(完整版)自然拼读词汇总结英语
(完整版)自然拼读(中)知识点
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自然拼读(中)(一)26个字母发音元音字母:A a E e Ii O o U u五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音辅音字母:Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zzy不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音。
单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音: my, why, fly, sky的音: daddy, mommy, baby多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” (二)元音字母在闭音节和开音节中的发音1.元音字母在闭音节的发音a bag map cat mat hat fan bate bed desk red pen net hen egg bell welli big lip hit six bib pig pin ink lick hill licko nod box dog box socku bus duck but sun cup bus nut gun闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
一般来说,元音字母在开音节发短元音2.元音字母在开音节的发音a cape name tape lake game make take hate date,gave,same,take,cave,wake,Davee these Japanese Chinesei bite five nine kite mine nice ride side slideo rose nose rope note home rode hole mole cone domeu tube cube cute huge puke nude lute mule开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,一种叫相对开音节。
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
(完整版)自然拼读+一年级资料
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自然拼读讲义 Lesson 11.Aa—/æ/Aa is for apple/æ/ 发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,双唇自然张开,张开到最大。
歌谣:朋友紧挨/æ//æ//æ/单词和句子朗读Aa—/æ/Aa is for appledad 爸爸, fat 胖的,rat老鼠cat 猫, bad 坏的, map地图A fat r at is on a map.A bad rat is on a cat.练习: 圈出听到的单词1.at cat bat2.flag bag map3.rat fat cat4.bad bed big5.apple app ad2.Bb—/b/ Bb is for banana/b/ 发音要领:发音时双唇紧闭,气流从口腔中冲出,送气有力,声带振动。
歌谣:剥香蕉/b//b//b/单词和句子朗读Bb—/b/ Bb is for bananabird 小鸟, bear小熊, bike 自行车Banana,banana, I love you.Bird,bird, I love you.Bear, bear, I love you.圈出听到的单词1.big beg bag2.bus pass duck3.bear butter bike4.bird burst best5.banana beach bat—/k/—cat 发音要领:舌后隆起,憋住气流,迅速离开,声带不振动。
歌谣:过年磕头/k//k//k/单词和句子朗读Cc—/k/ Cc is for catcow 奶牛, car 小汽车, come 来A cat is coming.A cow is coming.A cat and a cow is coming by car.圈出听到的单词1.cake cat Kate2.cow car cast3.car cost comee ket cat4.Dd—/d/—dog发音要领:舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然弹开,下降,送气有力,声带振动。
26个英文字母自然拼读单词
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26个英文字母自然拼读单词A.- apple [ˈæpl] n. 苹果。
- ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁。
B.- book [bʊk] n. 书。
- box [bɒks] n. 盒子。
C.- cat [kæt] n. 猫。
- car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车。
D.- dog [dɒɡ] n. 狗。
- duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子。
E.- egg [eɡ] n. 蛋。
- elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 大象。
F.- fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼。
- fan [fæn] n. 风扇。
G.- girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩。
- goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊。
H.- hat [hæt] n. 帽子。
- hand [hænd] n. 手。
I.- ice - cream [ˈaɪs kriːm] n. 冰淇淋。
- insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫。
J.- juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁。
- jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳。
K.- kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝。
- key [kiː] n. 钥匙。
L.- lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子。
- leg [leɡ] n. 腿。
M.- monkey [ˈmʌŋki] n. 猴子。
- milk [mɪlk] n. 牛奶。
N.- nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻子。
- nest [nest] n. 巢。
O.- orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] n. 橙子。
- ox [ɒks] n. 公牛。
P.- pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
- pig [pɪɡ] n. 猪。
Q.- queen [kwiːn] n. 女王。
- quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子。
R.- rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔子。
- ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 尺子。
初中英语课程标准 五级词汇自然拼读规则词汇总结(ai, ow,ou)
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初中英语课程标准五级词汇表词汇总结Part 1 (ai)1.afraid 英[əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的; 担心的; 恐怕; 畏惧,害怕.2.again 英[əˈgen] adv.再一次; 再说; 此外; 不过;3.against [əˈgenst] prep.反对; 对…不利; 紧靠; 以防;4.brain 英[breɪn] n.脑; 智慧; 聪明的人; (群体中)最聪明的人;vt.打破…的脑袋; 打…的头部;5.daily 英[ˈdeɪli] adj.每日的,日常的;n.日报; adv每日; 逐日; 每周日; 日复一日地;6.e-mail 英['i:meɪl] n.电子邮件; vt.给…发电子邮件;7.explain 英[ɪkˈspleɪn] vt.说明…的原因,辩解;8.fail 英[feɪl] vt.& vi.失败,不及格; 倒闭,破产; 缺乏; 衰退;9.main 英[meɪn] adj.主要的,最重要的; 全力的;n.最主要的部分,重点;10.pain 英[peɪn] n.痛苦; 刻苦; 身体某部分的疼痛[不适]; vt.使…痛苦; 使…烦恼;11.paint 英[peɪnt] n.颜料,涂料; 绘画作品; vt.涂色于; 绘画;12.praise 英[preɪz] n.赞扬,称赞; 崇拜; 赞词;v.赞扬,赞美; 歌颂; 崇拜;13.rain 英[reɪn] n.雨; (热带地区的)雨季,雨天;vt.& vi.(雨)降下,(使)降落;14.rainy 英[ˈreɪni] adj.下雨的,多雨的;15.railway 英[ˈreɪlweɪ] n.铁路; 铁道; 铁路系统; 铁道部门;16.raise 英[reɪz] v.提升; 增加; 养育; 筹集;17.straight 英[streɪt] adj.直的; 连续的; 直率的; 整齐的; adv.直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 立即;18.train 英[treɪn] n.火车;;v.训练;19.training 英[ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n.训练; 培养;v.训练,培养(train的现在分词);20.wait 英[weɪt] vt.& vi.等候; 等待; (尤指长期地)希望; 盼望;(ai)1.Britain 英[ˈbrɪtn] n.不列颠,英国;2.certain 英[ˈsɜ:tn] adj.某一; 必然的; 已确定的;pron.某些;3.certainly 英[ˈsɜ:tnli] adv.无疑; 当然; 确定; 肯定;(ou)1.about英 /əˈbaʊt/ adv. 大约;将近;到处;(特定位置)四下;周围;prep. 关于;目的是;针对;忙于;因为;在……到处;在……四处;在……附近;2.aroundadv. 在四周;朝对立面;到处;漫无目的地;在附近;大约;围绕;以圆周计算;现有;转弯prep. 围绕;在那边;绕着;同……一致;到处;以(已提及物)为中心;3.background 英/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n. 背景;隐蔽的位置.4.cloud 英/klaʊd/n. 云;阴云;云状物;5.cloudy 英[ˈklaʊdi] adj.多云的; 阴天的; 朦胧的; 愁容满面的;6.count 英[kaʊnt] n.总数; 数数; v.数数; 计算总数; 把…算入; 重要;7.doubt英[daʊt] n.怀疑,疑虑; 未确定;vt.怀疑,疑惑;8.loud 英[laʊd] adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的; ;adv大声地,高声地,响亮地;9.house 英[haʊs] n.房屋; 全家人;10.housework 英[ˈhaʊswɜ:k] n.家务劳动;11.mouse 英[maʊs] n.老鼠; 鼠标;12.mouth 英[maʊθ] n.口; 出入口;13.out 英[aʊt] adv.出局; 在外,在外部; 完全,彻底; 出版;prep.(表示来源)从; (从…里)出来; ;vt.使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐;14.outside 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] adv.在外面; 向外面; 在户外; 露天;prep.(表示位置)在[向]…的外面; (表示范围)超出…的范围; (表示排斥)除了(某人);15.pronounce 英[prəˈnaʊns] vt.& vi.发音,读;16.round 英[raʊnd] adj.圆形的; 弧形的; 丰满的,肥胖的; 整数的;17.sound 英[saʊnd] n.声音,声响; 音调,声调; 声波; 嘈杂声;vi.响,发声; 听起来,18.south 英[saʊθ] n.南方; 南部; 美国南方各州; (南半球的)发展中国家;19.thousand 英[ˈθaʊznd] n.一千; 数千; 许许多多; 千位数;adj.一千的; 一千个的; 成千的; 许许多多的;20.trousers 英[ˈtraʊzəz] n.裤子;21.underground 英[ˈʌndəgraʊnd] adj.地下的; 秘密的; 先锋派的; 隐蔽的;22.without 英[wɪˈðaʊt] adv.在外部; 户外; 缺少;prep.没有,在外面;conj.除非,如果不;(ou)1.country 英[ˈkʌntri] n.国家; 国民; 乡下; 地区;2.couple 英[ˈkʌpl] n.