domestic violence(婚姻,有关家庭暴力的,英文版)
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), is a serious and pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals and families worldwide. It is defined as any form of physical, sexual, psychological, or economic abuse that occurs between current or former intimate partners.Domestic violence can take many forms, including:Physical abuse: Beating, hitting, choking, stabbing, shooting, or other forms of physical harm.Sexual abuse: Rape, unwanted sexual contact, and other forms of sexual coercion.Psychological abuse: Verbal insults, humiliation, threats, stalking, and other forms of emotionalmanipulation.Economic abuse: Controlling access to money, property, or other resources.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for its victims, including physical injuries, mental health problems, and economic instability. It can also have a negative impact on children who witness or are exposed to violence.The causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted, but some key factors include:Power imbalance: Domestic violence often occurs when one partner has more power and control over the other. This imbalance can be due to factors such as gender, age, income, or physical strength.Stress: Financial problems, unemployment, or other stressful life events can increase the risk of domestic violence.Mental health issues: People with mental health problems, such as depression or anxiety, may be more likely to engage in abusive behavior.Substance abuse: Alcohol and drug use can impair judgment and increase the risk of violence.Cultural factors: Some cultures condone or even encourage violence against women, which can contribute to the prevalence of domestic violence in those societies.Recognizing the signs of domestic violence is crucial for intervening and preventing further harm. Some common signs include:Physical injuries, such as bruises, cuts, or broken bones.Emotional distress, such as anxiety, depression, or fear.Withdrawal from social activities or isolation.Difficulty sleeping or concentrating.Substance abuse.Controlling or possessive behavior by a partner.If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence, it is important to seek help immediately. There are many resources available to victims of domestic violence, including:Hotlines and crisis centers.Shelters.Legal assistance.Counseling.If you are in immediate danger, call 911 or your localemergency number.中文回答：家庭暴力。
(完整版)社会工作专业英语词汇
第一次社会调查The society investigates家庭暴力Domestic violence人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会公德social morality青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency & Correction 心理咨询Psychological CounselingDrug abuse 吸毒Abandonment 遗弃第二次Abnormal behavior 异常行为Abortion 堕胎流产Adjustment problem 适应问题Alleviation 减轻缓解缓和Bachelor of social work 社会工作学士Broken family/ broken marriage 破碎的婚姻、家庭Capitalism 资本主义Capitalist societyCapitalist mode of production 资本主义生产方式Community involvement 社区参与（participation）Community integration 社区整合第三次Rational-emotive therapy 理性情绪疗法Marginalize 边缘化Vulnerable 脆弱的Vulnerable groupsthe Charity Organization Society慈善组织协会social exclusion社会排斥social integration社会融合social assistance社会救助social security社会保障rate of unemployment失业率第四次Role conflict 角色冲突Role ambiguity 角色模糊Stimulate 刺激Inherent 固有的Incompatible 不相容的Appropriate 占用；合适的Collaboration 合作Therapist 理疗学家Tolerate 忍受Filial piety 孝道第五次Financial assistance 经济援助Feminist 女权主义者Feminism女权主义Fertility 生育Fertility policy生育政策Fertility rate 生育率Formal-recourses system 正规资源系统Pension 养老金退休金Fund-raising activity 筹款活动Genetic theory 基因理论Compensation 赔偿Primary election 初选General election 大选Democratic party 民主党Republican party 共和党第六次Constitutional 宪法的，符合宪法的The Conservative Party 保守党The Labor Party 工党Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Enhancing security 提高保障水平Household income 家庭收入Economic shock 经济冲击Human capital 人力资本Public sector 公共部门Public health 公共健康第七次Help-seeking process 求助过程Hearing-loss 失聪Home for the aged 老人院安老院Home-based rehabilitation service 家居康复服务Human nature 人性Innovative 创新的Innovation 创新Intellectual capacity 智力World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织Intervention strategy 干预策略第八次Interview schedule 面谈程序Interpersonal interaction 人际互动Intimacy 亲密Isolation 孤单Intolerance 不容忍Juvenile 青少年Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Liberal democracy 自由民主制Malnutrition 营养不良Manifest behavior 外显行为第九次Negotiation 协商交涉Neighborhood 邻居Parents association 家长会Parenting skills group 父母技巧小组Peer supervision 同辈督导Personality disorder 人格障碍Physical abuse 身体虐待Pleasure principle 享乐原则Policy implementation 政策实施政策执行。
domestic violence英语课堂PPT演讲稿
Hello ,every one. My name is xxx. Today I want to talk about the Domestic violence.My presentation is divided into the following sections.•The definition of domestic violence•An example of domestic violence•The harms of domestic violence•How to prevent domestic violence?•What to do after domestic violenceLet's look at the first part. What is the domestic violence？•Domestic Violence occurs when one person in the intimate relationship tries to hoard control over the other by using destructive behaviors that may include physical assaults, sexual abuse, stalking and emotional abuse.•While victims may be either male or female, most victims of domestic violence are women. The violence may occur constantly or only sporadically.Here is an example, I believe that everyone of you heard about this affair. Yes, he is Li yang.•In late August,2011，Kim Lee, the wife of the businessman—superstar English teacher Li Yang—posted images of her battered and bruised face and legs to China’s large st micro blogging service, Sina Weibo. She accused Li Yang of beating her and slamming her head on the floor while one of their three children witnessed.There are some pictures of her injuries because of the Domestic violence.Very shocking.Kim Lee divorced Liyang and Liyang losted his family. Being criticized by the communities, Li Yang has reduced to a unwelcome person while his business has suffered a lot as well.This is just one of countless examples。
英语四级词汇复习婚姻类
英语四级词汇复习婚姻类婚姻是社会生活中不可忽视的一部分，它涉及到人们的情感、家庭和社会关系。
对于参加英语四级考试的学生来说，了解和掌握婚姻类词汇是非常重要的。
本文将从婚姻类词汇的基本概念、结婚仪式、婚礼习俗以及婚姻问题等方面进行论述。
一、基本概念1. 婚姻（marriage）婚姻是指男女双方经过法律或传统习俗的批准，建立起一种合法或合法化的情感和家庭关系的行为。
2. 伴侣（partner）伴侣是指两个人在婚姻或者类似关系中彼此选择、相互依赖的人。
