初中英语动词短语类型总结:V+to do 结构
常见非谓语v结构大全
常见非谓语v结构大全一、后接to do的动词1.plan to do sth. 计划做某事2.would like/want to do sth 想要做某事3.learn to do sth. 学习做某事4.hope /wish to do sth. 希望做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6.help to do sth. 帮助做某事7.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事10.fail to do sth. 未能做某事11.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事12.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事13.expect to do sth. 期待做某事14.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事15.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事16.promise to do sth. 答应做某事17.tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事18.ask sb.to do sth. 要/要求某人做某事19.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20.want sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事21.teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事22.allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事23.force sb.to do sth. 强迫某人做某事24.expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事25.help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事26.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事27.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事28.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事29.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事30.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事31.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事32.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事e sth.to do sth. 使用某物来做某事二、后接doing的动词1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.keep(on)doing sth. 保持做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.allow doing sth. 允许做某事8.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事9.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事10.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事11.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事13.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事15.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事16.be worth doing 值得做某事17.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事18.have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快19.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣20.do some shopping 购物21.go shopping 去购物22.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难23.spend some time (in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事24.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事25.do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事26.thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做...e sth.for doing sth. 使用某物来做某事28.stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事29.prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事30.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事31.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事32.devote to doing sth. 致力于做某事33.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做...也不愿做...;和做...相比更喜欢做...34.look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事35.pay attention to doing 注意做某事36.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事37.make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做贡献三、既可接to do也可接doing作宾语,但意义不同的动词1.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事3.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事4.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事5.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事6.regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾、后悔regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔7.go on to do sth. 继续做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事8.stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事9.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(指一次性行为)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(个人的兴趣爱好,指多次性行为)10.need to do sth. 需要做某事(主语为人) 如:You need to take the no.1 bus.你需要乘一路公共汽车。
初中英语短语大全to do 结构
初中英语短语大全to do 结构To do 结构1.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事My mother often asks me to help her with the housework.我妈妈经常叫我帮她做家务。
2.tell sb to do sthThe teacher told us to be careful when crossing the road.老师告诉我们过马路时要小心。
3.help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事Lily often helps me with my physics lessons.莉莉经常帮助我上物理课。
4.want sb to do sth. 想要做某事I want my father to buy me a new computer.我想让我爸爸给我买一台新电脑。
5.wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事My mother wishes me to be a scientist when I grow up.我妈妈希望我长大后成为一名科学家。
6.invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事Li Ming invited me to his birthday party.李明邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
7.drive sb. to do sth .开车送某人做某事/迫使某人做某事My father often drivers me to get to work.我父亲经常开车送我去上班。
8.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事Grandfather is expecting us to go on summer vacation in the countryside.爷爷期望我们到农村去度暑假。
9.forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
v+doing和v+to do
It 做形式主语,形式宾语的句型中,用动名词作逻辑主语或逻辑宾语.There's no use( \point\ sense\ good等名词)+doing somethingIt's good( \nice\interesting\useless\fun\hard\useful等形词)+doing somethingIt's no use (no good\no point\no sense\a waste of money等名词+of doing something .v+doing与v+to do的区别1.多数动词后要加to do作宾语。
例如:want to do,hope to do表示将要去做2.有些动词后只能用ing形式(当然也可用名词或代词)作宾语,它们是:allow(但allow sb. to do sth.),advise(advise sb to do), appreciate,avoid,confess, complete ,consider=think of(consider sb / sth to be), contemplate,favour,delay, deny,enjoy, escape , excuse,fancy, finish, forbid(但forbid sb to do sth),get down to(开始着手做,to为介词),imagine, keep, keep on, miss ,mind, permit(permit sb todo),practise, pardon, postpone/put offRequire doing (require sb to do ),suggest,resent,stand,understand,necessitate,mention,acknowledge,adv ocate,等。
动词后加to do和动词后加doing的记忆口诀
