2018年6月大学英语三级B真题(含答案)

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（完整版）2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析

（完整版）2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析2018成⼈学⼠学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨⽆霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙⽂主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory （印第安⼈保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered,“Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.C. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使⼈沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers. Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有⾊的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken partB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutual29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracteda large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effective36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must not43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offendV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却⼏乎没受过正规教育。

2018年6月大学生英语六级第三套_共13页

2018年 6月大学英语六级考试真题 (第 3套）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the importance ofbuilding trust between business and consumers.You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200words.Section AQuestions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.When Elon Musk says that his new priority is using artificial intelligence to build domestic robots, we should look forward to the day in admiration.Mr. Musk is a guy who gets things done. The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and 26 humans to live on other planets. This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has 27 comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.A lot of clever people are 28 about artificial intelligence, fearing that robots will one day become so 29 that they’ll murder all of us. These fears are mostly 30 : as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot. It could, 31 , be like having a babysitter and a nurse rolled into one--or, if that required 32 intelligence beyond the power of Mr. Musk’s imagined machine, at least someone to chop the carrots, wash the car and mow the lawn. Once purchased and trained, this would allow the 33 user to save money and time, freeing up 34 space in our busy lives to read a good book.That is why we welcome Mr. Musk’s latest 35 , and wish him well. As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans. Especially since journalism is one job robots will never do.A). amassedC). emotionalE). eventuallyG). extravagantI). misleading K). rewardB). casual D). enabling F). exaggerated H). generously J). preciousL). smart M). sphereN). terrifiedO). venture Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.In the real world, nobody cares that you went to an Ivy League school[A]. As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college. Idiligentlyattended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses. I juggled（尽力应付）cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church’s youth group and drama team. I didn’tdrink,party, or even do much dating. The right college, I thought, was one with prestige, one with a name. It didn’thave to be the Ivy League, but it needed to be “top school.”[B]. Looking back now, nine years later, I can’t remember exactly what it was about these universities that madethem seem so much better. Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps？Or an alumninetwork that I hoped would open doors down the line？Maybe. “I do think there are advantages toschools with more recognition,” notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at theUniversity of Pennsylvania. “I don’t necessarily think that’s a reason to go to one.”[C]. In reflection, my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive, not to mention a bit snobby. I quickly passedover state schools and southern schools, believing their curriculum to be automatically inferior tonortheastern or western counterparts. Instead, I dreamed of living in New York City and my parents obligedme with a visit to New York University’s（NYU）campus. During the tour, tuition fees were discussed.（NYU is consistently ranked one of the country’s most expensive schools, with room and board coststotaling upwards of $64,000 a year.）Up until then, I had n’t truly realized just how expensive an educationcan be. Over the next few months, I realized not only could I not afford my dream school, I couldn’t evenafford the ones where I’d been accepted. City University of New York（CUNY）, Rutgers University, andIndiana University were out of reach as were Mississippi State and the University of Alabama, where Iwould have to pay out-of-state fees. Further complicating my college search was a flourishing stackcareer—I wante d to keep running but my times weren’t quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.[D]. And so, at 11pm on the night of Georgia State University’s（GSU）midnight deadline, I applied online.Rated No.466 overall on Forbes’ Lists Top Colleges, No. 183 in Research Universities, and No. 108 in theSouth, I can’t say it was my top choice. Still, the track coach had offered me a walk-on spot, and I actuallyfound the urban Atlanta campus a decent consolation prize after New YorkCity.[E]. While it may have been practical, it wasn’t prestigious, But here’s the thing：I loved my “lower-tier”（低层次的）university.（I use the term “low-tier” cautiously, because GSU is a well-regarded researchinstitution that attracts high quality professors and faculty from all over the country.）We are taught tobelieve that only by going to the best schools and getting the best grades can we escape the rat race and builda better future. But what if lower-tier colleges and universities were the ticket to escaping the rat race？After all, where else can you leave school with a decent degree—but without a lifetime of debt？[F] My school didn’t come pre-packaged like the more popular options, so we were left to take care of ourselves,figuring out city life and trying to complete degree programs that no one was championing for us to succeed in.What I’m saying is, Iloved my university because it taught us all to be resourceful and we could make what we wanted out of it.[G]. I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE（HelpingOutstanding Pupils Educationally）When I started college, the HOPE scholarship was funded by thestate of Georgia and offered to graduating high school seniors with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Living costsand books I paid for with money earned during high school, supplemented by a small college fund mydeceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I wasborn.[H]. So what about all that name recognition？Sure, many of my colleagues and competitors have moreglamorous alma maters（母校）than I do. As a journalist, I have competed against NYU, Columbia,and Northeastern graduates for jobs. And yet, not a single interviewer has ever asked me about myeducational background. In fact, almost every interview I’ve ever had was due to a connection—onethat I’ve gained through pure determination, not a school brand.[I]. According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor’s in 2012 have an average monthlyloan payment of $312, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004. Ultimately, that’s the thing universities don’t want to admit. Private universities are money-making institutions. If you can afford to buy prestige, that’s your choice. For the rest of us, however, our hearty lower-tiered universities are just fine, thank you.[J]. Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates；namely, strong alumninetworks, star faculty, and a résumé boost. But you needn’t attend an Ivy League school to reap those rewards. Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VI CE’s first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones. Successful people tend to be successful no matter where they go to school. And lower-tier schools can have alumni networks just as strong as their big name counterparts. In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn’t necessarily have an easy path to follow. They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them., you are also full of energy and perseverance.[K]. The Washington Post reported on a recent study by Princeton economists, in which college graduates, who applied to the most selective schools in the 12th grade were compared to those who applied to slightly less selective schools. They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.[L]. Likewise, star faculty is not always found where you’d expect. Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors；plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities. This means, for instance, a CUNY student could reasonably expect to receive the same quality of instruction from a prestigious professor as they would if they were enrolled in the same class at NYU.[M]. It’s possible that some hiring managers may be drawn to candidates with a particular educational résumé, but it’s no guarantee. According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer experience, and extracurriculars.[N]. Maybe students who choose less prestigious universities are bound to succeed because they are determined to. I tend to think so. In any case, if I could do it again, I’d still m ake the same choice.Today I’m debt-free, resourceful—and I understand that even the shiniest packaging can’t predict what you’ll find on the inside.36.Modest institutions can also have successful graduates and strong alumni networks.37.The money the author made in high school helped pay for her living expenses and books at college.38.The author came to see how costly college education could be when she was trying to choose a university to attend.39.A recent study found that a graduate’s salary is determined by their potential, not the universitythey attended.40.The author cannot recall for sure what made certain top universities appear a lotbetter.41.None of the author’s job interviewers cared which college she went to.42.The author thinks she did the right thing in choosing a less prestigiousuniversity.43.In order to be admitted to a prestigious university, the author took part in various extracurricular activities and attended test preparation courses.44.The author liked her university which was not prestigious but lessexpensive.45.Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：The Importance of Building Trust Between Teachers and Students There is no denying that trust is an indispensable part of pleasant relationship between teachers and students. A renowned saying goes that trust is a priceless treasure and plays an important role in maintaining social harmony. If a student distrusts his teacher, he is very likely to lose interest in the subject. Therefore, it is imperative to build trust between teachers and students. First of all, with mutual trust, students’motivation to learn will be greatly enhanced. When students have faith in the teacher and what he or she imparts, they will put all their energies into study to acquire knowledge and pursue excellence. Undoubtedly, this will surely benefit students themselves. Second, teachers will be actively encouraged if students trust them, for students’ credibility will give them a sense of achievement in teaching career. Besides, teachers will care more about students’studies and development, which is a win-win result for both of them. Tolstoy, a Russian writer, once said, “To do the real bosom friend, you have to trust each other. “ Hence, from what’s been discussed above, we can see that trust is a must. Only by building mutual trust can teachers and students become close friends and have a sound relationship.解析：这是一篇议论文写作。

