常见翻译词汇(专题篇)
医学翻译词汇十二
医学翻译词汇十二minipump 微型真空泵miniscope 微型示波器ministry of foreign trade 外贸部ministry of public health 卫生部minitype 微型，小型minor 较小的，辅助的minor electro-surgical unit 小型手术电凝器minor forceps 小钳minor’s tremor pickup 米诺氏震颤传感器minus 减的，负的minus lens 负透镜，凹透镜minute ①分钟②微小的，精密的minute volume (abbr. mv) 分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）mio(million) 百万，北miophone 肌音听测器mirror 镜，反光镜mirror haploscope 镜面式视轴测定器mirror image 裂隙灯像，镜像mis- 错误，不利misadjustment 失调，误调谐misclmisc(miscellany) 杂物miscarriage pipet 流产吸引管602mischance 故障，障碍miscible 可混合的misc medical supplies 医疗设备杂品misconnection 错接，误接mismatch （使）失配，失谐，不重合missile 投射器mission 任务，使命mist 雾，湿气mistranslation 错译，译误mist tent 喷雾帐篷mist separator 湿气分离器mist spray 喷雾mist extractor 湿气提取器mitella 臂吊带mitochondrial oscillator 线粒体振荡器mitral 二尖瓣的mitral inadequacy 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis valvuliotome 二尖瓣狭窄手术心瓣膜刀mitral valve dilator 二尖瓣瓣膜扩张器mitral valve scissors 二尖瓣膜扩张器mitten 连指手套（拇指分开，其它四指连在一起）mix 混合603mixer 混合器，调拌器mixer-granulator 混合制粒机mixer mill 混合磨mixing tablet 调合板mixture 混合，混合物mixture indicator 混合物成分指示器mmf (maximum midexpiratoryflow) 最大呼气中期流速mm.hg (milimetres of mercury) 毫米汞柱（压力单位，等于1/760 大气压）m-mode echocardiography m-型超声心动图机mm.p.p. (millimetres partial pressure) 毫米汞柱分压mn(manganese) 锰mmeme 记忆力mo(molybdenum) 钼mobile 移动的，流动的mobile mass radiography 流动集体x 射线检查mobile recorder 移动或记录器mobile type x-ray unit 流动式x 光机mobile x-ray condenser discharge unit 电容放电式流动x 光机mobility 运动性，移动性mobilometer 淌度计mock-up 模型，模型机modality ①形式，方式②物理疗法，物理治疗设备604mode 方式，模型model 型号，模型，样品model alloy 模型合金model former 成模器modelling compound 印模膏model machine 样机model trimmer 模型修整器modem 调制解调器mode number 模数moder 脉冲编码装置moderator 缓和器，减速器modern 现代的，近代的modernization 现代化modified bone clamp 骨固定夹modified circumflex scissors 变型卷曲剪modified vascular clamp 变型血管夹modifier 调节器modify 改变，限制modulation 调节，调整，适应modulation level 调制电平modulator 调节器，调幅器modle 模数，组件605moist 湿的，潮湿的moist dressing 湿敷料moistener 湿润器moist heat sterilizer 湿热灭菌器moisture 潮湿，湿度，水分moisture analyser 湿度分析仪moisture balance 测湿度天平moisture evolution analyzer 湿气散出分析器，水分放出分析器moisture meter 湿度计moistureproof 防潮的moisture resistant 防潮的moisture test apparatus 水分测定仪moisture tester 水分试验器moisture trap 除潮器，脱水器mole ①克分子②模molectron 集成电路，组合件molecular distillation apparatus 分子蒸溜器molecular still 分子蒸溜器molecular structure instruments 生物分子结构分析仪器molecular weight (abbr. mol. wt) 分子量molecular weight apparatus 分子量测定仪molecule 分子606molybdenum(abbr. mo) 钼moment ①瞬间，片刻②力矩momentary 瞬时的，暂时的moment of force 力矩monangle 单角器（牙科）monday(abbr. mon.) 星期一money 金钱，货币monitor 监护仪，监视器，探测器monitor controller 监控仪monitor for photography 摄像用监视器monitoring catheters 监护用导管monitoring oscilloscope 监测示波器，监视镜monitoring station 监测台monitoring system 病人监护系统monitor-scope 监护示波器monitor screen 监视屏monocardiogram 心电向量图，向量图monochord 单音听觉器monochrouic 单色的monochromatic 单色的，单染色的monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜607monochromatic rays 单色射线monochromator ①单色器②单色镜monochrome ①单色②单色镜片monochromic 单色的monocle ①单眼镜②单眼绷带monocrystal silicon 单晶硅monocular 单眼的，单目镜的monocular ear microscope 单管窥耳显微镜monocular indirct ophthalmoscope 单目间接检目镜monocular microscope 单目显微镜monocular tube 单筒目镜monoculus 单眼绷带monocyte 单核细胞，单核白细胞m onograph ①专题论文②记录monomer 单体，单分子物体monomodal oscillator 单峰振荡器monophase 单相的monophone 送受话器monopolar 单极的monopolar forceps 单极钳monopoly ①专利权②垄断，独占monoscope 单象管，存储管式示波器608monoterminal 单极的monovalent element 一价元素montage ①安装，装配②剪辑画面month 月份，月monthly ①每月的②月刊mop ①拖把，拖布②刷mope-eyed 近视的morbidity 发病，发病率morgue 停尸室，太平间morpho- 形，形态morphology 形态学morr’s burette 摩尔氏滴定管mortal 致死率mortality 死亡率mortar 乳钵，研钵mortar-grinder 研磨器mortuary 停尸房，太平间mortuary refrigerator 尸体冷藏柜mosaic structure 镶嵌型结构mosm (milliosmol) 毫渗（一个渗透压的千分之一）mosquito clamp 蚊嘴夹，蚊嘴钳mosquito forceps 蚊式止血钳609motarium 绒布（外科用布）motile 自动的，能动的motion 运转，运动，机动motionless 固定的，不活动的motoceptor 运动感受器motometer 转数计motor 马达，电动机motor analysor 运动分析器motor-driven arc therapy unit 电动式电弧治疗装置motor-driven operating table 电动手术台motor-driven surgery instruments 电动手术器motor for the dental laboratory 牙科技工室马达motor generator 电动发电机motorgraphic 描记运动的motormeter 运动力计motor pump 马达泵motor rescue boat 机动救护船motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motortherapy 运动疗法mould 模型moulded tablet 模印片moulding compound 牙科油泥610mould paste 印模膏，打样膏mount 支架，座，装置mountain 山，高山mouse cage 鼠笼mouse tooth forceps 鼠牙钳mouth 口，嘴mouth adapter 口用麻醉接头mouth blowpipe 吹火管（牙科用）mouth gag 开口器，张口器mouth jaw 张口器mouth lamp 口腔灯mouth mirror 口腔镜mouthpiece 牙垫，接口管，口器mouthpiece tubing 接口吸管mouth prop 张口器mouth shade 口罩mouth speculum 窥口器，口腔镜movable support 可动支架movement ①运动，移动②机构，机械装置mover ①搬运车②发动机movie 影片，电影（院）moving boundary electrophoresis 移动区带电泳611moving film camera 电影摄影机moving grid 活动x 线滤线栅moving-iron type hot stylus recorder 热笔描绘动铁式记录器moxa 灸料，灼烙剂moxosphyra 灸锤mrna (messenger ribonucleic acid) 信使核糖核酸mri(magnetic resonance imaging) 磁共振成像技术m-scan echocardiogram m 型扫描超声心动图mt (microtome) 切片机mucilage 胶水mucosa 粘膜mucotome 粘膜刀mucous membrane knife 鼻粘膜刀mucous plug 宫颈粘液塞mu-factor 放大系数，放大率muff 袖套，套筒muffle electric furnace 电热炉muffler 消音器，减声器mug 有柄杯，大杯mules’s scoop 谬耳斯氏眼刮匙mull 软布mulla 药布612mull dressing 软布敷料muller 平底乳钵（研磨器）multi- 多，多数multibeam oscilloscope 多束示波器multicavity magnetron 多腔磁控管multichannel 多信道的，多路的multichannel amplifier 多通道放大器multichannel analyzer ①（针灸用）多经分析器②多波道分析器multichannel monitor 多道监视器multichannel oscilloscope 多线示波器multichannel recorder 多道记录器multi-crystal scanning gammacamer 多晶体扫描伽玛照像机multidiaphragm collimator 多叶集光筒multi-direction planigraphic device 多方向平面摄影装置multiformat camera 多规格照相机multiformat gamma camera 多幅伽玛照像机multiformat changing device 多幅幻灯片变换装置multifunctional 多功能的multifunction generator 多功能发生器multifunction system 多功能系统multi-heads curette 多头刮匙multi-heads tooth forceps 多头拔牙钳613multiimage 重复图像multi-input 多端输入multi-level 多能极的multilocular 多腔的multiloop 多回路的，多匝的，多环的multimeter 万用表multimicroelectrode 微电极组multi-orbit tomographic unit 多轨迹断层摄影机multipath 多通道的，多途径的multi-pen recorder 多笔式记录器multiphasic screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiplane tomographic scanner 多平面断层扫描仪multiplanimat 多轨迹体层摄影装置（商品名）multiple aliquot sample harvester 多用等分试样标本采集器multiple electronic acupunctoscope 多用电子的位测定治疗仪multiple point electrode 多头电极multiple screening 多项普检（以多种方式检诊）multiple sheet filter 多层滤器multiple stethoscope 多管听诊器（教学用）multiplexer ①多路扫描装置，多路调制器②倍增器multiplicator 倍增器multiplier 乘法器，倍增器614multiplier tube 倍增管multiply 增加，扩大multipoint combustible gas alarm 多点可燃气体报警器multipoint indicator 多点指示器multipoint trend recorder 多点式病情趋向记录器multipole 多极的multiprobe detector 多探头检测器multipurpose 多用途的，万用的multipurpose clamp 多用夹multipurpose computer 通用计算机multipurpose electroacupuncture apparatus 综合电针仪multipurpose electrostimulator 多用电刺激器multiopurpose operating table 综合手术台multipurpose oscilloscope 多用示波器multipurpose peripheral vascular retractor 多用外周血管牵开器multipurpose polygraph 多导生理记录仪multipurpose retractor 多用牵开器multipurpose scanning microscope 多用途扫描显微镜multipurpose scintillation counter 多用途闪烁计数器multipurpose therapy unit 综合治疗机muotipurpose tractor 多用牵引器multipurpose ultrasonic diagnostic equipment 多用途超声诊断仪615multirange 多波段的multiscaler 万能定标器，多用定标器multiscan ultrasonic diagnostic unit 超声波断层诊断仪multispirograph 多用肺活量计multistage 多级的multistage amplifier 多级放大器multiterminal electrode 多端电极multivibrator 多谐振荡器multiway socket 多脚插座murmur 杂音muscle 肌muscle biopsy 肌肉活组织检查muscle booster 肌肉助力器muscle boosting device 肌肉助力装置muscle clamp 肌肉夹，肌肉钳muscle forceps 肌肉镊（眼科）muscle hook 肌钩muscle stimulator 肌肉刺激器mush 噪音，干扰mushroom catheter 蕈头导管music 音乐muslin 细薄棉布，软棉布616muslin bag 棉布袋mutable 易变的，不定的mutual 相互的，不定的mv(millivolt) 毫伏mv(minute volume) 每分钟量（每分钟肺呼出气体量）mve(mitral valve echogram) 二尖瓣回波描记图mvv(maximum voluntary ventilation) 最大随意通气量myasthenia 有无力mycology 真菌学，霉菌学mydriasis 瞳孔放大，散瞳myel-;myelo- 骨髓，脊髓myelin nucleus drill 髓核钻myelogram 脊髓x 射线造影片myelography 脊髓x 射线造影术myeloid biopsy needle 骨髓活检针myeloscintigram 脊髓闪烁图myelotome 脊髓刀mylar 聚酯薄膜myo- 肌肉myocardial 心肌的myocardial bloptome 心肌活检刀myocardial electrode 心肌电极617myocardiogram 心肌运动描记图myocardiograph 心肌运动描记器myocardium 心肌myochronoscope 肌动时间测定器，肌兴奋时间测定器myocinesimeter 肌收缩计，肌动计myoculator 眼肌运动矫正器myodynamia 肌力myodynamometer 肌力计myoglobin 肌红蛋白myogram 肌动（描记）图myograph 肌动描记器myographion 肌记纹鼓myography 肌动描记法myohaemoglobin(abbr. mhb) 肌红蛋白myokinesimeter 肌收缩力计myoma forceps 肌瘤钳myomatome 肌瘤刀myometer 肌收缩计，肌力计myoneural junction 神经肌肉接点myophone 肌音听诊器myopia 近视myoscope 肌缩观测器618myosis 瞳孔缩小myosthenic 