3. 夫妻（couple）夫妻是指结为婚姻关系的男女双方。
4. 离婚（divorce）离婚是指夫妻双方经过法律程序或其他行为，解除婚姻关系的行为。
二、结婚仪式结婚仪式是婚姻的重要组成部分，它涉及到一系列的流程和步骤。
1. 订婚（engagement）订婚是指男女双方经过协商和约定，决定建立婚姻关系的行为。
2. 婚约（betrothal）婚约是指通过互赠戒指等象征物件，表示双方有意结婚的承诺。
3. 婚礼（wedding ceremony）婚礼是指新郎和新娘在亲友的见证下，举行的结婚仪式。
4. 婚宴（wedding banquet）婚宴是指为庆贺新人结婚而举办的宴会。
三、婚礼习俗婚礼习俗是指不同地区和不同文化背景下，人们在结婚仪式中遵循的传统行为和习俗。
1. 投掷捧花（throwing the bouquet）新娘在婚礼结束时将捧花扔给单身女性嘉宾，象征着下一个要结婚的人是谁。
2. 亲吻新娘（kissing the bride）婚礼仪式上，新郎在主持人宣布“新郎可以亲吻新娘”的时候，通常会向新娘献上热情的亲吻。
3. 敲碎香槟杯（breaking the champagne glass）在一些婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎会用脚踩碎一个香槟杯，象征着他们将共同面对生活中的困难和挑战。
四、婚姻问题婚姻问题是指婚姻关系中可能出现的一些困扰和挑战。
1. 婚姻危机（marital crisis）婚姻危机是指夫妻之间出现重大矛盾或问题，严重影响到婚姻的稳定和幸福。
家庭暴力英语作文100字
家庭暴力英语作文100字英文回答：Domestic violence is a serious and widespread problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It refers to any form of physical, emotional, sexual, or psychological abuse committed by a current or former intimate partner or family member. Domestic violence can take many forms, including physical assault, sexual assault, verbal abuse, emotional manipulation, and financial control. It can occur in heterosexual or same-sex relationships, and it can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, mental health problems, financial instability, and social isolation. Victims of domestic violence are more likely to experience homelessness, unemployment, and poverty. They may also be at increased risk for developing chronic health problems and substance abuse issues.Domestic violence is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors. These factors include:Individual factors: Victims of domestic violence may have low self-esteem, previous exposure to trauma, or a history of mental health problems. Perpetrators of domestic violence may have a history of violence, anger management problems, or substance abuse issues.Relationship factors: Domestic violence is more likely to occur in relationships with poor communication, a lack of trust, and imbalances of power.Social factors: Domestic violence is more common in societies that tolerate or condone violence, including violence against women.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves:Prevention: Providing education and resources to raiseawareness about domestic violence and promote healthy relationships.Intervention: Responding to reports of domestic violence, providing safety and support to victims, and holding perpetrators accountable.Treatment: Providing therapy, counseling, and support services to victims and perpetrators to address the underlying causes of domestic violence and prevent future violence.Policy changes: Enacting and enforcing laws that protect victims of domestic violence and increase accountability for perpetrators.Domestic violence is a serious crime that has no place in our society. We must work together to create a world where everyone is safe from violence and abuse.中文回答：家庭暴力是一种严重的、普遍存在的问题，影响着全球数百万人。
家庭暴力对社会的影响英语作文
家庭暴力对社会的影响英语作文English Answer：Domestic violence is a widespread and pervasive issue that has severe consequences for individuals, families, and communities. It has a profound impact on the social fabric, affecting various aspects of life, including health, safety, well-being, and economic productivity.Health and Safety:Domestic violence is a significant public health concern. Victims of domestic violence experience a range of physical, mental, and sexual health issues. They are more likely to suffer from injuries, chronic pain, sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In severe cases, domestic violence canlead to disability or even death.Well-being and Quality of Life:Domestic violence undermines the well-being and quality of life of both victims and their families. Victims often live in fear, isolation, and shame. They may experience emotional distress, social stigma, and difficulty maintaining relationships and work commitments. Children exposed to domestic violence can suffer from behavioral problems, academic difficulties, and emotional trauma.Economic Impact:Domestic violence has a substantial economic impact on society. Victims may lose employment or experience reduced productivity due to injuries, health issues, or the need to care for children in unsafe situations. Healthcare expenses, legal fees, and support services for victims and their families place a significant burden on public resources.Social Costs:Domestic violence perpetuates cycles of violence andhas broader social consequences. It undermines trust andsafety within communities, fostering fear and isolation. It can lead to increased crime, family breakdown, and homelessness. Moreover, domestic violence often co-occurs with other social problems, such as child abuse, substance abuse, and mental illness, exacerbating the challenges faced by victims and their families.Addressing Domestic Violence:Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach involving prevention, intervention, and support. Prevention efforts focus on educating the public about domestic violence, promoting healthy relationships, and challenging societal norms that condone violence. Intervention strategies aim to provide immediate assistance to victims, including emergency shelters, crisis hotlines, and legal protection orders. Support services, such as counseling, medical care, and financial assistance, help victims rebuild their lives and escape the cycle of violence.Conclusion:Domestic violence is a serious social problem with far-reaching consequences for individuals, families, and communities. It affects health, safety, well-being, and economic productivity, undermining the social fabric of society. Addressing domestic violence requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach that involves prevention, intervention, and support to break the cycle of violence and create safer and healthier communities.中文回答：家庭暴力对社会的危害。
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文