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 承认/admit 承认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避二、接不定式作宾语的动词[口诀]三个希望两答应:hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择:pretend, choose三、要求跟不定式的动词[口诀]希望想学就同意:hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do:need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌:begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试:forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同)命令、警告邀人教:order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do 希望想让别人做:wish, want/would like, get 使得;答应/allow 允许 + sb. to do 五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮助:hear/listen to, feel, (to) help 主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、 finish doing sth 结束做某事3、 practice doing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to do sth15、want to do sth 想要16、would like to do 愿意17、agree to do 同意18、refuse to do 拒绝19、decide to do 决定20、plan to do 计划21、expect to do 期望22、hope to do 希望23、wish to do 但愿to do/doing均可,但意思不一样24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事31、try doing sth 试着去做某事32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事V + sb + to do sth结构38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事50、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、make sb do sth 让某人去做某事52、let sb do sth让某人去做某事53、have sb do sth 让某人去做某事54、help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事55、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、stop sb doing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事59、keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、get sth done 让某事被做61、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理62、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔63、have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪64、health 健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地65、weight himself 自己量体重66、daily walk 每天的散步67、monthly meeting 每月的会议如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!。
初中英语短语汇总 — To do 结构
初中英语短语汇总大家都知道,英语学习无非就是单词,语法,阅读,写作这几部分,其中难度最大的就是语法学习了,学好语法就要先掌握重难点短语,老师给大家整理了初中英语短语,希望大家牢牢熟记!初中英语短语汇总,只需30分钟就能全部记住!初中英语短语汇总——To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事初中英语短语汇总——ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事初中英语短语汇总——既to 又ing1. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事2. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。
初中三年英语V+to do 结构、V+doing 结构、V既 +to 又 +ing等动词短语结构汇总
初中三年英语V+to do 结构、V+doing 结构、V既+to 又+ing等动词短语结构汇总1、V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2、V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3、V既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 (未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 (已做)try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事4、V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事5、V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物6、be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……7、V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心,小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立,建立set off 出发,动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出,取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞,休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出,上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先,首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众,公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后,终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片,块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的a great many 大量,许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8、V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快,快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后,后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)。
初中英语动词+to do和doing总结
初中英语动词+to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式keep doing坚持做某事keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing完成做某事be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事how about doing、.what about doing 做某事怎么样spend some time(in)doing 花时间做某事spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事feel like doing 想做某事stop/keep/prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事thanks for doing 感谢做某事do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船mind doing介意做某事can’t help doing情不自禁做某事consider doing考虑做某事have fun doing sth..做某事有趣have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事instead of doing代替做某事miss doing错过做某事hold on to doing坚持做某事pay attention to doing集中精力做某事suggest doing建议做某事It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for doing sth被用来做某事have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验sb allow doing sth允许做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事end up doing以做某事结束give up doing放弃做某事二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型(动词原形)1.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5.It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事四、两个动作连用,表目的:ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式(原形)强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语语法之动词后跟to do 和doing的短语解析
初中英语语法之动词后跟to do 和doing的短语解析※一、跟to do 不定式的短语句型1、afford to do sth 承担得起做某事His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.他母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。
2、agree to do sth 同意做某事Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
3、aim to do sth 目的是做某事The class aims to teach the students how to play basketball.这节课的目的是教这些学生如何打篮球。
4、appear to do sth 好像/ 似乎做某事She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
5、arrange to do sth 安排/ 计划做某事We arranged to meet at 7:00 to play football.我们计划七点集合去踢足球。
6、ask to do sth 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
7、choose to do sth 选择做某事Half of the students choose to go to big cities.一半的学生选择去大城市。
8、decide to do sth 决定做某事He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。
9、expect to do sth 期望做某事You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
初中英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总