肌力的myosthenometer 肌力测量器myotome 肌刀myotonometer 肌张力测量器myringa 鼓膜myringoscope 鼓膜镜myringotome 鼓膜刀mze(microzone electrophoresis) 微区带电泳mzis(medical interpretative information system) 医学解释的信息系统619医学词汇（n）n(nitrogen) 氮na(natrium) 钠nail ①指甲②钉子nail and wire nippers 穿钉和钢丝钳nail brush 指甲刷nail cleaner 指甲清洁器nail driver 骨髓钉打入器nail extension 导钉牵引术nail extension apparatus 穿钉牵引器mail extractor 骨穿钉拔出器nail file 指甲锉nail hammer 穿钉锤nailing 插钉术nailnippers 指甲钳nail-plate 鹅头针nail scissors 指甲剪nail set 穿针器naked 裸露的naked radiator 无保护罩散热器name 名称name of commodity 品名，货名620name of goods 品名，货名nameplate 铭牌，商标nano- 小，毫微，十亿分之一nanoammeter 毫微安计nanogram(abbr.ng) 毫微克nanoprogram 毫微程序nanoscope 毫微秒示波器，超高频示波器nanosecond 毫微秒，10-9 秒nape 项，颈背napkin 餐巾narco- 麻醉，睡眠narcology 麻醉学narcosis 麻醉narcotic ①麻醉的②麻醉剂naris 鼻孔narrow ①狭窄的②变窄，限制narrow-nouth bottle 小口瓶narrow tube 小直径管nasal 鼻的nasal airway 鼻腔导气管nasal applicator 鼻卷棉子nasal bird-shape douche 鼻用鸟形冲洗器621nasal cannula 输氧鼻管nasal catheter 鼻腔导管nasal cavity 鼻腔nasal cavity canula 鼻腔套管nasal chisel 鼻平凿nasal cotton wool carrier 鼻卷棉子nasal curet 鼻刮匙nasal cutter 鼻甲剪nasal cutting forceps 鼻咬骨钳，鼻切钳nasal dilator 鼻扩张器nasal douche 鼻用冲洗器nasal douche nozzle 鼻冲洗管嘴nasal dressing forceps 鼻敷料钳nasal endoscope 鼻镜nasal ethnoid punch forceps 鼻筛窦咬取钳nasal feeding 鼻饲法nasal feeding tube 鼻饲管nasal flat round-bladed knife 鼻用扁平圆刃刀nasal foreign body forceps 鼻异物钳nasal glass nozzle 鼻用玻璃冲洗管嘴nasal gouge 鼻圆凿nasal instruments 鼻用器械622nasal irrigator 鼻冲洗器nasal knife 鼻刀nasal mucosa knife 鼻粘膜刀nasal oxygen cannula 鼻腔给氧插管nasal periosteum elevator ①鼻骨膜起子②鼻骨膜分离器nasal plastic scissors 鼻整形剪nasal polypus forceps 鼻息肉钳nasal polypus snare 鼻息肉圈断器nasal probe 鼻探针nasal prosthesis 假鼻nasal punch forces 鼻咬取钳nasal rongeur 鼻咬骨钳nasal saw 鼻锯nasal scissors 鼻剪nasal scoop 鼻匙nasal septum 鼻中隔nasal septum cutting forceps 鼻中隔咬骨钳nasal septum gouge 鼻中隔凿nasal septum round chisel 鼻中隔圆凿nasal septum speculum 鼻中隔镜nasal snare 鼻息肉勒除器nasal speatula 鼻铲623nasal speculum 鼻镜，鼻窥器nasal sphenoid punch forceps 鼻蝶窦咬取钳nasal splint 鼻夹nasal swivel knife 鼻中隔旋转刀，鼻用转轴刀nasal tampon 鼻塞nasal tampon forceps 鼻腔填塞钳nasal tampon spring forceps 鼻腔填塞敷料弹簧镊nasal trephine 鼻环锯nasal tube 鼻管，通鼻管nasal universal forceps 鼻科通用钳naso- 鼻naso-antral 鼻窦的nasograph 鼻测量计nasographic mirror 鼻通气检验镜nasomanometer 鼻内压力计naso-pharyngeal biopsy forceps 鼻咽活检钳，鼻咽活体取样钳nasopharyngeal endoscope 鼻咽镜naso-pharyngeal fibroma dissector 鼻咽纤维瘤剥离器naso-pharynges mirror 鼻咽镜nasopharyngeal sound 鼻咽探子nasopharyngeal speculum 鼻咽部窥张器nasopharyngofiberscope 鼻咽纤维窥镜624nasopharyngoscope 鼻咽镜nasopharynx 鼻咽nasoscope 鼻镜nasoseptascope 鼻中隔镜nasotracheal tube 鼻气管插管nasus 鼻natality 出生率nation 国家，民族nation-wide 全国的，全民的native 本地的，天然的natrium(abbr. na) 钠natuary 分娩室natural impedance 特性阻抗，波阻抗nature ①性质②种类nautical mile 海里，里（=1853.2 米）navel 脐nb (niobium) 铌nd (neodymium) 钕nd yag medical caser system 钕钇铝石棉石医用激光治疗仪ne (neon) 氖nearby 附近near point reading cards 近距视力检查表625near sight 近视nearthrosis 人造关节，假关节nearultraviolet rays 近紫外线nebulization 喷雾法nebulizer (abbr.neb) 喷雾器，雾化器nec(nippon elictric company) 日本电气公司necessary ①必要的，必需的②必需品nece 颈，颈状物neck band 围颈带neck stabber 刺颈器necl tilephone 喉头送话器neck tube 颈管necro- 坏死，尸体necrobiotic rays 生物致死线（短波紫外线）necrocytosis 细胞坏死necrodochium 停尸室necrometer 尸体测量器necropsy 尸体剖检necroscopy 尸体剖检necrosis 坏死necrosis forceps 尸骨钳necrotomy ①尸体解剖②尸骨切除626need ①需要②缺乏needle 针，指针，针状needle adapter 针接头needle and syringe sterilizer 针头和注射器消毒器needle biopsy 针吸活组织检查needle box 针盒needle carrier 持针器needle case 针盒needle cutting forceps 断针钳needle electrode 针状电极needle endoscope 针状内窥镜needle file 针锉needle forceps 持针钳needle guard 针套needle handle 针柄needle holder 持针器needle holder and forceps 持针器和钳needle holding forceps 持针钳needless dermo-injector 皮下无针注射器needleless dermopressurs injector 皮下无针压力注射器needleless injector 无针注射器needle point 针尖627needle point tracer 针尖描记器（牙科）needle protector 针头保护器negation 否定，否认，反对negative ①底片，负片②负的，阴的negative blood pressure 负血压negative carbon 阴极碳棒negative cardiogram 负性心动图negative charge 阴电荷，负电荷negative electricity 阴电，负电negative electrode 负极，阴极negative feedback 负反馈negative film 照像负片，底片negative half-cycle suppressor 负半波遏抑器negative hologram 负全息图negative image 负像negative ion 阴离子，负离子negative lens 负透镜negative ocular 负目镜nagative potential 负电位negative pressure 负压negative pressure catheter 负压导管，吸引导管negative valence 负价628negatoscope 看片灯，观片灯negatron 阴电子，负电子negligible 微小的，可忽略不计的negotiation 谈判，协商neisser’s syringe 奈瑟氏尿道注射器neo-arthrosis 人造关节，假关节neodiathermy 短波透热法neodymium(abbr.nd) 钕neodymium laser 钕激光器neon(abbr.ne) 氖neonatal laryngoscope 新生儿喉镜neonatal monitor 新生儿监护仪neonate 新生儿neon bulb 氖灯，氖灯泡neon light 氖灯nephelo- 云，雾，浑浊nepheloid 浑浊的nephelometer 比浊计，散射浊度计nephelotitrator 浊度滴定器nephr-; nephro- 肾nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrofiber scope 纤维肾镜629nephrogram 肾x 线（造影）照片nephrography 肾x 线造影术nephrolith clamp 肾石钳nephropyelopolasty 肾盂成形术nephros 肾nephroscope 肾镜（karl）nephrosonography 肾超声波扫描术nephrotomography 肾x 射线断层照像术neptunium(abbr.np) 镎nerve 神经nerve bristle 神经针nerve broach 拔髓针nerve canal cleaner 神经根管洗髓针nerve canal drill 神经根管钻nerve canal plugger 牙神经根管充填管nerve canal reamer 神经根管扩孔钻nerve dissector 神经剥离器nerve dissector with hook 带钩神经剥离器nerve extraction forceps 抽取神经钳nerve hook 神经钩nerve knife 神经刀（三叉神经切断刀）nerve probe 神经探子630nerve retractor 神经牵开器nerve root retractor 神经根拉钩nerve stimulator 神经刺激器nerve tracing 神经描记法nirvous 神经的nervous system 神经系统nesis ①缝②缝线nest ①插孔，座②一套，群，组net ①网，罩②净的，纯粹的net-export 净出口net-import 净进口net weight(.wt.) 净重network ①电路②网状结构，网络network analhyzer 网络分析器neural 神经的neuramebimeter 神经反应时间测定器neuramoebimeter 神经反应时间测定计neuraxon 轴索neure 神经元neuro- 神经neuro-anatomy 神经解剖学neuro-calorimeter 神经热量计631neurocranium 脑颅neurocyte 神经细胞neuroelectricity 神经电neurogram 印象neurography 神经学neurokinet 连打神经刺激器，神经叩击器neurological test instrument 神经科试验仪器neuron 神经元neurophone 脑听器neurorrhaphy 神经缝术neurosurgical instruments 神经外科仪器neurotome 神经切开刀neurotomy 神经切断术neurotonometer 皮肤紧张度计neurotransmission 神经传递neurotransmitter 神经传递介质neurovoltometer 神经伏特计neutral 中性的，中和的neutral colour filter 中性滤色器neutrality 中性neutralization 中和，平衡，抵消neutralizer 中和器632neutral stain 中性染剂neutron 中子neutron counter 中子计数器neutron cyclotron 中子回旋加速器neutron diffractometer 中子衍射仪neutron generator 中子发生器neutron ray 中子射线neutron roentgen 中子伦琴neutron spectrograph 中子谱仪neutron spectrometer 中子光谱计neutron therapy unit 中子治疗机newborn ①新生儿②新生的new student & teaching polarizing microscope 新型教学偏光显微镜newton 牛顿（米千克秒制中力的单位，=105 达因）newton’s alloy 牛顿合金（铋铅锡软合金）ni(nickel) 镍nibbling forceps 持针钳ni-cd battery charger 镍镉电池充电器nick 刻痕，凹痕nickel(abbr.ni) 镍nickel-chromium alloy plates 镍铬合金片nickel spatula 镍刮铲633nicol’s prism 尼科尔棱镜night pail 便桶night vision tester 夜间视力测验器nigral 黑质的nigrometer 黑度计nil 无，零（点）ninefold 九倍nine holes shadowless lamp 九孔无影灯nippers 镊子，钳子nipple ①奶头②喷嘴③螺纹接套nipple protector 乳头保护器nipple shield 乳头罩niton(abbr.nt) 氡nitrocellulose filter 硝化纤维素滤器nitrogen(abbr.n) 氮nitroger determination system 氮含量测定系统（生化）nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen molecular laser 氮分子激光器nitrogen needle 氮针nitrograph 氮气浓度测定仪nitrometer 氮素计，氮定量器nmr(nuclear magnetic resonance) 核磁共振634nmr-ct 核磁共振成象装置nmr imaging equipment 核磁共振成像装置nmr imaging 核磁共振成象nmr spectrometer 核磁共振分光计no(1.nobelium 2.number) ①锘②号码，数目nobelium (abbr.no) 锘noble gas 惰性气体noble gas alser 惰情气体激光器nocufensor 外伤防御器，防伤害系统node 结，结节noematachograph 思考速度描记器noematachometer 思考速度测验器noematachymeter 思考速度测验器noematic 思考的，思想的noetic 认识的，智力的noise 噪音noise apparatus 噪音计noise audiometer 噪音听力计noise killer 噪声限制器noise level 噪声级noise measuring instrument 噪声测量仪noisemeter 噪音计635noise silencer 噪声抑制器，消音器noise trap 抗干扰装置nomenclature 词汇，名词汇编，专业术语nominal 名义上的，标称的，额定的nominal power 标称功率，额定功率nomogram 列线图nomograph 列线图解，计算图表non- 非，无，不nonabsorbable ligature 非吸收结扎线nonabsorbable suture 非吸收缝线non-biological oscillator 非生物振荡器non-contact 无触点，非接触non-contact tonometer 非接触式眼压计non-invasive blood gas measurement 非侵入性血气测定仪，非创伤性血气测定仪noninvasive lood pressure monitor 无创伤性血压监察仪noninvasive measurement 无创伤性测量noninvasive temporary palemaker 无创伤性暂时起转器noninvasive testing 无创伤性检查nonlinear system 非线性系统non-metal 非金属non-mydriatic retinal camera 非散瞳式眼底照像机non-noxious stimulation 无害刺激636non-official 非法定的nonopaque ①透x 射线的②透光的non-invaoive continuoue caldiaw ovltput monitor 无创伤血流动力心功能监护仪nonpolarizable electrode 非极化电极non-registering perimeter 无记录视野计non-return valve 单向活门，单向阀nonrigid ventricular cannula 挠性心室套管non-screen x-ray film 无增感屏x 射线胶片nonspecific 非特异性的non-uniformly loaded radiumneedle 差量镭针nonvolatile ①不挥发的②永久性的norm 定额，标准，规格normal 正常的，标准的normal atmosphere(abbr.an.) 