讨论家庭暴力的英语作文英文回答：Domestic violence is a pervasive issue worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages, genders, backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors and tactics used by one person to gain and maintain power and control over another in an intimate relationship.Physical violence is a common manifestation of domestic violence, ranging from slaps and punches to more severe forms such as strangling or stabbing. However, it is important to recognize that domestic violence extends beyond physical harm to include emotional, psychological, financial, and sexual abuse.Emotional abuse involves using words, actions, or behaviors to belittle, humiliate, or isolate an individual. This can include name-calling, insults, gaslighting(denying or distorting reality), and isolating the victim from their family and friends.Psychological abuse involves controlling and manipulating a person's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. This can include threats, threats of physical violence, isolation, and deprivation of sleep or resources.Financial abuse involves controlling or depriving a person of their financial resources and assets. This can include withholding money, forcing the victim to give up their job or education, or taking out loans in their name without their consent.Sexual abuse involves any form of unwanted or forced sexual activity. This can include rape, sexual assault, or coerced sexual acts.Domestic violence has devastating consequences for victims. It can lead to physical injuries, chronic pain, mental health issues, substance abuse, and even death. Victims of domestic violence may experience low self-esteem,isolation, and difficulty maintaining healthy relationships.Children who witness or experience domestic violenceare at an increased risk of developing mental health problems, engaging in risky behaviors, and experiencing violence in their own intimate relationships.Addressing domestic violence requires a multi-faceted approach that involves legal, social, and economic interventions. Laws that criminalize domestic violence and provide protection orders for victims are crucial. However, it is equally important to provide victims with access to support services, counseling, and housing.Prevention efforts are also essential. Education programs that promote healthy relationships and challenge stereotypes about gender roles can help to reduce domestic violence. Community-based organizations that providesupport and resources for victims and their families also play a vital role in preventing and addressing domestic violence.Domestic violence is a complex and challenging issue, but it is one that can and must be addressed. By increasing awareness, providing support services, and working to prevent violence, we can create a society where everyone is safe and respected in their intimate relationships.中文回答：家庭暴力是一个在世界范围内普遍存在的问题，它会影响各个年龄段、性别、背景和社会经济地位的人。
婚姻法名词解释的英文翻译
婚姻法名词解释的英文翻译Marriage Law Terminology: English Translations for UnderstandingIntroduction:Marriage, as a vital institution in every society, holds immense significance in the lives of individuals. It is a complex institution that involves legal, emotional, and social aspects, which vary across cultures. In this article, we aim to provide English translations for key terms in the field of marriage law. By understanding these terms, individuals can gain insights into the legal framework surrounding marriage.1. Marriage Registration - 婚姻登记Marriage registration is the process through which a marriage is legally recognized by the government. It involves filing the necessary documents, providing proof of eligibility, and obtaining a marriage certificate. This certificate serves as legal evidenceof the marriage.2. Pre-Marital Agreement - 婚前协议A pre-marital agreement, often referred to as a prenuptial agreement or a prenup, is a contract between prospective spouses that outlines how their property, assets, and other matters would be divided in the event of divorce, separation, or death. It helps to clarify financial expectations and protect individual interests.3. Marital Property - 夫妻共同财产Marital property refers to assets and debts acquired by a couple during their marriage. In many jurisdictions, marital property is subject to equitable distribution upon divorce or separation. It includes real estate, investments, savings accounts, vehicles, and other possessions acquired jointly during the marriage.4. Child Custody - 子女抚养权Child custody refers to the legal authority given to a parent to make decisions regarding the upbringing and well-being of a child. This includes decisions about education, healthcare, religion, and general welfare. Custody may be awarded solely to one parent (sole custody) or shared between both parents (joint custody).5. Alimony - 赡养费Alimony, also known as spousal support or maintenance, refers to payments made by one spouse to the other after a divorce or legal separation. It is typically provided to ensure the financial well-being of the receiving spouse, especially if there is a significant disparity in income or one spouse has been economically dependent on the other.6. Divorce - 离婚Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, ending the marital union, and releasing both parties from their marriage obligations. It involves the court process, where issues such as child custody, division of assets, and spousal support are resolved. Grounds for divorce vary across jurisdictions and may include irreconcilable differences, infidelity, or abuse.7. Annulment - 宣告婚姻无效An annulment is a legal declaration that a marriage was invalid from the beginning, making it void or null. Unlike divorce, which dissolves a valid marriage, an annulment states that there was no valid marriage to begin with due to factors like fraud, bigamy, underage marriage, or lack of mental capacity.8. Domestic Violence - 家庭暴力Domestic violence refers to abusive behavior within a household that harms the physical, emotional, or psychological well-being of a family member. It can occur between spouses, parents and children, or any other family members. Domestic violence is a serious crime and can lead to legal protection orders, temporary or permanent separation, and criminal charges.Conclusion:Understanding the terminology associated with marriage law is crucial for individuals navigating the complexities of marital relationships. Armed with knowledge of these terms, people can make informed decisions regarding their marriages, seek legal advice when necessary, and protect their rights and interests. However, it is essential to remember that legal systems and terminology may vary across countries and jurisdictions; hence, it is advisable to consult local resources or legal professionals for accurate information.。