对,双; 配偶,夫妻;3.courage 英[ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气; 胆量; 魄力; 肝胆;4.encourage 英[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.鼓励,鼓舞; 支持; 促进; 鼓动;5.cousin 英[ˈkʌzn] n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;6.double 英[ˈdʌbl] adj.双的; 两倍的; 两面派的; 双人用的;vt.使加倍; 把…对折; 重复;7.enough 英[ɪˈnʌf] adv.足够地,充足地; 十分地;n.充分,足够; 满足;adj.(用于复数或不可数名词前)足够的,充足的,充分的;8.southern 英[ˈsʌðən] adj.南方的,南部的; 来自南方的;n.南方人,南部人;9.touch 英[tʌtʃ] vt.触摸; 使某物与…轻轻接触; 吃或喝,尝; [数]与…相切; 触动,感动;10.trouble 英[ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦; 烦恼;vi费心; 烦恼;11.young 英[jʌŋ] adj.年幼的; 有朝气的; 年轻人的; 青年的;n.年轻人; 幼小的动物,崽;(ou)1.dangerous 英[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的;2.humorous英[ˈhju:mərəs] adj幽默的; 滑稽的; 风趣的; 谐;3.famous 英[ˈfeɪməs] adj.著名的,出名的;4.nervous 英[ˈnɜ:vəs] adj.焦虑的; 紧张不安的; 神经质的;(ou)1.group 英[gru:p] 美[ɡrup] n.组,团体,集团; 群,批;v.使成群,集合; 分类,归类;2.soup 英[su:p] 美[sup] n.汤,羹;3.wound 英[waʊnd , wuːnd] n.伤口,创伤;v.使受伤; 伤害;(ow)1.all ow英[əˈlaʊ] v.允许; 给予; 使有可能; 留出,给出; 接受,同意;2.br ow n 英[braʊn] adj.棕色的; 被晒黑的3.c ow英[kaʊ] n.奶牛,母牛;4.d ow n 英[daʊn] prep.往…的下端; 在…下方; 沿着; 贯穿;adv.往下; (坐)下; 下跌; 从上至下; 向南方; 失去钱; 预付; 到某地;5.fl ow er 英[ˈflaʊə(r)] n.花; 精华; 开花植物;vi.开花; 繁荣; 成熟;vt.使开花; 用花装饰;6.homet ow n 英[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n.家乡,故乡;7.h ow ever 英[haʊˈevə(r)] adv.然而; 不管怎样; …左右;conj.不管怎样;8.n ow英[naʊ] adv.现在,如今; 立刻,马上9.sh ow er 英[ˈʃaʊə(r)] n.淋浴间; 沐浴;10.t ow er 英[ˈtaʊə(r)] n.塔(楼)11.t ow n 英[taʊn] n.城镇,市镇; 小村庄; 城镇居民; 商业中心;(ow)1.bel ow英[bɪˈləʊ] prep.在…下面; (数量等)低于;adv.在下面; 在下文中;2.bl ow英[bləʊ] v.吹,刮3.borr ow英[ˈbɒrəʊ] v.借,贷; 借用,引用;4.b ow l 英[bəʊl] n.碗,盆5.foll ow英[ˈfɒləʊ] v.跟随; 接着…发生;6.gr ow英[ɡrəʊ] v.生长; 栽种; 变长; 成长;7.kn ow英[nəʊ] v.知道; 了解; 认识; 确信;8.r ow英[rəʊ , raʊ] n.一排/列/行; 一排座位; 划船;9.sh ow英[ʃəʊ] v.表明; 展示;n.演出; 展览会;10.s n ow英[snəʊ] n.雪,雪花; 积雪; 雪季;vt.使纷纷落下; 使变白; 下雪;11.s n ow y 英[ˈsnəʊi] adj.下雪的; 被雪覆盖的; 雪白的,洁白无瑕的; 多雪的;12.t hr ow英[θrəʊ] v.投,抛,扔,摔;13.t omorr ow英[təˈmɒrəʊ] adv.在明天,在明日;n.明天; 最近,不远的将来;14.y ell ow英[ˈjeləʊ] adj.黄色的; (轻蔑语)黄皮肤的;n.黄(色15.***knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n.知识(or/ore)1.according [ə'kɔːdɪŋ] n.协议,条约;2.afford [əˈfɔːd] v.买得起; 承受得住.3.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.机场; 航空站;4.before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] 在…之前; 在…前面;5.bored [bɔːd] adj.感到厌倦的,烦闷的;6.corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n.角,角落; 转弯处; 角球;7.force [fɔːs] v.强迫; 强行; 把…强加给; 用力推动;8.fork [fɔːk] n.餐叉;9.form [fɔːm] n.类型; 形态,外形;10.forty [ˈfɔːti] 四十; 四十几;四十年代;11.horse [hɔːs] n.马;12.more [mɔː(r)] adv.更,更多;13.morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n.早晨; 上午;14.nor [nɔː(r)] conj.也不; 也不是; 和neither 或not 连用15.north [nɔːθ] n.北方; 北部16.northern [ˈnɔːðən] adj.北方的,北部的;17.orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] /[ˈɔːrɪndʒ] n.桔子,橙子; 橙色; 橙汁饮料;18.order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n.次序; 条理; 治安; 命令; 订货; 点菜;19.passport 英[ˈpɑːspɔːt] /[ˈpæspɔːrt] n.护照; 途径,手段;。
128个自然拼读记单词
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128个自然拼读记单词一、元音字母a的发音。
1. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
- 自然拼读:字母a发[æ]音,c发[k]音,t发[t]音。
2. map [mæp] n. 地图。
- 自然拼读:m发[m],a发[æ],p发[p]。
3. hat [hæt] n. 帽子。
- 自然拼读:h发[h],a发[æ],t发[t]。
二、元音字母e的发音。
1. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
- 自然拼读:p发[p],e发[e],n发[n]。
2. red [red] adj. 红色的。
- 自然拼读:r发[r],e发[e],d发[d]。
3. bed [bed] n. 床。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],e发[e],d发[d]。
三、元音字母i的发音。
1. big [bɪg] adj. 大的。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],i发[ɪ],g发[g]。
2. pig [pɪg] n. 猪。
- 自然拼读:p发[p],i发[ɪ],g发[g]。
3. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼。
- 自然拼读:f发[f],i发[ɪ],sh发[ʃ]。
四、元音字母o的发音。
1. box [bɒks] n. 盒子。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],o发[ɒ],x发[ks]。
2. dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
- 自然拼读:d发[d],o发[ɒ],g发[g]。
3. hot [hɒt] adj. 热的。
- 自然拼读:h发[h],o发[ɒ],t发[t]。
五、元音字母u的发音。
1. cup [kʌp] n. 杯子。
- 自然拼读:c发[k],u发[ʌ],p发[p]。
2. bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车。
- 自然拼读:b发[b],u发[ʌ],s发[s]。
3. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子。
- 自然拼读:d发[d],u发[ʌ],ck发[k]。
(由于128个单词较多,这里仅展示部分常见的基础单词示例,你可以根据自然拼读规则继续补充完整)。
自然拼读学单词
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自然拼读学单词一、cat [kæt] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“c”发[k]音,字母“a”发[æ]音,字母“t”发[t]音。
2. 例句:I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)二、pen [pen] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“p”发[p]音,字母“e”发[e]音,字母“n”发[n]音。
2. 例句:This is my pen.(这是我的钢笔。
)三、big [bɪg] adj.(形容词)1. 自然拼读:字母“b”发[b]音,字母“i”发[ɪ]音,字母“g”发[g]音。
2. 例句:The box is big.(这个盒子很大。
)四、dog [dɒg] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“d”发[d]音,字母“o”发[ɒ]音,字母“g”发[g]音。
2. 例句:I like my dog.(我喜欢我的狗。
)五、red [red] adj.(形容词)/ n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“r”发[r]音,字母“e”发[e]音,字母“d”发[d]音。
2. 例句:The apple is red.(这个苹果是红色的。
)或者I like red.(我喜欢红色。
)六、map [mæp] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“m”发[m]音,字母“a”发[æ]音,字母“p”发[p]音。
2. 例句:Look at the map.(看这张地图。
)七、box [bɒks] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“b”发[b]音,字母“o”发[ɒ]音,字母“x”发[ks]音。
2. 例句:There is a box on the table.(桌子上有一个盒子。
)八、cup [kʌp] n.(名词)1. 自然拼读:字母“c”发[k]音,字母“u”发[ʌ]音,字母“p”发[p]音。
2. 例句:I drink a cup of tea.(我喝一杯茶。
)。
初中英语2000核心词汇(自然拼读法分类)
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patientn.病人
shallv. (我,我们)将,会
deliciousadj.美味的,可口的
shapen.形状,外形
especiallyadv.特别;尤其
wall n.墙
northwestn.西北,西北部
not…any morephr.不再
au(aw)
orconj或者,还是
ordern.& v.订购,点菜
audiencen.听众
ordinarya.普通的,通常的
Australian.澳大利亚
porkn.猪肉
Australiana.澳大利亚人
reportn.& v.报导,报告
surfv.冲浪
erasern.橡皮擦
surfern.冲浪者
everadv.曾经
surfingn.冲浪运动
exercisen.锻炼,做操,练习
surprisen.惊奇,惊讶
expertn.专家,行
Thursdayn.星期四
explorern.探测者,探险者
turkeyn.火鸡
farmern.农民
Turkeyn.[国家]土耳其
cornern.角落,(街道)拐角
churchn.教堂,教会
coverv.覆盖
disturbv.妨碍,打扰
dangern.危险
hamburgern.汉堡包
desertn.沙漠
hurryv.赶快,慌忙
deservev.应得,值得…
hurry upphr.赶快
dinnern.正餐,晚餐
hurtv.使受伤,痛
nothingpron.没有什么,没有东西
mark n.记号;标记;痕迹
26个英文字母自然拼读发音及单词