标准大气压normal calomel electrode 标准甘汞电极normal cell 标准电池normal curve 常态曲线normal distribution 常态分配normal electrode 标准电极normal exact thermometer 标准精密温度计normal hydrometer 标准液体比重计normality 常态，标准637normalization 标准化，规格化normal limit 正常限度，常限normal pressure 正常压力normal thermometer 标准温度计normo- 正常，标准normobaric 正常气压的normogram 正常图north 北，北方nosal adapter 鼻用麻醉接头nose 鼻子nosepiece ①物镜旋转盘②喷嘴noso- 疾病nosocomium 医院nostril 鼻孔notation 符号，标志notch 切迹，槽口，切口notch filter 陷波滤波器note 笔记，注释notice ①注意，留意②通告，简介notice of arrival 到货通知单notice of claim 索赔通知单notification 通知，通告638notion 意见，概念nought ①零②无nov-; novo- 新，重新，再novel 新奇的，异常的november (abbr.nov.) 十一月novocleaner 水中洗肠器novoscope 叩听诊器nozzle 嘴，喷嘴，喷管，吹口np (neptunium) 镎n. p. n. (nonprotein nitrogen) 非蛋白氮ns (nanosecond) 毫微秒nt (niton) 氡，镭射气n. t. p. (normal temperature and pressure) 正常温度与压力nuclear battery 核电池nuclear cardiac probe 核子心脏探头nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear enterprise 核企业nuclear instruments 核子仪器nuclear magnetic resonance (abbr. nmr) 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance imaging system 核磁共振成像系统nuclear magnetic resonance magnetometer 核磁共振磁强计nuclear magnetic resonance scanner 核磁共振扫描仪639nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 核磁共振光谱计nuclear medicine data processing system ①核医学数据处理机②核医疗记录处理装置nuclear medicine equipment 核医学装置nuclear physics 核物理学nuclear radiation measuring unit 核辐射能测量装置nuclear stethoscope 核子听诊器nucleic acid 核酸nucleometer 放射能测定计nucleon 核子null ①无效的，无价值的②零空mullity ①零度②无效number ①数，数字②号码numbering 编号numeral 数字的numeral keys 数字键numeration 编号，读数法numeration of leukocyte 白细胞计数numerical display 数字显示器numeroscope 示数器，数字记录器nurse ①护士②照管nurse cap 护士帽nursing bottle 喂奶瓶640nut 螺帽，螺母nut cap 螺帽nutrient 营养，培养基nutrient solution 培养液nutriment 营养，营养品nutsch filter 吸滤器nutshell ①壳②概要nuvistor 小型抗震管nyctometer 光觉计，暗视计nylon 尼龙，酰胺纤维nylon artificial vessel 人造尼龙血管nylon hammer 尼龙打诊锤nystagmic 眼球震颤的nystagmogoniometer 眼球震颤角度计nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记器nystagmograph 眼球震颤描记术641医学词汇（o）o (oxygen) 氧oag (ocular angiography) 眼血管造影术ob (obstetrics) 产科学obducens 丸衣，包丸衣obduction 尸体剖检obedience 服从，遵照，遵守ob-gyn (obstetrics-gynaecology) 妇产科学object 物体，对象，目标object glass （接）物镜objection ①反对，妨碍②缺点，缺陷objective ①（接）物镜②目标，目的objective aperture 物镜孔径objective carrier 镜头座objective changer 镜头转塔，镜头转换盘objective grating 物镜光栅objective holder 镜头座objective lens 接物镜，镜头objective micrometer 物镜测微计object lens （接）物镜object plate 载物玻片，检镜片object slide 载玻片642object slide forceps 载玻片镊object slide stand 载玻片架object stage 载物台oblect stand 标本台oblate 扁的，扁球状的oblatum 米纸，淀粉纸obligation ①义务，职责，责任②契约，证书oblique 斜的oblique bandage 斜绷带obleque light 斜光oblique viewing type upper alimentary canal endoscope 斜视式上消化道内窥镜obliquimeter （骨盆）斜度计obliquity 斜度，倾斜obliterate 涂去，删掉，擦去obscuring blade 遮光叶片observation 观察，检查，监视observation mirror 观测镜observation port 观察孔，监视孔observe 观察，检查observed number 观察值，实计值observerscope 二人用内窥镜observing tube 观察管643obstetric(al) 产科的obstetrical air cushion 产科气垫obstetrical clamp 产钳obstetrical gas outfit 产科笑气装备obstetric chair 妇科用椅，产科椅obstetric forceps 产钳obstetric hook 产钩obstetrics (abbr. o. b.) 产科学obstetrics delivery table 产科分娩床obstetrics-gynecology (abbr. obgyh) 妇产科学obstetric table 产床，分娩台obstetrist 产科医师obstruction 障碍，妨碍，干扰obtain 得到，获得obturation 充填，填塞obturator ①充填器②闭孔器（为膀胱镜用）③内蕊obtuse 钝的，圆头的obviate 排除，避免occasion 时机，机会，原因occludator 咬合器occlude 咬，咬合occluder ①咬合器②闭塞器644occluding forceps 闭合钳occluding ligature 闭塞性扎法occlusal analyzer 分咬器，分咬合器occlusal rest 咬支托occlusal splint 咬夹板，咬合夹板occlusion 咬，咬合occlusometer 咬力计，咬合力计occupation 专业，职业，业务occurrence ①发生，出现②事件，存在ocean 海洋ocean freight 海运运费ocg (omnicardiogram) 全心图（心电图）ochrometer 皮肤毛细管血压计o’clock ……点钟october (abbr. oct.) 十月ocular ①接目镜②眼的，接目的ocular lens （接）目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计ocular pneumoplethysmograph (abbr. opp) 眼充气体积描记器ocular pneumoplethysmography 眼充气体积描记法ocular prosthesis 假眼ocular spectrum 后像645oculo- 眼oculometroscope 视网膜镜，转动检眼镜oculoplethysmography 眼球体积描记法oculoscope 眼镜ocuscan 眼扫描ocutome 眼内刀o. d. (①oculus dexter ②opticaldensity ③outside diameter) ①右眼②光密度③外径odont-;odonto- 牙，齿odontic 牙的odontoglyph; 刮牙器，牙洁治器odontogram 牙面描记图odontograph 牙面描记器odontoradiograph 牙x 射线照片odontorine 牙锉odontoscope; 口腔（返光）镜，牙镜odontoscopy 牙印检查odontosyrinx 牙科注射器odontotenaculum 牙科钩odor 气味odorimeter 气味测量计odorometer 气味测量计odyno- 痛646odynometer 痛觉计oecology 生态学oenometer 酒精定量计oese 白金耳，接种环oesophageal 食管的，食道的oesophageal bougie 食管探条oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器oesophageal forceps 食管钳oesophago-; 食管oesophagoscope 食管镜，食道镜oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查oesophagoscopy canula 食管镜套管oesophagoscopy set 食管手术窥镜oesophagus 食管offal 垃圾，废料offer ①发盘，报价②提供，给予offeree 接盘人，被报价offerer 发盘人，报价人offer sheet 报价单off-gauge 不标准的office ①办公室，办事处②部，局official 法定的，正式的647official rubric 法定品质标准official sample 法定样品official seal 公章officina 药房，药局off-line operation 外线操作，脱机操作offset 抵销，补偿，偏离off-time 关机时间，停歇时间ogive s 形曲线ohm 欧姆（电阻单位）ohmage 欧姆电阻，欧姆阻抗ohmammeter 欧安计ohmer 欧姆计，电阻计ohm gauge 电阻计ohmmeter 欧姆表，电阻表ohmm’s instrument 欧姆氏器械（同时投照心音和脉搏曲线的装置）oil 油oil absorption 吸收油oil bath pan 油浴锅oil-cooled tube 油冷（x 射线）管oiled paper 油纸oiler 加油器，油杯oil gauge 油压表，油比重计648oil-immersed generator 油浸发生器oil-immersed tube 油绝缘（x 射线）管，油浸（x 射线）管oil-immersion 油浸法oil-immersion objective 油浸物镜oil meter 油测定计oil pump dental chair 油泵牙科椅oil stome 油石oil stove 油炉oil turbine drive 油涡轮机驱动装置（离心机）ointment 软膏ointment applicator 涂药膏器ointment box 油膏盒ointment jar 油膏缸ointment knife 软膏刀ointment machine 软膏机ointment mill 软膏磨ointment palette knife 油膏调刀ointment plate 调油膏板ointment pot 油膏罐ointment slab 软膏板oleo- 油oleometer 油纯度计649oleum ①发烟硫酸②油olfaction 嗅觉，嗅olfactometer 嗅觉计，嗅觉测定器olivary oesoph-bougie 橄榄头食道探条olive base rubber 橄榄色基板橡皮olive-tipped bougie 球头探条-ology …学ombrophore 碳酸水淋浴器omegatron 奥米伽器（高频质谱仪），回旋质谱仪omental 网膜的omentopirtography 网膜门静脉造影术omentotomy 网膜切开术omni- 全，总，遍omnicardiogram(abbr.ocg)全心图（心电图）omnidirectional 全向的，无定向的omnipotence 全能omphalo- 脐，脐带omphalos 脐omphalosotor 脐带还纳器omphalotome 脐带刀omphalotribe 脐带压断器，脐带压挤器omphalus 脐650on and off switch 电源开关，通断开关on board b/l 装船提单oncograph 器官体积描记器oncography 器官体积描记法oncometer 器官体积测量仪onconetry 器官体积测量法ondograph ①电容式波形记录器②高频示波器ondometer 周波计，波长计ondoscope 示波器one-qimensional grating 单维光栅one-fluid cell 单液电池one-pen recorder 单笔尖记录器one point thermometer 单点体温计one stage amplifier 单级放大器on-fiber 给光型纤维on-line 与主机联在一起工作的，联机的on-line operation 机内操作，联机操作on-off 开关，离合on-off fiber 给撤光纤维onset 起始，开始，发动on-time 工作时间，接通续时间onycho- 指甲，爪651onychogram 指甲毛细管搏动图onychograph 指甲毛细管搏动描记器onym 术语卵，蛋oocyte 卵母细胞oophoro- 卵巢oophoroplasty 卵巢成形术op (osmotic prossure) 渗透压opalescence 乳光opalescent 乳光的，乳（白）色的opaque ①不透明的，不透光的②不传导的opeidoscope 喉音振动测验器opeidoscopy 喉音振动测验法open ①打开，开放②断电，断路open circuit 断路，切断电路opener 开箱器，开启工具open mast 开放式麻醉罩operaphone 助听器（商品名）operating apron 手术围裙operating bed 手术床operating board 工作台operating cap 手术帽operating chair 手术椅652operating coat 手术衣operating cystoscope 手术膀胱镜operating double binocular microscope 双人双目手术显微镜operating gauze 手术纱布operating hysteroscope 手术子宫镜operating instruction 操作说明书operating key 控制键operating knife 手术刀operating knife blade 手术刀片operating lamp 手术照明灯operating magnifying glass 手术放大镜operating manual 操作说明书operating microscope 手术显微镜operating otoscope 手术耳镜operating room 手术室operating scalpel 手术刀operating scissors 手术剪operating towel 手术巾operating table 手术台operating telescope 手术用窥镜operating theatre 手术室operation 手术，操作，运转653operation illuminating lamp 手术照明灯operation monitor 手术监护仪operation office 业务处operation room 手术室operation table 手术台operation towel 手术巾operative 手术的，有效的，操作的operator 手术者，操作人员opg (①ocular pneumoplethys-mography ②oculoplethysmography) ① 眼充气体积描记法②眼球体积描记法oph (ophthalmoscope) 检眼镜ophtalmometer 角膜曲率计ophthalm-;ophthalmo- 眼ophthalmic 眼的ophthalmic bracket 眼用托架ophthalmic chair 眼科椅ophthalmic cryo-system 眼科手术冷冻装置ophthalmic electrode 眼用电极ophthalmic examination lamp 检眼灯ophthalmic forceps 眼用镊ophthalmic lens 镜片ophthalmic operating instrumentsset 眼科手术器械包654ophthalmic operating microscope 眼科手术显微镜ophthalmic operating scissors 眼用手术剪ophthalmic operating set 眼科手术器械ophthalmic scalpel 眼用手术刀ophthalmic scissors 眼科剪ophthalmic solidifying unit 眼用凝固器ophthalmobipolar 眼科双极电凝器（商品名）ophthalmodiaphanoscope 眼底透照镜ophthalmodiastimeter 眼距测量器ophthalmodynamometer ①视网膜血管血压计，眼动脉压计②辐辏近点计ophthalmo-eikonometer 眼影象计。
考研英语翻译常见词汇
104
in the fashion of
使...成为可能 把...和...结合 起来
以...方式
105
such...as
像...一样
106
refer to...