2018年6月大学英语三级B真题（含答案）

2018年6⽉⼤学英语三级B真题（含答案）⼤学英语三级(B)真题2018年06⽉Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、 A. Oh, yes. Please. B. I like it very much.C. Sit down please.D. Fine. And you?2、 A. Take care. B. My pleasure.C. It's great.D. This way, please.3、 A. See you tomorrow. B. Ok, it doesn't matter.C. Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D. Here is the room key.4、 A. Have a nice day. B. Yes, please.C. Don't do it.D. Let's go.5、 A. Certainly. Is Friday OK? B. So long.C. Hurry up.D. Mind your steps.6、 A. Coffee, please. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. Your telephone number, please.D. Yes. Here you are.7、 A. Don't worry. B. All right.C. Good luck!D. Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.8、 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bicycle.9、 A. A report. B. A project. C. A plan. D. A design.10、 A. He is an engineer. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a programmer.D. He is a manager.11、 A. Dealing with angry customers. B. Writing work reports.C. Giving presentations.D. Working on weekends.12、 A. To visit friends. B. To see a doctor.C. To take a holiday.D. To do business.13、 A. It had a flat tire. B. Its front window was broken.C. It was out of fuel.D. The engine didn't work.14、 A. Attend a job fair. B. Read newspapers.C. Visit the website.D. Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.15、 A. To order a meal. B. To report a case.C. To ask for sick leave.D. To book a hotel room.17、 A. She has coughed a lot. B. She has a high fever.C. She has got a pain in the stomach.D. She has got a bad cold.18、 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. D. Yesterday.19、 A. Take her blood pressure. B. Give her some medicine.C. Perform an operation on her at once.D. Send her to the emergency room.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times, During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homesfor 20 low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21 . Just volunteer for a day. It's fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22 !If building isn't your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23 .You must be 24 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part ⅡVocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25、Let's find people with computer skills to a team for the project.A. look upB. ring upC. give upD. make up26、If I were you, I the company's website for more detailed information.A. would visitB. will visitC. visitD. have visited27、No company can afford to bear the of customer confidence.A. stressB. lossC. worryD. hurry28、she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. Until29 、We have read this instruction many times and we are with all the steps we should take.A. similarB. usefulC. helpfulD. familiar30、Employees would like to work under team leaders who good examples.A. turnB. putC. doD. set31、Turn to us for legal advice at any time you need it.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why32、Your pay raise will in part your work experience and skills.A. carry onB. take onC. depend on33、You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company .A. locatesB. locatedC. is locatingD. is located34、Tourists can get the latest information of our city the help of our local tour guides.A. onB. withC. underD. forSection B35、Patients can be treated in many (difference) settings with various approaches.36、After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much (well) than before.37、Only by (create) a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38、This research paper focuses on (health) lifestyles for elderly people.39、Our new manager (expect) to deliver a speech at tomorrow's meeting.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We'll arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don't need to pay for the repairs. Lost keysWe'll pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables 贵重物品) limit by $3,000 at certain special times, ( such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation(住处)We'll find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can't live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to $30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to $20,000 with contents insurance.40、According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help .A. when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB. when something unexpected happens to your homeC. when anyone in your family gets hurt or sickD. when you want to move to a new house41、When you call the Emergency Homeline, .A. a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB. they will pay you the repairing cost firstC. you have to send a photo of the damageD. you will be told to wait for a doctor42、If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will .A. pay for the cost of replacing locksB. deliver new locks to your homeC. tell you where to buy new locksD. refuse to pay for new locks43、According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be .A. reduced to a certain degreeB. re-checked within a weekC. automatically increasedD. doubled upon request44、What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A. It will pay you more than $50,000.B. It will help you build a new house.C. It will decrease your valuables limit.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45、The notice is to inform the golfers of .A. the application for Club membershipB. the postponement of President's CupC. the final result of President's CupD. the activities of Club President46、The change of the game date is due to .A. a lack of fundingB. the absence of some golfersC. the terrible weather conditionsD. a change in President's schedule47、According to the Notice, the social game will start .A. in the morningB. on August 30C. at 13:15D. next weekTask 3Directions: The following passage is about a medicine company, Prime Medicine LLC. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose—we help people to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy(药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long-term medicine from PrimeMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Retail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacie—s over 66,000. Just bring yourprescrption(药⽅) and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty (特种药) pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim:1) t o help you get your medicine2) t o make your medicine 48 and your experience easierWays of getting your medicine:1) f rom PrimeMail, ordering your 49 medicine3)from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy, a 52 pharmacy, for specialtymedicinesTask 4Directions: The following is a list of public signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School Zone B—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on Left D—Don't Step OnE—Keep Away for Safety F—Service AreaG—Administrative Area H—Watch Your Hand I—Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended J—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out of Service L—Stand on RightM —Break Glass in Emergency N—Don't TouchO—Keep Clear of the Door P—Don't Exceed Speed LimitQ—Icy Road53、当⼼夹⼿54、服务区55、严禁超速56、前⽅学校57、路⾯结冰Task 5请勿登踏勿靠车门正在检修靠右站⽴紧急情况击碎玻璃Directions: The following is a letter about a safety inspection. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St., Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-344-4077, Monday through Friday, 7:00am-7:00pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58、What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver's and meter setting.59、In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already .60、How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until has been completed.61、What has the gas company promised to do?To provide service to its customers.62、In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection .Part ⅣTranslation—English into Chinese63、The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music.A. 本⽹站的⽅针是不断阻⽌或减少噪⾳，同时⼜能够使⼈们欣赏⾳乐。

2018年6月大学英语三级考试B级真题

2018年6月大学英语三级考试B级真题（总分:100. 00.做题时间：150分钟）Part I LiStening COmPrehenSiOnDireCtions： ThiS Part is to test your IiStening ability・ It COnSiStS Of 4 SeCtiOnS・（总题数：4,分数：24. 00）SeCtiOn ADireCtions: ThiS SeCtiOn is to test your ability to give PrOPer responses・ There are 7 recorded QUeStiOnS in it. After each QUeStiOn t there is a PaUSe・ The QUeStiOnS WilI be SPOken two times ・ When you hear a question, you ShOUId decide On the COrreCt answer from the 4 ChOiCeS marked A,B. C and D given in your test PaPer・ Then you ShOUICi mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet With a SingIe Iine through the Center・（分数：7）（1）.（分ftχ 1）A.Oh t yes. Please. √B.I Iike it Very much・C.Sit down PIeaSe・D.Fine. And you?解析：听力原文M: May I take your Order now?［考点］对询问总见的回答［解析］题「何的足“我现在能信您点餐吗？”对丁•此类询问总见的回答.答熨的内容一般为柠定或石•否定。