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26个英文字母自然拼读发音及单词A a.- 发音:[ei]- 单词:apple ['æpl](名词,n. 苹果)B b.- 发音:[b]- 单词:book [bʊk](名词,n. 书;动词,v. 预订)C c.- 发音:[k](在多数情况下)或 [s](在e、i、y前)- 单词:cat [kæt](名词,n. 猫);city ['sɪti](名词,n. 城市)D d.- 发音:[d]- 单词:dog [dɒg](名词,n. 狗)E e.- 发音:[i:]- 单词:egg [eg](名词,n. 蛋)F f.- 发音:[f]- 单词:fish [fɪʃ](名词,n. 鱼;动词,v. 捕鱼)G g.- 发音:[g](在多数情况下)或 [dʒ](在e、i、y前)- 单词:go [gəʊ](动词,v. 去);giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f](名词,n. 长颈鹿)H h.- 发音:[h]- 单词:hat [hæt](名词,n. 帽子)I i.- 发音:[ai]- 单词:ice - cream [,aɪs'kri:m](名词,n. 冰淇淋)J j.- 发音:[dʒ]- 单词:juice [dʒu:s](名词,n. 果汁)K k.- 发音:[k]- 单词:kite [kaɪt](名词,n. 风筝)L l.- 发音:[l]- 单词:lion ['laɪən](名词,n. 狮子)M m.- 发音:[m]- 单词:monkey ['mʌŋki](名词,n. 猴子)N n.- 发音:[n]- 单词:nose [nəʊz](名词,n. 鼻子)O o.- 发音:[əʊ]- 单词:orange ['ɒrɪndʒ](名词,n. 橙子)P p.- 发音:[p]- 单词:pig [pɪg](名词,n. 猪)Q q.- 发音:[kw]- 单词:queen [kwi:n](名词,n. 女王)R r.- 发音:[r]- 单词:ruler ['ru:lə](名词,n. 尺子)S s.- 发音:[s](在清辅音后或词首)或 [z](在浊辅音后或元音后)- 单词:sun [sʌn](名词,n. 太阳);zoo [zu:](名词,n. 动物园)T t.- 发音:[t]- 单词:tiger ['taɪgə](名词,n. 老虎)U u.- 发音:[ju:]- 单词:umbrella [ʌm'brelə](名词,n. 雨伞)V v.- 发音:[v]- 单词:violin [,vaɪə'lɪn](名词,n. 小提琴)W w.- 发音:[w]- 单词:window ['wɪndəʊ](名词,n. 窗户)X x.- 发音:[ks]- 单词:box [bɒks](名词,n. 盒子)Y y.- 发音:[waɪ](在词首)或 [j](在词中或词尾)- 单词:yellow ['jeləʊ](名词,n. 黄色;形容词,adj. 黄色的)Z z.- 发音:[z]- 单词:zebra ['zi:brə](名词,n. 斑马)。
英语自然拼读(简洁全面)总结汇总
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构成单词的字母单位类别为:一、26个字母;1、5个发音有变化的元音字母a、e、i、o、u;2、1个发音有变化的半元音字母y;3、20个辅音字母;(15个发音不变,5个发音变化)(1)15个发音不变化的辅音字母:其中14个它们的发音所对应音标的写法和字母本身的写法是很相似的:;b [b ] d [d ] f [f ] h [h ] k [k ]l [l ] m [m ] n [n ] p [p] t [t ]w [w] z [z ] r [r ] v [v ]还有1个字母音标写法和字母本身写法不同:j [d] (2)5个发音变化的辅音字母:c, g , q, x, s月( c )如钩( g),求(q)你别( x )睡(s)。
%二、字母组合;1、元音字母组合(元组)开音节、闭音节概念、较常见双元音字母组合只有17组五个元音字母和元音字母组合的发音:2、辅音字母组合(辅组)*必要的补充:关于爆破音、摩擦音、清辅音与浊辅音爆破音、摩擦音各6个,其又分为爆破清辅音、爆破浊辅音、摩擦清辅音、摩擦浊辅音。
爆破音--发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音p t k清辅音--有气流、无声音、(声带)无振动b d g浊辅音--有气流、有声音、(声带)有振动摩擦音--牙齿合拢,气流从牙齿缝中发出来s f th 清辅音--牙齿中间无舌头,如bath、mouth、 thingz v th 浊辅音--牙齿中间有舌头,如the、this、that、 thank &舌尖略略伸出,放在上下齿之间,轻触上齿,气流从上齿和舌尖之间流出辅音浊化(1)这些单词都以s开头,s在词首时发[s ];(2)所有[s ]音后的清辅音都发成了对应的浊辅音;(3)这种现象称为“辅音浊化”现象,浊化现象后要接元音,而且处于重读或3、元辅音字母组合(元辅组)。
(完整版)自然拼读词汇总结英语
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单元音(12个)/i:/ee feet脚sheep羊need需要feel感觉feed喂养teeth牙齿keep保持weekend周末sleep睡觉meet遇见(ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/) fifteen十五coffee咖啡jeep吉普车sweet 甜的sweep 打扫green绿色的canteen食堂seed种子three三queen女王free空闲的,免费的deep深的peel剥皮bee蜜蜂see看见ea read 读neat肉tea 茶叶meat肉sea海洋clean beat打eat 吃clean打扫,干净的speak讲leave离开bean豆子jeans牛仔裤cheap便宜的sneakers拖鞋stream小溪teach教great 伟大的please请peach桃子meal一顿饭,一餐/i / i big fit健康的hit打pig sit坐ill生病的y happy tidy carry body sorry/ u: /oo school学校room房间food 食物noodles 面条pool游泳池moon cool酷的boots靴子woods树林too也goose鹅zoo动物园moon月亮/ u /oo book 书cook 烹饪look看foot 脚(单数)good 好的soon不久(oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /)/ə :/ir bird鸟girl shirt third第三thirsty 渴skirt 裙子sir先生shirt衬衫/ə /er teacher mother Peter sister other 其他的her她的ur purple 紫色的nurse护士turn left左转surf the internet 网上冲浪fur 毛curtain窗帘a ago以前China 中国panda 熊猫umbrella雨伞about 大约/ɔ:/or horse马short 矮的shorts短裤fork叉for对于torch 火炬morning早上more更多的特殊work/wə: k工作forget/fəget/忘记/ɔ/ o dog hot 热not doctor frog青蛙hobby 爱好al all 所有wall ball 球tall高的call 打电话fall 秋天,落下walk走路small 小的talk谈话walkman随声听au because因为naughty 淘气的daughter 女儿aw draw画画saw 看(see的过去式)law 法律/a:/ar far 远farm农场car小汽车star 星星arm胳膊garden 花园chart表格park公园,停车art美术party聚会sharpener卷笔刀card卡片smart聪明的start开始/ / o brother other mother onion anothera pass ask问glass杯子grass草class 班级after 在...之后u bus公交车cut切shut关,闭cup杯子run跑jump跳/æ/ a bad cat apple back sad rat map/e/e leg desk neck net bed let bet Tedea bread head ahead dead thread weather天气ready准备双元音(8个)/ai/ i bike 自行车like 喜欢wide宽time时间kite 风筝write写ride骑take拿走igh high 高的light 灯bright 明亮的fight打架right 左边的y my 我的by cry哭fly 飞翔why 为什么sky 天空shy 害羞/ei/ a take make face game late晚lakeay today今天say说day play 玩stay 待着lay 躺Sunday星期天ai rain雨,下雨train火车gain获得pain疼wait等待E-mail电子邮件tail尾巴/ ɔɪ / oy boy toy玩具joy 乐趣enjoy 享受boil煮coin硬币noise噪音/ uə / poor贫穷的tour tourist sure 当然February一月oi noise噪音join加入(组织)oil油boil 煮soil 土壤point 指/ iə / ear tear泪水dear亲爱的cheer 干杯clear 干净的,明朗的near 在附近beer 啤酒deer小鹿/ɛə / air air 空气 a pair of 一双,一对fair 公平的hair头发chair 椅子stairare care square scare share rareear/ ere here 这里where哪里there那里wear穿pear梨bear 熊/au/ ou out mouth嘴巴south 南方about大约around在周围house家count数cloud云playground操场sound听起来sour酸的mouse老鼠,鼠标loud大声的/əu / o so no hope nose home rode closeow how怎样now 现在cow奶牛town 城镇bow 鞠躬down know知道own拥有b owl碗snow 下雪,雪blow 吹window 窗户slow 慢慢的low低的oa goat山羊road路coat外套元音字母的短音e e e ------- /e/ /e/ /e/ second第二seven七bed床math数学fresh新鲜的hen 母鸡dress裙子very非常empty空白的chess象棋desk课桌help帮助,救命a a a------/æ//æ/ /æ/bad 坏的cat 猫apple苹果back sad 悲伤的map地图at在that那,那个matter事情lamb小羊fat胖的rabbit兔子have有hand手and和can能happy快乐的black 黑色的flat公寓any任何的family家庭fan风扇cap帽子特殊want water wash洗what什么u u u -----/Λ/ /Λ/ /Λ/ shut关,闭cup杯子run跑jump跳supper晚饭sunny晴朗的lunch午餐Under在....下面funny有趣的hungry饥饿的umbrella雨伞hug拥抱gun枪must必须brush teeth 刷牙get up起床O O O-----/ɔ/ /ɔ//ɔ/ dog狗hot 热的not 不doctor 医生frog青蛙hobby 爱好body身体doll洋娃娃coffee咖啡cock公鸡god上帝sock袜子clock闹钟stop停止fox狐狸i i i-------/i/ /i/ /i/swim 游泳this这个big fit健康的hit打pig sit坐ill生病的gift礼物milk牛奶finger手指windy有风的元音字母的长音(发字母本身的音)e---e/i:/或者当一个音节中元音字母是e,它后面没有任何辅音字母,发/i:/ th e s e这些Chinese 中国人,中文Japanese日本人,日语we我们he他们me我she她he他a--e- /ei/cak蛋糕take拿走plane飞机grape葡萄Take拿走make做face 脸game 游戏late晚lake 湖snake蛇tape磁带bake烤o---e /əu /so 所以no不hope希望nose鼻子home家close关闭those那些bone骨头rope绳子joke笑话phone电话stole偷pose姿势rose玫瑰smoke抽烟特殊some/sΛm/一些love/lΛv/i----e/ai/ bike 自行车like 喜欢wide宽time时间kite 风筝write写ride骑nice好的white白色的five五size型号fine好的dive潜水drive驾驶nine九rice大米mice老鼠(复数)twice两次price价格hike徒步旅行h i d e and seek捉迷藏kite风筝knife小刀u----e use用useful有用的student学生excuse me打扰了cute可爱的其他字母组合Wh----/w/ when何时where 哪里whale 鲸wheel 轮子why为什么which哪一个Wr----/r/ write写wrap包装Qu----/kw/ quiet安静的queen女王quit 放弃question问题quick快速的squirrel松鼠Th---- /θ/ thi nk认为th ank谢谢ba th room/ ð/ father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] 一起Ch-或者tch----/t∫/match[mæt∫] 比赛teach教watch看which 哪一个rich富裕的特殊:school 发/k/ ;chef厨师∫ ef/ champagne香槟Sh----/∫/ shirt [∫ə:t] wash洗ship轮船shop购物fish鱼辅音:(28个)清辅音(有气无声) 浊辅音(有声无气)[p] park[pɑ:k] p ack[pæk] [b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi][t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k] [d] dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd][k] keep [ki:p] bank[bæŋk] [g] bag[bæɡ] go[ɡəu][f] face [feis] free[fri:] [v] give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v] [∫] shirt [∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən] [ʒ] job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin][s] sit [sit] say[sei] [z] zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz] [θ] think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ] [ð] father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] [ts] cats[kæts] lots[lɔts] [dz] beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz] [tr] tree[tri:] try[trai] [dr] address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:] [t∫] such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫] [dʒ] object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ][m] map [mæp] me[mi:, mi][n] win[win] thin[θin][l] let[let] lead[led][ŋ] pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ][r] red[red] reach[ri:t∫][h] hi[hai] he [hi:, i][w] wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə][j] yes[jes] year[jiə:]1.