2017年关于家庭暴力的英文歌
2017年，关于家庭暴力的英文歌曲在音乐界引起了广泛的关注。
这些歌曲以其深刻的歌词和动人的旋律，触及了家庭暴力这一社会问题，并通过音乐的力量传递出积极的社会意义。
以下是我整理的2017年关于家庭暴力的英文歌曲列表及其相关内容：1. "Praying" - Kesha这首歌曲由Kesha演唱，歌词深情而震撼，表达了在家庭暴力下的苦难与挣扎。
歌曲中的旋律动人，歌词直白而催人泪下，引起了听众对于家庭暴力问题的深思与关注。
2. "1-800-273-8255" - Logic ft. Alessia Cara & Khalid这首歌曲以通信方式号码命名，歌词讲述了一个心灵受困的故事，反映了家庭暴力带来的心理压力和抑郁。
歌曲通过音乐传达了对受害者的鼓励与支持，呼吁更多人关注并关爱家庭暴力的受害者。
3. "What About Us" - P!nkP!nk演唱的这首歌曲通过强烈的旋律和震撼人心的歌词，唤起了社会对家庭暴力问题的关注。
歌曲中强调了受害者的内心挣扎和对未来的期望，以及对家庭暴力的愤怒与不满。
4. "Domestic Violence" - Rhiannon Giddens这首歌曲以其深沉的情感和独特的音乐风格，表达了对家庭暴力的深刻思考和坚决反对。
歌曲以真实的生活故事为灵感，传达了对家庭暴力问题的深刻关注和呼吁。
5. "Dirty Laundry" - All Time Low这首歌曲通过强烈的旋律和直白的歌词，揭露了家庭暴力背后的伤痛和痛苦。
歌曲呼吁更多人关注和关爱受害者，反对家庭暴力，传递出积极的社会意义。
这些歌曲以其深刻的歌词和动人的旋律，触及了家庭暴力这一社会问题，并通过音乐的力量传递出积极的社会意义。
这些歌曲不仅引起了听众对于家庭暴力问题的深思与关注，也呼吁更多人关注和关爱受害者，反对家庭暴力。
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照
社会工作专业词汇中英对照A for marriage and family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A of social workers美国社会工作者协会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Administration andAdministration in social work (journal ) 《社会工作行政》（杂志）Administration 行政Adolescents and 青少年与吸毒Adolescents 青少年AdoptionAdoption 领养Advocacy and 倡导与未来的社会工作Advocacy 倡导AFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划Aftercare facilities and 出院后的照顾设施与精神健康服务Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所Aging 老年AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcohol 醺酒Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院And social workApplicants for 申请领养人Applications of 小组工作的应用Assessment 评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构assumptions of 咨询的前提假设Bachelor of social work (BSW) degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act (1997) 《平衡预算法案》1997Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则Battered women 受虐妇女Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学简论Caregivers 老年照顾者Caregivers 照顾者Case management andCase management 个案管理Case management 个案管理Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Certification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies (COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈child abuse and neglectChild abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareChronically mentality ill and 慢性精神病与精神健康服务Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Client案主Clinical Social Work临床社会工作Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCode of ethics 伦理守则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并Collaboration 协办Commitment and 服务承诺与靖康精神服务Commitment 服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金Community mental health centers (CMHCS)and 社区精神健康中心与精神健康服务Community organization andCommunity organization and 社区组织与老年community organization 社区组织community resources 社区资源Community Services社区服务confidentiality 保密consolation 咨询Consultant role inConsultation in 行政咨询Continuing educationcontinuing education (CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调corporate health care 矫治Corporate 公司型卫生保健Corrections andCorrections andcorrections and 矫正和社区组织Council on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Councils of Asocial Agencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导Courts 法庭Crack 快克CrimeCultural Anthropology文化人类学Cultural dissonance 文化失调Cultural Sociology文化社会学Current Issues in Theories of Sociology社会学理论专题Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) curriculum statements 课程声明Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Day care centers 日间照料中心Day treatment 日间治疗De finedDefinedDefineddefineddefineddefinedDefinedDefinedDefined 行政的定义Deinstitutionalization 去机构照顾Diagnosis and 诊断与Diplomat exam 社会工作师资格考试disadvantaged groups弱势群体Disappoint in love失恋Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论division of child and family services 儿童与家庭服务科Doctoral programs in social work 社会工作博士培养方案Domestic violence家庭暴力Dropout rates 辍学率Drug abuseDrug abuse andDrug abuse andDrug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Drug abuse 吸毒Drug courts 吸毒法庭Drug therapy 吸毒治疗Eclecticism 折中主义Education for social work 社会工作教育Elizabethan Poor Laws 《伊丽莎白济贫法》Emergency care for 虚度紧急救护Employee assistance programs (EPAs) 雇员援助计划Encyclopedia of Social Work 《社会工作百科全书》English for Sociology专业英语Enrichment andEnrichment inEnrichment in living 充实生活Erotological Social Work老年社会工作Evaluation 评估Evaluation：估价, 评价, 赋值examples ofExamples ofExamples of 个案工作的案例Experimental group 试验组Extent and cost of 吸毒的范围与代价Faith-based social service 信心为本的社会服务FamilyFamilyFamily andFamily counseling 家庭辅导Family Preservation Services (FPS) 家庭维护服务Family Service Association of America (FSAA) 美国家庭服务协会Family Social Work家庭社会工作Family Support Act (1988) 《家庭支持法案》1988Family Welfare Association of America 美国家庭福利会Fieldwork 传说中的“实习”Fieldwork/n./野战工事, 野外工作, 实地调查, 现场工作。
讨论家暴问题英语
讨论家暴问题英语Domestic Violence: A Discussion on a Lurking ProblemIntroductionDomestic violence is a pressing issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a form of abuse that occurs within relationships, usually involving intimate partners or family members. This article will explore the problem of domestic violence, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Understanding Domestic ViolenceDomestic violence, also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), refers to a pattern of coercive behaviors employed by one person to gain power and control over another individual within an intimate relationship. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse, as well as psychological manipulation. This problem is not bound by societal factors such as race, religion, or socioeconomic status; it occurs across all demographics.Causes of Domestic ViolenceWhile the exact causes of domestic violence are complex and multifaceted, certain factors contribute to its occurrence. One major factor is a history of violence and abuse within the abuser's family or upbringing. Additionally, substance abuse, financial stress, and mental health issues can amplify the likelihood of engaging in violent behavior. However, it is essential to note that none of these factors justify or excuse domestic violence.Consequences of Domestic ViolenceThe consequences of domestic violence can be devastating for the victims and the wider society. Firstly, victims can experience physical injuries, ranging from bruises and fractures to severe trauma or even death. Moreover, the emotional and psychological impact can be long-lasting, leading to depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Furthermore, children who witness or experience domestic violence are more likely to develop behavioral problems, suffer from low self-esteem, and perpetuate the cycle of violence in their own relationships. The economic burden of domestic violence is also significant, with costs incurred due to healthcare, legal proceedings, and lost productivity.Addressing Domestic ViolenceTo combat domestic violence effectively, it requires a multifaceted approach involving individuals, communities, and policymakers. Firstly, raising awareness is crucial, as many victims remain silent due to fear, shame, or societal stigmatization. Educating the public on recognizing the signs of abuse and encouraging reporting is vital.Secondly, support systems and resources need to be readily available for victims. Shelters, helplines, counseling services, and legal aid should be easily accessible to ensure the safety and recovery of survivors.Legal measures play a significant role in combating domestic violence. Stricter laws and harsher penalties for abusers can act as a deterrent and provide justice to victims. Moreover, implementing restraining orders,ensuring swift prosecution, and improving coordination among law enforcement agencies are imperative for safeguarding the vulnerable.Prevention efforts are equally essential in breaking the cycle of violence. Education programs in schools should focus on teaching healthy relationships, conflict resolution, and gender equality. By challenging traditional gender roles and promoting respect, empathy, and non-violence, future generations can be equipped to reject abusive behavior.ConclusionDomestic violence is a grave issue that demands urgent attention. By understanding its causes, consequences, and implementing effective solutions, society can strive towards creating safe and supportive environments for all individuals. Combating domestic violence requires collective effort, compassion, and a commitment to fostering healthy relationships built on respect and equality. Together, we can work towards ending the cycle of abuse and creating a brighter future for generations to come.。
domestic violence(婚姻,有关家庭暴力的,英文版)
what domestic violence is? What ‘s the harms of domestic violence? What ‘s the effective way to dealing with
domestic violence?
Domestic violence can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
Domestic Violence
忻冠群 张晓兰mestic violence began with the proverbial caveman（史前石器时代的穴居人）, and hasn't stopped since then. One might well argue that the 21st century in the USA is the one place where in domestic violence is being focused on and stepped up to. A couple interesting note ... the "rule of thumb" was a medieval rule wherein a man could only beat his wife with a rod smaller than his thumb, in diameter. Also, two studies over the past ten years have shown that
domestic_violence家庭暴力
Title: Is domestic violence a “purely ‘private’ problem” or a “national social problem”? Illustrate your answer with appropriate research.Domestic violence is no longer a ‘privateproblem’BSc (Hons) Criminology & Criminal JusticeName: Guo BinghuiIntroductionDomestic violence has a quite long history. Before the fourteenth century, there is a recorded case of a woman seeking escape from her abusive husband (Lorna and Smith, 1989). However, at that time, domestic violence was considered as part of the private sphere of family life, thus people believed that domestic violence against women was only a purely private problem that happened closed doors. However, domestic violence has been beginning to affect society and has become a pervasive social matter which has large influenced health of our community. Pryke and Thomas (1998) claim that domestic violence is related to the fact that women suffer structural disadvantages and discrimination in a society which is dominated by men. The problem exists in the whole world and in all social classes and it affects women's employment and their ability to implement their working duties fully. Most of the early study into domestic violence are often focussed on the individual causes, such as mental ill, alcohol and drugs, thus neglected social factors. In fact, according to studies for domestic violence currently, most scholars consider domestic violence belongs to a national social problem over private problem. The aim of this essay is to discuss the fact that domestic is a social problem. The discussion will be divided into three parts: firstly, we must understand what domestic violence is and its causes. Next, this essay states feminists’ view to explain that domestic violence is social problem. Finally, this essay argues relationship between crime, economy and employment and domestic violence.What is domestic violenceBefore arguing the problem, firstly, what domestic violence is should be considered. Sarantakos (2001) claims that it is a precondition of effective domestic violence research to have a clear and accurate definition. There are many different definitions of domestic violence. According to Women’s Aid:Domestic violence is physical, sexual, psychological or financial violencethat takes place within an intimate or family-type relationship and that formsa pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. (Women’s Aid, 2005: 2)However, there is no agreed definition because there are different perspectives. For example, the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CFCASS) (2007) refers to:Patterns of behaviour characterised by the misuse of power and control byone person over another who are or have been in an intimate relationship. Itcan occur in mixed gender relationships and same gender relationships andhas profound consequences for the lives of children, individuals, families andcommunities. (CFCASS, 2007: 2)Although a few researchers consider that these definitions of domestic violence are narrow, not representative and discriminatory, there are similar features in the definitions. The first corresponding point is that perpetrator and victim have an intimate relationship, such as married partners, cohabitants, gay and lesbian couples. Secondly, there