初中英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总1带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事2含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗?3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事?why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事3含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如:I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如:prefer=like better,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事4两个动作连用,表目的:ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事5既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事(临时/长期)7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事(临时/长期)8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时/长期)6下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事7既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语动词短语类型总结:V+to do 结构
初中英语动词短语类型总结:V+to do 结构各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢V+to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请某人做某事help sb do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事编辑推荐:初中英语动词短语类型总结整理各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
英语语法中的9种句子成分
英语语法中的9种句子成分一.主语Subject“主语”中的“主”是主人、主导的意思。
(一)定义:主语是动作的发出者,通常为一个句子中第一个独立的名词【或名词性结构】。
也可以理解为主语就是句子中说明的人或事物【sb/sth】独立的:即不在短语中、不在从句中(二)句子中主句的4种形式:1.名词本身2.代词3.动词-ing/to do形式【注意:做状语的V-ing/to do 结构除外】4.主语从句【即主语是个句子,引导词that 不可省略】例句:The flower is beautiful.I love you.Teaching English is my job.To teach English today is my job.(补充:动词做主语的-ing形式称为动名词,to do形式称为不定式。
前者强调经常性、习惯性,后者强调阶段性、特定性、将来性。
)That she is still alive is a wonder.二.谓语Predicate(一)定义:谓语是主语发出的动作,通常为主语后的第一个独立的动词【或动词性结构】。
也可以说是用来说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
例句:He is singing.(其中的is是助动词,is singing 才是谓语)He likes singing.(likes是实意动词,所以谓语是likes)现在分词/过去分词前无助动词的不是谓语。
(三)非谓语动词有谓语动词,就有非谓语动词。
那么,什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词即一个句子中,不是谓语的动词就是非谓语动词。
非谓语的三种形式:1.doing(表主动、进行)2.done动词过去式(表被动、完成)3.to do(表将来)例句:I saw a girl crying in a car.(crying表明女孩主动在哭并且是正在进行)Beaten by Bob,Tom was very sad.(beaten有两层含义,一是被别人打了,不是自己打的,是被动的。
中考英语语法复习—动词的不定式、v-ing用法总结
中考复习——动词不定式to do 与动名词doing 的用法知识集锦一、动词的不定式①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。
②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。
③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。
④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。
⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。
解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。
②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。
但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。
④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。
⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。
⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。
1.动词不定式构成(肯定)基本形式:to+动词原形,有时不可用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身没有词义。
例如:My mother asked me to learn English well.我妈妈让我学好英语。
2.动词不定式的构成(否定)基本形式:not+(to)+动词原形。
例如:He decided not to go home.他决定不回家。
知识点名:动词to do构成(wh-+to do)疑问代词who,what,which,疑问副词when,where,how和连词whether等后面加to do,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
知识点名:动词不定式构成(复合结构)☆It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人)做某事有某种特点,表示事件对人的影响。
这一结构的形容词多用于修饰事物的性质特征,如easy, difficult, fun, boring, interesting, relaxing, fantastic等。
初中英语总复习——动词固定搭配(do, to do, doing)
2018初中英语总复习之动词固定搭配do/to do/doing归纳一. do1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以(不)做某事吗?3. why not do sth. =why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?4. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?5. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事6. make sb. do=let sb. do=have sb. do使某人做某事7. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事8. Shall we ...? 我们将要做某事吗?9. hear/watch/see/notice sb. do 听到/看到/注意到某人做某事10. can do nothing but do sth.什么都不能做,只能做某事= have no choice but to do 没得选择,只好做某事二、to do1. It’s time(for sb)to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. pretend to do sth.假装做某事4. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事5. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. It’s easy for you to finish your work.6. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. It’s kind of you to help me.7. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B与做B事相比,宁愿做A事prefer to do A. rather than do B. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather do A than do B 与做B事相比,宁愿做A事8. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 疑问词+ 动词不定式9. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事10. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事11. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事12. seem to do 似乎做某事13. 动词+ sb. + to do sth. (否定:动词+ sb. + not to do sth.)ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做没啥事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事特别提醒:不能说hope sb to do14.动词+ to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事seem to do sth.似乎做某事fail to do sth. 做某事失败promise to do sth.承诺做某事afford to do sth. 负担的起做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事 offer to do sth.主动做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事happen(碰巧)/ to do 碰巧做某事need to do需要做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事特别提醒:不能说hope sb to do15. try one's best to do 尽某人最大力量做某事16. There is no need to do. 没有必要做某事17. first to do首先做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法18. be made to do 被迫使做某事(用于被动语态,主动语态make sb. do sth.)19. be heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do (用于被动语态)20. manage to do sth.“(设法)做成某事”,它含有“成功;办成”的意思21. try to do sth.“试图做某事”22. get ready to do准备要去做某事23. be sure to do 当然做某事三、doing1. carry on/keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. be worth doing 值得做8. be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事= be busy with sth.9. how about doing = what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time/money (in)doing 花时间做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent/…from doing 阻止某人做某事13. thank(sb.)for doing 感谢某人做某事14. mind doing 介意做某事mind one's doing sth.15. prefer doing …to doing…比起做某事更喜欢做某事16. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事17. have fun / difficulty/ trouble/problem doing sth.做某事很有趣(有困难)18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事19. instead of doing 代替做某事20. miss doing 错过做某事21. suggest doing 建议做某事22. There be +sb. doing sth. 某地有某人在做某事。