故选A。

（2）.（分数：1）A.Take Care・B.My PIeaSUre・C.It' S great・√D・ ThiS way, PleaSe・解析：［听力原文］W: Hl JOhn t how WaS your τrip τo Paris?［考点］对询问感受的冋答［解析］题干问的是“约翰,巴黎之旅感受如何？”针对此类问题•回答的内容和个人感觉相关•感觉愉快或者不愉快.故选C・(3).(分数：1)A.See you tomorrow・B.Ok t it doesntC.Sorry, all OUr rooms are booked・√D・ Here is the room key.解析：［听力原文］M: COUld I book a double room for next Friday?［考点］对询问意见的冋答［解析］题干问的於“我可以预定下周五的双人间吗？”针对此类问题.回答的内容应为可以或咅不可以，选项C意为“抱歉.所有启间已经被预定.”，间接表明不能预定。

6月英语三级考试b级真题与答案

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) I'm not sure.B) You're right.C) Yes, certainly.D) That's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1．A)Just a moment，please．B)Fine，thank you．C)See you．D)Well done．2．A)Glad to meet you．B)Yes，please．C)It may not last long．D)In twenty minutes．3．A)Yes，please．B)On Monday．C) I see．D)Good-bye．4．A)No problem．B)Many times．C)I don't know.D)My pleasure．5．．A)You are welcomeB)He's nice．C)It's perfect．D)It's two o'clock．Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6．A)He's got a headache．B)He can't sleep at night．C)He coughs a lot．D)He doesn't feel like eating．7．A)Have some food.B)Clean the table．C)Make a phone call．D)Buy a dictionary．8．A)The sales manager．B)The information officer．．C)The office secretaryD)The chief engineer．9．A)Teacher and student．B)Manager and secretary．C)Police officer and driver．D)Husband and wife．10．A)Asking the way．B)Buying a ticket．C)Checking in at the airport．D)Booking a room．Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage.The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Ladies and gentlemen，It's a great pleasure to have you visit us today．I'm very happy to have the opportunity to 11 our company to you．The company was established in l950．We mainly manufactureelectronic goods and 12 them all over the over the worlD)Our sales were ．and our business is growing steadily，about $100 million last year We have offices in Asia，13 and Europe．We have about l,000 employees，who are actively working to serve the needs of our l4．In order to further develop our overseas market，we need your help to promote(促销) our products．I 15doing business with all of you．Thank you．Part II V ocabulary & Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16．I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．A)treatB)influenceC)askD)changePlease give us the reason ____ the goods were delayeD)．17A)whyB)whichC)whatD)how18．Peter will ____ the job as Sales Manager when John retires．A)put awayB)take overC)work outD)make up19．There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26．Thomas was cheerful and(help) _____ ，and we soon became good friends．27．The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ toyou tomorrow．28．Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the ．country29．The past decade has seen great economic(develop) _____ in this country.30．If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved.31．While this new law does not(direct) _____ affect the quality of work，it will greatly benefit employees．32．Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) _____ on a mobile phone.33．In China，it is quite(nature) _____ for people to go back home for the Spring Festival.34．The manager was surprised at the news when he(receive) _____ the phone call yesterday．35．Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live) _____ longer．Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet．With the arrival of the Internet，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying things online，which is easier and faster．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising．It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the worlD)Besides，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements．In a word，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．36．According to the first paragraph，buying things online is more____ ．A)convenientB)fashionableC)traditionalD)reliable37．Compared with any other way of advertising，online advertising ____ ．A)attracts more customersB)displays more samplesC)offers more servicesD)makes more profits38．Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A)It has taken the place of traditional advertising．B)It will make the Internet technology more efficient．C)It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products．D)It can spread information without being limited by time．39．Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A)Local companies．B)Small businesses．C)Government departments．D)International organizations．40．This passage is mainly about ____ ．A)the function and the use of the InternetB)the application of digital technologyC)the development of small businessesD)the advantages of online advertisingA)asB)whoC)thatD)whats20．I feel it's a great honor for me _____ to this party.A)to inviteB)inviteC)having invitedD)to be invited21．Don't _____ me to help you if you are not working harD)A)guessB)speakC)planD)expect22．It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．A)thatB)whereC)whoD)whatinmatter the _____ to promised has manager general The ．23 person．A)get upB)look intoC)see offD)put on24．If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you adderss.A)withB)forC)inD)of25．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．A)IfB)BecauseC.AlthoughD)WhenTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.During our more than 60-year history，with our vast knowledge and experiencestravel designed perfectly created has Trafalgar ，experienceand memories．Exceptional valueTraveling with Trafalgar can save you up t0 40％when comparedwith traveling independently．We can find you the right hotels，restaurants，and our charges include entrance fees，tolls(道路通行费)，etC)Because we're the largest touring company with great buying power，we can pass on our savings to you．Fast-track entranceTraveling with us means on standing in line (排队)at major sights．Trafalgar takes care of all the little details，which means you are always at the front of the line．Travel with like-minded friendsBecause we truly are global，you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world，and that leads to life-long friendships．Great savingsWe provide many great ways to save money，including EarlyPayment Discount(折扣)，Frequent Traveler Savings and more.Fast check-inOnce your booking has been made，you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave．41．Because of its great buying power，Trafalgar ____ ．A)can find the cheapest restaurantsB)can pass on its savings to touristsC)takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD)allows tourists to travel independently42．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists do not have to ____ ．A)bring their passports with themB)pay for their hotels and mealsC)stand in line at major sightsD)take their luggage with them43．Traveling with Trafalgar，tourists may ____ ．A)meet tour guides from different countriesB)make new friends from around the worldC)win a special prize offered by the companyD)have a good chance to learn foreign languages44．Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?A)Early payment．B)Group payment．C)Office booking．D)Online booking．45．After having made the booking，tourists are advised to check in ____ ．A)at the hotelsB)at the airportC)by telephoneD)on the websiteTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Dear Sirs，I'm writing to tell you that your latest shipment(装运) of apples isnot up to the standard we expected from you．Many of them are bruised(擦伤)，and more than half are coved with little spots.They are classed as Grade A, but I think there must have been some mistake ，as they are definitely not Grade A apples.We have always been satisfied with the quality of your produce(农产品)，which makes this case all the more puzzling．I would be grateful if you could look into the matter．We would be happy to keep the applesand try to sell them at a reduced price，but in that case we would obviously need a credit(部分退款) from you．Alternatively，you could collect them and replace them with apples of the right quality．Would you please phone me to let me know how you want to handle it?，Yours faithfullyFiona StocktonFiona StocktonPurchasing ManagerA letter of ComplaintProduce involed:Grade A -46- .Causes of complaint:1. may of the apples are bruised2. more than half of the apples are covered with -47- Suggested solutions:1.allow to sell at -48- and give -49- , or2.collect them and replace them with apples of -50- .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A—Guard against damp．B--Handle with care.C—Keep away from heat．D—Keep away from cold.E—Keep dry．F—Keep fiat．G—No naked fire．H—No use of hooks．．Open here—J ．Not to be thrown down—IK—Open in dark room．L—Protect against breakage．M—Poison．N—Take care．O一This side up．P—To be kept upright．Q—Use no knives．Examples：(G)严禁明火(H)禁用吊钩51．( )远离热源( )请勿用刀52．( )此面朝上( )此处开启53．( )竖立安放( )暗室开启54．( )小心轻放( )注意平放55．( )不可抛掷( )保持干燥Task 5Directions: Here are two letters. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr．Sampson：I want to thank you very much for interviewing me yesterday for the position of design engineer. I enjoyed meeting with you and learning more about your research and design work.The interview made me all the more interested in the position and working for XELL Company. I believe my education and workand I am certain I could，experiences fit nicely with the job requirementsmake a significant contribution(贡献)to the company over time．I would like to re-emphasize my strong desire for the position and working with you and your staff．You provide the kind of opportunity I seek．Please feel free to call me at the following phone number if I can provide you with any additional information：0811-8222-5555．Again，thank you for the interview and for your consideration．Sincerely，Mary Cruz56．Why did Mary Cruz write this letter?To give thanks to Mr.Sampson for ________________________ her yesterday．57．What position did Mary Cruz apply for?Thepositionof____________________________________________________ ．58．Which company did the writer wish to work for?___________________________________________________________ ________ .59．Why is the writer strongly interested in the position?Because the company provided the kind of ___________________she seeks．60．How can the writer be contacted?Bycallingherat____________________________________________________ ．Part IV Translation ——English into Chinese ( 25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. If your company insists on your price，we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods．A)假如贵公司要调整价格，请及早告知我们，以便另做安排.B)假如贵公司提高价格，我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源.C)如果贵公司不给折扣价，我们不得不采用其他方式购货.D)如果贵公司坚持你方报价，我方只能找其他供应商进货.62. First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.A)我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作.B)我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了..首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见C)D)首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议.63. Many good movies have been produced recently ，but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting．A)人们对电影是有兴趣的，特别是对老片子，所以我主张放映老片子.B)近来拍了很多好的影片，既古老又饶有趣味，我觉得人人都喜欢看.C)近来制作了很多好影片，但是我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣.D)很多好的影片是最近拍的，但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思.64. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay．could they make it easier for criminals too?A. 如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢?B)如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意，难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?C)如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客，不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?D)如果新的付款办法便于人们消费，不也就更易于犯罪了吗? 65．Now people have a choice about where they work and what kind of work they'II do．They are faced with the challenge of deciding where theirmaking in use to standard what know to need They ．goto decisions．This book provides them with practical advice for making their choices．Meanwhile，they will know what questions to ask，what jobs to look for，and how to make their final decisions．______________________________________________________ Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an Invitation Letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on theTranslation/ Composition Sheet.说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议室的使用须知.内容如下：1．保持会议室整洁2．会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗3．其他注意事项(内容自加)4．表示感谢5．日期：2010年6月20日NoticeThe conference room is available to all，but we need your help to：follow the rules listed below___________________1-5：ADABC6-10：ACACD11. introduce12. sell13. North America14. customers15. look forward to 16-20：CABCD 21-25：DABDC26. helpful27. be delivered28. higher29. development30. had come31. directly32. talking33. natural34. received35. to live36-40：ACDBD 41-45：BCBAB46. apples47. little spots48. a reduced price49. us a credit50. the right quality51. CQ 52. OJ 53. PK 54. BF 55. IE56. interviewing57. design engineer58. XELL Company59. opportunity60. 0811-8222-555561.DCBA62.DBAC63.CDAB64.ADCB65. 参考译文：现在人们有权选择他们在哪里工作，以及将要做什么样的工作。

