science of medicine, ____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.(A)A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which35.The Microscope is a very useful instrument _______ scientist can see things that are too small tobe seen with the naked eye.(C)A.in whichB. on whichC. with whichD. from which36.The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood stricken area.(D)A.howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever37. In those days people took shelter ______ they found it, and a cave was a very good one.(D)A.wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever38. _______ you have, you will never get absolutely perfect reproduction.(A)A.however good a stereoB.however a stereo goodC.whatever good a stereoD.whichever a stereo good39._____ difficulties we may come across , we will help one another to get over them.(B)A.No matter howB.WhateverC. HoweverD. Wherever40.Not _____ , the process of choosing names varies from culture to culture .(D)B.obviouslyC.particularD.surprisingly41. He has been resting for two days ._____ he’ll be feeling better today.(A)A.hopefullyB.it’s hoped thatC.wishfullyD.hopelessly42._____, the campaign for nuclear disarmament is supported by a number of people from military backgrounds.(D)A.not nearlyB. naturally enoughC. Soon enoughD. oddly enough43.____, behavior among football fans has got worse in recent years.(A)A.SadlyB. regretfullyC.FoolishlyD. fantastically44.____, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.(A)A.apparentlyB. franklyC. SeeminglyD. thankfully15.____ no one was seriously hurt in the accident.(C)/doc/dd454c672bf90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7c7.html uallyB. unsurprisinglyC. RemarkablyD. RegrettablyUnit.731.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have been32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past fewyears so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceived and large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)B.was being heardC. was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.thenD.now141. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a take-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me—it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. Seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account of31.Have you heard that Della, along with her cousins, ___ to Korea?---Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.(B)A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone32. The prices ___ going up all the time in the past fewyears so that complaints can be heard everywhere.(C)A.keepB.keptC.have keptD.are33.By his very success, Webster ___ that there is an eager,enthusiastic public that will support ambitiously conceivedand large-scale works of musical theatre.(A)34.No wonder those plants are dying . They ___ any water for weeks.(A)A.haven’t hadB.haven’tC.hadn’t hadD.hadn’t35. For several centuries, the qualities that make Waterford more costly than ordinary crystal ______ it more sought by collectors.(C)A.had madeB. was makingC. have madeD. makes36. What we have seen is different from _____ .(B)A.we heardB. what we have heardC. what heardD. what we heard37. Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must have thought _____ .(A)A.we were not comingB. we are not comingC. we didn’t comeD. we should not come38. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(B)A.beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun39.On this occasion I spoke as much as an hour and a half and _____ with attention.(C)A.heardB.was being heardC.was heardD.being heard40.We had planned to play tennis but ____ it was raining we decided to go swimming instead.(A)A.sinceB.forC.theD.now41. ____ it is late, why don’t we get a tak e-away meal instead of cooking for ourselves?(A)A.asB.forC.althoughD.due to42. The house isn’t really suitable for an old person ____ all those stairs.(A)A.because ofB.as a result ofC.out ofD.thanks to43.—This photo doesn’t look like you.—That’s ____ it isn’t me—it’s my sister.(B)A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. seeing44.She began to grow nervous, _____ he had promised to meet her at dawn.(A)A. forB. not thatC. whichD. owing to45.____ she was seriously ill, they sent for the doctor.(A)A. Seeing thatB. But thatC. It is thatD. On account ofUnit.931.Would any good American want to admit to __ child,“I didn’t vote because the weather was bad”？(B)A.theirB.hisC.one’sD.its32.The mayor felt that the police , in spite of the reporters , had done ____ best in a difficult situation.(B)A.itsB.theirC.hisD.our33.I haven’t ___ since the accident.(C)A.felt goodB.been goodC.been myselfD.feel myself34.____being away so often caused a strain in the relationship.(C)A.HimB. He’sC.HisD.For him35. The Lunar New Year was always a happy time ______ .(A)A.for us Chinese childrenB. for Chinese children as usC. for we ChineseD. for we, Chinese children36. The peasants had nothing of ______ before liberation.(D)A.themselvesB. themC.theirsD. their own37. None of us could agree on where to go vacations, so we went to different places, ______ to Shanghai and ____ to Xiamen.(B)A.them, weB. they, IC. they, meD. them. I38. ______ will be years _____ we meet again.(A)A.There; sinceB. There; afterC. It; thatD. It; before39.____ will be years ____ we meet again.(D)A.There ;sinceB.There; afterC.It ,thatD.It ,before40. “You are booked on a four o’clock flight. ”“What chance ____ of taking an earlier plane?”(A)A.is thereB.there isC.it isD.is it41.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven still fascinate a lot of people.(A)A.performedB.performingC.they are performingD.performs42. When ____ , ask the chairman himself.(B)A.he is in doubtB.in doubtC.no doubtD.beyond doubt43.Her opinion, whether ____,deserved our attention.(C)A. rightB. wrongC. right or wrongD. she is wrong44.Once ____, the missile can never be retrieved.(B)A. they are firedB. firedC. firingD.it is firing45.When ____ with the size of the whale, the elephant doesn’t seem big at all.(B)A. comparingB. comparedC. being comparedD. having comparedUnit.1031.Today,tourists do not see any person in Pompeii,which,though,______ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people.(B)A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be32.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ____ ill,and her parents suggested that she _____ medical examination.(B)A.be,should haveB.was,haveC.should be,haveD.was,has33.I ____ to go to Hawaii today,but when the fortune-teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.(A)A.had intendedB.was intendingC.would intendD.was intended34.He acted as if he _____ in China before.(B)A.has never livedB.had never livedC.never livedD.would have never lived35.He told me that I should not leave the room until I _____ all the windows.(D)A.closedB.have closedC.would have closedD.had closed36.When I arrived at the meeting,the first speaker ____ and the audience ____.(A)A.had finished speaking,were clappingB.had finished speaking,had clappedC.finished speaking,clappedD.finished speaking,were clapping37.he student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.(C)A.has foundB.was foundC.had foundD.would found38.He said that he would be able to see me when he _____ that letter.(D)A.wroteB.has writtenC.would have writtenD.had written39.That was not the first time he ____ us.I think it’s hig h time we ____ strong actions.(B)A.betrayed,takeB.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,tookD.has betrayed,take40.-I often feel a sudden fast heart break when I am idle.(B)-You should stop your work and _____.A.check your heartB.have your heart checkedC.have checked your heartD.be checked your heart41.My hair was too long,so I had my father _____ it shorter.(C)A.to cutB.cuttingC.cutD.have cut42.They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned _____.(A)A.to have it doB.to have it doneC.having it doingD.to have do it43.The police are accusing this businessman of having his store ____ up so that he could collect the insurance.(C)A.blowB.blowingC.blownD.blew44.Twenty years later,he was still trying to get over Marc ia’s death.It seems almost _____,doesn’t it?(B)A.understandableB.inconceivableC.imaginableD.credible45.When ____differences exist between two people,it is better that they should separate.(C)A.explicableB.irreparableC.irreconcilableD.agreeable。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第二册(WELearn答案)