初中英语动词后面加do、to do 和doing句型归纳总结
初中英语动词后面加do、to do 和doing句型归纳总结English Verbs: Do。
To Do。
and DoingThere are different ways to use verbs in English。
and one of them is by adding do。
to do。
or doing after the main verb。
Here are some examples of these verb forms and how to use them:1.Carry on/keep doing - This means to continue doing something。
For example。
"I will carry on XXX."2.Practice doing - This means to work on XXX or activity。
For example。
"I need to XXX."3.Keep sb。
doing - This means to make XXX doing something。
For example。
"The teacher kept the students working on their assignments."4.Enjoy doing - This means to like doing something。
For example。
"XXX to music in my free time."5.Finish doing - This means to complete an activity or task。
For example。
"I need to finish writing this report before the deadline."6.Be afraid of doing - This means to XXX about doing something。
V+to do 和 V+Doing
接不定式(而不接动名词)做宾语的24个常用动词Afford to do sth 负担得起做某事Agree to do sth 同意做某事Arrange to do sth 安排做某事Ask to do sth 要求做某事Decide to do sth 决定做某事Demand to do sth 要求做某事Determine to do sth 决心做某事Expect to do sth 期待做某事Help to do sth 帮助做某事Hope to do sth 希望做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事Manage to do sth 设法做某事Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事Plan to do sth 计划做某事Prepare to do sth 准备做某事Pretend to do sth 假装做某事Promise to do sth 答应做某事Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事Want to do sth 想要做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词Aim to do sth 打算做某事Fail to do sth 未能做某事Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事Hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事Struggle to do sth 努力做某事二,接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Ask sb to do sth 请(叫)某人Beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事Cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事Command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事Elect sb to do sth 选举某人做某事Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事Forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事Force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事Get sb to do sth 使某人做某事Hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事Leave sb to do sth 留下某人做某事Would like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事Mean sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事Need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Oblige sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事Prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事Request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事Trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事Warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事翻译短句1.我同意去遛狗。
2024年中考英语必背动词doing和todo汇总
初中必背动词+doing 和to do 句型汇总一.不定式作宾语1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事3. choose to do sth 选择做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事5. expect to do sth 期待做某事fear to do sth 害怕做某事7. Help to do sth 帮忙做某事hope to do sth .希望做某事9. Learn to do sth 学会做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事11. Offer to do sth 主动提出做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事13. Prepare to do sth 准备做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事15. Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事want to do sth 想要做某事17. Wish to do sth 希望做某事fail to do sth 未能做某事19.Happen to do sth 碰巧做某事need to do sth 需要做某事21. Would like to do sth 想要做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事23. Try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事25. Mean to do sth 打算做某事used to do sth 过去常做某事27. Be used to do sth 被用于做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事29. It’s time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了wait to do sth等待做某事31.It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间32.too+adj+to do sth太...而不能做某事33.It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth做某事是......34.be willing to do sth愿意做某事35.It’s +名词+to do sth做某事.......36.prepare to do sth准备做某事37.Be +adj+enough to do sth足够做某事38.be ready to do sth准备做某事39.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿... 而不愿.....40.how/when/where/what to do sth如何、何时,哪里做某事41.My dream/hobby/job is to do sth 我的梦想、爱好、工作是做某事42.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事43.be/make sure to do sth确定做某事44.Be able to do sth能够做某事45.be lucky/happy to do sth幸运、开心做某事46.Seem to do sth似乎做某事in order to do sth为了做某事48.Make a plan to do sth计划做某事49.make a decision to do sth决定做某事50.Have/get/lose a chance to do sth有、得到、失去了做某事的机会51. have +n.+ to do sth有.....要做52.Find it +adj.+for sb to do sth发现做某事.....53.go out of one’s way to do sth想方设法做某事54.Be supposed to do sth应该做某事55.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事56.The way to do sth做某事的方法57.the first/last+n.+to do sth第一、最后一个做某事58.Have nothing to do with与什么无关59.a good time/place to do sth 做某事的好时间、好地方60.Volunteer to do sth自愿做某事61.have to do sth不得不做某事Take turns to do sth轮流做某事二.不定式作宾补1.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事3.Expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事4.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事5.Order sb to do sth命令某人做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事6.Request sb to do sth要求某人做某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事7.Teach sb to do sth教某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事8.Train sb to do sth训练某人做某事trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事9.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事10.Wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事cate sb to do sth教育某人做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事12.Lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事三.