2018年b级考试真题试卷及答案

2018年b级考试真题试卷及答案由于不清楚您所说的“b级考试”具体是指哪种类型的B级考试（例如英语B级考试、计算机B级考试等），以下以高等学校英语应用能力B级考试为例为您提供部分真题示例：一、词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary & Structure）1. - How much ______ this pair of shoes?- Twenty dollars ______ enough.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are.答案：A。

解析：“this pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”，为单数概念，所以第一空用“is”；“Twenty dollars”表示金钱数量，作主语时视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空也用“is”。

2. We must find a way to cut prices ______ reducing our profits too much.A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for.答案：A。

解析：句意为“我们必须找到一种在不过多减少利润的情况下降低价格的方法”。

“without”表示“没有；不”，符合语境；“despite”表示“尽管”；“with”表示“和；带有”；“for”表示“为了；因为”。

3. She didn't know ______ to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how?答案：D。

解析：句意为“当她被邀请在会议上发言时，她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的想法”。

“how”表示“如何”，在这里作方式状语，引导宾语从句。

4. The new model of the car was put into production in 2018, ______ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which.答案：D。

大学英语三级B真题2018年06月 (2)

大学英语三级(B)真题2018年06月PartⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionA1、2、3、4、5、6、??C.Yourtelephonenumber,please.??D.Yes.Hereyouare.7、A.Don'tworry.??B.Allright.??C.Goodluck!??D.Nevermind.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare7recordeddialoguesinit.Afte reachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhe araquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper .ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.8、A.Bybus.??B.Onfoot.??C.Bytaxi.??D.Bybicycle.9、A.Areport.??B.Aproject.??C.Aplan.??D.Adesign.10、A.Heisanengineer.??B.Heisadoctor.??C.Heisaprogrammer.??D.Heisamanager.11、A.Dealingwithangrycustomers.??B.Writingworkreports.??C.Givingpresentations.??D.Workingonweekends.12、13、14、15、16、17、??C.Shehasgotapaininthestomach.??D.Shehasgotabadcold.18、A.Thismorning.??B.Thisafternoon.??stnight.??D.Yesterday.19、A.Takeherbloodpressure.??B.Givehersomemedicine.??C.Performanoperationonheratonce.??D.Sendhertotheemergencyroom.SectionDDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes,Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputth emissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethird readingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Volunteersareourheartandsoul.Pleasecomeandhelpusbuildhomesfor?20?low-in-comefamilies.Thereisnoex perienceneededandwesupplythe?21?.Justvolunteerforaday.It'sfun,rewardingandyoucanlearnsome?22?!??Ifbuildingisn'tyourthing,comeandvolunteerforoneofoureventsor?23?.??Youmustbe?24?14yearsofagetovolunteerandthose15yearsandundermustcomewithaparent.??Comeandsignupnowtovolunteeryourtime.PartⅡ25、26、27、28、29、30、??A.turn??B.put??C.do??D.set31、Turntousforlegaladviceatanytime______youneedit.??A.when??B.how??C.where??D.why32、Yourpayraisewillinpart______yourworkexperienceandskills.??A.carryon??B.takeon??C.dependon??D.puton33、Youarerequiredtoenterthenameofthecityinwhichyourcompany______.??A.locates??B.located??C.islocating??D.islocated34、Touristscangetthelatestinformationofourcity______thehelpofourlocaltourguides.??A.on??B.with??C.under??D.forSectionB35、Patientscanbetreatedinmany(difference)______settingswithvariousapproaches.36、Aftertakingthetrainingcourse,theyhaveperformedtheirdutiesmuch(well)______thanbefore.37、Onlyby(create)______acleanenvironmentcanwetrulyencouragemoretouriststocome.38、39、PartⅢTask1??We'llpayforthefullcostofreplacinglocksonexternal(外部的)doorsifyouloseyourkeys,iftheyarestolenorifthelockisaccidentallydamaged.Importantevents??Weautomaticallyincreaseyourvaluables(贵重物品)limitby$3,000atcertainspecialtimes,suchasyourweddingorafestival.Alternativeaccommodation(住处)??We'llfindsomewhereforyouandyourpetstoliveifyourhomehasbeendamagedbyaninsuredeventandyoucan'tlivethere.Withourbuildingsinsurancewe'llpayupto$30,000foralternativeaccommodation,andupto$20,000withcontentsinsurance.40、Accordingtotheinsurancecompany,bybuyingHomeSolutions,youcangethelp______.??A.whenyourvehiclebreaksdownonyourwaytowork??B.whensomethingunexpectedhappenstoyourhome??C.whenanyoneinyourfamilygetshurtorsick??D.whenyouwanttomovetoanewhouse41、42、43、44、??C.Itwilldecreaseyourvaluableslimit.??D.Itwillfindsomewhereforyoutolive.Task2Directions :Thefollowingisaposter.Afterreadingit,youwillfind3questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered 45to47.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.45、Thenoticeistoinformthegolfersof______.??A.theapplicationforClubmembership??B.thepostponementofPresident'sCup??C.thefinalresultofPresident'sCup??D.theactivitiesofClubPresident46、Thechangeofthegamedateisdueto______.??A.alackoffunding??B.theabsenceofsomegolfers47、Task3vewell.店eU.S.??Primeoffersalargenationalnetworkofpharmacies—over66,000.Justbringyourprescrption(药方)andmemberIDtoanetworkpharmacy.(Ifyouuseapharmacythatisnotinyournetwork,youmightneedtopaym ore).??Specialty(特种药)pharmacy??PrimeTherapeuticsSpecialtyPharmacyisafull-servicedeliverypharmacy.OurexperiencedprofessionalsanTask4A—??C—??E—??G—??I—??K—??M—??O—??Q—53、______当心夹手??______请勿登踏54、______服务区???______勿靠车门55、______严禁超速??______正在检修56、______前方学校??______靠右站立57、______路面结冰??______紧急情况击碎玻璃Task5Directions:Thefollowingisaletteraboutasafetyinspection.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheansw ersthatfollowthequestions(No.58toNo.62).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)ontheAnsw erSheetcorrespondingly.PleaseContactustoArrangeaSafetyInspection.Address:246N.HighSt.,Columbus,Ohio43215. ColumbiaGasmustperformasafetyinspectionattheaddressabove.??Wearerequiredbyfederallawtoinspectyourservicelineandmetersetting.Pleasecallusat1-800-344-4077,M ondaythroughFriday,7:00am-7:00pm.58、59、60、61、62、Inwhatcasewillthegascompanystopitsserviceforitscustomers???Iftheinspection______.PartⅣTranslation—EnglishintoChinese63、Theaimofourwebsiteistocontrolorreducenoiseatworkwithoutstoppingpeoplefromenjoyingmusic. ??A.本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。

2018年英语b级试题及答案

2018年英语b级试题及答案2018年英语B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 5:15 pmC) 5:30 pmD) 5:45 pm【答案】B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C) The impact of technology on education.D) The role of communication in teamwork.【答案】A3. C) 根据所听对话，填写所缺单词。

M: Hi, Mary! How are you doing?F: I'm fine, thanks. I just got a new job.M: Oh, really? What kind of job is it?F: It's a _______ job.【答案】marketing二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more dependent on electronic devices. According to a recent survey, the number of smartphone users has increased dramatically over the past decade.A) People are less dependent on electronic devices.B) The number of smartphone users has decreased.C) Technology has had a negative impact on people's lives.D) The use of smartphones has become widespread.【答案】D2. B) 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。

2018年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2018年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: May I take your order now?1．A．Fine. And you?B．I like it very much.C．Sit down please.D．Oh, yes. Please.正确答案：D解析：本题考查提出请求的一般疑问句的回答。

回答分为肯定和否定两种情况：肯定回答一般用Certainly／Yes，of course／No problem等；否定回答一般先说Sorry，然后补充说明拒绝别人请求的原因。

D)“哦，可以。

请吧”，是对别人提出请求的肯定回答，因此确定为本题的答案。

A)“很好。

2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案(精品)