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第二册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）without thinkingwithout learning2）modestexceeds3）The wise are activethe humane endure4）followchange5）who know the truthwho delight in itText B1）b2）c3）f4）e5）d6）aWriting（范文示例）The dictionary defines harmony as “the state of being together in a pleasing way so that each part goes well with the others.”To me, harmony means the peaceful relations with other people.Harmony could be found in the warm atmosphere at home. While there may be quarrels, you love each other and care for each other. For instance, although there is generation gap between parents and children, given that they consider things from the viewpoints of each other, obstacles can be overcome and the gap be bridged.Harmony could be seen in the respectful relations in the workplace/dorm room. In spite of occasional disagreements, you respect each other and still get along with each other. People from different family/education backgrounds tend to hold different attitudes to a certain issue. If they show their tolerance, problems can be solved.Moreover, harmony also exists in the mutual respect between teachers and students. On the one hand, a teacher adheres to a certain syllabus and teaching procedures, while at the same time, he/she also takes the learner’s needs into consideration and makes adjustments when necessary. On the other hand, the students should follow teachers’instructions and provide feedbacks and suggestions to them.In brief, when we live in harmony with each other, we live a happy life.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、AReading Comprehension1-5: ECGIA6-10: DGFHBParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Couplets of the Spring Festival are couplets hung on the columns of a hall in the Spring Festival’s Eve. It is called “Chun Lian” in Chinese. Being a unique literary form to China, the Couplets of the Spring Festival mostly describe the bustling atmosphere during the Spring Festival and express Chinese people’s hopes for prosperity in the New Year. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture. People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “福”.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABCAB6-10: CACDA11-15: AABDA16-20: BDBBCUnit Test - II1-5: DCAAD（6）E. thought （7）J. brewed （8）L. preference （9）C. optimize （10）F. behavior （11）K. mentality （12）H. flavors （13）N. solutions （14）H. cupfuls（15）O. continuity16-20: BBCAD21-25: BACDAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）benefits2）customers’ unmet needs 3）high-quality4）technically superior 5）resource6）motivating7）coordinating8）influence and lead9）delegate10）running smoothlyText BCommentator（左侧表格）site managerfatherComments on Parker Maroney（右侧表格）2）It’s my favorite.4）He’s doing it for a worthy cause, and you don’t see that often.1）We really enjoy him being here.2）This young man shows a lot of initiative.1）people are liking the lemonade.2）worth it in the end.3）fun learning process.Writing（范文示例）Subject-by-subject patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Roommate A: Tom is not tall and is a little overweight. He looks cuteand friendly. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around. He is very extroverted and has made a lot of friends since he came to the university. His favorite pastime is playing video games.Roommate B: Joseph is tall and thin. He is introverted and looks a little timid, but he is friendly to others. Whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.Point-by-point patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Appearance: Tom is not tall and a little overweight, while Joseph is tall and thin.Personalities: Both Tom and Joseph are friendly to others. Different from Joseph, who is introverted and looks a little timid, Tom is extroverted and talkative. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around.Hobbies: Tom’s favorite pastime is playing video games, but as far as Joseph is concerned, whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、BBanked Cloze（1）F. external（2）B. although（3）D. access（4）J. successful（5）A. Instead（6）O. relying（7）C. overly（8）E. fruitless（9）H. fact（10）L. highestParagraph Translation（翻译参考）What entrepreneurial students mention the most when talking about challenges is their lack of experience, funding and a business location. But there is a solution for these problems: a start-up business incubator that offers rent subsidies, financial support and start-up training. Many incubators are established by national and local human resources and social security bureaus. Qingdao Business Incubator Center forUniversity Students is one of them. It was created by the human resources and social security bureau of Qingdao, so students who set up a business there can get help from the local government.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DACAB6-10: DACCA11-15: BCDBC16-20: ADCBAUnit Test - II1-5: CACBA（6）C. supplement（7）F. insurance（8）D. interacts（9）M. specialty（10）I. mentor（11）K. Entrepreneurship（12）A. mowed（13）B. productive（14）O. venture（15）G. bulk16-20: CDACB21-25: DCCBDU3•Textbook StudyListening1）public facilities2）adjusted3）improve security4）the weather5）book6）private or public spaces 7）reduces air pollution 8）aims to9）intelligent switching 10）consumers’ habitsText BParagraph statement（表格左侧）Para.7lets you, the home cook, create the same types of foods from within the walls of your own kitchen.Para.8one of the most advanced toilets ever.Specific details（表格右侧）1）drop on all sides2）connected speakers and a large high-definition projector screen3）all other compatible devices1）create a physical and chemical reaction during cooking2）tasty liquids like foams and jellies1）bluetooth2）motion sensor, bidet functionality, a heated seat, and ambient lighting3）heat vents for your feetWriting（范文示例）General statement 1: Smart phones have changed our ways to communicate with others.Specific instances: We can download such instant messaging apps as We-Chat, emails or video phones, enabling us to communicate with others over long distance at anytime anywhere.General statement 2: Smart phones have also changed our ways to learn.Specific instance 1: With a smart phone, we are able to take online courses or record an exciting lecture.Specific instance 2: We can arrange a reasonable study schedule via personal class table and other apps.Specific instance 3: What’s more, we can have rich resources at hand via Baidu, icloud, etc.General statement 3: Smart phones have also provided us new ways of entertainment.Specific instance 1: We listen to the music on the phone.Specific instance 2: We watch movies on the phone.Specific instance 3: We can even play online games especially when Wi-Fi is available.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、CReading Comprehension（1）G（2）D（3）J（4）B（5）F（6）J（7）H（8）I（9）E（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Although the concept of smart home is still in the early stages of development in China, it promises to be a potential gold mine. According to Juniper Research’s report, by 2018, China’s smart home market is likely to expand to RMB 100 billion, and Chinese companies are jumping in to get a piece of the pie. Powering the growth of the industry in China is the consumers’ urge for change. The tech and white goods giants have already started making moves in this industry. E-commerce giant Alibaba has teamed up with white goods manufacturer Midea to co-produce a smartair-conditioner which is now available on Tmall. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DDAAB6-10: CAADA11-15: BDABD16-20: CBCCAUnit Test - II1-5: BDBDA（6）C. invisible（7）F. transparent（8）L. function（9）N. swayed（10）A. aims（11）D. pump（12）H. compatible（13）O. tendency（14）I. grant（15）G. by16-20: DBBCB21-25: DAADBU4•Textbook StudyListening1）4002）at the event’s dinner3）a historic speech4）161 billionaires and near-billionaires 5）try to help solve6）creating markets7）in long-term8）October 8, 2012 issueText B1）e2）f3）a4）g5）b6）c7）dWriting（范文示例）I spend most of my spare time reading.I read because I want to get well-informed, especially about things that happened in history and things that are happening around the world.I read also because I can always gain inspiration from the author and the life experiences of the characters. A third reason for my reading is that I truly enjoy the quiet moments of reading while others are gossiping or hanging around.Reading has become a habit as well as my favorite pastime.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、BBanked Cloze（1）B. span（2）D. addition（3）H. charge（4）M. alike（5）N. against（6）G. hated（7）E. worse（8）L. opposed（9）A. ignore（10）J. thenParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Mencius was a great thinker of the mid-Warring States Period. He was a successor of Confucius and has been called the “Second Sage" after Confucius. He spent his life traveling from country to country, lobbying the rulers from one feudal court to another, debating among the politicians, in the hope of finding some rulers who would follow his teachings. His philosophical thoughts were established in the process of his political activities and were compiled in a book bearing his name. The theory of benevolent governance is based on Mencius' belief that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADBCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BDACCUnit Test - II1-5: CADBD（6）G. medieval（7）C. trusty（8）F. predecessors （9）N. absorbed（10）H. inquiry（11）I. misleadingly （12）K. systematically （13）M. mysterious （14）B. faculty（15）E. nervesTest II、CACDBCABDA•Textbook StudyListening1）through a different cultural lens2）serve you well3）an investment in your future4）perseverance and commitment5）will last a lifetime6）more sensitive and wiser international citizensText B1）22）1/113）34）45）56）67）88）79）910）12Writing（范文示例）(Before the party)I still remember the moment when I saw the poster of a Halloween Party on campus. I was so excited and eager to have a Halloween Party for the first time. It was three days before the party that I began to prepare for the dress and ornaments that I would wear to the party. When the day finally came, I went back early to the dormitory to dress myself.(At the party)It was about 8 o’clock in the evening. I went to the party by taxi. The party was now in full swing. Some people were singing an Italian opera, some were performing court dances, some were playing scenes from Romeo and Juliet and still others were just having small talk by the chair. After about 11 o’clock, the party came to an end.(After the party)At about 12 o’clock, we went back to the dormitory.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、BBanked Cloze（1）H. interaction（2）M. exchange（3）D. accessible（4）I. regularly（5）O. urge（6）A. socialize（7）F. aspects（8）N. enforced（9）J. essential（10）C. ensuringParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In the last decade, mainland Chinese students have reshaped the international student body at U.S. colleges and universities, notably at Ivy League institutions. In the 2009-2010 academic year, China surpassed traditional "study abroad" heavyweights like Canada, India and South Korea, to lead international enrollment across U.S. higher education, according to the US Institute of International Education. But while mainland Chinese students dominate international enrollment, they comprise a small fraction of the overall student body. This is even more the case at the undergraduate level, as most international students are graduates.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BBBCCUnit Test - II1-5: DBAAC（6）D. provide （7）G. by（8）N. through （9）E. ecstasy （10）A. from （11）O. vibrant （12）C. imaginable （13）F. warmth （14）H. in（15）J. timeless16-20: ACADB21-25: BDDCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）pleasant king2）dance in a ring3）the pretty birds do sing4）all day5）this merry lay6）kiss our feet7）sit8）do greetText B·the brilliant red maples;·the quaint New England villages; ·Robert Frost Memorial Trail·local·outsidethe gourds, pumpkins, Indian corn·nearbytrees, a creek, a cornfield, a crow, and leaves·Iowared barns, fields, and trees·insidethe front door, the pillow, and the foodsWriting（范文示例）A City Tour to ChangshaTopic:A City Tour to ChangshaThe beginning of the tour:We joined a one-day city tour around Changsha city on May Day.The first stop:At about 9 a.m., we arrived at Yuelu Academy. Walking through the front door, we saw many couplets at the gates and stone inscriptions in the walls along the corridors deep inside. In the middle hall was the platform where teachers gave lectures. On both sides were then classrooms and dormitories, including a Temple of Confucius on the right. At the back stood the three-story Royal Library.Leaving from the back door, we climbed up to Yuelu Mountain. The famous Aiwan Pavillion, named after a poem by Dumu in Tang Dynasty, was hidden amid the green trees in the valley.The next stop:Descending from Yuelu Mountain, we had lunch and then took the bus to the next stop, the Orange Island in the middle of Xiangjiang River. The island was big and we had a sightseeing tour by bus. The driver also acted as the tour guide and introduced the attractions on the way, dropping us off occasionally to walk around and take pictures.Along the bank were green willow trees, and in the middle orange trees, flowers and grassland. At the southern end, there was a huge statue of Chairman Mao in his late 20s, together with some stone inscriptions of his poems.The end of the tour:When it was getting dark, our city tour also came to an end. The tour bus took us to Huogong Dian, the Temple of God of Fire and now also a restaurant with local food. While enjoying the delicious food as well as the local opera, we lost ourselves in the local culture.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、C5、B6、ABanked Cloze（1）N. outdoors（2）F. negative（3）L. toll（4）I. trace（5）K. majority（6）C. confined（7）J. evolved（8）E. separation（9）D. contemporary（10）M. trainParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The bamboo is the most popular plant in China. Almost every village in Southern China is surrounded by bamboo groves. The drooping bamboo leaves cross one another, as if they are composing the Chinese character "An" (tranquility). In the order of the Four Gentlemen (the seasons of the year), the bamboo represents the spirit of summer. But since the bamboo lasts through all seasons, it is frequently associated with pine and plum as the "Three Winter Friends”. The bamboo is considered a gentleman with perfect virtues. It combines integrity with accommodating flexibility; it has the perfect balance of grace and strength, or the Yin and the Yang. When the storm comes, the bamboo bends with the wind. When the storm ceases, it resumes its upright position. Its ability to cope with adversity has always been admired by Chinese people.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCDC6-10: BCBAC11-15: CBBCB16-20: BCCBCUnit Test - II1-5: BACDB（6）F. carefree （7）C. southwest （8）D. quaint（9）K. upon（10）N. pedestals （11）I. spectacular （12）L. dressed （13）A. filled （14）H. species （15）M. embroidered16-20: BAADC21-25: BDCDDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）undergoing dramatic change2）digital media culture3）embracing the new technologies 4）valuable target market5）new-media content6）digital marketplace7）academic research8）holds both promiseText BA：31B：a b c e f hgdWriting（范文示例）Concession: Despite some criticism, E-learning is changing our way of learning and even the form of education.Argument: More and more people, including researchers, teachers and of course students, hold the opinion that E-learning, instead of traditional classroom settings, should be a dominant approach to education.Reason 1: E-learning is convenient in that students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection, thus reducing travel time and travel costs for off-campus students.Reason 2: E-learning offers the flexibility that the traditional classroom can not. Class work can be scheduled around work and family. Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace. Moreover, E-learning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities.Reason 3: E-learning, through developing knowledge of the Internet and computer skills, will help learners throughout their lives and careers.Conclusion: E-learning can be a good choice to supplement the traditional classroom and can also be a major form of adult education and lifelong education.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1-5: CCAACBanked Cloze（1）E. multiple（2）J. combing（3）G. fingertips（4）A. reliant（5）L. capitalize（6）N. previously（7）M. stuck（8）I. neglected（9）H. strength（10）K. respondsParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China intended to issue a digital currency as soon as possible, the central bank said Wednesday, a move that could help the yuan offset the global dominance of the US dollar and limit capital outflows. The announcement by the People’s Bank of China came as it wrapped up a symposium on digital currency in Beijing, where it discussed issuance frameworks and related technologies such as encryption. In a statement summarizing the forum and posted on its website, the bank said the currency could reduce the costs involved in circulating banknotes,facilitate economic activities and help combat money-laundering. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DADCA6-10: DDCCC11-15: ADCAA16-20: BADCDUnit Test - II1-5: CAABD（6）E. comes（7）C. afford（8）G. contrast（9）F. span（10）O. cradle（11）A. get（12）L. campaigns（13）M. transformed（14）I. native（15）B. contours16-20: ABDDC21-25: BCDADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）blend together into2）lose their own distinct cultural identities3）cut off ties with their roots4）contribute something new to the society5）retain distinct cultural traits and traditionsText B1）Globalization is very much alive and well.2）Almost 56% of Asia’s exports went to markets within the region in 2012, up from 41.6% in 1990. In 1995, total trade between India and China was less than $1.1 billion; in 2012, it surged to almost $69 billion. Over that same time frame, total trade between China and Russia increased from under $5.5 billion to over $88 billion. These statistics imply that the trade of and between the developing countries like China and India has increased enormously in the recent years.3）Five pieces of evidence. These pieces of evidence are intended to prove that emerging-market companies in Asia are becoming important global players, investors and job creators.4）The pieces of evidence are: (1) American kids dance to a song by Korean singer Psy; (2) American young people read Japanese anime, drive Korean cars and eat Chinese food; (3) many Chinese Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world; (4) Indian films and Korean soap operas are popular around Asia. These pieces of evidences are intended to tell that culture is becoming increasingly globalized.5）Globalization is deepening, becoming more inclusive and more balanced between different parts of the planet.Writing（范文示例）Thesis statement: The observation of Western festivals in China is an enrichment of the Chinese culture.Pro argument 1: Observing Western festivals helps people understand and experience the charm of Western culture.Pro argument 2: Chinese people’s life is becoming more colourful through the integration of Western festivals.Pro argument 3: The observation of Western festivals promotes the integration of Western and Chinese culture.Con argument 1: The celebration of Western festivals in China would result in less attention to our traditional Chinese culture.Con argument 2: Once people become used to Western festivals, they would become ignorant of their traditional culture.Con argument 3: When Western festivals become prevalent in China, it would be difficult for us to preserve our cultural identity.Conclusion: Rather than weakening Chinese culture, the observation of Western festivals in China will enrich people’s lives with more knowledge of Western culture and facilitate the communication with the Westernworld.•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、BReading Comprehension （1）I（2）M（3）B（4）D（5）L（6）F（7）C（8）G（9）K（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The rise of China is not only rise of the economic output, trade volume and overall national strength; it is also exploration, innovation and demonstration of a new development mode. It serves as an enlightening role and demonstration effect for the developing countries which account for the largest number of the world population. It will prove that a successor of the modernization may also catch up with the developed countries in a relatively short period of time and achieve industrialization and modernization quickly. “The Chinese Road” will provide rich experience and really important references for most developing countries.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBBDD6-10: BACBB11-15: AAABB16-20: AAACCUnit Test - II1-5: BDBAC（6）B. reversing （7）E. steam （8）M. outpaced （9）C. stalled （10）A. alive （11）F. pacts （12）I. to（13）J. developed （14）G. trading （15）K. over16-20:CBABC21-25: DBAAB。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3KeytoExercises
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1.I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a realfriend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2.I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3.I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is amiracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4.I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotationis that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5.I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a truefriend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization1.1Paragraphs Summaries of the insights1Para. 2The situations friends face may change.2Para. 3The friends themselves may change.3Para. 4One or both of the friends might unintentionally neglect the friendship.4Para. 5Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships.1.2Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives nomatter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into the question.Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can ’ thelp but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakupscan be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurtmost is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as muchas two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them mightunintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, sincemost friendships have breaking points under pressure.2.2 Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can ’ t help but affect a friendship.Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness,or loses someone close, these situationscan’ t help but affect a friendship. Theseevents can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3.For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, theirfriendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. Ittends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4.Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted can cause it tobreak.5.A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it ’eventuallybreak. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.B3.A4.A5.BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.11. We set out to find the truth behind the mysteryof the scientist ’ s disappearance.2.A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3.Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up with an averageheight.4.In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controllinginterest.5.Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as towhether to marry her or not.6.Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume eachday.7. In order not to hurt Mary ’ s feelings, plreferasetodonthe inciden’t again.8.He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for thefirst time.9.Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break in order tospend more time with his family.10.Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11.His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12.Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13.An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounce back.14.Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15.Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1.21. passion 4.cannothelp but7. neglected2. due to5. revive8. on her own 3. moreover 6. As much as 9. injure1.31.While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overusedthey, too, may cease to be effective.2.I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3.At least three people are reported to have been involved in the crime.4.The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he had been exposed tohigh levels of radiation.5.Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2.Word Formation2.1skilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding2.21.As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of them are able tosecure a place in college.2.Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3.Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4.In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think theinvestment ratio is still insufficient.5.The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in orderto achieve sustained economic growth.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2.When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but we seldom dowhat we know.3. I ’ m not good at English, whenbut it comes to math, I am the best in the class.3.21.No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2.Sam said, No “matter who becomes the President, I don ’ t care. ”3.No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.prehensive Practice4.1 ClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort inmaintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot helpbut be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive thefriendship.4.2 Translation1.The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2.Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3.Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4.No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5.A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.6.This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7.As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8.That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.T2.Translation1.你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册答案(第二版)
•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册)Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during theirstay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chineseattitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively byoneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands incontrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old wereproducing works; and in a third, young artists work onperfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.Chinese1)Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2)Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1)Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2)Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1)Summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)insert2)on occasion3)investigate4)In retrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)make up for9)is awaiting10)not; in the least11)promote12)emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2.1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other hand(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster thecreative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw lighton the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning byheart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good Englishwriting in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2.The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4.The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6.No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8.She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.mercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1)a.√2)the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3)That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raisedthe question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grownto understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)attain(2)wear and tear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)primarily(6)minimal(7)exceptionally(8)illness-free(9)spirited(10)energizingLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wear and tear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)in contrast to9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do afterclass to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)out of place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII. Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best privateschool.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our universitywill be much better off financially next year. We willthus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare themfor the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented ayoung woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks(5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell himin a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates. Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arrangesinterviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others. 11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally(5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneII.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U2 Key to Exercises
Unit 2 Tales of True LoveKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when they met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention. They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasFrank joined the U.S. Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.2.2 Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side while she grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assault troopsand whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together onSunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confident in thefuture.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being ableto own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends throughletters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominatedby men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recycling among theresidents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from theChinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after a long bleakwinter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young man any more:he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history;nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling todifferent countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to knowhow the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchange goods andservices at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, but theirperformance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred and backward.1.21. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallypensated for6. on land7. adored8. by the day1.31. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed saying he just couldnot bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one, but as it turnedout, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot of hardshipsthroughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure and cancelledthe nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on children of longseparation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John was gazing uponher.