动名词作宾语1.advise doing建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事2.Avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事3.Discuss doing sth 讨论做某事enjoy doing sth享受做某事4.Finish doing sth 完成做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事5.Imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth保持做某事6.Mention doing sth 提到做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事7.Miss doing sth 错过做某事pratice doing sth 练习做某事8.Prevent doing sth 阻止做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事9.Stop doing sth停止做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事10.Stick to doing sth坚持做某事can’t help doing sth情不自禁的做某事11.Try doing sth尝试做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事12.Regret doing sth后悔做某事Pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13.look forward to doing sth期待做某事14.Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事15.be used for doing sth 被用于做某事16.Be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.feel like doing sth想要做某事18.Be busy doing sth忙于做某事19.be worth doing sth值得做某事20.Spend time/money doing sth花时间/钱做某事21.instead of doing sth 代替做某事22.Stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事23.thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事24.how about/what about doing sth做某事怎么样25.be against doing sth 反对做某事26.Go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating/camping/hiking去游泳、钓鱼,购物,滑冰,划船,露营,远足27.do some cooking/cleaning/shopping/reading/washing 做点饭,打扫卫生,购物,读点书,洗洗衣服28.Think about doing sth考虑做某事have fun doing sth愉快的做某事29.Have difficulty doing sth=have trouble doing sth=have problem doing sth 做某事有困难30.Waste time /money doing sth 浪费时间、钱做某事31.hold on to doing sth坚持做某事32.There be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事33.end up doing sth以做某事结束34.Succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事四.动名词作宾补1.feel sb doing sth感觉某人正在做某事2.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事3.Hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事4.keep sb doing sth保持某人一直做某事5.Notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事6.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事7.Stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事8.Watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事五.省略to 的不定式作宾补1.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事have sb do sth让某人做某事2.Let sb do sth让某人做某事make sb do sth使某人做某事3.Hear sb do sth听见某人做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做某事4.Watch sb do sth观看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意某人做某事5.Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事6.would/can/could/will you please do sth?做某事好吗?7.Why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事?8.Would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事六.动词+doing和to do1.like to do sth/like doingsth喜欢做某事2.Hate to do sth /hate doing sth讨厌做某事3.Prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth宁愿做某事4.Start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事5.Begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事6.Remember to do sth记得要做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事7.Forget to do sth忘记做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事8.Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事9.Try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事10.Stop to do sth停下来做某事stop doing sth停止做某事11.continue to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事12.Sb need to do sth某人需要做某事13.sth need doing sth=sth need to be done某事需要被.......。
动词后接V-ing和todo做宾语的各种情况分类总结
动词后接V-ing和todo做宾语的各种情况分类总结动词之后接非谓语动词to do或doing大致可以分四类,一,只接动词不定式to do;二,只接doing;三,既可以接to do也可以接doing 意义基本相同;四,既可以接to do也可以接doing意义截然不同。
这样记忆更方便。
一. 只接不定式的动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. would like /love to do sth.想要做某事3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)11. agree to do sth. 做某事12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事(常有被动式be determined to do sth.)20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事(常有被动式be expected to do sth.)21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事(pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事/pretend to bedoing sth.假装正在做某事)24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二. 只接动名词的动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9. risk doing sth. 冒险做事10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事(=ban doing sth.)三.既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,意义基本相同1,begin doing sth.(开始做某事)begin to do sth.(开始做某事)2,start doing sth.(开始做某事)start to do sth.(开始做某事)3,like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)4,dislike doing sth.(不喜欢做某事)dislike to do sth.(不喜欢做某事)四. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,意义截然不同1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情四,感官动词接动词原形do或现在分词V-ing做宾语补语,意义有别,前者表示动作结束,后者表示动作在进行中1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过了某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事watch sb. doing dth.观看某人在做某事3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事5, hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事6,feel sb. do sth.(感觉某人做过某事)feel sb. doing sth.(感觉某人正在做某事)五,表示“使或让”三个动词后接省略to的不定式一个动词接to do1. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事4.get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事注意:以上感官动词用法灵活,它可以接省去to的不定式即动词原形做宾补也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在表达的时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
初中英语动词短语类型大总结
动词短语老师为同学们总结了初中英语动词短语中各种类型的固定搭配,有V+to do 结构、V+doing 结构、V既+to 又+ing等动词短语,希望同学们能够掌握这些知识!1、V+to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2、V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3、V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
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pretend to do sth.伪装做某事
promise to do sth.容许做某事
refuse to do sth.回绝做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
allow doing sth.允许某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth.需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done.某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
初中英语动词短语类型总结:V+to do结构
V+to do结构
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth.协助做某事
want sb to do sth.想要做某事
wish sb to do sth.希望做某事