国际音标共有48个音素,分为元音音素和辅音音素2.元音音素有20个,分单元音和双元音两类。
英语音标自然拼读完整版(排列整齐)
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自然拼读英语完整版Part1:Names of the letters1.Aa/ei/pay hay lay cake way baby face2.Bb/bi:/bee beach bean BC/si:/see seesaw sea-side4.Dd/di:/deed deem deep DVD5.Ee/i:/eel knee she sheep jeep tea6.Ff/ef/left U.F.O7.Gg/dʒi:/jeep jeans8.Hh/eit/H-bomb9.Ii/ai/Ice ice-cream bike fine mind size10.Jj/dʒei/jail jailbird11.Kk/kei/OK cake cape12.Ll/el/bell well fell13.Mm/em/ A.M MTV14.Nn/en/hen enter ken ven15.Oo/əu/toe nose open old16.Pp/pi:/pea peanut peel17.Qq/kju:/OICQ queue QQ18.Rr/a:/Car arm art19.Ss/es/USA test best20.Tt/ti:/tea teapot team teeth21.Uu/ju:/tube menu USA22.Vv/vi:/:V-sign TV23.Ww/`dΛblju:/:WC WTO24.Xx/eks/:x-ray25.Yy/wai/:wise wine26.Zz/zi:/:zebraPart2:Sounds of the letters1.a/æ/:apple ax ant arrow actor actressankle anger2.b/b/:bed book bench box banana birdbody boy3.c/k/:cap count car coffee cat cow cakecup4.d/d/:desk doctor deer duck doll dogdancer door5.e/e/:egg end elephant entrance echoenvelope elf edge6.f/f/:food family four five fence forkfather foot7.g/g/:garden gate gift girl goat gold golfgoose8.h/h/:hammer hand head hen home horsehouse9.i/i/:igloo inch Indian infant ink insectitch10.j/dʒ/:jacket jam jar jeep jelly jewel juicejump11.k/k/:Kangaroo kettle key kick king kisskitchen kite12.l/l/:lake leaf leg lemon light lion lipsliving-room bell 13.m/m/:man map math milk monkey moonmother mouth14.n/n/:nail napkin neck nest net nosenumber nurse15.o/ɔ/:October octopus on operate ostrichox16.p/p/:pants park path pear pen pencil pigpink17.q/kw/:quarrel quarter queen question quietquilt18.r/r/:rabbit rainbow ring rock rooster roperose rug19.s/s/:seven sign silver sink six soap sofasun20.t/t/:table tea teacher ten tie toetowel two21.u/Λ/:umbrella uncle under up ugly22.v/v/:van vase veil vest village violinvomit23.w/w/:walkman wall wash watch windwindow woman word24.x/ks/:ax box x-ray25.y/j/:yacht yam yard year yellow yo-yo26.z/z/:zebra zero zipper zooPart3:Magic sounds1.a–e/ei/:cape name ape cake game2.e–e/i:/:these eve3.i–e/ai/:bite five kite like pipe life knife4.o–e/əu/:nose rope rose chose home5.u–e/ju:/:assume consume fume mute perfume tube cute cubePart4:Consonant1.Pair consonants:1)./p/p:pig pin pan pat peg pest pitpick pink puff pup puppy potpod pants put park path pear pen pencil open rap clap zipslap rope pipe step up gap tap nap type group top superpp:happy supper apple popper pepper2)./b/b:bed crab bag bat bet bell bib bigbus bun box boss book benchbanana bird body boy above tablejob cub sob pub tab globe labgrab web verbbb:ebb tabby hobby cabbage3)./t/t:top tap tab tend test tip tub bugtoss table tea teacher ten tie toetowel two knot tent rant paintlate wait foot light fight lefttt:letter mitt butter butterfly settlebattlebt:debted:stopped rushed asked walked4)./d/d:dot desk doctor deer duck doll digdance dancer door Decemberdaughter day duty garden bedradish date head did card leadbad good hard child cupboard gladcurd head pod hand dad red rapid dd:ladder hidden add odd5)./k/k:kite ken kept kick kiss kangarookettle key king kid kitchen bankfolk mark link sink thank tasktake drink chalk parkc:cab cake call cap cat cane cupcatch coach cut cod cot count carcoffee cot cow care picnic causecan could cool comeck:kick black back stick chickench:ache Christmas6)./g/g:game gap gas get gem gob gabgig gift gum gust got godgarden gate girl goat gold golfgoose government guest guess gorag drag beg frog bag diggg:egg stagger trigger chigger aggressraggedgue:vague plague league7)./f/f:fine fan fat fed flex fit fin fuss fun fox fog food family four fivefence face fork father foot forthfeel fast rife if leaf deaf beefhalf knife wife wolf calf proofturf safe sofa left loaf oftenff:cuff coffee suffer scoff tiff different offph:photo sphere sphinx elephanttelephone trophy pharmacy alphabet gh:enough cough laugh8./v/v:van vat vest vet vim vulgar voxvase veil vest village violinvomit very vent veal vine vestvane veer save vat vowel voyageview visit vag vain vale verbve:solve save have move levelweave love dove give servef:of9)./s/s:sun sum sat sell set sit sick sunsunk sock sob sack seven sign silversink six soap sofa ask tops sadsafe salad salon salt same sand sapsurf self set settle Septemberss:cross class grass mass sadnessce:cell cellar celt censor center choice ceiling celebrate celery CERNci:cinema cite city civil citizen circle cirrus exercise cigar cinder decide citycitecy:cycle cycling cyclone cyclone cyder cynic cyclic cygnet Cygnussc:scent scene scenic scenarist10)./z/s:raise cars isn’t doesn’t as was says is hasz:zero zap zag zest zen zip zig zoo zebra zonezz:buzz buzzer puzzle buzzard muzzle fuzz11)./∫/ti:action location mention nation solution motionci:ancient official socialist special techniciansh:ship shirt crash shock wish shelf mush gash shift shut lush freshshack shack flesh shin shin shinesmash cash shop dish flash shallslush gosh ash fish shod shot mashhash sheep shirt ship fish pushshoes shovel shack shed shift shuckshop shrank shred shrimp shrubshroff shy shake shave hushch:chute machine chefs:sure12)./ʒ/s:television leisure13)./θ/th:thank width think thumb sixth thrash thin thick thrill tenth thump theftbath math thresh path thingsomething fifth three bathmat thirstythief mouth teeth thrash thresh thriftthrush throb thick thin thrush throngthrob