提到；谈到
பைடு நூலகம்
107
agreement on
一致意见
108
be comparable to
31
the four-pronged comprehensive strategy
中国梦 人类命运共同体
四个全面
32
the Belt and Road Initiative
33
cultural confidence
一带一路 文化自信
34
sense of benefit
获得感
35
sense of achievement
70
smart manufacturing
71
demand-side regulation
72
live streaming
73
personal credit records
74
excessive packaging
75
online insurance
76
internet professional
77
87
be deprived of
被剥夺
88
respond to
对...作出反应
④
89
as the basis of
依据/根据
90
be born with
天生具有
91
in contrast
相比之下
大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选
大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选大学英语四级翻译备考词汇摘选【篇一】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇总需求 aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象 corporate image （Cl）； enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit； pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 ination industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区special economic zones （SEZ）经济增长 economic growth关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard 【篇二】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhoucuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton （dumplings in soup）豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg； century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot【篇三】大学英语四级翻译备考词汇京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声 witty dialogue edy刺绣 embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the pass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain；china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui；geomantien阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年leap year二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional） New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race。
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）
（完整版）常见翻译词汇（专题篇）六级翻译词汇经济篇:宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private bus in ess民营企业privately-r un bus in ess中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业fran chise / cha in bus in ess 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长susta in able growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performanee扭亏为盈turn a loss-mak ing bus in ess into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expa nd domestic dema nd国计民生national interest and people ' s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones十二五规划“the 12th FiveYear Plan for Nationaland Econo mic and Social Developme nt风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司mult in ati onal corporati on利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专禾U pate nt商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互禾U equality and mutual ben efit电子商务e-bus in ess信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through scienee and educati on研究开发research and development高新技术inno vative and high tech no logy 创新innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-art tech no logy 普及率popularizing rate 六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people ' s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educati on al level就业率employment rate人均收入average in come per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveli ng 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluenee 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social in sura nee 助学金grant-in-aid 人口population 人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning优生优育en sure good pren atal and post natal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups。
高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译
高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译1. Accommodate：（vt.）容纳；提供住宿例句：The meeting room can accommodate up to 100 people.翻译：会议室可容纳多达100人。
2. Accomplish：（vt.）完成；实现例句：She accomplished her goal of becoming a doctor.翻译：她实现了成为一名医生的目标。
3. Acquaintance：（n.）熟人；相识例句：I have many acquaintances from my time abroad.翻译：我在国外有很多熟人。
4. Adolescent：（n./adj.）青少年例句：During adolescence, teenagers go through many changes.翻译：在青春期，青少年经历了许多变化。
5. Ambassador：（n.）大使例句：The ambassador met with the foreign ministers to discuss trade relations. 翻译：大使会见了外交部长，讨论贸易关系。
6. Diminish：（vt./vi.）减少；降低例句：The importance of the issue should not be diminished.翻译：这个问题的重要性不应该降低。
7. Assure：（vt.）确保；使放心例句：The doctor assured her that the surgery would be successful.翻译：医生向她保证手术将会成功。
8. Authentic：（adj.）真实的；可靠的例句：The painting was authenticated by an art expert.翻译：这幅画经过一位艺术专家的鉴定，是真实的。
9. Bewilder：（vt.）使困惑；使迷失例句：The complex instructions bewildered me.翻译：复杂的说明让我感到困惑。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
汉译英常用词汇表
汉译英主题词汇第一部分中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors文人 scholar; the intellectual雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与…密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste第二部分传统文化传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 different shapes材质各异 various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特 characteristic/unique style中医 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing，listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing .造纸术 paper-making指南针compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone汉字 Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties诗人poet四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels八股文 the eight-part essay普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy andpainting书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting民俗 folk custom文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙 dragon凤 phoenix龟 tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化 surname culture婚嫁习俗 marriage custom传统婚礼 traditional wedding葬礼习俗 funeral custom迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious 武术 martial arts中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将 mal\jong宗教 religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间 human world思想学派 school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家 philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes《孙子兵法》The Art of War第三部分传统节曰春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/ 阳历 solar calendar农历/阴历 lunar calendar庆祝（节日）celebrate; observe起源origin 春联 spring couplets起源于 to originate in/from爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks习俗 tradition; convention; custom年画 New Year pictures年夜饭 annual reunion dinner庙会 temple fair拜年 to pay a New Year call民间艺人folk artist探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and祭神 god-worshiping friends舞龙 dragon dance亲朋好友 relatives and friends灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house灯谜 lantern riddle驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ；bad luck中国结 Chinese knot去除灾难 to ward off evils赛龙舟 dragon boat race压岁钱luck money赏月 to enjoy the full moon发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 登高 hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite欢度to celebrate...; the celebration of...荡秋千 to play/ride on a swing第四部分民间艺术中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas手艺 craftsmanship京剧 Peking Opera工匠/手工艺人craftsman京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/剪纸 Chinese paper cuttingPeking Opera Mask刺绣 embroidery正面角色positive role丝绸silk说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 纺织品textile瓷器 porcelain; chinaware传统乐器 traditional instrument陶器 pottery; earthenware木偶戏 puppet show青铜器 bronze ware皮影戏 shadow play中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics泥塑 day figure modeling相声 crosstalk中国玉器Chinese jade说书 story-telling雕刻 carving民间工艺folk craft第五部分中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food絵/焖/炖to stew八大菜系 Eight Cuisines蒸 to steam粤菜 Canton cuisine煮 to boil国宴 state banquet烘焙to bake色香味 outlook, flavor and taste烤 to roast香脆可口 crispy and tasty切条 to cut to strips营养丰富nutritious切丁 to dice烹饪技巧 cooking technique切碎 to mince煎 to fry磨碎to grind炒 to stir-fry饮食习惯dietary habit炸 to deep-fry特色食品 special food; specialty元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材 ingredient调料 seasoning; dressing猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck蘑燕 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor第六部分中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization文明古国 ancient civilization人类文明史 the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会 primitive society封建社会 feudal society源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代 dynasty春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 古都ancient capital皇帝 /君主 emperor; monarch勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people退位 to give up the throne丞相 /宰相 prime minister学者 scholar政治家statesman军事家 military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy自由经济 liberal economy商品经济 commodity economy经济体制改革 reform of the economic system辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution五四运动 the May Fourth Movement抗日战争 the Anti Japanese War西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nai\jing Massacre长征 the Long March历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion在世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to...来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于，兴盛于to emerge in... and prosper in...社会地位social status建立（朝代）to build; to found; to establish繁荣 to prosper/flourish灭亡 to collapse; to come to an end以命名 to be named after...历史人物 historic figure闰年 leap year经济特区 special economic zone人均国民收人 national income per capita第一产业/农业 primary industry; agriculture第二产业/工业 secondary industry; manufacturing第三产业/服务业 tertiary industry; service?农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline production渔业 fishing经济增长率 economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整 adjustment of economic structure优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境 to improve economic environment科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive forces 国有资产 state-owned property开放国内市场to open domestic缩小贫富差距to narrow the rich and poor消除贫困 to eliminate poverty共同富裕 common prosperity经济形势 economic situation经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression; recession经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery经济奇迹 economic miracle经济起飞 economic take-off全球经济 global economy经济学家economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit总需求 aggregate/total demand总供给 aggregate supply扩大内需 to expand domestic demand团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly垄断行业 monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业 state-owned enterprise (SOE)私营企业 private business合资企业joint venture民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise小微企业 small and micro-sized firm民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy实体经济 the real economy外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争 unfair competition海关 customs关税 customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 to speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织 financial institution商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料 raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业labour-intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗 high consumption高投人 high investment沿袭模式 to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款 residential mort age loan分期付款 to pay by installments信贷紧缩 credit squeeze?