is an abuse of power and control, such as coercion, isolation, intimidation and threats.Causes of domestic violenceAbusers choose violence to gain or maintain power and control they want over the victim. Their behaviour is often linked to a lot of causes. There are many different theories which analyse the causes of domestic violence. They include social theories which consider external factors, such as family structure, stress and social learning and psychological theories which consider personality traits and mental characteristics of the offender (Women’s Aid, 2005). Some writers argue that the real cause of domestic violence should be psychological factor and its value should be higher than value of social, cultural and economic factors (Sarantakos, 2001). However, most of researchers believe that violence is caused by men and psychological factors are only a private matter, therefore, policies should be towards punishing men and protecting women (Sarantakos, 2001).However, other factors are concerned with domestic violence including religion, alcohol and drugs, mental illness and classism. First, in some countries, religion plays a significant role in society and there is a long history of religion affecting family,especially in the Arabian and European areas (Pryke and Thomas, 1998). Followers of certain faiths may believe that women are men’s subordination and only men’s can possess of power. For example, in Northern Ireland there is a great proportion of Catholic (17%) and Protestant (15%) respondents which claimed to have been victims of some of domestic violence at home at some time (Freel, R. and Robinson, E., 2005: 5). Second, many researchers argue whether alcohol and drug leads abusers to abuse their victims. According to Women’s Aid (2005), some people who drink heavily or take drugs do not abuse their partner or family members and they consider that using alcohol and drugs is only abuser’s excuse for behaviour ( Women’s Aid, 2005). They may say “I was drunk” or “I don’t remember”. However, other people claim that a small number of people do not still control own awareness and knowledge after drinking and taking drug. So the cause is still argued. Third, mental illness is also weak factor as it has to be judged whether there is an awareness and knowledge about the consequences of his actions. If the abuser is random and unpredictable, mental illness is possibility (Women’s Aid, 2005). Finally, Johnson et al. (2004) consider that poor families are more likely to experience domestic violence. Because of various causes such low-income, housing problem and unemployment, people in the pooper classes often have more violent behaviour around them, so Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) claim that domestic violence occur easier in the blue-collar class than in white-collar class.Feminist discourses on domestic violenceFeminism has played a significant role in tackling the real problem of domestic violence. Since the 1970s, feminists began a number of small and large types of campaign, which first focused on rape and domestic violence. The political campaigning movements successfully made government understand that domestic violence was not just private problem. In 1975, a report from a House of Commons Select Committee on Violence in Marriage established the abuse of women within their homes as social problem (Muncie and McLaughlin, 2001: 208), but not as crime. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) claim that domestic violence is an intentionalbehaviour, which is chosen by men as an approach related to controlling and dominating women.Most feminists agree that all violence reflects unequal power relationship, so domestic violence is also a reflection of unequal power between men and women (Lorna and Smith, 1989). For example, liberal feminists consider that domestic violence is a product of sexual discrimination and focus on inequality between male and female. However, socialist feminist believe that it is a product of a patriarchal capitalist. Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) utilize patriarchy to explain why women do not leave when domestic takes place. Patriarchy is made up of two elements: the structural and the ideological. The former is a “social institution which defines and maintains women’s subordinate position and thus prevents them from influencing or changing the social order and the latter is the socialisation process which ensures acceptance of that order” (Lorna and Smith, 1989: 23). In contrast to liberal feminism, radical feminists emphasize man’s control and dominance over women and they focus more on the problem of men’s oppression of women rather than on the other social factors that lead to women’s subordination (Walklate, 2004). Other radical feminists presume that all men use the same way in violence towards women to express their masculinity (Walklate, 2004).Domestic violence is a ‘criminal behaviour’According to British Crime Survey (BCS) (1996), in the UK, since 1981 the largest rise in violent crimes has been in incidents of domestic violence and two females are killed by their partner or ex-partner for one week (cited in Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004). In Northern Ireland, there are more than four times as many domestic related crimes as drug offences (Women’s aid, 2005). Based on the statistics we find that domestic violence has not only been a purely private problem, but has been a problem of crime. This reason is that in the behaviours of domestic violence there are lots of serious violence behaviour, such as murder, attempted murder, attempted rape and sex with rape. The statistics from Women’s Aid (2005) indicate that 20% of all attempted murders have a domestic motivation in Northern Ireland. Domestic violence has beenconcerned with criminal behaviour. Julian (1980) claim that “crime is widely seen as one of our most pressing social problem” (Julian, 1980: 162), so domestic violence should be a national social problem and need be intervened by some strong strategies of state. However, in the past, most of law can less consider female’s right and protection of female. During the nineteenth century, feminists raised movements, which changed laws for protecting women’ rights (Edwards, 1989). After