birth thigh third thirst thirtythought south north south south 14)./θ/th:this that these those15)./t∫/ch:chop cheap chap such chick chat chill bench bunch porch chesswhich branch chug ranch rich drenchbeach lunch touch teachcheese church chicken chair chaincherry champ cheek chip child chunkchum chomp choice choptch:match batch catch hitch crutch pitch hatch clutch itch ditch notch stretchswitch witch latch patch hutchscratch twitch fetch snitch sketchkitchen16)./dʒ/j:jail jet jam jet jeff jim jug judge jog jot jacket jab job jeep jellyjewel juice jump joy just jazz jayjeans join adjectivege:age agent gem gesture pigeon large geography manager change damagecharge pagegi:giant gigantic gigot gigolo gin logic magic register imaginegy:gym gyp gymnast philology technologydge:edge lodge badge hedge bridge ledge wedge dodge pledge grudge ridgedredge fudge smudge sludge trudgenudge sledge17)./tr/tr:tree try trip tractor truck traintray trunk triangle trolley traptrek trust trod trace troubletram true trump trust truth 18)./dr/dr:drive driver dry draw dreamdrum drop dress drink dragdragon drank drug dram dramadrat dill drub19)./ts/ts:cats hats bats20)./dz/ds:deds beds hands words2.snuffle consonant1)./m/m:man map mat mad mend men milk mix mug mud moss mock math mummonkey moon mother mouth mousematch madam make made claim aimharm name brim vim name atombalsam from Macao magic magnet maidmiss mail main mall major male mm:summer dummy commander communicationmn:damn autumn columnsmb:bomb comb lamb crumb dumb thumb limb numb bomber plumber 2)./n/n:nail napkin neck nest net nose number nurse nab nap nag next nip nut nubnod name near neat need never newnight nine noise no not none nornaïve narrow nation nationality nativenature nervous network newspaper nicenoble noodle north note book novelNovember nursemaid nutrient nagnn:innkn:know knife knives knack knee knit knuckle knew knelt kneel knobknob known knock knot knave knight gn:sign gnaw foreign gnat gnaw gnarl gnome gnash3)./ŋ/ng:sing young bring fling thing sling wing string cling king ring stingspring gang twang hang sang rangpang clang tang thong gone songstrong long stung hung sprung sungstung clung swung rung flung lung n:think sink finger stronger zinc English longer3.Independence consonant:1)./l/l:lamp lad lass let less leg lip lick lug lot lake leaf lemon light lionlips living-room love look longlevel lab labor lack ladder ladlelady land lantern laptop late laughlaw lawn lazy lead leader leanleap learn leave lecture leek leftleisure lend lens leo leopard lessonletter lettuce liberate library life-buoy life lift lighter like lilaclilac lily line lipstick liquid listenlitchi little live lively livingling-room local lock loose lorry loselotus-flower lovely luck lucky lunchlung luggagel:pole pupil self wheel whalell:bell loll lull collar still still dollar pull4)./h/h:hat horse ham hen help hit hip hut hub hot hammer hand hat head homehouse holiday history humor hospitalunhappy holly her hurt beehive3)./r/r:red rain rabbit rat rap rid ribrum rug rob rod rainbow ringrock rooster rope rose respectvery rake run rove rare ridewr:write wrist wrench wrong wreckwrestle wrote wrap wrinkle wringwreath wrangle wretch wrungwriggle write written5)./w/w:watch water wax wham web well win wit wok wag walk walkmanwall wash watch wind windowwoman word will way we wishwent Washington wonder away powerwater wham2)./j/y:yes yell yap yam yet yin yipyuck yolk yacht yard year yellowyo-yo youPart5:Vowels元音1.Single vowels1)./i:/ee:feet meet reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth speech screenfree breed creep see tree sheepdeep seem feed seen feel weepheel keen fee need reel deed seekheed glee greed steel queen speedbeep weed seep sleepea:tea sea eagle meat peanut peach leaf pea eat each neat clean deandream cream least sneak beat weakleak heat heal bean pea bead sealdeal mean team lean read stealscream squeak beast feast heapey:keye:he me be she wee–e:these eve dene mete themeie:believe belief field brief yieldshield grief thief grieve thievespiece niece siege priest shriekfiend wield i:ski2)./i/i:it give his administer is possible cine little lick six pig pinkiss ink hill big mill sit hip livepit pick bid big bit dig dill kickkiss gig kill kick kiss gift fit finvim Vic sit sick zip zing zinc shipshift chip jib jig thin thick this mixnip nil lip rib rid yin yip hip winwit plink prim crib blimp brick grillglimpse flip friable trip drink thriftshrimp spit stick skill script smith slipswift twig dwindle whip quick sprintstring squid igloo inch Indian infantink insect itch activey:rainy sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby lobby easy sleepy activitytwenty bodyie:siennaui:build builder built guitarey:donkey money jockey hockey trolley 3)./u:/ui:suit fruit juiceue:blue glue sue true flue rue clue glueu-e:jute June flute jukeo:who whom whose move prove lose tomb two do tooo:boot tooth tool food cool moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon roomloose shoot loot doom snooze droploon room croon swoon boom poolswoop noon hoot scoot snoop looptool groove troop stool moose groomsoon goose toot coop whoop spoongloom boot scoop fool noose hooploom drool noodle smoothou:soup group route wound rouge youu:truthoe:shoeough:throughew:grew flew drew crew brew blew slew jewel grew4)/u/oo:book wood woods cookie wool foot cook hook look cook took stood woolhood nook soot good shook crookbrookoul:would should couldu:buld pull push bull full sugar pudding put bush5)./ɔ:/or:porch pork horse horn fort sort morning corn fork for torn port thornworn sport force born corkore:more before sore shore swore tore chore wore snore score storeoar:roar soar hoarse coarseal:talk balk stalk calm walk chalk palm almost already alwaysall:all call tall ball wall mall fall hall stall small pall gallaugh:taught caughtaugh:ought brought fought bought thought troughour:course court four fourthoor:floor doorau:cause caulk august sauce sausage naughtyautumn pause applause vault haul fault aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn brawn brawl flaw raw prawn crawlfawn thaw caw squawk claw yawnlawn slaw law saw hawk drawn awfuloutflawar:war warm warn warmth ward6)./ɔ/o:boss ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich fox job cod gone pot pod box boss top toss doll dog cot got god vox von sob shot shop chop jog chomp jot throng throb moss mock nod knob lot loll rob rod yon yock hot wok plot prod clog crop block brocks glob gross flop frog trod drop throb shrove spot stock scoff smock slop sop whop quoi strong slosh October octopus on operate ostrich oxa:what watch wash want wasp swan swamp squat yachtou:cough7)./a:/al:half balm calf halvesar:arm far car armchair hard card cart farm part park spark sharp cart gardenlarge yard dark chart mart charm snarlstarve barge dart scar charge star a:father classear:heart hearth8)./Λ/u:misfortune summer sulk sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under hum puff pupbus bun tub tug dug dump cup cutgum gust fuss fun vum vulgar sunkshut shuck chunk chum jug judge thrushthumb thus mug mud nut nub lull rumyuck yuk hut hub puzzle plum chumpcrust blunt brunch glum gruff flufffrump trust drug thrush spud stump skullscruff smug slum swum sprung struckumbrella uncle under up uglyo:love son one does ton done won none front dove month shove once glovesponge other cover above brother some oo:blood floodou:couple double rough tough touch young 9)./e/e:kettle egg well red pen net hen bed bell yes jet peg pest bet bell tendtest dent deck ken kept get gem fedflex vest vet sell set zest zed shedshelf chess check jet jeff thresh theftthem mend men next net let leg redrest yes yet hen help web well plebepress clef crept bless flex Freddress thresh shred spend stem smellslept swept twelfth dwell whelm quenchstretch get ten end elephant entranceecho envelope elf edgeea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather dead read ready breadthread spread breath death meant wealthdealt head deaf meant tread dreadthread death stealth heather leatherweather measure treasure heavy steady ue:guessai:said saysie:friend10)./æ/a:at have carry apple bag bat cat fan hat ham cap map mat pan tab tap daddam catch gap gas fan fat vat vanSam sat zap zag shall shack chatchamp jazz jam thank thrash that thannap nag lad lass rap rat yap yamham hat wax wham plank prankclank crab black brat glad grab flatfrank trap drag thrash shrank spanstab scan scram smack slam swantwang whack quack sprang strap splashsquab ax ant arrow actor actress ankleangeral:salmon calves scalp shallai:plaid11)./ə:/ir:birth birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl sir shirt third thirst bird firstflirt whirl chirp firm whir twirl stir ur:surf surfing turtle turkey hurt purse nurse fur turn churn curlurge curve curse thirty blur burncurb church blurt burster:her perk fern stern serve nerve germ swerve verse herd perch referear:early earn learn heard search yearn earth or:work word worth worst world12)./ə/er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother father water per u:autumnor:doctora:about china again away asleep above soda camera2.Double Vowels1)./ei/a:able waste paste plague bass haste taste vague plague Asia ache agent lazya-e:bake brake cape cake cave capename tape age sale date bake taleateay:tray bay ray way say hay pay maylay day slay spray pray sway clayplayai:aim main tail rain pain jail nailmaid lain train grain aid aimpaid laid raid gain jail mail maidbail bait plain stain hail snail frailsprain drain trail grain slain failsailea:great break steakeigh:eight sleigh weight freight neighweight weigh neighbor freight ey:prey they heyei:rein beige veil vein reign2)./ai/ie:pie die tie liey:sky try spy fly dry type shy crymy by rely testify occupyi:blind kind find child wild mild pintuy:guy buyig:sign design alignigh:blight right might bright sight knightfrighti–e:bike cite decide site side tide bitekite five besideeye:eye eyebrow3)./əu/o:noble go ago hold most host colt both roll poll stroll scroll rogue no openolive OK over cold tomato photovideo herooe:toe foe hoe woeo–e:code close home nose pose rose rope oa:boat goat coat road toad coal soap oat loan groan moat toast boast throatbloat load loaf coast floatou:soulough:dough thoughow:bow low rainbow pillow window bowl row hollow low throw snow flowmow glow blow throw show slowarrow own row blow sow grow shallownarrow tow bow sparrow crow growbarrow owe borrow fellow swallowsorrow morrowol:folks yolkew:sew4).//oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy joy coy deploy roy troy decoy envoyoi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil join moist foil joint voice broiltoil toilet avoid5).//ear:hear ear dear tear near clear shearheard fear gear rear yearere:here mereeer:cheer deer sneer beer6).//air:airport hair air fair lair chair flair stairare:care dare spare bare fare share rare blare flare snare squareere:where thereeir:their7).//ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse south cloudspout sound loud slouch pout trouncecount trout pound ground foundau mound shroud grout proud mountblouse lout rout flout clout houndround bounce boundow:now how bow sow cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower downbrow gown town clown crowd frowndrown8)./uə/ure:sure purePart6:Special Sounds1.Continuant consonant:1).bl/bl/black blow blame blue blocks blousebloom bleach blanket blonde—hair blessblimp blunt block2).cl/kl/class cloud class clock clean clay climbclose clap clown clank click clump clog 3).fl/fl/flag fly flower flat flu flame flute floorflex flip fluff flop flap flare flash flaxflaw flee flesh4).gl/gl/glass glad glow glove globe glueglasses glider glee glimpse glum5).pl/pl/plane play plate planet platform plumplant plank pled plink plot6).sl/sl/sleep slow slowly sleep slap slide slopesled slam slept slip slum7).br/br/bright break bring brain brook brimbride brown bread brick brother brickbrother branch brat bred brick brunchbrocks broke8).cr/kr/cry cross crime crown crab cream crowcrayon crocodile croissant crept creep cribcrust crop9).gr/gr/green great grass gray grape ground grow grandma grandpa grabgrill gruff gross10).fr/fr/front friend fry frog frost FridayFrench fries fruit frame frank freedfriable frump11).sw/sw/sword sweep sweet swing switchswallow swan swim sweet swing sweatsweater swam swept swift swumswoop swap12).sk sc sch/sk/sk:sky skate sketch skill skirt skunkskates skull skinsc:scold scare scope scarf scooterscanner scarecrow scale scoopscan