利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信 application letter个人简历r6sum6; CV填写申请表 to fill in/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景 job/career prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动 labour/physical work手工劳动 manual labour/work工作时间working time加班 work overtime; overtime夜班 night shift零工odd job证券 securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡 balance between supply and demand供求关系 supply and demand relation供过于求 supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力 purchasing power; buying power短缺 shortage不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的developing持续、快速和健康的经济发展sustained, rapid and sound economic development 四大国有银行 the four major state-owned banks支票 cheque/check转账/过户to transfer存钱 to deposit money取钱 to withdraw money货币 money; currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币 banknote; note; bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息 interest保险 insurance抵押 mortgage税制 taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税 individual income tax免税的tax-free纳税人taxpayer股票市场 stock exchange股份/股票share; stock股息/红利dividend房地产 real estate经济适用房 economically affordable house 廉租房 low-rent house第八部分旅游地理地理 geography华东 East China华南 South China西部地区western region中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆 continent平原plain半岛 peninsula山谷/峡谷 valley; canyon海峡 channel; strait黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River五岳 the Five Mountains泰山 Mount Tai西湖 West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹 cultural relics建筑 architecture长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City天坛 the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower胡同Hutong大运河 Grand Canal苏州园林 Suzhou gardens景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery壮丽河山 magnificent scenery淡水湖 freshwater lake古典山水园林 classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad游乐园 amusement park气候 climate环境保护 environmental protection环境问题 environmental problem/issue环境污染 environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect废水 waste water; polluted water废气 polluted gas; exhaust gas白色污染 white pollution雾霾天气smog weather植物园 botanical garden度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket星级酒店 star-rated hotel保存最完好的best-preserved原址 original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭 to climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by…位于 to be located in/at 省会 provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里 to stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 to take on a completely new look丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 to cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room护照 passport签证有效期validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害沙尘天气 sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识 to raise environmental awareness amongst the general public节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources?高會巨耗产业 energy-intensive industry生态环境 the ecological environment水土流失 water loss and soil erosion水土保持 water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝 the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室气体 greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳 carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量 engine displacement零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车 small-displacement car资源枯竭 depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油 crude oil油价飙升 oil prices surge可替代能源 alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源 new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类 garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理 to dispose低碳城市化道路 way of low-carbon urbanization城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 珍稀淑危物种 rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption地震 earthquake洪水flood干旱 drought第十部分教育普及教育 universal education素质教育 quality education; quality-oriented education 应试教育 examination-oriented education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education小学 elementary school; primary school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager失学儿童dropout课业负担 academic burden学生减负 alleviate the burden on students入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童人学率 enrollment rate for children of school age高考 university/college entrance examination高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college军校 military academy大学城 college town象牙塔 ivory tower校园文化 campus culture高校扩招 the college expansion助学贷款 student loan; educational loan受过良好教育的well-educated大学生 undergraduate研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研 to attend graduate school?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业论文 a graduation paper 毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位 doctor’s degree硕士学位 masters degree学士学位 bachelor’s degree在职博士生 on-job doctorate就业难 tough employment缓解就业压力 to alleviate employment pressure中专生 students of secondary vocational school扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment/ recruits升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能 high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching培训班 training class去读生 extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动 extracurricular activity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge开设课程 to offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈 fierce competition评价体系 evaluation system选拔官员/人才 to select officials/talents出国留学 to study abroad海外留学生 overseas student; international student文盲 illiteracy; illiterate继续教育 continuing/further education终身学习 life-long learning自学考试 self-study examination夜间大学 evening university电视大学 open university成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses远程学习 distance learning充电 to update one’s knowledge教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education教育公平 fairness/equality in education教育资源 education resource教师资源 teacher resource分配不均衡 unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施 teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas 辍学率 dropout rate第十一部分科技科技发展 scientific and technological advancement/development新兴学科 emerging discipline生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星 satellite探测器detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion高科技产品 high-tech product电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smartphone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware?软件 software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务 e-business; e-commerce网络出版e-publishing个人信息泄露 leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话video phone文件传输 document transmission在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking网上冲浪 to surf on the Internet网民 netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾 to be/get addicted to…计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物 online shopping消费理念 consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版 electronic version娱乐资讯 entertainment information三维电影 three-dimensional movie在线娱乐 online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯 brief news获取信息 to obtain information收视率 audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话 harassing call第十三部分政策法规基本国策 a basic national/state policy制定政策 to make a policy(政策）生效/开始实施 to come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平 to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures行政管理 administrative management违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation少数民族 ethnic minority过快增长 excessive growth急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布 population base/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population人口流动 population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise/tall/high building小康社会 well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处 to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization精神文明 spiritual civilization为人民服务 to serve the people坚持的方针 to adhere to the principle of...社会保障 social security养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance弱势群体 disadvantaged group单亲 single parent关心老龄人 to care for senior citizens大龄青年 older adults; single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family社会背景 social background福利 welfare福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service?医疗服务 medical service满足基本需求 to satisfy basic needs社会效益 social benefit健康管理 health management应运而生 to appear accordingly； to emerge as required/needed 普通市民 ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业 home services industry建筑工地 construction site农产品 agricultural product爱情告白 to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations性骚扰 sexual harassment贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/re-register/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit基础设施建设 infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工 migrant worker农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞 traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行 even-odd license plate plan闯红灯 running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination盗版 pirated; illegal copies法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up可持续发展 sustainable development和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency居委会 neighborhood committee一国两制 One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则 the one-China principle两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 与时倶进 to keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略)going global全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险 social insurance。
英语考研翻译高频词汇
英语考研翻译高频词汇
System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。
CATTI笔译常用词汇(国情英译汉)讲解
CATTI 笔译常用词汇（国情<英译汉>）acculturated worker 接受了新文化的工人aged poor relief 贫老救济amelioration of poverty 改良贫困状况ant tribe 蚁族baby boom 婴儿潮baby break 停职育婴期baby bust 生育低谷（期）bingo part or game （为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的）配对游戏black ball 秘密反对票black power 黑人人权（运动）bottom dregs 社会渣滓career exploration <美>（六至十年级学生）就业教育car pool 拼车certificate of naturalization 入籍证明charity visitor 慈善事业观察员child benefit （英国的）儿童津贴civic responsibilities 公民责任community automatic exchange 乡村自动电话局community charge （英国的）人头税community chest 社会福利基金community consumption function 社会消费函数community coordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站concurrent resolution （美国国会两院）共同决议corrupt administration 腐败的行政管理December-May marriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻demographic factors 人口因素diminishing return 报酬渐减dink family 丁克家庭dire poverty 赤贫displaced person 流离失所者division of labour 分工dog packs 狗仔队drug smuggling 毒品走私dwelling narrowness 蜗居e-government; e-administration 电子政务empty-nest syndrome 空巢孤独综合症enhance the sense of urgency 增强忧患意识fiscal conservatism 财政保守主义flash mob 快闪族fraternity and sorority 兄弟会，姐妹会gender equality 性别平等Golden Age 黄金时代；太平盛世guaranteed annual income 保障年度收happiness index 幸福指数house-husband 家庭妇男indoors man/woman 宅男/宅女interborough rapid transit (IRT 城区间快递交通线ironclad labor protection 铁饭碗job commuting 通勤job release scheme 顶职办法juvenile justice system 少年司法制度law-abiding citizen 守法公民logistics park 物流园区loosely-bound family 松散的家庭观low-rent housing 廉租房luggage screening 行李检查menial activity 粗活merit pay 绩效工资metropolitan area population 大城市人口metropolitan station 都市电台middle- and low-income urban residents 中低收入城市居民minimum earner 处于最低生活保障线上的人minimum subsistence level 最低生活保障线natural monopoly 自然垄断occupational tacit violence 职场暴力officially bilingual 官方使用双语制on alternate days （实行）单双号（通行）patriotic sentiment 爱国情操poverty line 贫困线premarital pregnancy 未婚先孕premarriage cohabitation 婚前同居preprofessional training 职前培训pro-euthanasia campaign 赞成安乐死合法化运动promote communal activity 促进公共活动publicize budget 公开预算quality time （和孩子一同生活的）时光reach self-sufficiency 达到自给自足resource-effective society 资源节约型社会safety-net program 安全保障计划sandwich man 挂广告牌的人severance package 离职补偿sexual harassment 性骚扰sexual orientation 性倾向shotgun marriage/wedding 奉子成婚social acceptability 社会心理承受力social evolution 社会演变social security expenditure 社会保障支出social security privatization 社会保障私有化social weakening 社会惰性social worker 社会工作者status statistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料surplus labor 剩余劳动力surrogate birth 代孕tax evasion 偷税漏税tough policy 强硬政策tracking survey 跟踪调查trial marriage 试婚walking commuter 走班族yard sale 庭院旧货出售zero-sum game 零和博弈Migrants exert positive effects on city construction.移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