that, government reform and constitute relational laws. For example, in 1853 the Aggravated Assault Act “devised for the better prevention and punishment of aggravated assaults upon women and children” (Edwards, 1989: 52). Next, government found the Governor’s Committee on Domestic Violence with responsibility for controlling violence behaviour(Pryke and Thomas, 1998). The method in the limited extent restricts appearance of behaviour of domestic violence.Social-economic and domestic violenceThere are a lot of forms of domestic violence which are related to lack of access to economic resources. Reverend Lke, New York City black minister, said that “The lack of money is the root of all evil” (McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A., 1978: 231). The abuser desires to obtain power by controlling victim’s financial resources. This is a typical type of domestic violence which takes place the low income households. Under these conditions, victims can not usually leave the family because women may ‘have not real access to the family income’ (Pryke and Thomas, 1998: 74) and cannot survive financially upon leaving the family. The result is that violent behaviour will continue to form a cycle. Johnson et al. (2004) believe that abusers create economic dependency by bereaving their partners of access to family and personal income. On the other hand, domestic violence also results in lower income households. For example, violent partners often have many physical abuses such as hitting, nipping, punching and starving, and as a result, victims have to disrupt employment or “escape the violence and rebuild a new household”(Walby, S. and Allen, J., 2004: 48).Impact on EmploymentDomestic violence also impacts on women’ employment and this violence often takes place in the workplace. According to Kury and Smartt (2006), in UK there were 1.7 million records which were reported to attack on women in the workplace between 1993 and 1997. In America, current or former husbands and boyfriends commit more than 13,000 non-fatal acts of aggression or harassment against women on the job (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). However, domestic violence has not been a private problem any more. The violent behaviour makes employees suffer anxiety, stress and trauma. They even fear other employees focus on their body. The result of stress will lead to reduce productivity and absenteeism. Seriously, they will lose their jobs and link to a low-income. Furthermore, security professionals consider that domestic violence is a high security problem for businesses, since it directly influences a company’s productivity, morale and profits (Kury and Smartt, 2006). Kury and Smartt (2006) believe that this is a hidden cost, such cost to employ because of employee absences and a high sickness rate. In USA, 7.9 million workdays are lost every year due to domestic violence and there is a loss more than $700 million annually (Manitoba Women’s Directorate, 2002). Domestic violence has badly affect development of business, but then companies have taken some effective measures. Firstly, they offer trainings and workshops about domestic violence, which help employers and employees understand domestic violence and prevent it. Secondly, companies develop a domestic violence prevention policy for assisting employees who report status that she deal with problem at home and this policy also help protect the victim and other employees.ConclusionAs has been discussed above, domestic violence from private sphere has come into public sphere. It has not been a purely private matter but has been a national social matter, as it has been concerned with relational social problems, such as crime, employment and economy. At the same time, Researchers also tend to focus more on social causes which lead to domestic violence, such as social stress, religion and classism, but not private causes which are doubted by many researchers, such asmental illness and alcohol and drugs. Therefore, domestic violence has gradually received adequate attention in the community, as violate victims’ right is not only violated but socio-economic development of country is also affected. The state has tried to reduce domestic violence by legislative changes and the local government and social institutions also respond to this problem and invest in protecting victims and prevention. This essay is only a limited discussion and relationship between domestic violence and social problems is not only several aspects, so domestic violence need be continued to explore and researchers should find some more effective strategies to respond to this problem.(2160 words)BibliographyCFCASS (2007), Domestic Violence Assessment Policy, Available from:/English/Publications/consultation/04DecDV%20Policy.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]Dobash, R. and Dobash, E. (1999) Changing Violent Men, London: Sage.Edwards (1989) Policing ‘Domestic’ violence, London: Sage.Freel, R. & Robinson, E. (2005) Experience of Domestic Violence in Northern Ireland: Finding from the 2003/04 Northern Ireland Crime Survey. NIO Research & Statistical Bulletin 5/2005. Belfast: NIO.Johnson et al. (2004) Consequences of Male Partner Violence for Low-Income Minority Women, Journal of Marriage and Family. 66, 472-490.Julian (1980) Social Problems 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Kury, H. and Smartt, U. (2006) Domestic Violence: Recent Developments in German and English Legislation and Law Enforcement, European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 14(4), 382-407.Lorna and Smith (1989) Domestic Violence, London: HMSO.Manitoba Women’s Directorate (2002) Domestic Violence Prevention: A Workplace Initiative. Available from:http:// .mb.ca/wa/pdf_files/dvbook.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007] McVeigh, F. and Shostak, A. (1978)Modern social problems, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Muncie and McLaughlin (2001) The problem of Crime 2nd edition, London: Sage. Pryke and Thomas (1998) Domestic Violence and Social Work, Aldershot: Ashgate. Sarantakos (2001)Domestic Violence Policies: Where Did We Go Wrong? Nuance, 26(3), 45-69.Walklate (2004) Gender, Crime and Criminal Justice 2nd edition, Devon: Willan Publishing.Walby, S. and Allen, J. (2004) Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British, London: Home Office.Women’s Aid (2005) Domestic Violence: Frequently Asked Questions Factsheet 2004/05.Available from: http:// /downloads/FAQs.pdf. [Accessed 21st Nov. 2007]。