scorpionsch:school schedule scholar schooner 13).sm/sm/small smell smart smile smoke smoothsmack smith smug smock14).sp/sp/speak space spaceship spare speak spirit sport spy spark spiderspinach spoon spell span spend spitspud spot15).sn/sn/snowman snow snore snake snailsneakers sneeze snack snag snap 16).st/st/star stable stamp student studystocking store storm stick stand stemstick stump stock17).Str/str/street strange straight strain streamstrip strap stretch strive struck 18).spl/spl/split splash spleen splay splatsplendid splint splosh19).scr/skr/screen screw script scrap scram scrubscript scruff20).pr/pr/program praise prose pray prizeprice prawn press prince21).spr/spr/spring spray spread spray sprangsprint sprung22).qu/kw/quit quilt quit queen question questquack quiz quip quill quick quellquench quoit quid quad 23).squ/skw/square squeaky squeeze squint squabsquid24).wh/w/whale what white wheel wheatwhip whistle wheelchair whisperwhack whelm whom why whinewhiskey where25).tw/tw/twice twelve twinklw twang twelfthtwig26).dw/dw/dwell dweller dwarf dwindledwarfish2.Separated syllable1).ble/bl/table able cable possible2).ple/pl/people apple example3).cle/kl/uncle4).stle/sl/whistle bristle castle nestle rustle5).gle/gl/single6).dle/dl/middle candle cradle7)tle/tl/tittle bottle8).cel/sl/parcel9).sin/sin/basin10).zin/zin/cousin11).ten/n/often hasten glisten soften fasten listen 12).ture//picture nature furniture culture13).ven/vn/seven eleven seventeen14).x cks/ks/x:box fox oxcks tacks backs snacks3.Other sounds1).cc/ks/accept2).st/st/almost fast3).lf/lf/self elf shelf4).ft/ft/soft left5).ex/eks/excellent6).ex/igz/example excuse7).ew eu ou ue/ju:/ew:new nephew few view dew few view hew stew nephew chew spewnewou:you youtheu:feudal feudue:hue due cue。
小学英语单词整理(按自然拼读整理)
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自然拼音拼读词汇一.a e i o u 的短音Aa: a n a m a t f a t h a s a nd b a g c a p c a t h a t f a t s a d h a d r a n p a n c a n m a n b a ck th a t th a nk h a ppy st a nd bl a ck p a ndaf a mily dr a gon a pple h a ve M a ths a nimal gr a ndma gr a ndpabl a ckboard ban a na a pple p a rrot a nimal c a rry r a ng st a ndm a tter c a tchEe:l e g g e t b e d y e s r e d t e n h e lp h e llo d e sk s e ven el e ven tw e lve p e n p e ncil e lephant t e nnis pr e sent dr e ss w e stIi: i s i t i n h i s s i x b i t c i ty th i s b i g sh i p th i n sk i p f i sh m i lk s i ng g i ve w i ndy an i mal sw i m d i nner w i nter an i mal b i scuitch i ldren chopst i cks d i ff i cult dr i nk dumpl i ng f i fteen f i fty h i llk i d l i sten l i ttle l i ve p i cture P i nk s i xteen s i xty sw i m v i sit w i nw i nner s i t g i ve w i nd w i th sk i p m i ss ch i ck f i n i sh f i nger fam i lys i ster pol i cemenOo:o x o n o f n o t d o g o n h o t g o t b o x d o ll d o ctor b o dy s o ng p o p pr o ject st o p o range cl o ck fr o g fr o m l o st s o rry b o x h o t l o st dr o p cr o ss b o ttle c o ffee sh o ppingUu:u p b u s m u m b u mp l u nch s u mmer s u nny u nder r u n r u nning l u ck d u mpling h u ndred h u ngry j u mp j u mping m u ch m u m j u st h u rry二、a e i o u 的长音Aa:n a me d a y c a ke l a k e pl a ne l a ke m a ke l e ft l e t l e tter m e n n e xtbirthd a y a te b a ke g a me pl a ce m e t w e ll s e ll b e ll t e ll b e st wh e n th e m secr e t sm e ll sameEe:sh e h e m eIi: f i ne n i ne k i te dr i ver b i k e l i k e n i ce r i d e r i c e t i m e r i ght alr i ght bedt i me ch i na Ch i nese l i fe l i ke n i ght n i neteen n i nety r i de wr i te n i ce w i de i ce(cream) m i ne l i ne t i red bl i nd cl i mb sm i leOo:h o m e hell o o ld n o n o se g o s o h o me th o se kil o h o ldUu: p u pil三、半元音y的长音、短音Yy: m y b y fl y Jul y sh y wh y sk yYy: man y happ y famil y bod y fift y fort y gentl y hungr y Januar y merril y ninet y part y scar y sevent y sixt y sorr y thirt y twent y carr y cit y naughty many city thirst y onl y hurr y lovel y read y reall y angr y ever y四、元音组ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow ui ue的发音规则ai:ag ai n r ai nbow Str ai ght tr ai n w ai t2.ay:birthd ay s ay pl ay tod ay d ay tod ay M ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay yesterd ayee:gr ee n thr ee gr ee ting kn ee tr ee w ee kend sl ee p thirt ee n fourt ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n eight ee n ninet ee n sw ee ts agr ee n ee d ch ee se wh ee l coff ee f ee lea:pl ea se t ea cher m ea t ea t s ea r ea d dr ea m str ea m ea st sp ea k t ea t ea m cl ea n cr ea mie:igh: h igh l igh t r igh toa:c oa t r oa d b oa tow:yell ow wind ow sn ow r ow tomorr owui: fr ui t j ui ceue: bl ue五、元音组ou ow oi oy aw oo oo ea的发音规则ou: m ou th ab ou t h ou se c ou nt s ou thow:h ow d ow noi: p oi nt voiceoy:b oy t oyaw: dr awoo:t oo f oo d aftern oo n sch oo l classr oo m n oo dles c oo loo:b oo k l oo k g oo d g oo dbye f oo t l oo k f oo tball c oo k t oo kea:h ea d br ea kfast sw ea ter br ea d d ea f r ea dy六、ar er ir ur or 的发音ar:ar m f ar mer c ar ar t f ar m ar gue p ar k superm ar ket p ar k f ar m ar ch p ar tyer:tig er dinn er wint er sweat er teach er mother fath er sist er broth er driv er farm er aft er noon winn er sup er market lett er Septemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er clev er riv er weath er better yest er day fev er matt erir: sk ir t T-sh ir t b ir d g ir l b ir thday f ir st th ir styur: n ur seor:sh or t or ange f or sp or t f or n or th m or ning七、辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p qu r s t v w x y z的发音b:b ig b ike b asketball b anana b ag bird birthday b lack b lackboard b lueb ody b ook b oy b rother b oat b read b ed b all b etter b ump b it b ackb adly b ake b efore b ell b est b lind b ored b ottle b oxc:c old c oat c at c ap c ake c olour c lassroom c amel c an c lothes c ome c ook c ount c all c arr y c lever c loudy c old c ool c url c ute pi c ni c c areful c atch c lass c lean c limb c loud c offee c ommunity c ontrol c rossd:d oll d esk d og d oor d own d esk d octor d ark d ay D ecember d ifficult d own d umpling c areful c atch c lass c lean c limb c loud c offee c ommunity c ontrol c rossf:f avourite f ly f at f ootball f ish f oot f ine f our f ive f amily f ather f armer f inger f ar f ast F ebruary f i f teen f i f ty f lute f ly f or f orty f ourteen