2018年公共英语三级真题试卷及答案（精品）目录2018年公共英语三级真题试卷 (1)2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品） (24)2018年公共英语三级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?A They kept a lot of birds.B They lived in a big house.C They owned a small farm.D They suffered from poverty.2.What did the woman's mother impress her with?A Her love.B Her success.C Her ambition.D Her knowledge.3.What did the woman's mother wish her to do?A Go to college.B Become a writer.C Have a better life.D Support her family.Questions14-17are based on the following conversation.4.Whom is the man probably complaining to?A A receptionist.B A travel agent.C A coach driver.D A hotel staff member.5.Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A The coach had to be replaced.B The coach driver felt sick.C The hotel rooms were full.D The hotel had to be cleaned.6.What did the man mention in his complaint?A Impolite hotel cleaners.B Dark light and dirty rooms.C Rude people living downstairs.D Disturbing noise and poor food.7.How did the man feel about the woman's apology?A Amusing.B Annoying.C Desirable.D Reasonable.Questions18-21are based on the following interview with John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association(NWHA).8.What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A The incidences of obesity.B Popular views on obesity.C Ways to fight obesity.D The causes of obesity.9.How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?A16million.B18million.C1.6billion.D1.8billion.10.In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?A Brazil.B India.C France.D America.11.Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?A The French.B The Swiss.C Germans.D Russians.Questions22-25are based on the following interview with Emily Galash,a high school student who works part-time as a trendspotter.12.What do trendspotters do?A Take pictures of youth culture.B Write reports on youth culture.C Sell products to young people.D Create websites for young people.13.What does Look-Look concentrate on?A Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.B Providing advice to young trendspotters.C Organizing sales networks for its clients.D Dealing in information about youth trends.14.Why do some companies use Look-Look's images on their websites?A To promote visits to .B To attract young people to their new products.C To learn about what makes young people buy.D To encourage young people to be photographed.15.Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A Many young people like to show off.B Many young people stick to the rules.C Many young people try to copy trends.D Many young people refuse to take pictures.SectionⅡUse of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,or D on ANSWER SHEET1.What do I want?It's really a very1question;yet many of us are not sure.2it doesn"t have to be all that difficult to answer.It's a matter of3.Have you ever looked through a telescope at something?You find a4point to concentrate on,and then5the settings.At first,it's too6,then it's too far away, finally it's just right.The7is that it takes many adjustments to8the subject into focus.If9want to look at something else,the10starts again.Goal-setting is the same way.Don"t11if at first you don"t know exactly what you want to12.Just don"t make the mistake of never committing13anything. Sometimes the answer is very simple:Just14something!Dr.Mark Goldstone,author of Get Out of Your Own Way,15you"look back in order to look16."Examine your calendar at day's end during a typical week and17 each appointment or listing on a scale of-3to+3,18-3means"If I never do this again,it will be too soon to do it."and+3means"I could do this all day long,and I can't19to do it all over again."20you identify the frequent themes,you"ll be able to better focus your dreams.1.A strangeB simpleC ridiculousD funny2.A AndB SoC ForD But3.A timeB determinationC focusD preference 4.A referenceB turningC startingD major5.A switchB openC adjustD fix6.A largeB darkC foggyD close7.A signB pointC choiceD law8.A bringB moveC includeD put9.A observersB viewersC weD you10.A practiceB processC progressD performance11.A hesitateB mindC worryD apologize12.B sayC doD hear13.A inB onC toD at14.A writeB pickC testD draw15.A suggestsB announcesC imaginesD warns16.A forwardB upC round17.A readB correctC defineD grade18.A whichB whatC whereD why19.A waitB promiseC affordD manage20.A OnceB UnlessC BeforeD ThoughSectionⅢReading Comprehension Part ADirections:Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on,each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Text1In1997,25Japanese citizens,all older than60,launched Jeeba(the name means "old man and old woman")to make senior-friendly products.They knew they were making history when they coined their company motto:"Of the elderly,by the elderly and for the elderly."They do not hire young people,and the oldest of their workers is 75.Firms run by senior citizens are still a rarity,in Japan and worldwide.But the elderly have numbers on their side.Healthier and longer-living seniors,born immediately after World WarⅡ,are reaching retirement age in huge numbers all over the developed world.Extremely low birthrates in those same countries mean there are far fewer young workers to take their place.One likely consequence is now clear:shrinking work forces.While the streamlining effects of international competition are focusing attention on the need to create and keep good jobs,those fears will eventually give way to worries about the growing shortage of young workers.One unavoidable solution: putting older people back to work,whether they like it or not.Indeed,advanced economies like those of Finland and Denmark have already raised their retirement ages.Others are under severe pressure to follow suit,as both the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have recently warned their members that their future prosperity depends on a growing contribution from the elderly.Whether these changes are good or bad news to workers depends on whether they anticipate retirement with eagerness or dread.In the United States,half of working-age Americans now expect to work into their70s,whether by financial necessity or by lifestyle choice,according to a new study by Putnam Investments.Contrary to still widespread assumptions,there is very little hard evidence to suggest that companies cannot stay competitive with a rising share of older workers. At British hardware chain B&Q,its"elder worker"stores in Manchester and Exmouth were18percent more profitable than its regular outlets—due in part,the company says,to six times less employee turnover and60percent less shoplifting and breakage.1.Jeeba's difference from a conventional company mainly lies in______.A the age of its employeesB the number of its ownersC the quality of its productsD the scope of its operations2.In the developed world,compared with young people,the elderly______.A are better at businessB are greater in numberC have healthier lifestylesD have more job opportunities3.According to the writer,m the current situation companies are faced with the tough task of______.A creating good positionsB employing retired workersC filling vacant positionsD replacing unskilled workers4.For future prosperity,many European countries will have to______.A increase the number of young workersB offer many senior-friendly jobsC improve services for seniorsD raise their retirement ages5.B&Q's"elder worker"stores are mentioned to show that the employment of older workers______.A does not reduce a company's competitivenessB does not affect older workers"lifestyle choicesC is not a usual practice among competitive firmsD is not good news to those who are eager to retireText2Here's how I want to watch the2014Winter Olympics.I want to go to a Web site to see any event I want,whenever I want to watch it,on whatever screen I choose. I"ll gladly pay.The technology exists to make this happen today.Yet nearly two decades after the introduction of the World Wide Web,this remains a fantasy.NBC,which broadcasted the Vancouver Olympics in the United States,wouldn"t put videos on its Web site until they had been shown on prime-time TV.So Americans had the weird experience of learning from a news report during the day that something fantastic hadjust happened,and then having to wait until that night's broadcast to see it.Bloggers complained,but NBC wouldn"t give way.Its research shows that people like me,who want to watch the Olympics online,represent only7percent of the total audience.The other,bigger concern is:the Internet doesn"t deliver any money.Advertisers remain willing to pay big money to show their commercials on prime-time TV.But on the Internet?Not so much.So NBC clings to the old way of doing things.As it sees it,the prime-time show is the most important.To make matters worse,NBC was already expecting to lose $250million on the2010Vancouver Games.Good luck persuading it to invest in a risky Web project.It's easy to blame the network executives.But the NBC guys and their like are only doing what makes sense.They"re going where the money is.That needs to change.Yes,selling reporting of Olympic events over the Internet would drain away some of the prime-time audience,but my sense is many of the online subscribers would still watch the prime-time show.And over time,the subscription dollars could become a substantial revenue stream.Instead of viewing the Internet as a threat to prime time,the TV networks should see the Web as a way to sell even more of their product to a small but passionate subset of their audience.I"m hoping that by2014,that will have changed.1.According to the writer,watching the Olympics online as one likes______.A is technologically impossibleB is still denied to the audienceC has been a dream for20yearsD will no longer be free in20142.We learn that what Americans saw about the Vancouver Olympics______.A was unavailable onlineB differed from the newsC seemed weird to themD was first shown on TV3.Bloggers complained about NBC's______.A neglect of those in the minorityB excessive online advertisementsC delay in providing videos onlineD limited reporting on sports news4.After the2010Vancouver Games,NBC is likely to______.A improve its prime-time showB continue its current practiceC raise its price for advertisingD try its luck in a web program5.The writer thinks the TV networks should view the Web as a potential to help them to______.A make dramatic profitsB develop new productsC satisfy their subscribersD divide prime-time revenuesText3One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading, vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.All of which seems to make my daughter's school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes, "Grades can deceive."