我们应该反对家暴 We Should Against Domestic Violence(大学英语作文)
我们应该反对家暴We Should AgainstDomestic Violence大学英语作文Li Yang, we know him as the founder of Crazy English, he was in the limelight few years ago, but now he is jump into the public eye again, for claiming himself as a spokesman of domestic violence. He make no secret of hitting his wife and said he would shot her if he had a gun in a speech. What was astonishing is, the listener applause after he said that. This behavior can be considered as a support for domestic violence, which I can’t agree with.李阳，我们熟知他是疯狂英语的创始人，他在几年前大红大紫，现在他又跳入了公众的视线里，因为他声称自己是家暴代言人。
他毫无掩饰地说他打妻子，还在演讲中说如果他有枪的话，早就射杀她了。
令人震惊的是，他说完这些后竟然有听众鼓掌。
这种行为可以看成是家暴的支持，这个我无法赞同。
Firstly, as to the Li Yang’s statement, his wife had said something bad about China, which has ruin his ability of tolerance. Therefore, his use violence to stop this. In my point of view, people once get married, they should understand each other, especially formixed marriage. If their opinions diverge from each other, they should work it out in a peaceful way, not in a violent way. The worst as well as the best way is divorce.第一，就像李阳说的，他的妻子说了中国的坏话，且超出了他的容忍范围。
四级翻译练习
1. 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的印章篆刻(seal carving)始于古代，贯穿于整个秦朝。
篆刻的印帝最初是作为皇帝的玉玺(imperial seal)来使用的。
皇家的印章被称为玺(Xi)并且只能由皇室成员使用。
秦朝之后，更多不同种类的印章出现了。
它们作为个性化的印戳用于私人用途。
这些非官方定制的印戳被称为印(Yin)。
在唐朝，由于迷信(superstition),印章的名称被改称为宝，理由是玺的发音与另一个表示“死亡”意思的汉字类似。
2. 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国正面临着人口老龄化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题。
在商业领域这些问题则显得更加紧迫。
创业的一代人正在老去，但他们很难说服自己的孩子来继承遗产，继续经营他们的企业。
对家族企业来说，落实一个清晰有效的继任计划(succession plan)是一个令人头痛的问题。
虽然有很多原因可以解释这种不情愿继任的情况，但商业环境的恶化(deterioration)已被证明是主要因素之一。
3. 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题。
性别歧视的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(female inferiority)”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固。
为了解决这个问题，应该逐渐形成一种新的性别文化，以增加两性间的和谐，政府也应该探索可以提升女性就业前景的市场机制。
这是一个长期而艰巨的任务，需要所有政府部门的投人和协作。
在家庭暴力(domestic violence)的问题上，完善法律体制将是解决这个问题的最好的办法。
4. 请将下面这段话翻译成英文：“剩女(leftover women)”这个词被用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。
有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量,而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”。
据2010年的中国婚姻调查(Chinese National Marriage Survey)报道，90%的男人认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚。
老虎伍兹道歉译文(双语)
Good morning, and thank you for joining me. Many of you in this room are my friends. Many of you in this room know me. Many of you have cheered for me or you’ve worked with me or you’ve supported me。
早上好，感谢大家光临。
在这里的各位很多都是我的朋友，你们中的许多人了解我、或为我欢呼或与我一共工作，又或支持我。
Now every one of you has good reason to be critical of me. I want to say to each of you, simply and directly, I am deeply sorry for my irresponsible and selfish behavior. I engaged in。
现在你们每一个人都有充分的理由来谴责我。
我想毫不避讳的对你们每一个人说，对我曾作出的自私和不负责任的行为我感到非常抱歉。
I know people want to find out how I could be so selfish and so foolish. People want to know how I could have done these things to my wife Elin and to my children. And while I have always tried to be a private person, there are some things I want to say。
我知道人们都想知道为何我会如此自私和愚蠢。
人们想知道我怎么能对我的妻子艾琳和孩子们作出这样的事情。
我一直努力将此视为私人问题，在这里我有一些事情需要说明。
violent的用法 (2)
violent的用法一、什么是violent？无可否认，在我们的社会中，暴力行为是一个被普遍谴责和严禁的行为。
然而，滥用暴力的概念等同于错误地解释了“violent”这个词的含义。
事实上，“violent”一词具有广泛的用途，不仅可以描述肢体上的暴力行为，还可以用来形容情感或言辞上的激烈程度。
在本文中，我们将探讨“violent”的多种用法以及对应的例句。
二、表示肢体暴力在最常见的意义上，“violent”被用来描述身体或肢体方面带有攻击性的行为。
以下是一些常见示例：1. The man became violent and started throwing punches.这个男人变得极具攻击性，并开始出手打人。
2. Domestic violence is a serious problem that affects many families.家庭暴力是一个严重问题，影响了许多家庭。
3. The rioters turned violent and began destroying property.暴乱者变得愈发暴力，并开始破坏财产。
4. The police used violent force to subdue the suspect.警察使用了强硬手段来制服嫌疑人。
三、表示情感激烈除了表示肢体上的暴力行为外，“violent”也可以用来形容情感或言辞上的激烈程度。
以下是一些相关例句：1. The argument between the two friends became very violent.这两个朋友之间的争吵变得非常激烈。
2. Their passionate love affair was characterized by violent emotions.他们充满激情的恋情充斥着强烈的情感。
3. The politician's violent rhetoric spurred outrage among the audience.政客们愤怒的言辞引发了观众的义愤。
社会工作专业英语词汇
第一次社会检查 The society investigates家庭暴力 Domestic violence人在情境中 Person in situation弱势集体 disadvantaged groups社会公德 social morality青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency & Correction心理咨询Psychological CounselingDrug abuse吸毒Abandonment 遗弃第二次Abnormal behavior异样行为Abortion打胎流产Adjustment problem适应问题Alleviation减少缓解和缓Bachelor of social work社会工作学士Broken family/ broken marriage破裂的婚姻、家庭Capitalism资本主义Capitalist societyCapitalist mode of production资本主义生产方式Community involvement 社区参加 (participation) Community integration社区整合第三次Rational-emotive therapy理性情绪疗法Marginalize边沿化Vulnerable柔弱的Vulnerable groupsthe Charity Organization Society慈善组织协会social exclusion社会排挤social integration社会交融social assistance社会救援social security社会保障rate of unemployment失业率第四次Role conflict角色矛盾Role ambiguity角色模糊Stimulate刺激Inherent固有的Incompatible不相容的Appropriate 占用 ; 适合的Collaboration合作Therapist理疗学家Tolerate忍耐Filial piety孝道第五次Financial assistance经济救助Feminist女权主义者Feminism 女权主义Fertility生育Fertility policy生育政策Fertility rate生育率Formal-recourses system正规资源系统Pension养老金退休金Fund-raising activity筹款活动Genetic theory基因理论Compensation 补偿Primary election初选General election大选Democratic party民主党Republican party共和党第六次Constitutional宪法的 , 切合宪法的 The Conservative Party守旧党The Labor Party工党Gross domestic product国内生产总值Enhancing security提升保障水平Household income家庭收入Economic shock经济冲击Human capital人力资本Public sector公共部门Public health公共健康第七次Help-seeking process求援过程Hearing-loss失聪Home for the aged老人院安老院Home-based rehabilitation service家居痊愈服务Human nature人性Innovative创新的Innovation创新Intellectual capacity智力World Trade Organization世界贸易组织Intervention strategy干涉策略第八次Interview schedule面谈程序Interpersonal interaction人际互动Intimacy亲近Isolation孤独Intolerance不容忍Juvenile青少年Juvenile delinquency青少年犯法Liberal democracy自由民主制Malnutrition营养不良Manifest behavior外显行为第九次Negotiation磋商交涉Neighborhood 街坊Parents association家长会Parenting skills group父亲母亲技巧小组Peer supervision平辈督导Personality disorder人品阻碍Physical abuse身体凌虐Pleasure principle享福原则Policy implementation政策实行政策履行。