英语四级翻译词汇
英语四级翻译词汇英语四级翻译词汇3篇英语四级翻译词汇1彩塑 painted sculpture画塑 dough figurine壁画 mural国画 Chinese traditional painting水墨画 ink and wash painting绢画 silk painting木刻画 wood engraving版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting泥人儿 clay figure珍珠 pearl翡翠 green jade琥珀 amber玉 jade玛瑙 agate珊瑚 coral绢扇 silk fan檀香扇 sandal wood fan折扇 folding fan冰雕 ice carving石雕 stone carving玉雕 jade carving木雕 wood carving根雕 tree root carving骨雕 bones carving贝雕 shell carving瓷器雕 porcelain carving象牙雕 ivory carving英语四级翻译词汇2传统节日 Traditional Festivals拜年 paying a New Year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers除夕 New Years Eve春节 Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new大扫除 year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing端午节 Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !观灯 viewing the lanterns贺年片 New Year film饺子 dumplings龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance庙会 temple fair年画 New Year picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift【英语四级翻译必备的分类词汇】英语四级翻译词汇31、京剧 Peking opera2、昆曲 Kunqu opera3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting4、人物画 portrait5、秦腔 Qin opera6、功夫Kungfo7、太极Tai Chi8、口技 ventriloquism9、木偶戏puppet show10、皮影戏 shadow play11、折子戏 opera highlights12、杂技 acrobatics13、相声 witty dialogue comedy14、刺绣 embroidery15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery16、泥人 clay figure17、书法 calligraphy18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting20、中国结 Chinese knot21、山水 landscape painting22、花鸟 flower and bird23、草虫 grass and insect24、泼墨 paint-splashing style25、写意 impressionistic style26、工笔 elaborate style27、毛笔 writing brush28、书法 calligraphic art29、书法家 calligraphic artist30、楷体 formal script/regular script31、行书 running script32、宋体 Song-dynasty script【英语四级翻译词汇3篇】。
常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译
常用英语词汇以及它们的中文翻译1.Hello -你好2.Goodbye -再见3.Thank you -谢谢4.Sorry -对不起5.Yes -是的6.No -不是7.Please -请8.Hello/Hi -你好/嗨9.How are you? -你好吗？10.Fine -很好11.Good morning -早上好12.Good afternoon -下午好13.Good evening -晚上好14.What's your name? -你叫什么名字？15.My name is... -我的名字是...16.Nice to meet you -很高兴认识你17.See you later -待会儿见18.See you tomorrow -明天见19.Love -爱20.Like -喜欢21.Apple -苹果22.Banana -香蕉23.Orange -橙子24.Book -书25.Pen -钢笔26.Paper -纸27.Map -地图28.Chair -椅子29.Table -桌子30.Sofa -沙发31.Bed -床puter -电脑33.Phone -电话34.Key -钥匙35.Watch -手表36.Car -小汽车37.Bus -公交车38.Train -火车39.Plane -飞机40.Ship -船41.Hat -帽子42.Shoes -鞋子43.Shirt -衬衫44.Pants -裤子45.Coat -外套46.Glasses -眼镜47.Cup -杯子48.Plate -盘子49.Fork -叉子50.Knife -刀51.Spoon -勺子52.Bottle -瓶子53.Umbrella -雨伞54.Hatchet-斧头55.Camera-照相机56.Picture-图片；照片57.Song-歌曲58.Movie-电影59.Game-游戏；比赛ugh-笑；发笑61.Cry-哭泣；喊叫62.Happy-快乐的；幸福的；满意的；乐意的；心甘情愿的。
(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。
科技英语翻译专题知识点汇总
计算机冀导那一部分词汇pig 金属锭块dog挡块，止动爪cat吊锚，履带拖拉机cock旋塞，吊车horse支架，铁杆fish 接合板，夹板monkey 打桩锤；煤矿通风巷道fox绳索belly 炉腰mild steel structure 低碳钢结构Bendable switches consist of a continuous 无缝的steel beam.？可弯曲的开关由连续钢条组成。
曲性道岔由无缝钢条组成。
Bricks are also produced in many different colors and with various finishes, particularly those used for decorative purpose.砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的光洁度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。
catalyst 催化剂Resolving power 分辨率Combining power 化合价Base 碱Base metals 非贵金属Brass 黄铜Difficult labor 难产Foreign Material 杂质Cast iron 铸铁In general, the design procedure is not straightforward and will require trial and error.一般说来，设计过程不是一帆风顺的，而需要反复试验。
（简单的）Furnace 炉子（1）Rubber is not hard, it gives way to pressure.橡胶性软，受压变形。
（2）Porcelain is commonly used to resist electric current.陶瓷常用来隔绝电流。
（3）When we speak, sound waves begin to travel and go in all directions.我们说话时，声波就开始向四面八方传播。
必背词汇汉译
第一单元第二单元第三单元ability能力confusion混乱ground aborigines土著居民congratulatio祝贺group absence缺乏conservation保护guard academic学者constant常数guest accent口音consumer消费者guided account账户consumption消费guideline accuracy准确contact接触gym accurate准确的container容器habitat achievement成就continent大陆hairacid酸control控制hairdresser across越过convention惯例half activated激活的cook烹饪hall activities活动cooker炊具handle actor演员cooking烹饪handout adequate足够的cooperation合作happier adhesive粘合剂corn谷物happy adult成年人correction校正hard advanced先进的cost成本hat advertisemen广告costly昂贵的head advertising广告业cottage小屋health Africa非洲cotton棉花healthcare after在…之后council委员会healthy afternoon下午count数hearing age年龄country国家heart agency机构course路线heavy aging老化crack裂缝helicopter agriculture农业craftsman工匠helmetair空气crease折痕hibernate airplane飞机creation创作high airport飞机场creativeness创造性hill alarm警报creativity创造力history altitude高度creature生物holiday ambition雄心credit信用home America美国crime犯罪horse analysis分析crisis危机hospital animal动物criticize批评hostel annual每年的crocodile鳄hotel answer回答crow乌鸦hour antibiotics抗生素crowd人群house antifreeze防冻剂crying极大的huge application应用crystal晶体human appointment任命culture文化humid approach接近cupboard柜橱humidity approximatel大约current当前的hundredApril四月curriculum课程hunger army军队curtain窗帘hunting arrow箭curved弯曲的hurricane art艺术customer客户icearticle文章cycling骑自行车ideaAsia亚洲damage损害illegal aspiration愿望damp潮湿image assessed评定dance舞蹈immigration assessment评估dancing跳舞impact assistance援助dangerous危险的impede association协会dark黑暗in advance assumption假定data数据incineration athlete运动员database数据库income attack攻击day一天increase attend参加day off休假日India attention注意decade十年individual attitude态度December十二月industry audience观众decision决定information August八月decline减少ingredient aunt阿姨decoration装饰injury automatic自动的decrease减少ink autumn秋天delay延迟innovation avenue大道delivery交付inscription baby婴儿demand需求insect back背democratic民主的inspector bag包dentist牙医instinctive balance平衡department部instruction balcony阳台deposit存款instrument ball球depression抑郁insulation balloon气球depth深度insurance band乐队description描述intact bank银行desert沙漠intelligent bar棒design设计intensive barcode条形码desk书桌interest barrier障碍dessert甜点intermediate baseball棒球destruction杀伤internal basement地下室detail细节international basic基本的development发展internet basis基础diary日记interview bath浴缸dictionary字典investigate bathroom浴室diet节食investment bay海湾difficult困难的invitation beach海滩digestion消化irrigation bed床dining吃饭island bedsit一室户dinner晚宴issuebee蜜蜂dioxide二氧化物Italy behavior/beh diploma 毕业证书item best最好的direct 直接的jacket bicycle自行车direction 方向January bike 自行车dirt 泥土jazz bill账单disabled 有残疾的jeans billion十亿discount 折扣job biology生物discussion 讨论joining bird鸟disease 病journalist bitterness 苦味disposal 出售journal bleaching 漂白distance 距离juice blind瞎的distortion 失真July blog 博客distribute 分发June blond/blonde distribution 分布keep blue蓝色disturbing 令人不安的king board董事会diversity 多样性kit bone骨diving 潜水kitchen bonus奖金doctor 医生knee book书dog狗knifebooking预订domestic 国内的knowledge bookshelf 书架donation 捐赠labelbookshop 书店door 门laboratory bookstore 书店downhill 下坡labour/labor booth售货棚drink 喝ladder boots靴子drop 下降lake bottle一瓶drought 旱灾landbottom底部drummer 鼓手landmarks box箱dry 干的language brain 脑duck 鸭laptop brake刹车ears 耳朵large branch分支east 东late break打破eastern 东部的laugh breakfast早餐eating 吃lawyer breathing 呼吸eclipse 黯然失色leader breed养育economy 经济leadership breeding 育种ecosystem 生态系learn bridge 桥editing 编辑learning brother-in-la 姐夫education 教育leather budget预算effect 影响leaves buffet自助餐effectively 有效地lecture building建筑egg 蛋leg built建造elastic 弹性的legal bullying欺负electricity 电lemon business 商业email 电子邮件lessen button 纽扣embassy 大使馆lesson行为/举止金发/金发cab出租车emotion情感levelcabin客舱emphasis强调library cabinet内阁employee雇员license cable电缆employer雇主lifecafé咖啡employment雇用lightcake蛋糕end结束lighting calculate计算energy活力limestone calculator计算器engineer工程师lion calendar日历England英格兰liquid camera摄像机English英语listcamp营地enrollment注册litres/liters campsite野营地entertainmen娱乐live Canadian加拿大的entrance入口lively canal运河entry条目living canteen食堂environment环境local capital资本equipment设备locationcar汽车erosion侵蚀lockercar-park停车场escape逃避logo carbon碳estimate估计London card纸牌evaporation蒸发longcare照顾evening晚上lowcargo货物examine检查lunch carnival狂欢节example例子machine carnivorous食肉的exercise运动magic carpet地毯exhibition展览maid cartoon漫画expansion扩张maincash现金expenses费用maintenance castle城堡expensive昂贵的malecat猫experience经验mall catalogue目录experiment实验mammal category类别explain解释management cathedral主教座堂exploration探索探究manager cattle牛extraterrestri外星人mapcave洞穴eye眼睛mapping cement水泥eye-contact眼神交流marble central中心的eyes眼睛March centre/center中心fabric织物market chalk粉笔face脸marketing change变化facility设施marriage changes变化fact事实mass character性格factory工厂material chat闲聊family家庭math check/chequ支票farm农场mathematics checklist清单farming养殖matter cheese奶酪father父亲maturechemical化学的February二月maturity chemist化学家fee费May chemistry化学feedback反馈meal chicken鸡feeding喂养measurement children孩子们feeling感觉meat China中国female女性的mechanism Chinese中国人fence栅栏media chocolate巧克力festival节日mediator choose选择field场地medical Christmas圣诞节fight打架meeting churches教堂film电影memory cigar雪茄烟filter过滤mental cinema电影院finance金融messagecity城市finger手指metal clarinet单簧管fire火method class班级firewood柴火microphone classical经典的first第一mid-day classification分类fish鱼middle classroom课堂fishing钓鱼migration clay黏土fit适合milkclean干净的fixing固定million cleaner清洁器flag旗mineral cleaning打扫flat公寓minerals clear清晰的flexible灵活的minibus clerk职员flight飞行minute client当事人flood洪水mirrorcliff悬崖floor地板missed climate气候flourish繁荣mobility climb爬flower花model clock时钟flute笛modern closed关闭的food食品module clothes衣服football足球moist clothing服装footbridge人行桥Monday cloud云forest森林moneyclub俱乐部fortune运气month clubhouse体育俱乐部会所fountain喷泉monthly coach教练free自由的monument coal煤frequency频率mood coast海岸fresh新的morale coastal海岸的friction摩擦morning code代码Friday星期五mother coffee咖啡friend朋友mountain colleague同事frog蛙move collect聚集frustration挫折movement college大学fuel燃料mover颜色/色彩color/colour full-time全职的mud combination结合furniture家具muscle comedy喜剧gallery画廊museum comet彗星game游戏mushroom comfortable舒服的garage汽车库music commercial商业的garden花园name common常见的gas气体napkin communicati通信gate门national comparative比较的gather收集nature comparison比较gender性别状态navigate competition竞争gene基因navigation complete完成general全体的nearest completion完成gift礼物necessary complex复杂的glass玻璃nest complicated错综复杂的glasses眼镜net composing组成global全球的network comprehensi理解golf高尔夫球运动new computer计算机government政府newspaper cosmetic化妆品grade级别night concentratio浓度grandparents祖父母noise concert音乐会grant准予noisy concrete具体的graphic图表noon conditioner护发素grass草north conference正式会议great伟大的northern confidence信心green绿色note