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride when I received thediploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle, said, “Thosebrave young people are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, but those who canappreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no idea what you arereally longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the bus stops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not putting off what youcan do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will think differently whenyou finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to the realization thatsupport and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages withfine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.4.2 Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himself to tell herabout it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their life because theyare afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living in thecountryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire, and we mayhelp them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problems theywere confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day, the elderlylady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominating force inthe world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本身都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了一个奇怪的结果。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3 Key to
Unit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why Because what I can learn fromthe quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why Because the quotation tells methat a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationPara. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end The author offers some insights into the question. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can’t help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of a friendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them tolast2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this ca n’thelp but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is in an accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can’t help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married,their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less when both friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. Taking a friendship for granted cancause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it’lleventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist’sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percentcontrolling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t refer to theincident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have beenapart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aidtreatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the jobslipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounceback.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to dolikewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lotsof money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if theyare overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableunderstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable social environment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end of friendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I thinkthe investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be correctedin order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I’m not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don’t care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature ofthe problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in thenorthern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit1
21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit 1P18 vocabularyExercise 51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searchedexercise 61. got on2. head for3. tapped4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right9. in the end10. instead ofP20 structureExercise 71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside their family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Ann made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.Exercise 81. Until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. Until the end of the book.3. Until they have finished their speeches.4. Until my teacher explained them in class with several examples.5. Until I saw Sam Ward leave the building.6. Until he got on a city bus.P21 TranslationExercise 9参考答案：1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Huangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Exercise 101. Giving us heat and light2. Ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. Y our encouraging words5. Sitting between Mary and Tom6. Leaving today’s work for tom orrow7. Playing in the playground8. Taking a break9. Leaving me alone10. Taking mechanical things apartExercise 14:1. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce 10.weighed 11. presented 12. object Exercise 151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4.at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think of。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第四单元课后练习答案unit 4 book 2
Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2.She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates withcolleagues via the Internet, too.3.She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapersand groceries.4.They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5.That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms ofsocializing.6.She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7.She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has longbecome separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8.She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotionalcues given by their typed dialogue.9.Because we rely on co-works for company.10.She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym,arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11.No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12.She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks onthe modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1.2-32.1,4-10,133.114.122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)routine(2)for company(3)unemployment(4)externally (5)drug abuse(6)restore(7)fled(8)gym(9)set apart(10)appointmentsVocabularyI 1.1)conversely2)but then3)symptom4)spitting 5)abusing6)tone7)took; in8)editing9)have arranged10)in sight11)stretched12)data2.1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.2)find themselves getting sucked in.3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid militaryservice.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual; on line; via2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3)cue; remarks; his tuneI.Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.age1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyprehensive Exercises IV.cloze1.(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare (7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line2.(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides (8)small(9)remote(10)informationV.Translation1.1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后答案unit4
• Vocabulary Ex. 1 on 99-100
1) conversely 4)spitting 7) took (her) in 10) in sight 2) but then 5) abusing 8) editing 11) stretched 3) symptom 6) tone 9)have arranged 12) data
2. Ex. 2on P104
Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
Voc. Ex. 3. Complete the sentences on P101
新编实用英语综合教程第二册unit4课后练习答案
新编实用英语综合教程第二册unit4课后习题答案P56-11. day2. staying3. a week4. a room5. charge6. hotel cost7. deposit8. beforeP56-21. I have a reservation with you2. may I have a look at your passport3. would you please fill out the registration from4. Here is the key to Romm 5012 and the key card5. The bell -man will show you the wayP57-31.I would like to check out2. You checked in three days ago3. How much is the rate per night4. How are you going to pay , in cash or by credit card ?5. Here is the change , $ 23P58- 31. fire2. 3:103. reporters4. on fire5. at the windows6. firefighters7. burns8. hospital9. guests10. causeA篇迈阿密大学克莱姆宾馆住宿指南欢迎您入住克莱姆宾馆，我们荣幸地向迈阿密大学尊贵的客人提供优美的住宿条件。