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test."The two aren"t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.If you"re old enough,you've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons.The thing is,that approach is much more commonplace in the adultworkplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations.There are usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations—and even then, negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it's so good for kids, why isn"t that also true for adults?1.The school report indicates that the writer's daughter______.A lacks interest in her school workB ranks among the best at languageC has some trouble with her handwritingD needs to improve in math and computer skills2.We can learn that the girl's school tries to deliver the report______.A in a positive wayB in a scientific wayC in an attractive wayD in an enthusiastic way3.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on ______.A the process of getting the knowledgeB the capability of memorizing for the testC the procedure of measuring learningD the standard of comparing schools4.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is______.A fit for human developmentB fit for their age and experienceC against a key part of human natureD out of consideration for children5.It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that______.A kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in which five people voice their different opinions in response to an article on the issue of praising.For questions61-65,match the name of each person(61-65)to one of the statements(A-G)given below.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Mike:Praise often and sincerely—it's as simple as that.Employees want to feel needed and appreciated.By offering sincere praise with examples about what they did right, you"ll go far in creating an energetic team.Meanwhile,I don"t agree with the assertion that"to focus on what needs improving isn"t good management."In fact,it's the balance of praise along with constructive criticism that drives employees to work smarter and reach higher.Frank:This article makes a valid point that needs to be understood,especially for thenew generation of workers,my generation.We don"t see ourselves as parts in the machine to be put in the dark to work.My generation needs respect in return from our employer,we need to feel appreciated beyond just a pay check,it's the difference between being fulfilled at our career and being sad at our job.Joyce:One skill missing in today's workplace is the ability to build effective business relationships.At the core of that relationship is the need for consistent feedback. "How am I doing?"is a question that should be answered consistently.When you tell an employee once a year what is needed to improve,you have not done your job as a leader—build skills,provide feedback and help the employee grow and develop.Ellen:I don"t see a problem with praising employees when it's truly deserved (insincere praise is an entirely different story).It's a cost-free"benefit",if you will,in that it allows employees to see that their efforts are both noticed and valued.In the work world there are always people available to tell that you are doing something wrong and far too few occasions when employees are told that they"ve done something right!Diana:Praise what the employee did.Be specific about why it was helpful.An employee who continually earns your praise also deserves your attention as to how else to reward their behavior.Meaningful praise encourages people beyond anything else.Written comments are available for later review.They give them confidence that they can"do it again."I never regretted praising an employee who deserved it butoften kicked myself for missing an opportunity.Now match the name of each person(61to65)to the appropriate statement.Note:there are two extra statements.StatementsA.Praise combined with criticism is helpful.B.Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.C.Employees may feel it hard to accept insincere praise.D.Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.E.In my opinion,we are not generous enough to give praise.F.Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.G.Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.SectionⅣWriting Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this Section on ANSWER SHEET2.Part A1.You will be transferred to the city where your friend James lives.Write an email to him, telling him about:1)the reason(s)for your job transfer;2)the help you will need from him.You should write approximately100words.Do not use your own name at the end of your e"Wang Lin"instead.Part B1.Below is a picture showing a young man who chooses to stay at home,depending on his parents for a living.Write an essay of about120words making reference to the following points:1)the possible causes of the young man's problem;2)your suggested solutions to the problem.2018年公共英语三级真题答案（精品）(总分110,做题时间90分钟)SectionⅠListening Comprehension Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this Section,Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test,you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening comprehension Section,you will have3minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear10short dialogues.For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet. You will have15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A Hold a party.B See Mr.Smith.C Work overtime.D Attend a wedding.【答案】：A【听力原文】W:Oh,I"m sorry,Mr.Smith.M:What's up,Mary?W:I"m afraid I can't work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the5th anniversary of our wedding.M:That's all right.Enjoy yourselves.2.Who is Mr.Johnson according to the speakers?A Their former colleague.B Their former neighbor.C Their former teacher.D Their former client.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Guess who I met at the grocery store this morning?M:Well,I can't imagine.W:Do you remember Mr.Johnson?He used to live in the building next to ours.M:Oh,yes,now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.3.What are the speakers talking about?A A job interview.B A reporter's work.C How to impress people.D How to handle an interview.【答案】：A【听力原文】M:I've just been interviewed for a reporter's job on the evening paper.W:What's your overall feeling about how it went?M:Well,I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because I've worked as a reporter before.4.How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A One.B Two.C Four.D Five.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:Northwest Airways,good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes,do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W:Yes,there is a flight at6:45and one at18:00.M:That's fine.Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W:That would be418dollars.5.What did the man's teacher tell him to do?A Polish his essay.B Hand in his essay.C Rewrite his essay.D Write a shorter essay.【答案】：C【听力原文】W:You look tired,John.What have you been doing?M:My teacher wasn"t happy with my mid-term essay.She told me to do it all over again.W:At least,she gave you a second chance.M:Yeah,I have to admit that.6.What can we learn about the woman's son?A He often talks with his mother.B He often drives in a careless way.C He is willing to listen to his mother.D He is worried about his driving skills.【答案】：B【听力原文】W:I"m worried about my son at driving,but he won"t listen to me.M:Well,teenagers always think they won"t get hurt,but the fact is just the opposite.W:What should I do?M:Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.7.What do we know about Jack?A He is a company manager.B He makes emergency calls.C He records emergency calls.D He is a company technician.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Where is Jack?His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.M:That's because he is being in and out all day.W:What's been going on?M:It has been many emergency calls and he is the only technician avail-able to go out and deal with them.8.What can we learn from this conversation?A The woman is paying the bill.B Bill's phone number is510-1520-20.C The man pays20dollars to the woman.D The woman has a20-dollar bill changed.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:Can you change the bill for me please?M:Sure,5,10,15,20.OK,20.W:Can I have some coins?I need them for a phone call,M:Here you are.9.What does the woman mean?A The dentist's is at a convenient place.B The dentist's is close to Times Square.C It was comfortable to sit at the dentist's.D It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist's.【答案】：D【听力原文】W:I went to the dentist's to get my teeth polished this morning.M:How terrible!W:Well,the chair was so cleverly placed.I got a terrific view of Times Square down below.He finished the job before I knew it.10.What do we know about the woman?A She is going to deliver a lecture.B She spent a year in the rain forest.C She is looking forward to the lecture.D She will finish her report this weekend.【答案】：C【听力原文】M:I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainforest.W:Great.I"m doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Part BDirections:You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one,you will have5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.While listening,answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D.After listening,you will have10seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions11-13are based on the following conversation between a reporter and a female writer.1.What do we know about the woman's family?。