confident自信的grey灰色的noticegrocery食品杂货店第四单元第五单元地面November十一月short短的组number号码shoulder肩警卫nursery托儿所shower淋浴客人nursing护理工作showroom陈列室有向导的nut坚果shrimp虾准则nutrition营养物side边健身房obligation义务signal信号栖息地observation观察signed签名头发ocean海洋的silent安静的理发师October十月silk丝绸一半office办公室silver银门厅oil油simple简单的处理old老的singing唱发放的援助资金Olympics奥林匹克运动会situational环境形成的更幸福的online网上的size大小幸福的open打开skill技能努力地opera歌剧sky天帽子ordinary普通的skyrocket冲天火箭头outdoor户外的slang俚语健康outline轮廓slave奴隶医疗保健outside外面slavery奴隶制健康的overdue延误的sleep睡听力own自己的slide幻灯片心脏oxygen氧smartphone智能手机沉重的pack把…打包smell闻直升机package包装smile微笑头盔page页snacks小吃冬眠pain疼痛snake蛇高的paper纸social社会的小山parade游行socks袜子历史paragraph段落software软件假期parents父母soil土壤家park公园solar太阳能的马parking停车solid固体医院parking lot界定场地sound声音招待所part-time兼职的south南部酒店participation参与southern南方的小时particular特定的space空间房屋partner同伴span跨度巨大的party派对specialist专家人pass通过speech演说潮湿的passport护照speed速度湿度path小路spine脊柱一百patient病人sponge海绵饥饿pattern模式sport运动狩猎payment支付spring春天飓风peak顶峰stadium露天体育场冰pen笔stage阶段想法pencil铅笔stairs楼梯非法的people人stamp跺形象performance演出standard标准移居perfume香水star星影响permanent永久的statement声明阻碍personal个人的station火车站提前personality人格statistics统计学焚化persuading说服stats统计数据收入persuasive 有说服力的steam水蒸气增加pest害虫steel钢印度pesticide农药step步子个人的pet宠物stimulation刺激工业petrol汽油stolen偷盗信息phone打电话stomach胃原料photocopies复印件stone石头伤害photograph照片storage存储油墨photos照片store商店改革physical身体的storm暴风雨铭文physics物理学strain竭尽全力昆虫pianist钢琴家stranger陌生人巡视员piano钢琴street街本能的picnic野餐stress压力指示piece块string线仪器pirate海盗structural结构的绝缘pizza比萨饼structure结构保险place地方student学生完整无缺的plan计划studio工作室有智力的planet行星study研究集中的planned计划style风格利息plant植物substance物质中间体plastic塑料sugar糖内部的plate盘子suit适合国际的platform平台summary总结因特网play玩summer夏天采访player运动员sun太阳调查police警察Sunday在星期日投资political政治的sunshade阳伞邀请politics政治superiority优势灌溉pollution污染supervise监督岛pond池塘support支持问题pool游泳池surface表面意大利poor贫穷的surfing冲浪运动项目population人口survey调查夹克衫port港市survival幸存一月portable便携的swimming游泳爵士乐post邮政system系统牛仔裤postbox邮箱table桌子工作poster海报tail尾巴加入pottery陶器taking拿新闻记者poverty贫困talent天赋杂志power能力talk谈话果汁praise赞美tank坦克七月predator食肉动物tape带子六月predictable可预料的task任务保持present现在taste味道国王presentation展示tax税工具包preservation保存taxation征税厨房press按taxi出租车膝盖price价格tea茶刀primary主要的teacher教师知识prince王子teaching教学标签printer打印机team队实验室priority优先teamwork协同工作劳动/劳动prison监狱technical技术的梯子privacy隐私technology技术湖private私人的teenager青少年陆地prize奖品telegraph电报地标problem问题telephone电话语言processing处理temperature温度笔记本电脑professor教授temple庙宇大的profile轮廓temporary暂时的晚profit利润tennis网球运动笑program节目tent帐篷律师project项目term术语领导者promotion促进terminate终止领导protected保护test测试学习protection保护textbook教科书学习protein蛋白质textile纺织品皮革purpose目的theatre/theat剧院树叶quality质量theme主题讲座quantity量therapy治疗腿quarter四分之一thermometer温度计合法的question问题think认为柠檬questionnaire问卷third第三变少quickly迅速地thousand一千课程race种族Thursday星期四水平radio无线电ticket票图书馆rain雨tide潮流许可rainbow彩虹tidy整理生命rainfall降雨tiger虎光random 随机的time 时间照明设备rat鼠timetable 时间表石灰岩rate比率together在一起狮子reading阅读tongue舌头液体reason原因tool工具表reasonable 合理的tooth牙recording 记录top顶部生活在red红色topic主题充满活力的reduce 减少touching 令人同情的生活reduction 降低tour旅行当地的reference 引文tourist旅行位置reflective反射的towel毛巾可锁存物柜refreshment 饮料tower塔标志regional地区的town城镇伦敦regular规则的toy玩具长的regulation 规则traffic交通低的reinforce 加强train 火车午餐relationship 关系training训练机器relative亲属tram有轨电车魔法reliable可靠的traditional 传统的女仆repair修理transport运输主要的repeated重复transportatio 运输维护report报告travel旅行男性的reproduction 繁殖tray托盘步行商业区research 研究tree 树哺乳动物researcher 研究员trend趋势管理reservation 保留triangle三角形经理reserve自然保护区trousers裤子地图residence 住宅trust信任映射resource资源Tuesday星期二大理石respect尊重tunnel人工地下通道行进responsibility 责任tutor 私人教师市场restaurant 餐厅typing 打字市场营销restriction 限制tyres/tires 婚姻return返回unaware未认识到的团review回顾uncle叔叔材料rice米饭uncontrolled 不受控制的数学risk风险undersea海底的数学river河university 大学问题riverside 河边unnatural 不自然的成熟road 道路unnecessary 不必要的升/升轮胎/轮胎成熟robbery抢劫unsocial超过正常工作时五月robot机器人urban城市的一餐rock岩石vacation度假测量room房间valuable贵重的肉root根varied各种各样的机制rope绳variety多样性媒体roses玫瑰vegetarian素食者调解人route路线vegetation植被医学的rubber橡胶velvet天鹅绒会议rubbish垃圾view视野记忆rule规则viewpoint观点心理的running跑village村庄消息safe安全的violin小提琴金属safety安全visa签证方法sailing航行vision视觉麦克风salad色拉vitamin维生素中午sales销售voice嗓音中间salt盐volcanic火山的迁移same相同的wait等待牛奶sand沙waiter服务生一百万sandwich三明治waitress女服务员矿物satellite卫星walking走矿物satisfactory令人满意的warm温暖的小型客车Saturday星期六washing洗分scale规模waste浪费镜子scarf围巾water水错过schedule日程安排waterfall瀑布流动school学校wealth财富模型science科学wealthy富有的现代的scientist科学家weather天气模块Scotland苏格兰website网站潮湿的screen屏wedding婚礼星期一sea海Wednesday星期三钱seafood海味week周月seat座位weekend周末每月seaweed海藻weight体重纪念碑second第二west西心情secondary第二位的western西方的士气section部分wet潮湿早晨security安全wetland湿地母亲sedentary习惯于久坐的wheel车轮大山sediment沉淀物whistle口哨移动seed种子whole整个运动segment部分wide广泛的活动中的人select选择wifi无线局域网泥self自我wild野生的肌肉self-employe自雇的wind风博物馆sell卖window窗蘑菇seminar研讨会windows窗音乐send运送windy风大的名字sense意义wine酒餐巾September九月wing翼国家的servant仆人winter冬天自然service服务wire线导航session会议woman女人航行sex性women女性最近shady背阴的wood木必要的share与…分享woodland林地巢shared分享woodside邻接树林的农村网shark鲨wool羊毛网络sharp锋利的；尖利的word词新的shellfish有壳水生动物work工作报纸shelter庇护workbook学生练习册夜ship船workshop车间噪声shoes鞋world世界喧闹的shop商店worst最糟的中午shopping购物writing写作北written写北方的year年注意yellow黄色注意yoga瑜伽young年纪轻的youth青年们zoo动物园通道工作时间与社交冲突的的农村。
英汉翻译中的词汇
翻译 语言内翻译
文体 跨文化翻译
原语&译语
文化内翻译
跨语言翻译
商务英语翻译
直译 literal translation; word-for-word translation 意译 free translation e.g. 1. It's a Smoke Free Area. 直译：这是个自由吸烟区。 意译：这是个无烟区。 e.g. 2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map. 直译：莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上。 意译：莎士比亚使他的家乡声名远扬。
词义的选择，语境（context）
Wittgenstein：The meaning of a word is its use in the language. Firth: Each word when used in a new context is a new word. Mr. Colllins has a compliment, and an allusion to throw in here, which were k i ndly s mi led on by th e moth er a nd da ughter. ( J. Au s ten : P r i de a n d P r e j u d i c e , C h . 1 4 , V. I I ) 说到这里，柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句，又举了个例子，母女俩听了，都粲然一笑。(P) 说到这里，柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句，还暗示了一下原因，母女俩听了，都粲然一笑。
教学要点与要求： 词语翻译的注意事项 英汉词语和汉语词语在表达上的差异
第三章 英汉翻译中的 词语翻译
3.1 词语翻译的注意事项 常用词的翻译（切忌望文生义）
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(人体部位 Human Body Parts)}
戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（人体部位Human Body Parts）human organ 器官；head 头；scalp 头皮；dandruff 头皮屑；hair follicle 毛囊；crown 头顶；bald head 秃头/光头；hair 头发；forelock留海/额发；blond hair 金发；kinky hair 卷缩发；wavy hair 波浪发；straight hair 直发；forehead 额/脑门；temple太阳穴；philtrum 人中；ophryon 印堂；sidebums 鬓角；face 脸；wrinkle 皱纹；crow's feet 鱼尾纹；freckle 雀斑；dimple 酒涡；pimple 粉刺；wart 瘊子；naevus/mole 痦子；pockmark 麻子；naevus/mole 痣；cheekbone 颧骨；chin 下巴；cheek 面颊；jaw 颚；maxilla 上颚；mandible 下颚；jawbone 颚骨；eye 眼睛；right eye 左眼；left eye 右眼；dark eye 黑眼睛；brown eye 茶色眼睛；blue eye 蓝眼睛；hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛；almond eye 杏仁眼；phoenix eye 丹凤眼；cross eyes 对眼/斗鸡眼；double eyelid 双眼皮；single-fold eyelid 单眼皮；eyebrow/brows 眉毛；eyelash 睫毛；eyelid 眼皮/眼睑；eyeball 眼珠；white of the eye 眼白；cornea 角膜；conjunctiva结膜；iris 虹膜；sclera 巩膜；pupil 瞳孔；choroid脉络膜；retina 视网膜；optic disc 视神经盘；macula lutea 视网膜黄斑；aqueous humor（眼球的）水状体；lens（眼球的）晶状体；vitreous body（眼球的）玻璃体；ciliary body（眼球的）睫状体；lacrimal apparatus 泪器；ophthalmic 眼动脉；ear耳朵；right ear 左耳；left ear 右耳；inner ear canal内耳道；lobe 耳垂；earwax 耳垢；eardrum 耳膜；left eustachian tube 左耳咽管；right eustachan tube 右耳咽管；auditory canal 听道；aural nerve 听觉神经；tympanic cavity 鼓室；auditory tube 咽鼓管；vestibule 前庭；cochlea 耳蜗；semicircular canal 半规管；nose 鼻子；nasal cavity 鼻腔；nasal passages 鼻道；nostril 鼻孔； vibrissa/rhinothrix 鼻毛；snot 鼻涕；bridge of the nose 鼻梁；upturned nose 朝天鼻；aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻；snub nose 狮子鼻；bulbous nose 球状鼻；grecian nose 悬胆鼻；Roman nose 鹰鼻；mouth 嘴/口；cavity 口腔；slobber口水/唾液；phlegm/sputum 痰；lip嘴唇；tongue 舌；uvula 悬雍垂/小舌；tip of the tongue 舌尖；coating on the tongue/fur舌苔；tooth/teeth 牙齿；front tooth/incitor 门牙；gum 牙龈/牙床；crown 齿冠；root/fang 齿根；enamel (牙)珐琅质；hard palate 硬腭；soft palate 软腭；denlture 假齿；molar 臼齿/磨牙/后牙；wisdom teeth 智齿；esophagus 食道；ocal cordsv 声带；throat 咽喉/喉咙；larynx 喉；Adam's apple 喉结；pharynx咽/咽头；tonsil 扁桃体；salivary glands 唾液腺；sublingual gland 舌下腺；parotid gland 腮腺；submandibular gland 下颌下腺；trunk 身躯/躯干；skin皮肤；goose flesh鸡皮疙瘩；fine hair on the human body 汗毛；bead of sweat 汗珠子；sweat gland 汗腺；gland 腺；mustache/beard 胡子；goatee 山羊胡；whisker 络腮胡；neck 颈/脖子；nape（scruff)of the neck 项/颈背；back of the humanbody/back 脊梁/后背；shoulder 肩；shoulder joint 肩关节；chest 胸部；left pectoral 左胸；right pectoral右胸；pit 胸口；chest hair胸毛；abdomen 腹；upper abdomen 上腹；lower abdomen 下腹；armpit 腋窝；armpit hair 腋毛；breast 乳房；nipple 乳头；areola 乳头轮/乳晕； genital organ 生殖器；foreskin包皮；penis 阴茎；balanus 龟头/阴茎头；pubes/public hair 阴毛；scrotum 阴囊；testicle 睾丸；epididymis 附睾；sperm 精子；sperm duct/ductus deferens输精管；ejaculatory duct 射精管；spermatic cord 精索；seminal vesicle 精囊；prostate/prostate gland前列腺；bulb ourethral gland 尿道球腺；private part 阴部；vagina 阴道；clitoris阴蒂；labia阴唇；uterus/womb 子宫；cervix uterine子宫颈；ovary 卵巢；egg 卵子；oviduct/fallopian tube/uterine tube 输卵管；perineum 会阴；hymen/maidenhead 处女膜；waist 腰；navel/belly button 脐；hip 胯；crotch 胯裆；hipbone胯骨；buttocks 屁股/臀部；left buttock 左臀；right buttock 右臀；groin 腹股沟；knee 膝盖；knee joint 膝关节；kneecap膝盖骨；hollow of the knee/back of the knee膝弯；leg腿；thigh 大腿；left thigh 左大腿；right thigh 右大腿；lower leg 小腿；calf 腿肚；left lower leg 左小腿；right lower leg 右小腿；foot/feet 脚；footprint 脚印；sole of the foot脚掌/脚底；arch of the foot脚心/脚掌心；instep 脚背；toe 脚趾；toe nail 脚趾甲；ankle 踝；Achilles's tendon/heel tendon 跟腱；heel 脚后跟；limb 肢；arm 胳膊/臂；upper arm 上臂；fore arm 前臂；bend (crook)of the arm胳膊弯；hand 手；left hand 左手；right hand 右手；palm 手心/手掌；back of the hand/back 手背；fingerprint 手印；fist 拳头；wrist 手腕/腕子；wrist joint 腕关节；finger 手指；knuckle 指关节；fingernail 指甲；thumb 拇指；forefinger/index finger 食指；middle finger 中指；ring finger 无名指；little finger 小指；moon 月牙儿；elbow 肘；left elbow 左肘；right elbow 右肘；elbow joint 肘关节；nerve 神经；cell 细胞；blood 血液；blood vessel 血管；red corpuscle count 红血球；white corpuscle count 白血球；platelet count 血小板；pulse 脉搏；vein 静脉；artery 动脉；windpipe/trachea 气管；capillary 毛细血管；bronchi 支气管；spinal marrow/spinal cord 脊髓；marrow 骨髓；brain 脑；cerebrum 大脑；cerebellum小脑；internal organs/viscera 内脏；heart 心/心脏；cardiac atrium 心房；cardiac ventricle 心室；tricuspid valve 三尖瓣；mitral valve 二尖瓣；conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥；pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口；aortic sinus 主动脉窦；interatrial septum 房间隔；interventricular septum 室间隔；sinuatrial node 窦房结；atrioventricular node 房室结；atrioventricular bundle房室束；coronary artery 冠状动脉；pericardium 心包；pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干；arterial ligament 动脉韧带；common carotid 颈总动脉；carotid glomus 颈动脉小球；internal carotid 颈内动脉；facial 面动脉；superficial temporal 颞浅动脉；subclavian 锁骨下动脉；axillary 腋动脉；brachial 肱动脉；ulnar 尺动脉；radial 桡动脉；superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓；thoracic aorta 胸主动脉；abdominal aorta 腹主动脉；coeliac trunk 腹腔干；left gastric 胃左动脉；common hepatic 肝总动脉；splenic 脾动脉right gastroepiploic 胃网膜右动脉；superior mesenteric 肠系膜上动脉；common iliac 髂总动脉；external iliac 髂外动脉；femoral 股动脉；popliteal 腘动脉；posterior tibial 胫后动脉；peroneal 腓动脉；dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉；uterine 子宫动脉；superior vena cava 上腔静脉；brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉；internal jugular 颈内静脉；cephalic 头静脉；basilic 贵要静脉；median cubital 肘正中静脉；azygos 奇静脉；great saphenous 大隐静脉；portal 门静脉；paraumbilical 附脐静脉；thoracic duct 胸导管；superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结；diaphragm隔膜；pancreas 胰腺；pancreas 胰；spleen 脾/脾脏；kidney肾/肾脏；renal hilum 肾门；renal pedicle 肾蒂；ureter 输尿管；bladder/urinary bladder 