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后练习参考答案Key to Some Exercises_U3
Unit 3 The Road to Success Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)favourable2)discouraged3)consented4)neglect5)crept6)sufficient7)traced8)somewhat9)refresh10)worthy11)prospects12)resolved13)remarked14)undergo15)rewarded2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)pack up2)many a3)stays the course4)put to the test5)flooding in6)came across7)come up with8)plunged ... into▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Listed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete thefollowing table by filling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary.2.Words such as respectful, respectable and respective may cause confusion because they aresimilar either in meaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words.▆Answers:1)neglected2)neglectful3)colourful4)coloured5)rough6)tough7)worth8)worthy9)favourable10)favourite11)respectful12)respectable13)respective14)considerate15)considerable3.Word BuildingMatch each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1) d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) p 8) b9)m 10) n 11) e 12) c 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in context1.Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to thesubordinate clauses and connectives. Reflect on their grammatical function and then do the task that follows.Task: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.▆Answers for reference:1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that2．Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to“the preposition + relative pronoun” structure. Reflect on their uses and then do the following task. Task: Complete the following sentences using a preposition and a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1）of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at whichClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break 9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) publishedTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a smallTennessee town.2)He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring inextra cash / money.3)It’s good to be confident(about yourself), but there’s a difference between(self-)confidence and conceit.4)Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will neverrealize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6)Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put itdown.7)In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will)never learn.8)The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education andtraining.Theme-Related Writing1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) about your pursuit of a dream or someone’sexperiences in making his / her dream come true.Sample essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker’s family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words)2) People may have different opinions about the key factors for success. Write a short essay (ofabout 150 words) and share your opinions with your classmates.Sample essay:In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism.For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement.Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)。
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Unit 13 One of These DaysPart 1 Communicative ActivitiesAims:1. Learning about the background information of the Latin American writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez2. Learning to talk about the personalities and personal sketches3. Practicing using language through role-play and drama activities1. Interactive listening and speakingLearning suggestions:1. Listen to the recording for several times until get enough details.2. Complete Task A (Answers: 1-a 2-b 3-c 4-c 5-a 6-c )3. Read Task B for personal sketches and listen to the recording again. Work with your friends discussing your notes and descriptions.…Notes:1. Notes about the author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American novelist, short story writer, screen writer and journalist. His most famous novels are Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) (1982 Nobel prize laureate) and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985).2. Notes about the country Colombia. Official Name: Republic of Colombia. It is the fourth-largest country in South America. (哥伦比亚). Don’t confuse it with Columbia as derived from Christopher Columbus who discovered Americas in the 15th century.)Scripts:Early life of Gabriel Garcia MarquezGabriel Garcia Marquez is a well known Latin American writer. He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in literature for his famous novel Hundred Years of Solitude. Today we are going to talk about his early life, and show how this part of his life influenced his works.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928 in a town called Aracataca in Northern Colombia. At first, he was raised by his maternal grandparents as it was quite common at that time if one’s parents were poor and struggling. This part of lifehad powerful influence on his later life as a writer. He put many of his interesting details of his life at this stage in the characters of his novels.Let’s take a look inside his grandparent’s family. The most important relatives of Garcia Marquez were undoubtedly his grandfather and grandmother. His grandfather was a Colonel. He lived in Aracataca, a banana town by the Caribbean, a village which he helped found. The Colonel was something of a hero to the local people, for among other things, he advocated the rights for the ordinary people and their families, and fought hard against oppression and social injustice in the country. His grandfather was a very complex and interesting an, but also an excellent storyteller who had led quite an intriguing life. When he was young he shot and killed a man in du duel, and it is said that he had fathered over sixteen children. He would speak of his wartime bloody fighting as if it was “almost pleasant experiences, and a sort of youthful adventures with guns. The old Colonel taught the young Gabriel lessons from the dictionary, took him to the circus each year, and was the first one who introduced his grandson to ice --- a miracle to be found in the village store. He also told his young grandson that there was no greater burden than to have killed a man, a lesson that Garcia Marquez later put into the mouths of his characters.His grandmother was also an outstanding woman, and was no less an influence on the young Garcia Marquez than her husband. She was impressively full of superstitions and folk beliefs. She filled the house with stories of ghosts and folk tales –all of which were studiously ignored by her husband, who once said to young Garbriel, “Don’t listen to that. Those are women’s beliefs” And yet listen he did, for his grandmother had a unique way of telling stories. No matter how fantastic or unbelievable her stories were, she always delivered them as if they were the truth. It was a deadpan style that, some thirty years later, her grandson adopted for his greatest novel Hundred Years of Solitude.Garcia Marquez’s parents were more or less strangers to him for the first few years of his life, and the reason behind this is quite interesting. His mother was one of the two children born to the Colonel and his wife. She was a spirited girl but unfortunately fell in love with a man named Gabriel Eligio Garcia. “Unfortunately”, for Garcia was disliked by her parents. Among other things, Garcia had a reputation as a philanderer, the father of four illegitimate children. He was not exactly the man the Colonel had envisioned who should have won the heart of his daughter --- and yet he did, wooing her with violin serenades, love and poems, countless letters --- even telegraph messages. They tried all they