2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)

【最新】6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案

2009年6月英语三级考试B级真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1. A) Never mind.B) Thanks a lot.C) Yes，of course.D) With pleasure.2. A) Hold on，please.B) It’s interesting.C) That’s nothing.D) He’s all fight.3. A) Next month.B) So long.C) Very funnyD) Two weeks.4. A) It’s too late.B) Yes，it is.C) Take it easy.D) It doesn’t matter5. A) Of course.B) You are welcome.C) It was excellent.D) Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) 11：00.B) 11：50C) 12：00D) 12：107. A) To see the woman.B) To send the e-mail.C) To go to the bank.D) To write a letter.8. A) The woman will drive tonight.B) The woman doesn’t like fruit.C) The woman has given up smoking.D) The woman is leaving now.9. A) In a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital.D) In a bookstore.10. A) Tell her the price.B) Wait for a while.C) Examine her computer.D) Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes，and we will be flying at an average altitude(高度)of 31，000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve，and the current weather is cloudy，but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案：1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stay 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.A) improveB) believeC) confirmD) insure18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A) put downB) take inC) turn outD) ask for20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A) whichB) whyC) whenD) where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrivedB) I had arrivedC) did I arriveD) had I arrived23. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstlyB) naturallyC) efficientlyD) generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A) unlessB) becauseC) whenD) since25. If you have three years’work experience，you will be the right ______ for this job.A) personB) passengerC) touristD) customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)__________organized.27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s certainly an(attract)_______offer.31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案：16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.make 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary，Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is，act naturally toward them，and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guestsD) accept the guests’offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A) while the guests are having small talksB) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner，the guests are expected to________.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the tableD) help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to________.A) be as polite as she canB) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphere答案：36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADB 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Task 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus，train，or near a bus stop，or train station? If you do，email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone，call the Police Tip Line at 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8：00 to 16：00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your Tip Line information for half a day，directly call 612-349-7I00 or email：chief@Report on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number：612-349-72222. Ways of reporting：1) Give -46- anonymously;2) Leave your name and telephone number，and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time：weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason：receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number：612-349-71003. Email：chief@答案：rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a day Task 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO一typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples：(A) 微风(O)台风51.( )天气放晴( )大雪52.( )最高温度( )局部多云53.( )东南风( )小雨54.( )有雾( )海面大浪55.( )天气干燥( )暴风雨答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job，and between 2 1 and 30，please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs，current employment，etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to：Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay! Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave，paid trainingMust be 2 1 years or older，have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to ／ohrm56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.答案：56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington State 来源:考试大-英语三级考试Part IV Translation ——English into Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A) 如此重要的事情，没有经验的律师不敢接手。