f riend f rog f rom f ruit f ace f air f all f ar f ever f irst f antastic f arm f eel f eeling f inish f iremen f ly f ood f orget wonder f ul care f ul use f ul dea f be f ore grand f atherg:g et g o g irl g ood g reen g oodbye g randpa g randma g reeting g et g ood g ently Au g ust g ame g ive g oalkeeper g randfather ar g ue pro g ramme play g round an g ryh:h and h appy h at h e h ead h ello h elp h is h ow h e h is h ow h at h er h ead here h and h elp h ello h appy h igh h ill h omework h ooray h ouse h undred h ungery hair happen headache help hen him holidayhomework hop hope horrible housework h ad h and h ear h ers h is h old h ome h ot h ow h urryj:j ack j ecket j oin j ump j uice j ustk:k ite k iss k id k angaroo k id loo k par k la k e drin k ma k e coo k pin k supermar k etl:l ion l ike l ake l eg l ittle l ook b l ack fami l y po l iceman e l even Eng l ish l ake l eft l et l etter l ife l ight l ike l isten l ittle l ive l ong l ook l ost l ove l ow l uck lady large last laugh learn little long l ine l ost l ove l y l istm:m onkey m u m m ilk M aths m y m e m any m other m outh m orning M s M r. m e m ake m an m arch m ay m en m errily m etre m uch man many me meet much m anners m atter m et m ine m iss m oon m ountain m u mn:n o n ot n ame n ine n ose n ice n o n ot n ow n ame n ine nose n urse n umber n ear n ext n ice n ight n ineteen n inety n umber N ovember nice n eed north nosep:p ass p ear p en p encil p anda p lease p upil p oliceman p oint p resent p urple p an p ark p arrot p arty p eople p icture p ink p lane p lay p oint p ur p le p ut piano picnic pop p lacequ:qu iet qu eenr:r ide r ice r ed r ainbow :r ead r ide r ight r oad r oar r ow r un r unning rather ride right river robot rule everything agree carry r an r ang r eady r eally r ounds:s ong s mall s wim s kip s leep s ummer s now s ay s it s ix s chool s even s ister s tand s cary s ea s ee S eptember s eventeen s eventys ixteen s ixty s o s ome s orry s oup s port s tation s tone s traight s tream s weets s wim same size so south speak start stop s ad s ausage s ay s ell s ent s it s kip s ky s mell s mile s tand s unshine s urpriset:t iger t able t ennis t oday t o t en t o t oe t oo t eacher talk t oday t ogether t omorrow t urn take stop t ea t eam t ell t ookv:v ery v et v an v ug v isit very voice clever river fever everything w:w atch w eekend w inter w ant w ash w elcome w in w inner watermelon w ait w all w ear w ell w ind w ith w on w onderful w ord w ork w orld weather west wet wide worse homework houseworkx: si x sixty si x teen ne x t bo xy: y es y ellow y our y ouz: z oo八、辅音字母组合Ch tch sh wh ph th th kn wr ck tr dr的发音ch:Ch inese ch air tea ch er ch ess ch ildren ch ina Ch inese ch opsticks chick change ch eese ch icktch:wa tch ca tch sh aresh:sh ip sh ort sh irt sh e sh oulder Engli sh sh oe sh oulderwh:wh at wh en wh ite wh ere wh eat why whenwh: wh oops wh owr: wr iteph: phoneth:th in Ma th s th ank th ree bir th day mou th th ing th ink th irteen th irty nor th th ink th irsty nor th sou thth:th e th at th em th is bro th er fa th er mo th er th e clo th es th an th en th erekn: kn ow kn eeck: cl o ck bla ck bla ck board chopsti ck s lu ck ba ck chi cktr:tr ee tr aindr:dr ess dr iver dr agon dr aw dr eam dr ink dr op九、字母组合air ear are air ere ear的发音air:ear:p earear:ear d ear h earare: c are sh areair:ch air h air f airere:h ere wh ere th ere仅供个人参考仅供个人用于学习、研究;不得用于商业用途。
(完整word版)超全的英语自然拼读法规则
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超全的英语自然拼读法规则,一定要收好!英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。
1字母与发音一一对应的辅音b —— balld —- dogf -— fishh —- hatj —- jumpk —- kitel —- legm —- mann —— notp —- penq – quickr -— runs —- sunt -- tenv —- vestw -— waterz -— zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)2有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound"cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound" girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, Xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音3辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
(完整版)自然拼读法a,ae,i,ie
![(完整版)自然拼读法a,ae,i,ie](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2210ae532af90242a895e598.png)
有只cat (猫) 非常fat (肥胖的) 专吃rat (大老鼠)
Chant with me
放下plate (盘子) 赶到gate (大门) 已经late (迟到)
清晨wake (醒来) 来到lake (湖) 钓上snake (蛇)
Lesson 4
i
p
g
pig, pig, pig
b
g
big, big, big
d
g
dig, dig, dig
添加文本
灰太狼来了!快跑!
点击添加文本
灰太狼出来抓小羊了!!怎么办?
小羊们拼读对单词,大灰狼就会被赶
跑啦。 点击添加文本
点击添加文本
看谁能最快逃离灰太狼的魔爪!!
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
Game wa k e
Game la t e
Game ga t e
Game la k e
n
t
net, net, net
g
t
get, get, get
w
t
wet, wet, wet
撒下net (网) 鱼没get (得到) 衣服wet (弄湿)
Good memory
规则:回忆刚学过的3个单 词,按顺序分别是哪些?
Boom Game:
请大声说出与图片对应的单词三遍, 当看到炸弹时,双手捂头,不发出 声音。
Little tiger
little tiger little tiger run so fast run so fast tell me where you are going tell me where you are going let me know let me know
(完整版)自然拼读法发音规则总结
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自然拼读法发音规则总结(Phonics),是指看到一个单词,就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。
即从“字母发音-字母组合发音-单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习,让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法,培养孩子正确的英语语感,打好英语学习的基础。
在英语母语国家的幼儿园里,孩子们从三岁起,就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了,这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。
自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。
如:c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
自然拼读学习步骤步骤一:26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics自然拼音,或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。
拼读什么?就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。
这里,首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。
A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来,而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”;而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。
发音不同于读音。
看到字母后,不管读音,找对发音。
这就Phonics要学的。
理论可以讲很多很深,但Phonics注重的是方法与实践。
因此,知道怎么正确发音就行了。
1、21个辅音字母的发音其实只有18个。
C/K发音相同,只能算做一个;W、Y是两个半元音字母。
归在一处,只为方便。
2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。
步骤二:元音的字母音-长元音5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音,就是该元音的字母音,即该字母的读音,但必须是发长音。
1、a的字母音----其组合为/a_e/、/ai/、/ay/,发音为a的字母音(读音),写作/ei/(注--以下都用国际音标符号)。
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