could to get rid of the man, but he kept coming back, and it was obvious that their daughter was committed to him. Finally they surrendered to his romantic tenacity, and the Colonel gave her hand in marriage to the former medical student. In order to ease relations, the newlyweds settled in the Colonel’s old hometown. And this tragic-comic story was later adapted to his famous novel Love in the Time of Cholera.Now I’m going to talk about his school life …B DiscussionAnswer for referencePeople in Marquez’s early life SketchHis grandfather A complex and intriguingperson, a Colonel, and politicalactivist who helped found thetown, fought hard for socialinjustice, something of a hero tothe local people, had manyinteresting wartime stories,caring and loving for youngMarquez, biased againstwomen’s superstitious stories,father over 16 children when hewas young…His grandmother An outstanding woman, full ofsuperstitions and folk tales,excellent in the skills ofstory-telling, no matter howfantastic or unbelievable, shealways delivered them as if theywere true, in a deadpan style, thestories and styles later enteredher grandson’s famous novelHundred Years of SolitudeHis mother a high spirited girl, who pursuedher true love in spite of herparents’opposition, and finallysucceeded in her marriage.His father A young philanderer though, hadtrue love for Marquez’s mother,pursuing her in spite of herparents’opposition, a cleversuitor, the love story laterentered Marquez’s novel Love inthe Time of Cholera2. Role-playWork with your friends. Read the two excerpts carefully and turn the first excerpt into a dialog and the second excerpt into a short play.3. Learning phrasesAnswers for reference(1) maternal grandparents: grandparents on one’s mother sideThen who are one’s patriarchal parents? Grandparents on one’s father’s side(2) illegitimate children: children born out of wedlock(3) spirited girl: a girl who is lively and determine, full of encourage or energy(4) win the heart of sb. be accepted and loved by sb.(5) deliver the story in a deadpan style the story is told in a very serious manner as if something was true (actually it is not, such as a ghost story, or some superstitions)(6) father over 16 children be a father for over 16 children(7) envision him as someone to win the heart of their daughter imagined that the young man could be loved by their daughter(8)surrender to his romantic tenacity(the parents) gave in to the young man’s tenacious pursuit of their daughter (when discovering that their daughter was committed to win)(9) give her hand to sb (usually the father) allows her daughter to marry sb.(10) sb has a reputation as a philanderer someone is known for frivolous love3. Language pointsLook up the following words and phrases in the dictionary.illegitimate, envision, woo, serenade, surrender, tenacity, woo…with; commit to; win the heart ofPart 2 Reading and Language Activities Aims(1) Learning to understand the development of plot in short story reading(2) Learning to write plot analysis through reading,discussion, and writing practice.(3) Learning to use the phrases, and interpret sentences, and description1.Pre-reading tasks(1) Please refer to /wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez.for information about the author Gabriel Garcia Marquez and his political attitudes. (2) Discuss the following questions with your friends:How would you feel if a dentist pulls out a tooth from a patient without using anesthesia? And why does he want to do so?2. Reading suggestions: Learning how to do active readingThere are times when you just cannot afford to skim through or scan through the text but need to get an in-depth understanding of the text that you read and hence you needto make sure you're actively involved with the text while reading it. There are four important points that you need to keep in mind during active reading which are as follows:Underlining / Highlighting: Identify the most important parts of the text according to your own understanding and highlight or underline them using a pencil or a marker while you are reading. You can even use different colors to highlight diverse aspects of the text.Note Key-words: Jot down the headings as you read and detail using one or two keywords for each point.Questions: Before you start reading prepare for your reading by writing down all the questions you want the material to answer. This helps you to read accordingly and ensures you get the answers to all your questions and don't get distracted while reading.Summaries: After you've read one complete section of the text, summarize that portion in your own words. Later, go through the text again to check how accurate your summary is and modify / upgrade it in case you've left out any details.3. Reading ComprehensionA. DiscussionLearning suggestionsRead the story, followed by discussion with your friends on the theme of the story. You may choose from the list of suggestions, but also may suggest their own points. Reasonable choices include: revenge, punishment, political corruption, power, and even the last two: medical malpractice, or dire conditions of dental services, could be possible interpretations. Find evidence from the text. There is no need to get a "standard answer"Answers for reference1)Open-ended answer, but here's some reference for guiding the discussion:2)The mayor represents political corruption, murdering, and social oppression. So Escovar despised him, reluctant to serve him.3)We may infer from the story that Escovar did it on purpose, out of malignity (rancor). He said quietly when he pulled the infected tooth out of the mayor's mouth, "Now you'll pay for our twenty dead men." However, the author described Escovar's operation "Without rancor, rather with a bitter tenderness...".4)What he means is that he was an absolute power over the town.B. AnalysisRead the text carefully and intensively. Based on the three guidelines in the table for discussion and work individually write an analysis in reply to the question “What does this change tell us?”Answers for referenceStages Power balanceEvidence1 The major is more powerful than Escovar.He said if Escovar did not serve him, he would shoot him. Escovar wasready for a gun fight (be got his revolver ready), but he abandoned thisidea; maybe he realized that it was useless to have a gunfight now with themayor. He was powerless. He had to serve him.2 The mayor is less powerful than Escovar.The situation gradually changes as the mayor came in, greeting him "goodmorning", to which Escovar responded coldly. When the mayor took thedental seat, the situation was completely reversed. The mayor was put atmercy of Escovar now. He inspected his infected tooth, and pulled itwithout using anesthesia. The mayor suspected his intention, but he had noreason for refuse him. So he had to suffer the pains of having his toothpulled out. The detailed description of his painful suffering reveals howEscovar punished him, and took revenge on the enemy of the town whoowed blood debt of 20 citizens. He made use of his medical knowledge andskills to reverse his previously powerless situation even though he was onlya dentist, without a degree.3 The mayor resumes his power.But when the operation was finished, the mayor reversed the situation now.He was still polite at the beginning in his casual military solute, stretchinghis legs toward the door, and asked Escovar to send him the bill. Butobviously he returned to his power at the end when h e said “it was thesame damn thing”, meaning that be was an absolute power in this town.What does this change tell us?The story illustrates how professional knowledge and skills can temporarily change the power relationship between a dictator and ordinary citizens. In this power struggle, the political power seems to be strong, but not absolute. One of these days, it will fall at the mercy of something more powerful.4. ClozeAnswers for reference(1) degree (2) refuses (3) shoot (4) infected(5) deliberately (6) bill (7) powerful (8) supplied (9) reverses (10) extracted (11) torture (12) temporary5. Translation of the text总有那么一天星期一清晨，温暖无雨。