2018英语三级考试题与答案解析

2018英语三级考试题与答案解析2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen a s one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bri ng tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to competein both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in bothevents. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym andwork out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow innumbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regul ar gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.B. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him inhis office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have awalk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [tospeak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things inlife.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

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大学英语三级(B)真题2018年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、 A. Oh, yes. Please. B. I like it very much.C. Sit down please.D. Fine. And you?2、 A. Take care. B. My pleasure.C. It's great.D. This way, please.3、 A. See you tomorrow. B. Ok, it doesn't matter.C. Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D. Here is the room key.4、 A. Have a nice day. B. Yes, please.C. Don't do it.D. Let's go.5、 A. Certainly. Is Friday OK? B. So long.C. Hurry up.D. Mind your steps.6、 A. Coffee, please. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. Your telephone number, please.D. Yes. Here you are.7、 A. Don't worry. B. All right.C. Good luck!D. Never mind.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.8、 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bicycle.9、 A. A report. B. A project. C. A plan. D. A design.10、 A. He is an engineer. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a programmer.D. He is a manager.11、 A. Dealing with angry customers. B. Writing work reports.C. Giving presentations.D. Working on weekends.12、 A. To visit friends. B. To see a doctor.C. To take a holiday.D. To do business.13、 A. It had a flat tire. B. Its front window was broken.C. It was out of fuel.D. The engine didn't work.14、 A. Attend a job fair. B. Read newspapers.C. Visit the website.D. Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.15、 A. To order a meal. B. To report a case.C. To ask for sick leave.D. To book a hotel room.16、 A. Her passport. B. Her smartphone. C. Her watch. D. Her computer.17、 A. She has coughed a lot. B. She has a high fever.C. She has got a pain in the stomach.D. She has got a bad cold.18、 A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. D. Yesterday.19、 A. Take her blood pressure. B. Give her some medicine.C. Perform an operation on her at once.D. Send her to the emergency room.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times, During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homesfor 20 low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21 . Just volunteer for a day. It's fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22 !If building isn't your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23 .You must be 24 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part ⅡVocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25、Let's find people with computer skills to a team for the project.A. look upB. ring upC. give upD. make up26、If I were you, I the company's website for more detailed information.A. would visitB. will visitC. visitD. have visited27、No company can afford to bear the of customer confidence.A. stressB. lossC. worryD. hurry28、she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. Until29 、We have read this instruction many times and we are with all the steps we should take.A. similarB. usefulC. helpfulD. familiar30、Employees would like to work under team leaders who good examples.A. turnB. putC. doD. set31、Turn to us for legal advice at any time you need it.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why32、Your pay raise will in part your work experience and skills.A. carry onB. take onC. depend onD. put on33、You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company .A. locatesB. locatedC. is locatingD. is located34、Tourists can get the latest information of our city the help of our local tour guides.A. onB. withC. underD. forSection B35、Patients can be treated in many (difference) settings with various approaches.36、After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much (well) than before.37、Only by (create) a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38、This research paper focuses on (health) lifestyles for elderly people.39、Our new manager (expect) to deliver a speech at tomorrow's meeting.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We'll arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don't need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe'll pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables 贵重物品) limit by $3,000 at certain special times, ( such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation(住处)We'll find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can't live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to $30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to $20,000 with contents insurance.40、According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help .A. when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB. when something unexpected happens to your homeC. when anyone in your family gets hurt or sickD. when you want to move to a new house41、When you call the Emergency Homeline, .A. a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB. they will pay you the repairing cost firstC. you have to send a photo of the damageD. you will be told to wait for a doctor42、If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will .A. pay for the cost of replacing locksB. deliver new locks to your homeC. tell you where to buy new locksD. refuse to pay for new locks43、According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be .A. reduced to a certain degreeB. re-checked within a weekC. automatically increasedD. doubled upon request44、What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A. It will pay you more than $50,000.B. It will help you build a new house.C. It will decrease your valuables limit.D. It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45、The notice is to inform the golfers of .A. the application for Club membershipB. the postponement of President's CupC. the final result of President's CupD. the activities of Club President46、The change of the game date is due to .A. a lack of fundingB. the absence of some golfersC. the terrible weather conditionsD. a change in President's schedule47、According to the Notice, the social game will start .A. in the morningB. on August 30C. at 13:15D. next weekTask 3Directions: The following passage is about a medicine company, Prime Medicine LLC. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose—we help people to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy(药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long-term medicine from PrimeMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Retail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacie—s over 66,000. Just bring yourprescrption(药方) and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty (特种药) pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experienced professionals and staff focus on specialty medicines and the conditions they treat.Primea medicine companyAim:1) t o help you get your medicine2) t o make your medicine 48 and your experience easierWays of getting your medicine:1) f rom PrimeMail, ordering your 49 medicine2) f rom a large national 50 of pharmacies: bringing your prescription and 513)from Prime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy, a 52 pharmacy, for specialtymedicinesTask 4Directions: The following is a list of public signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School Zone B—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on Left D—Don't Step OnE—Keep Away for Safety F—Service AreaG—Administrative Area H—Watch Your Hand I—Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended J—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out of Service L—Stand on RightM —Break Glass in Emergency N—Don't TouchO—Keep Clear of the Door P—Don't Exceed Speed LimitQ—Icy Road53、当心夹手54、服务区55、严禁超速56、前方学校57、路面结冰Task 5请勿登踏勿靠车门正在检修靠右站立紧急情况击碎玻璃Directions: The following is a letter about a safety inspection. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St., Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at 1-800-344-4077, Monday through Friday, 7:00am-7:00pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58、What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver's and meter setting.59、In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already .60、How long will the communications last?Communications will continue until has been completed.61、What has the gas company promised to do?To provide service to its customers.62、In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection .Part ⅣTranslation—English into Chinese63、The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music.A. 本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音，同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。

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