膀胱；urethra 尿道；digestive tube/digestive tract消化管；esophagus 食管；stomach/gaster 胃；cardia 贲门；pylorus 幽门；lung 肺/肺脏；pleura 胸膜；pleural cavity 胸膜腔；pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝；costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝；mediastinum 纵隔；intestine 肠；large intestine大肠；small intestine小肠；duodenum 十二指肠；blind gut 盲肠；jejunum 空肠；ileum 回肠；appendix/vermiform appendix 阑尾；rectum 直肠胆囊；rectum 直肠；colon 结肠；sigmoid colon 乙状结肠； anal canal 肛管；anus 肛门；liver 肝脏；porta hepatis 肝门；gall bladder 胆囊；thymus 胸腺；lymph 淋巴；lymph node/lymph gland 淋巴腺/淋巴结；corpus callosum 胼胝体；pituitary gland脑下垂体；mitochondria 线粒体；thyrod gland 甲状腺； excrement/stool粪便/大便/屎；urine/pee 小便/尿；muscle 肌肉；facial muscle 面部肌肉；muscle of chest 胸部肌肉；muscle of leg 腿部肌肉；muscle of hand 手部肌肉；sinew/tendon肌腱/腱子肉/腱/筋；aponeurosis 腱膜；fascia 筋膜；trapezius 斜方肌；latissimus dorsi 背阔肌；erector spinae 竖脊肌；sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌；pectoralis major胸大肌；serratus anterior前锯肌；intercostal 肋间肌；diaphragm 膈；obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌；inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带；sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘；linea alba 腹白线；inguinal canal 腹股沟管；inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角；pectoral muscle 胸肌；abdominal muscle 腹肌；deltoid三角肌；biceps brachii肱二头肌；triceps brachii肱三头肌；gluteus maximus臀大肌；sartorius缝匠肌；quadriceps femoris股四头肌；adductor magnus大收肌；triceps surae小腿三头肌；joint/articulation 关节；vertebral column 脊柱；intervertebral disc 椎间盘；thoracic cage 胸廓；temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节；elbow joint 肘关节；radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节；pubic symphysis 耻骨联合；pelvis 骨盆；terminal line 界线；sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带；sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带；greater sciatic foramen；坐骨大孔；hip joint 髋关节；knee joint 膝关节；ankle joint 踝关节；transverse tarsal joint跗横关节；meniscus 半月板；skeleton 骨骼；bone 骨；skull/cranium 颅骨/头盖骨；collarbone/clavicle锁骨；left clavicle左锁骨；right clavicle右锁骨；backbone/bone of spine 脊骨/脊柱；shoulder blade 肩胛骨；left shoulder blade左肩胛；right shoulder blade右肩胛；breastbone/sternum 胸骨；upper arm bone 肱骨；hipbone 胯骨；rib 肋骨；intercostal muscle 肋间肌；pleura 肋膜；pelvis 骨盆；ischium 坐骨；left stapes 左镫骨；right stapes 右镫骨；floating rib 浮肋；thighbone/femur 股骨；carpals/carpal bone腕骨；metal carpals/hand bone 掌骨；finger bone 手指骨；shinbone 胫骨；right shinbone右胫骨；left shinbone 左胫骨；ankle bone/tarsals 跗骨；foot bone/metatarsals 跖骨；synovial membrane 滑膜；synovial fluid 滑膜液； kneecap 膝盖骨；ligament韧带；cartilage 软骨；vertebra 椎骨；cervical vertebrae 颈椎；thoracic vertebrae 胸椎；lumbar vertebrae 腰椎；sacrum 骶骨；coccyx 尾骨；sternum 胸骨；sternal angle 胸骨角；orbit 眶；paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦；frontal sinus 额窦；maxillary sinus 上颌窦；sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦；ethmoidal sinus 筛窦；pterion 翼点；cranial fontanelles 颅囟；radius 桡骨；ulna 尺骨； metacarpal bone 掌骨；phalange 指骨/趾骨；hip bone 髋骨；ischium 坐骨；pubis 耻骨；acetabulum 髋臼；patella 髌骨；fibula 腓骨；fibrous joint 纤维连结；cartilaginous joint 软骨连结；synosteosis 骨性结合；spinal nerve 脊神经；spinal ganglia 脊神经节；cervical plexus 颈丛；phrenic 膈神经；brachial plexus 臂丛；median 正中神经；musculocutaneous 肌皮神经；intercostal 肋间神经；lumbar plexus 腰丛；obturator 闭孔神经；sacral plexus 骶丛；sciatic 坐骨神经；tibial 胫神经；common peroneal 腓总神经；cranial 脑神经；olfactory 嗅神经；optic 视神经；oculomotor 动眼神经；trochlear 滑车神经；trigeminal 三叉神经；ophthalmic 眼神经；maxillary 上颌神经；mandibular 下颌神经；abducent 展神经；facial nerve 面神经；vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经；glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经；vagus 迷走神经；accessory 副神经；hypoglossal 舌下神经；chorda tympani 鼓索；autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统；sympathetic nerve 交感神经；parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经；central nervous system 中枢神经系统； gray matter 灰质；cortex 皮质；nucleus 神经核；white matter 白质；medulla 髓质；fasciculus 纤维束；ganglion 神经节；reticular formation 网状结构；anterior horn 前角；posterior funiculus 后索；anterior white commissure 白质前连合；fasciculus gracilis 薄束；fasciculus cuneatus 楔束；spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束；corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束；corticonuclear tract 皮质核束；brain/ encephalon 脑；brain stem 脑干；medulla oblongata 延髓；pyramid 锥体；pyramidal decussation；锥体交叉；pons 脑桥；midbrain/mesencephalon中脑；red nucleus 红核；substantia nigra 黑质；diencephalon 间脑；thalamus 丘脑；hypothalamus 下丘脑；optic chiasma 视交叉；medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体；telencephalon 端脑；lateral ventricle 侧脑室；choroid plexus 脉络丛；internal capsule 内囊；corpus callosum 胼胝体；corpus striatum 纹状体；cerebral cortex 大脑皮质；hippocampal formation 海马结构；limbic system 边缘系统；extrapyramidal system 锥体外系；cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜；cavernous sinus 海绵窦；epidural space 硬膜外隙；subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙；spinal pia mater 软脊膜；cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液；endocrine glands 内分泌腺；thyroid gland 甲状腺；parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺；suprarenal gland 肾上腺；hypophysis 垂体；pineal corpus 松果体；pelvic diaphragm 盆膈；urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈；peritoneum 腹膜；greater omentum 大网膜；omental burse 网膜囊；mesentery 肠系膜；subphrenic space 膈下间隙；rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹；rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹；sensory organs 感觉器；visual organs 视器； immune system免疫系统；motion system运动系统；circulatory system循环系统；endocrine system内分泌系统；respiratory system 呼吸系统；reproductive system生殖系统；alimentary system 消化系统；nervous system 神经系统。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。
英汉互译 汉语词汇的英译
并列关系 安定团结 stability and unity 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 送旧迎新 to set off the old and welcome the new 改革开放 reform and opening up 丰衣足食 well-fed and well clothed
2. 根据具体搭配
进行 进行一场激烈的争论 to carry on a spirited debate 进行实地调查 to make an on-the-spot investigation
进行亲切的谈话
to have a cordial conversation 进行核试验
单
名单 List 菜单 Menu 帐单 Bill 保险单 Policy 订阅单 Subscription form 床单 Bed sheet 传单 Leaflet
表
履历表 Resume
病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule
汉英翻译
系列专题: 词
短语
句子 长句 语段
课程网站：分享资源 Hust
2009
Discussion
1．馆：
博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆 、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化
馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆…… 1．museum，library，hotel，guest house， embassy，consulate，tea house，restaurant， barber’s shop，gymnasium，exhibition hall， cultural center，art gallery，science and technology center，planetarium，photo studio． ．．
英语词汇：翻译中常用的词汇及短语，都是干货哦
英语词汇：翻译中常用的词汇及短语，都是干货哦新的一天开始啦，大家要打起精神鸭！英语学习中词汇量的积累必不可少，今天给大家整理了重点词汇、汉英词汇和缩略语，这些在四六级考试中也是高频词汇，建议收藏学习哦~重点词汇define…as… 把…定义为elect…as 把…当作be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似contribute to… 有助于be charged with…承担…；负责…dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…make reflections on…对…进行思考rules of conduct 行为准则moral code 道德标准moral judgments 道德判断not…any but=noting butmore than 不只是rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯;与……交流keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险;投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰take comfort in 在...中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任...的指挥communication with 与...通讯;与...交流keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把...进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对...抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论 have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似ignorant of 无知，不知道independent of 不依赖，不依靠indispensable for/to 必需的inferior to 不如，劣于innocent of 无罪的，清白的jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜keen on 对...着迷，喜爱liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的loyal to 对...忠诚的married to 和...结婚new to 没有经验，不熟悉above all 最重要的是，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once突然;同时，一起all but 除了...都;几乎，差不多all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地all over 到处，遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the same 仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此，作为结果as a result of 作为...的结果，由于as a rule 通常，多半，照例as for/to 至于，关于as usual 像往常一样，照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 不知所措，困惑;亏本地at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少汉英词汇爱国统一战线 Patriotic united front安家费 settling-in allowance安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project保障和改善民生ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation城管 urban management officers城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers城乡公共就业服务体系urban and rural systems for providing public employment services城乡社会救助体系urban and rural emergency aid system城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old age insurance system for urban workers创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation粗放性增长方式extensive mode of growth；inefficient model of growth代排族 hired queuers低保制度 subsistence security system缩略语联合国安全理事会UNSC(United Nations Security Council)世界遗产委员会WHC(World Heritage Committee)联合国紧急部队UNEF(United Nations Emergency Force)联合国宪章UNC(United Nations Chater)联合国经济合作行动计划署UNAPEC(United Nations Action Program for Economic Cooperation)希望大家不要做“码农”，积累的干货每天都要学起来哦~。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
六级翻译词汇经济篇：宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products 法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology 创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities中国共产党Communist Party of China六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇春节(the Spring Festival)元宵节(Lantern Festival)端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)七夕节(Double-Seventh Day)中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cutting除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb mountain六级翻译词汇之中国传统文化篇四合院：Siheyuan亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture铁饭碗：Iron Bowl黄土高原：Loess Plateau红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius火锅：Hot Pot《诗经》：the Book of Songs《史记》：Historical Records / Records of the Grand HistorianFour Great Classical Novels《西游记》：Journey to the West《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins Four Great Inventions of Ancient China:造纸术：papermaking, 印刷术：printing火药：gunpowder 指南针：compass文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：The Four Treasures of the Study: Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone印/玺：Seal/Stamp京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳：Tai Chi天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷：Spring Roll(s)莲藕：Lotus Root北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match六级翻译之环境保护篇中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles forenvironmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生物多样性Biological Diversity防治荒漠化Combat Desertification生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality ofthe water and the air治理环境污染curb environmental pollution工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场refuse landfill防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture;eco-agriculture海水淡化sea water desalinization绿化祖国turn the country green绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks（防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture环境恶化environmental degradation/deterioration 二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars温室效应greenhouse effect。